147 lines
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147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35e99d78-af9c-400e-b111-6abc6e1d9b1d" ID-PMC="PMC3088417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-66-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" ID-PubMed="21594029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576888" ID-ZooBank="176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-66-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 66" ModsDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests:pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" checkinTime="1451250911506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2010" docId="31FE631E24D607EA5C94870BF77D6620" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 66: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684" docTitle="Agra ce Erwin 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A25E44D-7927-4FD0-9FD2-9B37E12458D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439" masterDocTitle="Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668164297424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington DC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-66-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576888</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360648" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A25E44D-7927-4FD0-9FD2-9B37E12458D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31FE631E24D607EA5C94870BF77D6620" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="31FE631E-24D6-07EA-5C94-870BF77D6620" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agra ce" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ce" status="sp. n.">Agra ce Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the species of the piranha group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14830" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Madre de Dios, 30 air km SW Puerto Maldonado, 205m, "12.8368°S, 69.2933°W," 10 September 1984 (T.L. Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP 093837, female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The epithet "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ce</emphasis>
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" is a combination of pronounceable letters that when joined with the last three letters of the genus name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agra</taxonomicName>
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, spells "grace," for the Peruvian Ornithologist, Grace Servat, who has shared the lowland Amazon and the high Andes with me for many years, including the known localities of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Graceful Elegant Canopy Beetle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">With the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and elytra and prothorax metallic blue, legs unicolored, frons laterad slightly rugose, prothorax markedly setiferous both laterally and ventrally, and elytra barely constricted at apical third, side margin slightly arcuate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Size</emphasis>
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: Small, ABL = 8.04 - 9.21 mm, SBL = 7.09 - 8.07 mm, TW = 2.36 - 2.78 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Color:</emphasis>
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Head black with bluish reflection posteriorly, body and legs metallic blue; antennae and mouthparts piceous, scape with slight metallic blue reflections.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luster:</emphasis>
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Shiny metallic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head:</emphasis>
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Labrum moderately elongate and rounded apically. Frons medially raised and smooth, laterally depressed and rugose. Gena almost squared to constricted neck in females. Genae and occiput moderately densely punctate, each puncture setiferous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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Slightly broader medially, flared basally; surface with dense and coarse setiferous punctures; lateral elongate callous with single row of setiferous punctures along middle.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
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Elytron markedly convex, inte
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">rvals</pageBreakToken>
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moderately costate, interneurs of rows of somewhat laterally ovate punctures, apex truncate, barely lobate, apical dentation asymmetric, lateral tooth small, acute, sutural apex slightly produced, narrowly pointed. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs:</emphasis>
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Normal in female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal sterna III to VII of female moderately and bilaterally setiferous; sternum VII of female barely emarginated, corners rounded.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female ovipositor:</emphasis>
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Stylomere 2 as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piranha">Agra piranha</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. 8 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects) (ADP 087440) 9 Agra piranha Erwin, sp. n., female stylomeres (dorsal aspect) (ADP 117227)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14828" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">These beetles are macropterous and are capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Adults of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agra</taxonomicName>
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species are found in the canopy of rainforest trees; larvae of this genus are found under the bark of the these trees, however they must also roam on the surface, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ce">Agra ce</taxonomicName>
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occur at lowland altitudes in the Amazon Basin. Adults are active in September, the late dry season. The holotype was collected in an Erwin Plot at the type locality; the forest of this plot is designated as a Swamp Forest with internal drainage (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B10" refString="Erwin, TL, 1985. Tambopata Reserved Zone, Madre de Dios, Peru: History and description of the reserve. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 27: 1 - 8" title="Tambopata Reserved Zone, Madre de Dios, Peru: History and description of the reserve." volume="27" year="1985">Erwin 1985</bibRefCitation>
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) and is dominated by the palm
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Mauritia flexuosa</taxonomicName>
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L. and the hardwood tree
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lueheopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoehnei">Lueheopsis hoehnei</taxonomicName>
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Burret. The holotype was fogged from the later named species. The paratype was attracted to MV light.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Madre de Dios, Pakitza, Trocha Uno /14, 324m, "11.9352°S, 71.3039°W," 8 September 1989 (R.A. Faitoute, et al.)(NMNH: BIOLAT 017465, female paratype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the species of the piranha group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14830" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). This species is currently known only from two localities in southeastern
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |