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<mods:title id="30681E2CFD0F5BF2093D7AB585D9B21D">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE50A2DD5306488EC48A4D39042F06F">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD813C3949C9FF61F78D23234FD35DC">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="48BCC0975D2341E6B46EA2BBE4E46985">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C522A18EFC15DB3FCD7585A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C522A18EFC15DB3FCD7585A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C522A18EFC15DB3FCD7585A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="E2144A5C9C522A18EFC15DB3FD9B5E86" bold="true" box="[151,541,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EFC15DB3FD9B5E86" bold="true" box="[151,541,908,934]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EFB45DB3FD9B5E86" authority="Markl, 1954" authorityName="Markl" authorityYear="1954" box="[226,541,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nesoleontini">
Nesoleontini
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C522A18EED25DB3FD9B5E86" author="Markl, W." box="[388,541,908,934]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="178 - 263" refId="ref40923" refString="Markl, W. (1954) Vergleichend-morphologische Studien zur Systematik und Klassifikation der Myrmeleoniden (Insecta, Neuroptera). Verhandlungen der Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Basel, 65, 178 - 263." type="journal article" year="1954">Markl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C522A18EFC15DEAFE8D59CA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C522A18EFC15DEAFF5B5981" blockId="42.[151,1436,978,1402]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EFC15DEAFE6E5ECE" bold="true" box="[151,488,978,1006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Diagnosis of 3
<superScript id="4E9650789C522A18EE685DEDFEC85EC0" attach="left" box="[318,334,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">rd</superScript>
instar larva.
</emphasis>
Head capsule without prominent ocular tubercles; mandibles equipped with 3 teeth; median tooth longer than the other teeth; external margin of the mandible with long setae; labial palpi fourarticulated, segments 24 longer than the basal width of the mandible. Mesothoracic spiracles raised on a very short tubercle. Thorax and abdomen provided with sessile setiferous processes. Metathoracic legs with a fringe of setae. VIII abdominal sternite with odontoid processes; IX abdominal sternite wider than long, with prominent rastra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C522A18EF915A92FE8D59CA" blockId="42.[151,1436,978,1402]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EF915A92FE0D59E6" bold="true" box="[199,395,1197,1222]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Pit-builder antlions also able to perform ambush hunting, they can move both forward and backward.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C522A18EF915ACAFCD7585A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C522A18EF915ACAFCD7585A" blockId="42.[151,1436,978,1402]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EF915ACAFEC9582E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1269,1294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comments.</emphasis>
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EE875ACAFDE6582E" authorityName="Markl" authorityYear="1954" box="[465,608,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nesoleontini">Nesoleontini</taxonomicName>
comprises only 3 genera; two of them are limited to the Afrotropical region, while
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EE605B25FEFF5811" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1911" box="[310,377,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Cueta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EE605B25FEFF5811" box="[310,377,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cueta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the Old World (
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C522A18EDAD5B26FC095812" author="Stange, L. A." box="[763,911,1305,1330]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref42121" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae are extremely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EFC15B02FEC85876" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,334,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myrmecaelurini">Myrmecaelurini</taxonomicName>
, from which they differ only in small details, suggesting a close relationship between these two tribes set apart due to some adult characters, notably genitalia.
</paragraph>
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