120 lines
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120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eec87e8-e8cc-4585-84bb-ac5af39810d1" ID-PMC="PMC7062851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-63-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" ID-PubMed="32189978" ModsDocID="1314-4049-63-69" checkinTime="1583231436794" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaklitsch, Walter M. & Voglmayr, Hermann" docDate="2020" docId="31474D839B285A4CA9FE277EB3A3BC31" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 63: 69-117" docOrigin="MycoKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054" docTitle="Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" masterDocTitle="The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1732478977516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="99DB160FBCD82A5292C27E65A29D3661" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9BF81AD9E2C94A8B901E64DCEEE982C5">The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A19F070F45C2EB37406DC98144CEA8D1">Jaklitsch, Walter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="938033A764FBF9D9BC0AAD0573F707F7">Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED87B5646CE83D49FECC972A1332F1FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="736E2DA3C5BA94CC7F8F5BFACB07D9E8">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDFA5FAADB33B4EFFF916ABA4101DBBE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95F71A4FC0EEC3BAFBA4D25F502F9EAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E75D2F63BD9E4916C843721DC9BEFE9">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D941073A3FFF5CF0E6CED310AA2E61A">69</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6D2123FE17C82AF4237A18E5A3122970">117</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DE7D2ADA8F60ABBB347B941B2B740C78">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8CFBB32EB67D9A3805C9360108DA780B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="27CA362E124DC807A31933100EB16F43" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3A10F0C4DBE689DADB9F0A8E3DB4E3C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-63-69</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="31474D839B285A4CA9FE277EB3A3BC31" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31474D839B285A4CA9FE277EB3A3BC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31474D839B285A4CA9FE277EB3A3BC31" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_order="Diaporthales">
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<subSubSection id="C43D34C813A01D5833C8012C12B24844" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C89325196679CBCC65C3D877C253D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="CAB3DBA0A55A3572721DBA4BE2A4F2DF" ID-CoL="62YRC" ID-ENA="148317" LSID="31474D83-9B28-5A4C-A9FE-277EB3A3BC31" authority="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115 (1863)." authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115 (1863).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="148F3569C7990903D5BB0741C8B3B8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C993A63ED432FD48334AD36038C5E632" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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?=
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<taxonomicName id="92AEA095925A47F8F1CD91F85612F7E8" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanconium</taxonomicName>
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Link: Fr., Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3(1-2): 9 (1809).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B96D003D9DD5A4BD4B2A3362A77C3CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="6F9C88C53182E5913DFA2CFDF143E4D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3816E1D452E50BDF1C8C6D3C8C2C155" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="B1F299CA6C0B8BBED8C6664005E7AB1E" authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Fr.: Fr." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis stilbostoma" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stilbostoma">
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<emphasis id="FB5433DDD790A7A8101D7DD1BAF28073" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis stilbostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fr.: Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115 (1863).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="089F4902A08038942A509DAFDEEF05A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="C09613C1B95B1DEA83609A6C63BAAEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19BA8982FA743D26447B4B4BB05F6D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<bibRefCitation id="CC215349DA72D50BEAB398CFAFC2C8E4" author="Tulasne, LR" journalOrPublisher="Contributii Botanice Cluj" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B48" refString="Tulasne, LR, 1856. Note sur l'appareil reproducteur multiple des Hypoxylees (DC.) ou Pyrenomycetes (Fr.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, ser. 4, 5: 107-118." title="Note sur l'appareil reproducteur multiple des Hypoxylees (DC.) ou Pyrenomycetes (Fr.). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, ser. 4, 5: 107 - 118." year="1856">Tulasne (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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had already mentioned
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<taxonomicName id="9288D9C9AD2DCC54B059FF1E3EC63761" authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F668229D53019C0A6311815DF06D3F9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but did not give a generic diagnosis. Hence, the species he newly described were invalid, but became validated by reference in
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<bibRefCitation id="E297285378D4F048813CE2055177539F" author="Tulasne, LR" journalOrPublisher="Contributii Botanice Cluj" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B49" refString="Tulasne, LR, Tulasne, C, 1863. Selecta Fungorum Carpologia: Xylariei-Valsei-Sphaeriei. 2. Imperial Typograph, Paris." title="Selecta Fungorum Carpologia: Xylariei-Valsei-Sphaeriei. 2. Imperial Typograph, Paris." year="1863">Tulasne and Tulasne (1863)</bibRefCitation>
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(Paul Kirk, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6FE2CFAE11EDF883CCAF241F8305D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="B01BB7203D496BCB1AD8A13841A10089" authorityName="Nitschke & Pyrenomyc.Germ" authorityYear="1870" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4F53612DFFCA1816D590A6416AE22E9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diaporthe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, species of
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<taxonomicName id="B677C42ADC22277A9379AE6D94CB006A" authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7B48A3F12489AE20CBF102E7E91B3AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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always develop in bark, never in wood and lack stromatic zones. Pseudostromata are pulvinate to conical, circular to elliptic in outline and usually slightly project beyond the bark surface with perithecial contours remaining indistinct. Ectostromatic discs usually project distinctly from the surface of the pseudostromata and are bright, white to yellowish, to brown when old.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEE26FE663FECA2DE8ACE0685E62E7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Nomenclaturally, the older genus
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<taxonomicName id="4BDC1A7B8E947A90F6B25A11DB04BE44" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69104BB563D0538F245F954CB21DBFB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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potentially competes with the younger genus
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<taxonomicName id="97FD180F526F950E0B985703873A274D" authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DE681453571115EFD720D7FF1162C4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, as outlined in
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<bibRefCitation id="98556259178DB0BBD92F5C4880DC96D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.09" author="Rossman, AY" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="145 - 154" refId="B35" refString="Rossman, AY, Adams, GC, Cannon, PF, Castlebury, LA, Crous, PW, Gryzenhout, M, Jaklitsch, WM, Mejia, LC, Stoykov, D, Udayanga, D, Voglmayr, H, Walker, DM, 2015. Recommendations of generic names in Diaporthales competing for protection or use. IMA Fungus 6: 145 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.09" title="Recommendations of generic names in Diaporthales competing for protection or use." url="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.09" volume="6" year="2015">Rossman et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, the generic concept of
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<taxonomicName id="B7FFBEB98CC43E3A4C2883E550C643CF" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="853BA2050523F26E0CC63CF67EA50CA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the true identity of its generic type,
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<taxonomicName id="91D243437DA040D5551AA1839DED90C4" lsidName="M. atrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="atrum">
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<emphasis id="510B9FA5A4D72BEFAACA97E4CB9DF9D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. atrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are obscure and they therefore recommended to protect the well-defined
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<taxonomicName id="EC7237DF4D65E74DB06517247B8AA097" authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 115" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBBA7CA6F7B9838A8DD750C11668451C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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over
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<taxonomicName id="408EC545E49FBC0C3CB44A899922A8ED" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1809" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="255E19CB6CD9192A2A8217DFA4B703E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was formally adopted in the last ICN (
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<bibRefCitation id="36A34E83617363392C3458DFEF299BE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Contributii Botanice Cluj" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B50" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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, Appendix III).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |