184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="37706AB49C2E224776F9BF0918479955" ID-CLB-Dataset="28174" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2eca5ac-f768-4f2a-8cb9-b34be4edebad" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615--11" ID-ZooBank="7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2615--11" ModsDocOrigin="Subterranean Biology " ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran" checkinTime="1553126962506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid" docDate="2017" docId="C9338D3CF3C0DE20314839CF434EACA5" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 24: 11-25" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985" docTitle="Spariolenus mansourii Moradmand, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F79FD97F-E8DF-43CF-AB40-4B90A74CFF14" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFCAFF9E7277F51B710AFFB6FF99FF98" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1701375514248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FD66BB61F71D4F489E22461860C12BF">
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<mods:title id="6B4FDDC004627004BF8DABACDD7DA45D">Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D64F8D5D8D3680D4D6A28250555221F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="327E3DEF6267FCD8FBCA38547B08137F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1446BA9C1FF4032945FB6BAA327DC32">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6222B0EDCD33DF9EBD4890357EE1AB65">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="672AB43269901799EBB5330CF3119A64">
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<mods:date id="F0FA2E1ED663C8A7AAD4DF61F3CC5758">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31DEE4520F67C9B38CD12A3FB0554E1A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A85DA93E99C9C734124454545688F96">24</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59BF204803E856AC11DAE50FFA0A4771">11</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="88BC1284232EAA3ED2576F3746DB9C5B">25</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B94911B819759F6FA4EAA3BC084A41D9">
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<mods:url id="9A36964B7A10ED4C4F3369451E8D2894">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="54324A2FB30842A7D44D93A55811B36E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAB4271ECDBDFB05C4EC7139604637B7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7BFD4DC1E216F39B4FA9E03DC8AD5B0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615--11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FCDD1D63E167E1E4508C1842AD37144" type="ZooBank">7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C9338D3CF3C0DE20314839CF434EACA5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474232" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F79FD97F-E8DF-43CF-AB40-4B90A74CFF14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9338D3CF3C0DE20314839CF434EACA5" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="337CE3FB95C5E7C6CFBC461E612C604C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E67A3FF4179CC5C5E7C5ED5FFF9F8A71" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="8D8E26664D0DFE117D17276B9808CA57" ID-CoL="6YVD5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F79FD97F-E8DF-43CF-AB40-4B90A74CFF14" authority="Moradmand" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus mansourii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mansourii">Spariolenus mansourii Moradmand</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8561FF362D034BDB0DD84EC9E9CADB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4, 5A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F67B2774D47AAEC55B039A6E21EE6E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="53132D189527EDCEDAB7213CA7384F02" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC1EE0760FFEBA0F50830E35E3EEC6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Holotype: ♂, IRAN: Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province: Sarfaryab, Choram, Nezel Cave entrance, at night,
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<geoCoordinate id="4E9335AB969C7A3434F8B74333DD4821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.79152">30°47'29.47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AE7392C510CC8B50082BC6E97F0F5CFC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.94785">50°56'52.25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4 June 2016, Naghsh-e-Jahan Caving club, M. Moradmand and M. Saboohi leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 1♂ and 2 ♀♀, 1♂ Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province: Pataveh, Deh-Sheikh Cave, first corridor,
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<geoCoordinate id="A3148952B407A1EED4E9DC5C36685E19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.95">30°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="37ADAEB7DB5A4F0E9511A2BDBC1F9FDB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="51.233334">51°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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(ZMUI). 2♀♀ with same data as for holotype (1♀ ZMUI; 1♀ SMF).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F0A3C6B13AB2FEF4248811EAE7F0CA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="77B6EB0D29F321815A72AC9130264D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD48DB799B050A04E430742065289B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">The species is named in honour of Mr Mohammad Mansouri (Iran: Isfahan), a highly qualified caving instructor. I experienced my first underground adventure with him and I owe him my caving skills; genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEE969EB66E8A4D9E61BB7273C8D0965" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D8BF15B97E5832B974BA2988CAB9258" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54EB8B4E1C8635814D1EFBA9648D5FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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The male is distinguished from other congeners by dRTA 1.5 times longer than vRTA and the shape of ET bifurcated (same as
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<taxonomicName id="7D5BA69B539D478AA853ABEEBDE4775E" lsidName="S. zagros" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="zagros">S. zagros</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AE8DA9BEFBB34155C0AFA4B59127F9D6" lsidName="S. fathpouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="fathpouri">S. fathpouri</taxonomicName>
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sp.nov.). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="ABABB3217B27A685C77B3B2F067E1A48" lsidName="S. zagros" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="zagros">S. zagros</taxonomicName>
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by the prolateral ET shorter than retrolateral one (same size in
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<taxonomicName id="D8058DD1541A43DCBFFF82B136C8311F" lsidName="S. zagros" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="zagros">S. zagros</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken id="AFF88B474AB77567205D690A161BA91E" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). The female differ from other
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<taxonomicName id="E7EA1DAB13CF501C770EBEA7BE352118" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spariolenus</taxonomicName>
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spp. by vulva with lateral extension of the first coil continuous to second coil (similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="7ACC3D7BF5E8F678505F8731C9FD0143" lsidName="S. manesht" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="manesht">S. manesht</taxonomicName>
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, but differ from it by dorsal epigynum lacking continuous ridge anterior to the CO) (Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken id="04D96836441ED5A92872475C2AF83902" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DA6A12E1A207B27553C8F1BB466F3ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="35817D8FD8EF805000DB4A7223B4691A" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="9674F70E5263DD820258C57A305B2509" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus mansourii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mansourii">Spariolenus mansourii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype, Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province, Nezel Cave entrance, Iran (SMF).
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<normalizedToken id="1783F39FC396ADE8FD2DA34D70C13B05" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D bulbus, ventral E chelicerae, ventral F eye arrangement, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94DC4C2F80F8D994A221F60334C9B42A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FAB86101DE169830199704C226293009" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A442F67B584D1646DE2B65B27F69872" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Male: Measurements. Small to medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="320FACAC788332C400F4E6F9081D7663" family="Sparassidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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; holotype: total length 11.0, carapace length 5.2, width 4.1, anterior width 2.6, opisthosoma length 5.8, width 3.2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3266F047807C8982980CB52C686D5E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 10-15 intermarginal denticles (Fig. 4E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C376952FF968D680F3661A4A7349A283" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Eyes. AME 0.27, ALE 0.57, PME 0.36, PLE 0.65, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.48, AME-PME 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.54. Anterior and posterior eye rows slightly recurved (Fig. 4F).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29E0C34783A1E1A3FDD4F6D5F54E3D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 5.7 [2.8, 1.3, 1.6], I 32.8 [8.5, 3.4, 9.1, 9.2, 2.6], II 35.8 [9.6, 3.5, 9.9, 10.1, 2.7], III 28.4 [8.2, 2.8, 7.6, 7.5, 2.3], IV 29.4 [8.4, 2.9, 7.3, 8.3, 2.5].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="185C33B63EF9A65C2001723D34D61A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="C080C0DDD0702E6DB5841AB8C08C21CF" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">Spination</taxonomicName>
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. Palp 131, 101, 1013; Legs: Femur I 223,
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<normalizedToken id="68695CF05A0DDD83D5C2EE1B532F6767" originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 321; Patella
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<normalizedToken id="9F3EB20F1D9B321A19C866AABC023C6C" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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101; Tibia
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<normalizedToken id="D0D170639ED437BA4DA4BBC000EFD5E9" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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131(10), III 2128, IV 2126; Metatarsus
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<normalizedToken id="741C0A521B642E982F7CD2937ECF2FAD" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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2024, IV 3036.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1FD76412FB1079808BA0285FFB9A54C" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Palp. As in diagnosis, with cymbium 1.5 times longer than tibia, BRB present, RTA short, dRTA 2 times longer than vRTA, both distally rounded in ventral view, PET and RET both pointed distado-prolaterad, PET shorter than RET. Conductor hyaline and extending beyond ET in ventral view (4
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<normalizedToken id="EB8E9D4975F3C47CFF65B67052A4BE0A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25A8D34832704CDFC28F73B959C03B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Female: Measurements. Medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="B162A0EBA1B77A6EB8D39F476DEBEAB0" family="Sparassidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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; total length 15.4, carapace length 7.6, width 6.1, anterior width 3.7, opisthosoma length 7.8, width 5.2.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F625A23DEDE762646DF2EFB487101671" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="0063893DE464CB49885009AC306DBD92" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="3D81316ABFB00FAB69A145548A277C68" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus mansourii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mansourii">Spariolenus mansourii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female paratype, Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province, Nezel Cave entrance, Iran (ZMUI). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CD7853E84E3EB5B84C5C9EDFDE81C868" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 10-15 intermarginal denticles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20EBD9B066DE04C33C600E7829D8810F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Eyes. AME 0.28, ALE 0.78, PME 0.47, PLE 0.77, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.69, AME-PME 0.57, ALE-PLE 0.63.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1721A1384E935B38935A9C34EEB1B929" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 8.2 [2.6, 1.4, 1.8, 2.9], I 25.4 [7.2, 3.1, 6.8, 6.5, 1.8], II 27.7 [8.2, 3.3, 7.5, 6.7, 2.0], III 23.6 [7.1, 2.8, 6.2, 5.8, 1.7], IV 25.2 [7.4, 2.9, 6.5, 6.6, 1.8].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C676A5815221C56B82E247AD2DD2C67D" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="8C99CAA69F83F6C75C789550EE2AF21C" genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="15DFDDD57A552651E3C384F23C59088E" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" start="start">Spination</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1013; Legs: Femur
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<normalizedToken id="8177EB0553BE26B14F392577D84134ED" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 321; Patella
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<normalizedToken id="E3CF6F7360C6A71A63CE7905AD372177" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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101 (000); Tibia
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<normalizedToken id="FFC407F67ECF6FC592942F5BA0442820" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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101(10), III 2028, IV 2026; Metatarsus
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<normalizedToken id="C9E882084D4D7419727BDE6916DFDB11" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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2024, IV 3036.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0BE6B7BD4D184D2FF545FFEB4EBC2D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Epigynum. As in diagnosis, with EF wider than long, AB present and elongated, MEP extending in anterior half in posteriorly and posterior half in laterally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23843B1EBD1680D2AC5CCB6F7557D966" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D718B7F4E9BCB24C244B3A348EEF9A19" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="988B0401581C41600B8F406554ABCB70" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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This is the smallest
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<taxonomicName id="89CF6260C182E9E8760B5F5E76CB15B4" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spariolenus</taxonomicName>
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species ever described. Both male and female are small to medium sized (11-15 mm). On the other side,
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<taxonomicName id="6CF56D689312A507F6E5098F6C318CFF" lsidName="S. iranomaximus" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="iranomaximus">S. iranomaximus</taxonomicName>
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Moradmand and
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<normalizedToken id="1F3F53B5F85F2C891B806227F24DDDF9" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2011 is the largest species,, with 18-31 mm body length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1553ED9370147890B92BE36A85CDD2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="56D2D40EBF662EB12CCC4002AB234259" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63638C361353FB8A22486CD1FFF905EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Known from the type locality, the Nezel cave (Fig. 6A, B) and Pataveh (or Deh-Sheikh) cave. The specimens were observed in relatively large population around the karstic regions and entrances of the Nezel cave at night. The Nezel Cave is composed of four deep pits connected by horizontal corridors. The first pit is 43 meters deep (Fig. 6B).</paragraph>
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<caption id="36C051DFBA169A0366EBBD9AA284A1BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="57228425E1314AE78D4CD53F1C2F445D" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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Figure 6. A Habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="FF3CD3851B5BBA76627B88375A8AA614" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus mansourii" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mansourii">Spariolenus mansourii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Nezel pit cave entrance (arrow) B Nezel pit cave entrance, the type locality, Naghsh-e-Jahan caving club entering the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C90621BDB1DD47295A1AAB37A5FEF116" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The Pataveh cave has three entrances. Specimens were observed inside the entrance corridors during daytime. In both caves, the more humid parts inside where the walls were covered with a layer of condensed water, no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38986807D7C2AE8FC62DE19AEDBFB9D0" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spariolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spariolenus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spariolenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="336B78B40EB7B2D3C311B7668CDC05B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="13AB6B824D7A7826642B1B8E235466D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Conservation status of the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D865CFAAB8DA2D87DB1F359AF3F03E2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">The Pataveh Cave was recently transformed into a tourist attraction and the corridors suffered from man-made constructions, a serious alert for its biodiversity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |