440 lines
34 KiB
XML
440 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1129-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617" ID-ZooBank="CF6FB3C5FD724040913B371386CA9B9A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1129-85" checkinTime="1668554634167" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ning, Huang, Huateng & Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2022" docId="B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1129: 85-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1129" docPubDate="2022-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706" docTitle="Gymnogryllus odonopetalus Xie & Zheng 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617" masterDocTitle="The intraspecific variation of morphology and coloration of field crickets: a taxonomic revision of Chinese Gymnogryllus Saussure, 1877 and Phonarellus Gorochov, 1983 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllini)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668554634167" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The intraspecific variation of morphology and coloration of field crickets: a taxonomic revision of Chinese Gymnogryllus Saussure, 1877 and Phonarellus Gorochov, 1983 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-4388</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Huateng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-2091</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">huanghuateng@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">libinma@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1129</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1129-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CF6FB3C5FD724040913B371386CA9B9A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4AB339E1FB775670A7A051080595E617</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B188F7B0-6336-55AD-91F9-1F3BA1430361" authority="Xie & Zheng, 2003" authorityName="Xie & Zheng" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gymnogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnogryllus odonopetalus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">Gymnogryllus odonopetalus Xie & Zheng, 2003</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of some Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus species A, B male of P. minor (with varing proportion of black areas on hind legs) C female of P. minor D male of P. ritsemae E male of G. odonopetalus F female of G. odonopetalus (Photos A-D were provided by Zhang, Tao, and E, F were photographed by He, Zhixin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770016" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 1E-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bodies of G. odonopetalus A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770018" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-F genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere) G-L genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-C and G-I photos of genitalia from six individuals in caudal view D-F and J-L drawings of genitalia from the same six individuals in caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770020" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xie & Zheng" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gymnogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnogryllus odonopetalus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">Gymnogryllus odonopetalus</taxonomicName>
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Xie & Zheng, 2003: 496, 498.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Libin & Yalin Zhang" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gymnogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnogryllus yunnanensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Gymnogryllus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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Ma & Zhang, 2011: 31-40, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Libin & Yalin Zhang" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gymnogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnogryllus longus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">Gymnogryllus longus</taxonomicName>
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Ma & Zhang, 2011: 31-40, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Libin & Yalin Zhang" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gymnogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnogryllus tumidulus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidulus">Gymnogryllus tumidulus</taxonomicName>
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Ma & Zhang, 2011: 31-40, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ma, Libin & Yalin Zhang" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gymnogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnogryllus striatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Gymnogryllus striatus</taxonomicName>
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Ma & Zhang, 2011: 31-40, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Type locality: Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Deposited at Museum of Flora and Fauna of Shaanxi Normal University,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xi’an">Xi'an</normalizedToken>
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, China (SNNU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-09-08" collectorName="Xie, Lingde" country="China" location="Menglun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:47614EDBEC8B9214CD00AFB406257F69" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1999-09-08">Sept. 8, 1999</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Xie</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Lingde</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-11" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" location="Wengdang" municipality="Honghe" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Honghe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:FEEBA21393E6ED3369873C9B60318D0F" country="China" municipality="Honghe" name="Wengdang" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wengdang</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-11">Jun. 11, 2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Ma</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Libin</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-13" collectorName="Ma, Libin" country="China" county="Mengla" location="Longmen" municipality="Shangyong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Mengla</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Shangyong</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:16B0CD68CA0BCF95F64CA9F171626B8B" country="China" county="Mengla" municipality="Shangyong" name="Longmen" stateProvince="Yunnan">Longmen</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-05-13">May 13, 2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Ma</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Libin</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-02" collectorName="Zhang, Tao" country="China" location="Wangtianshu" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
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(or
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:F72931355012C2BFA1D7FB50B4009D71" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Wangtianshu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wangtianshu</location>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2014-10-02">Oct. 2, 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Tao</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectorName="Peng, Zhong" country="China" location="Jinghong" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:8249D4A0803D65045FB991294BEB8121" country="China" name="Jinghong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-07-11">Jul. 11, 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Peng</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Zhong</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-17" collectorName="He, Zhixin" country="China" location="Jinggu" municipality="Pu'er" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pu’er">
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<collectingMunicipality>Pu'er</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:10608ECFF08356140B9A5B33C6D90E17" country="China" municipality="Pu'er" name="Jinggu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinggu</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2021-08-17">Aug. 17, 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>He</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Zhixin</collectorName>
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coll. (SNNU)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-18" collectorName="He, Zhixin" country="China" location="Simaoqu" municipality="Pu'er" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pu’er">
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<collectingMunicipality>Pu'er</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:28BE08BFA40901969D7157DC66322C29" country="China" municipality="Pu'er" name="Simaoqu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Simaoqu</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2021-08-18">Aug. 18, 2021</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>He</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Zhixin</collectorName>
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||
coll. (SNNU)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-25" collectorName="He, Zhixin" country="China" location="Menglun" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<specimenCount type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:5CD33C6C670B04B737DA2335F90D5E2F" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2021-08-25">Aug. 25, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>He</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName>Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-25" collectorName="He, Zhixin" country="China" location="Menglun" municipality="Mengla" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mengla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B188F7B0633655AD91F91F3BA1430361:5226CBEDB55306999EC0EEE32BCAA6F2" country="China" municipality="Mengla" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="2021-08-25">Aug. 25, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>He</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (SNNU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distributions of Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus in China (Note: the locality of P. zebripes cited from Liu and He (2022), and the remaining location information is based on the data of examined materials)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770017" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: BL 27.73-29.42; HW 6.42-6.84; PL 4.86-5.32; FWL 18.62-21.32; HLL 16.27-17.12; HTL 9.43-10.14; EW 1.56-1.79; PW 7.62-7.98; HWL 6.04-6.84; DVL 4.62-4.96; ML 3.72-3.98; CL 8.15-8.54; FTL 5.42-5.76; MTL 6.29-6.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of some Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus species A, B male of P. minor (with varing proportion of black areas on hind legs) C female of P. minor D male of P. ritsemae E male of G. odonopetalus F female of G. odonopetalus (Photos A-D were provided by Zhang, Tao, and E, F were photographed by He, Zhixin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770016" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bodies of G. odonopetalus A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770018" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head longer than wide, as wide as fore margin of pronotum. Vertex smooth and broad. Occiput slightly inclined. Frontal rostrum as wide as one eye and flattened. Scape of antennae flat, shield-like, and as wide as half of frontal rostrum. With three small ocelli, arranged in a straight line, median ocellus semilunar. Eyes about 1/4 length of head. Epistomal suture straight and close to eyes. Labrum slightly convex and rhombus shaped. Last segment of maxillary palpi slightly narrower than the third. Labial palpi the middle segment longer than the others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770018" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
female. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Pronotum disc rectanglur, anterior margin concave, posterior margin sinuated; a longitudinal groove in middle of pronotum, about 2/3 the length of the pronotum. Fore margin of pronotum rough and densely pubescent. Tegmen reaching tip of abdomen; with three oblique veins, outmost nearly vertical and straight, two internal inclined and longer than outmost; and them converging diagonal vein. Diagonal vein curved and anteriorly forked. Chord veins three, the internal two extremely curved, connected at bottom. Between diagonal vein and the most internal chord vein armed with two transverse veins. Mirror large, inclined rectangular. Apical field triangular, about 2/5 the length of tegmina, variable among individuals, armed with rectangular cells.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fore tibiae with inner and outer tympanum, inner tympanum small and ovoid, outer longer-oval. Hind femora brown with light stripes. Distal of hind tibiae with five dorsal spurs on both sides; apical spurs six, the inner apical spurs three (the dorsal one longest, the ventral one shortest and 1/4 length of the longest one, the middle one about 2/3 length of the longest), and the outer apical spurs three (equal length of the dorsal one and the ventral one, about 2/3 length of the middle one). Subgenital plate hook-like. Cercus straight and short; with long hair sparse and short hair dense.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-F genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere) G-L genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-C and G-I photos of genitalia from six individuals in caudal view D-F and J-L drawings of genitalia from the same six individuals in caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770020" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia robust, epiphallus arch-shaped in front view; inner side of medial lobe armed with a pair of teeth. Median notch between paired apical teeth and length of teeth varyable between individuals. End of middle lobes of epiphallus bent upward, for less than 90°, varyable between individuals. Notch of epiphallus anterior variable, with bottom angular or broad and arc-shaped. Outer edge of end of ectoparamere armed with irregular numbers of teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Intraspecific variation of genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G-L</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770020" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Intraspecific variation of genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
photos of genitalia from six individuals in caudal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J-L</emphasis>
|
||
drawings of genitalia from the same six individuals in caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bodies of G. odonopetalus A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770018" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, pronotum and much of the hind femur blackish brown. Occiput uniformly blackish brown. 1/3 part of cheek bottom brown. Frons black, ventral quarter of lateral lobe with a light stripe. Hind femur black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of some Phonarellus and Gymnogryllus species A, B male of P. minor (with varing proportion of black areas on hind legs) C female of P. minor D male of P. ritsemae E male of G. odonopetalus F female of G. odonopetalus (Photos A-D were provided by Zhang, Tao, and E, F were photographed by He, Zhixin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770016" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bodies of G. odonopetalus A male B female. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770018" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly smaller than male, with tegmina dark brown. Ovipositor as long as pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2733.1.3" author="Ma, LB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="31 - 40" refId="B20" refString="Ma, LB, Zhang, YL, 2011. The cricket genus Gymnogryllus (Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Gryllinae: Gryllini) from China with description of six new species. Zootaxa 2733 (1): 31 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2733.1.3" title="The cricket genus Gymnogryllus (Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Gryllinae: Gryllini) from China with description of six new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2733.1.3" volume="2733" year="2011">Ma and Zhang (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed four species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. striatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. longus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. tumidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="tumidulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. tumidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the angle between the apical epiphallic teeth, the posterior edge of the medial lobe of epiphallus, and the apical field of the forewing. We examined our specimens and determined that these characters present intraspecific variation. In particular, the angle between the apical teeth of epiphallus shows tremendous variation between specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-F genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere) G-L genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the epiphalli of these four species are armed with two pairs of teeth inside, which is consistent with the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in SNNU (in fact, we found that one pair of teeth is formed by the ectoparamere curved at the tip on the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Therefore, we regard
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. striatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. longus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. tumidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="tumidulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. tumidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Hence, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. odonopetalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="odonopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G. odonopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some charecters showing intraspecific variation even within specimens collected from the same place and time. In lateral view, the angle between the apical teeth and the posterior edge of the medial lobe of epiphallus is variable among individuals (red arrows in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-F genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere) G-L genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the protuberances in the middle of the ectoparamere vary in size (blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-F genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere) G-L genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view, the end of the epiphallus is variable (shown by green circles in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-F genitalia from six individuals in lateral view (Note: the red arrows point to the posterior of epiphallus, highlighting variations among individuals; the blue circles indicate the protuberance of mid-ectoparamere) G-L genitalia of the same six individuals in dorsal view (Note: the green circles indicate the median lobe of the epiphallus posterior)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770019" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4G-L</figureCitation>
|
||
); the anterior notch of epiphallus is morphologically also diverse. In caudal view, shape and space between apical teeth of epiphallus are variable (drawing of epiphallus in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Intraspecific variation of genitalia in G. odonopetalus A-C and G-I photos of genitalia from six individuals in caudal view D-F and J-L drawings of genitalia from the same six individuals in caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.87706.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770020" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5D-F, J-L</figureCitation>
|
||
); the length of the apical area of the ectoparamere varies among individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |