90 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
90 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document id="0B4F3CC561B198E3C737CEFF4FE549BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C692A23EFC15A7AFB865B78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nemoleontini Banks 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="441518341387DF1087DF9B5D8D65261E">
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<mods:title id="30EFE9431F76181538534B51C731158F">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AB530ACC0B85510B3C8E0302D85DF9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C541D133952D3F6D7C56D44623FB975B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96AD083A024BD5A55EC9E7F67D264272">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D6973E6FF646311AF052A928D978243" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E66F3E9DC077D87466C69337F9CDFD72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="214F4F97E42A11C719FA6C4E6959E398">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB86ABB0A998FEDA9D0F5DD80B682237" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5B305CDB2956C877B7F14E9CF2C3297D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1103135DB047EA38F8F3FE614A657EC">
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<mods:date id="4A642032FF831B5D985F54021AACF3CF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8FFC1DDFE0EA8502F2A325A4E481C6F">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A11F533F8158CA9727BA820AE1DB5580" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B84EFCC0EC2FBF09B0A04FBBEF04259">3762</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E02D971F1C7C29923F792D741379434C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9236856973C279DD2EA02A1B65658839" type="CLB-Dataset">5916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D2ABBFA55184C0EFFA0A88228847BE3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29E02131E386B72989B04007741CE766" type="GBIF-Dataset">4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44227CCBF07A4D9B8838A90D16227F6A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EFAD8544A910D4C9CABC7BC93BED9CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909357</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C692A23EFC15A7AFB865B78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C692A23EFC15A7AFB865B78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C692A23EFC15A7AFB865B78" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C692A23EFC15A7AFDA1597F" box="[151,551,1093,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C692A23EFC15A7AFDA1597F" blockId="17.[151,551,1093,1119]" box="[151,551,1093,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="E2144A5C9C692A23EFC15A7AFDA1597F" bold="true" box="[151,551,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C692A23EFC15A7AFDA1597F" bold="true" box="[151,551,1093,1119]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C692A23EFB45A7AFDA1597F" authority="Banks, 1911" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[226,551,1093,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nemoleontini">Nemoleontini Banks, 1911</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C692A23EFC15AB1FB4558A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C692A23EFC15AB1FBB5587A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1164,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C692A23EFC15AB1FE755987" bold="true" box="[151,499,1164,1191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Diagnosis of 3
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<superScript id="4E9650789C692A23EE125AB3FED259BA" attach="left" box="[324,340,1164,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rd</superScript>
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instar larva.
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</emphasis>
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Head capsule with prominent ocular tubercles; mandibles usually equipped with three parallel teeth; apical tooth at least as long as the median tooth, often longer; labial palpi ordinarily fourarticulated, segments 2–4 longer than the basal width of the mandible. Mesothoracic spiracles raised on tubercle. Thoracic setiferous processes pedunculated; in some genera also the abdomen provided with peduncolated setiferous processes. Odontoid processes on the VIII abdominal sternite present or absent according to the genus; IX abdominal sternite wider than long, bearing rastra equipped with digging setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C692A23EF915B58FB4558A0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1164,1624]" box="[199,1219,1383,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C692A23EF915B58FE0F58A0" bold="true" box="[199,393,1383,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biological notes.</emphasis>
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The larvae are ambush hunters able to move both forward and backward.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C692A23EF915BB4FB865B78" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C692A23EF915BB4FB865B78" blockId="17.[151,1437,1164,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C692A23EF915BB4FEC95884" bold="true" box="[199,335,1419,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
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This widespread tribe is the largest and most diverse of the whole family
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C692A23EBD15BB4FAC55884" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1159,1347,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
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, though poorly defined and lacking precise apomorphic characters (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C692A23EC6C5B90FC4B58E8" author="Stange, L. A." box="[826,973,1455,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref42121" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). The larvae of only a handful of genera are exhaustively described and the diagnostic characters are often not well defined, due to the considerable variation observed within the tribe. In particular, the larvae of some extra-Palaearctic genera considerably differ in the development of abdominal setiferous processes and, in some cases, in the reduction in the number of mandibular teeth and labial palpomeres (Miller &
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C692A23ED9C5800FCDE5B78" author="Stange, L. A. & Miller, R." box="[714,856,1599,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref42196" refString="Stange, L. A. & Miller, R. B (1985) A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi, 1, 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="1985">Stange 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C692A23EC325800FC725B78" author="Stange, L. A." box="[868,1012,1599,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref42121" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |