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<document id="8B873F1F366C1DE6190C765DCC108B12" ID-CLB-Dataset="7078" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709284" ID-ZooBank="F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619081401208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Solis, M. Alma &amp; Monro, Alexandre K." docDate="2021" docId="2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manitischeria ptarmica Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis &amp; Monro 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="D01AFFF48322FFA0FFFEFFF2FFC0FF8D" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1698937369571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A1AC87DE211FC618075DE81408B82D8">Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F074C4ED445CE107C746EA848AAC3F35">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E262478218CD1467D8FDE7F02EE8CB21">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0B75A2C84DCD188CC6CB19E23E724DE">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="058826F2462B939C5601C11A667936DB">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. &amp; diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C06E7FCCE9F67EB5222ED94DE63C7AC3" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3ECA90F44CEE7EAAF65AB0A169F4604C">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6070E8CD237B2EEC9EAFA9157A9E017" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9C2F94C424659E53C28063C0F95063D7">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. &amp; alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="534D2D34C48D46FE677FCA7784C2E516" type="email">alma.solis@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC70D0E26A102C5BBAB911D74F8C6296">Monro, Alexandre K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69B1242BA3C6975804EF05873661E83D">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. &amp; a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63BB91FD686ACDC27A7B7CCF4CE57F65" type="email">a.monro@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E9C9DB99D2283D7A05E9DFE5246624F9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A3B861D2CEC25426DBF505F9D764B48">2021-04-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4740669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF69FF65FCF4FF3F" box="[151,820,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF69FF65FCF4FF3F" blockId="6.[151,820,151,214]" box="[151,820,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="FF7D81F68324FFA6FF69FF65FCF4FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,820,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF69FF65FCF4FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,820,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
1.
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FF4BFF65FD60FF3C" ID-CoL="BHVNW" authority="(Meyrick, 1908)" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis &amp; Monro" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[181,672,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Manitischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF4BFF65FE11FF3C" bold="true" box="[181,465,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Manitischeria ptarmica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FE1EFF65FD58FF3C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[480,664,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="395 - 400" refId="ref12417" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) New Microlepidoptera from India and Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (4), 395 - 400." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DCD57F38324FFA6FD50FF6AFCF4FF3F" box="[686,820,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF69FF4EFE32FF5B" box="[151,498,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF69FF4EFE32FF5B" blockId="6.[151,820,151,214]" box="[151,498,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FF61FF4EFF2DFF5B" box="[159,237,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[154,1434,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostics of Tischeria Zeller and Manitischeria Diškus &amp; Stonis, gen. nov. based on characters of the valva (Note: morphological structures are drawn to different scales) *—newly designated lectotype of Manitischeria ptarmica (Meyrick), a type species of the genus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FF05FF4EFECBFF5B" box="[251,267,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[154,1434,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostics of Tischeria Zeller and Manitischeria Diškus &amp; Stonis, gen. nov. based on characters of the phallus (Note: morphological structures are drawn to different scales)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FEE9FF4EFE84FF5B" box="[279,324,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[154,1434,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Bionomics of Manitischeria spp. 4–9, M. ptarmica (Meyrick), leaf mines on host plant Zizyphus sp. (the first documentation), Laos (new distribution data); 10–12, M. symbolica sp. nov., leaf mines and unidentified host plant (expected to be Malvaceae), Vietnam" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">4–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FEB1FF4EFE57FF5B" box="[335,407,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,204,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[168,1420,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Adults of Manitischeria spp. 33, 34, M. ptarmica (Meyrick), Laos (new distribution data); 35, M. baryshnikovae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype; 36, M. symbolica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Vietnam, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">33, 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FE5DFF49FE2AFF5B" box="[419,490,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1412,193,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1391,190,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@18.[154,1434,181,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–41. Male genitalia of Manitischeria ptarmica (Meyrick), Laos (new distribution data); 37, slide no. AD1020, lateral view of capsule; 38, slide no.AD1019, ventral view of juxta; 39, slide no. AD1025, ventral view of capsule; 40, slide no. AD1020, lateral view of capsule; 41, slide no. AD1018, ventral view of capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 42–45. Female genitalia of Manitischeria ptarmica (Meyrick), Laos (new distribution data); 42, 43, slide no. AD1013, apophyses and prela; 44, slide no. AD1016, antrum; 45, slide no. AD1013, bursa copulatrix (ZIN)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709318" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709318/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">37–45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF69FEF2FCE2FEBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF69FEF2FDEDFE95" blockId="6.[151,802,256,311]" box="[151,557,256,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="849A11B48324FFA6FF69FEF2FDEDFE95" box="[151,557,256,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitation id="252B108B8324FFA6FF69FEF2FDE9FE95" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,553,256,280]" page="399" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FF69FEF2FDE9FE95" ID-CoL="7CBZQ" authority="Meyrick, 1908: 399" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,553,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF69FEF2FE97FE95" box="[151,343,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Tischeria ptarmica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FEA0FEF2FDE9FE95" author="Meyrick, E." box="[350,553,256,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="395 - 400" refId="ref12417" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) New Microlepidoptera from India and Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (4), 395 - 400." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick, 1908: 399</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF69FEEDFCE2FEBA" blockId="6.[151,802,256,311]" box="[151,802,287,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="849A11B48324FFA6FF69FEEDFCE2FEBA" box="[151,802,287,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FF69FEEDFE76FEBA" ID-CoL="7CBZQ" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,438,287,311]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF69FEEDFE97FEBB" box="[151,343,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Tischeria ptarmica</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FE3EFEEDFE14FEBB" box="[448,468,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">in</emphasis>
van
<treatmentCitation id="252B108B8324FFA6FDFBFEEDFCDDFEBA" author="Nieukerken, E. J. van" box="[517,797,287,311]" page="515" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FDFBFEEDFCDDFEBA" author="Nieukerken, E. J. van" box="[517,797,287,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref12511" refString="Nieukerken, E. J. van (2010) Order Lepidoptera, family Tischeriidae. In: Harten, A. van, (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 3. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 515 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nieukerken 2010: 515–517</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF69FE97FDEFFE4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF69FE97FDEFFE4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF69FE97FEE7FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,295,357,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Host plants.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FEB2FE97FE48FEF2" box="[332,392,357,383]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FE6AFE97FCF8FEF2" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[404,824,357,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FE6AFE97FD82FEF2" box="[404,578,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
Mill. (
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FD71FE97FCF0FEF2" author="Meyrick, E." box="[655,816,357,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="395 - 400" refId="ref12417" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) New Microlepidoptera from India and Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (4), 395 - 400." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FC91FE94FB8BFEF2" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[879,1099,357,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FC91FE94FBC8FEF2" box="[879,1032,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Z. mauritiana</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FBA7FE97FA8AFEF2" author="Robinson, G. S. &amp; Ackery, P. R. &amp; Kitching, I. J. &amp; Beccaloni, G. W. &amp; Hernandez, L. M." box="[1113,1354,357,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref12748" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. &amp; Hernandez, L. M. (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosts (accessed 18 December 2020)" type="url" year="2010">
Robinson
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FB33FE94FB3FFEF2" box="[1229,1279,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
); in the Arabian Peninsula, possibly
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FE28FE78FD41FE2E" box="[470,641,393,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FE28FE78FD41FE2E" box="[470,641,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Z. spina-christi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Desf. (van
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FCCDFE7BFC39FE2E" author="Nieukerken, E. J. van" box="[819,1017,393,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref12511" refString="Nieukerken, E. J. van (2010) Order Lepidoptera, family Tischeriidae. In: Harten, A. van, (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 3. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 515 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nieukerken 2010</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FBD6FE7BFBA1FE2E" box="[1064,1121,393,419]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FB92FE7BFB32FE2E" box="[1132,1266,393,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FB92FE7BFB0BFE2E" box="[1132,1227,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ziziphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(resembling Z.
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FF69FE5CFEEAFE4A" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,298,429,455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF69FE5CFF25FE4A" box="[151,229,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">rugosa</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FEC0FE5FFE0DFE4A" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[318,461,429,455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FE22FE5FFDE1FE4A" box="[476,545,429,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[154,1434,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Bionomics of Manitischeria spp. 4–9, M. ptarmica (Meyrick), leaf mines on host plant Zizyphus sp. (the first documentation), Laos (new distribution data); 10–12, M. symbolica sp. nov., leaf mines and unidentified host plant (expected to be Malvaceae), Vietnam" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF39FE23FE9FFDD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FE23FE9FFDD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF39FE23FEA1FE66" bold="true" box="[199,353,465,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is possibly widespread in South West, South and South
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FB9BFE23FB12FE66" box="[1125,1234,465,491]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">East Asia</collectingCountry>
. Currently known from the Arabian Peninsula:
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FE24FE07FDD4FD82" box="[474,532,501,527]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">UAE</collectingCountry>
(van
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FDADFE07FCDAFD82" author="Nieukerken, E. J. van" box="[595,794,501,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref12511" refString="Nieukerken, E. J. van (2010) Order Lepidoptera, family Tischeriidae. In: Harten, A. van, (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 3. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 515 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nieukerken 2010</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FCD3FE07FC4FFD82" box="[813,911,501,527]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Peshawar (new distribution data);
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FAE5FE07FA97FD82" box="[1307,1367,501,527]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">India</collectingCountry>
, Orissa: Puri (
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FF04FDEBFE5DFDBE" author="Meyrick, E." box="[250,413,537,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="395 - 400" refId="ref12417" refString="Meyrick, E. (1908) New Microlepidoptera from India and Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 2 (4), 395 - 400." type="journal article" year="1908">Meyrick 1908</bibRefCitation>
), Pusa,
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FE0AFDEBFDF2FDBE" box="[500,562,537,563]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Surat</collectingCountry>
, and Karwar (new distribution data); and
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FBFAFDEBFBFFFDBE" box="[1028,1087,537,563]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Laos</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FBB7FDEBFA9EFDBE" box="[1097,1374,537,563]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Luang Prabang Province</collectingRegion>
(new distribution data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF39FD93FD21FB15" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FD93FE9FFCBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF39FD93FE72FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,434,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FE44FD93FAFAFD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259310" collectingDate="1908-01" collectorName="E. Meyrick" country="India" location="Puri" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FE44FD93FE33FDF6" box="[442,499,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FDFCFD93FDABFDF6" box="[514,619,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FD5AFD93FC89FDF6" box="[676,841,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FCAAFD93FBD0FDF6" bold="true" box="[852,1040,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">designated here</emphasis>
; seven without abdomen),
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FABBFD93FA59FDF6" box="[1349,1433,609,635]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FF69FD77FF26FD12" box="[151,230,645,671]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Odisha</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FF0DFD76FE82FD12" box="[243,322,644,671]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Orissa</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FEAAFD77FE45FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FEAAFD77FE45FD12" box="[340,389,645,671]" country="India" name="Puri" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Odisha">Puri</location>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="179675678324FFA6FDCEFD77FCFFFD12" box="[560,831,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
on
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FDACFD77FCFFFD12" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[594,831,645,671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FDACFD77FD3FFD12" box="[594,767,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FCB7FD77FC52FD12" box="[841,914,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1908-01">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FCB7FD77FC52FD12" box="[841,914,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1908-01">i.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FC63FD77FBDDFD12" box="[925,1053,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">E. Meyrick</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. 28663
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FAC4FD77FE98FD4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259318" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FAC4FD77FA8DFD12" box="[1338,1357,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(lectotype) (
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FF21FD5BFE90FD4E" box="[223,336,681,707]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FE9DFD5BFAC5FD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259328" box="[355,1285,680,708]" collectingDate="1919-04-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Surat" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FE9DFD5BFE4FFD4E" box="[355,399,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="B5872FB88324FFA6FE65FD5BFDF3FD4E" box="[411,563,681,707]" location="Mumbai" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">N of Mumbai</locationDeviation>
[Bombay],
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FD47FD5BFD37FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FD47FD5BFD37FD4E" box="[697,759,681,707]" country="India" name="Surat" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Surat</location>
,
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FCFDFD5BFCB8FD4E" box="[771,888,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1919-04-26">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FCFDFD5BFCB8FD4E" box="[771,888,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1919-04-26">26.iv.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FC79FD5BFC34FD4E" box="[903,1012,681,707]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
) (new distribution data)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FAEEFD5BFA9DFD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259329" collectingDate="1911-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" county="Karwar" location="Coast" municipality="Kanara" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FAEEFD5BFAFCFD4E" box="[1296,1340,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="4D544E168324FFA6FAB6FD5BFA5CFD4E" box="[1352,1436,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Karwar</collectingCounty>
(also known as
<collectingMunicipality id="4451ACE08324FFA6FEB4FD3FFE5BFD6A" box="[330,411,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kanara</collectingMunicipality>
or
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FE3DFD3FFDF6FD6A" box="[451,566,717,743]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FDC1FD3FFD43FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FDC1FD3FFD43FD6A" box="[575,643,717,743]" country="India" county="Karwar" municipality="Kanara" name="Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Karnataka">Coast</location>
),
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FD69FD3FFD2BFD6A" box="[663,747,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1911-06">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FD69FD3FFD2BFD6A" box="[663,747,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1911-06">vi.1911</collectingDate>
</date>
(without abdomen) (
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FC24FD3FFB87FD6A" box="[986,1095,717,743]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
) (new distribution data)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FA94FD3FFA9BFC86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259331" collectingDate="1934-03-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Rangi Coll." municipality="Pusa" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FA94FD3FFA57FD6A" box="[1386,1431,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FF69FD03FF04FC86" box="[151,196,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4451ACE08324FFA6FF2BFD03FECDFC86" box="[213,269,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Pusa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FEE4FD03FE61FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FEE4FD03FE61FC86" box="[282,417,753,779]" country="India" municipality="Pusa" name="Rangi Coll." pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Rangi Coll.</location>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="179675678324FFA6FDA8FD03FCECFC86" box="[598,812,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
on
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FD82FD03FCECFC86" box="[636,812,753,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FD82FD03FCECFC86" box="[636,812,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FCC3FD03FC6BFC86" box="[829,939,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1934-03-06">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FCC3FD03FC6BFC86" box="[829,939,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1934-03-06">6.iii.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, genitalia slide no. 28664 (
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FB18FD03FA93FC86" box="[1254,1363,753,779]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
(new distribution data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FCCBFDAEFCF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FF39FCCBFDAAFCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259321" collectingDate="1916-05-20" collectingDateMax="1916-05-25" collectingDateMin="1916-05-20" collectionCode="R, NHMUK" collectorName="Fletcher Coll. &amp; L. E. Ford" country="Pakistan" location="Peshawar" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FF39FCCBFF37FCDE" box="[199,247,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FEF9FCCBFE51FCDE" box="[263,401,825,851]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FE61FCCBFDCCFCDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FE61FCCBFDCCFCDE" box="[415,524,825,851]" country="Pakistan" name="Peshawar" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Peshawar</location>
,
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FDE5FCCBFD76FCD9" box="[539,694,825,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1916-05-20" valueMax="1916-05-25" valueMin="1916-05-20">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FDE5FCCBFD76FCD9" box="[539,694,825,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1916-05-20" valueMax="1916-05-25" valueMin="1916-05-20">20–25.v.1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FD3BFCCBFCA4FCDE" box="[709,868,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fletcher Coll.</collectorName>
(presented by
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FBEAFCCBFBEAFCDE" box="[1044,1066,825,851]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FBD0FCCBFB5EFCDE" box="[1070,1182,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">L.E. Ford</collectorName>
1949), genitalia slide 28820 (
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FF12FCAFFE99FCFA" box="[236,345,861,887]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
) (new distribution data)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FC73FB72FBC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FF39FC73FACBFC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259305" collectingDate="2020-02-12" collectorName="A. Diskus &amp; M. Jocius" country="Laos" elevation="410" latitude="20.546667" location="Nong Khiaw" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.63944" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Louangphabang">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FF39FC73FF33FC16" box="[199,243,897,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FF01FC73FEE9FC16" box="[255,297,897,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FEC9FC73FE44FC16" box="[311,388,897,923]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">LAOS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FE71FC73FDBDFC16" box="[399,637,897,923]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Luang Prabang Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FD76FC73FCD9FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FD76FC73FCD9FC16" box="[648,793,897,923]" country="Laos" latitude="20.546667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.63944" name="Nong Khiaw" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Louangphabang">Nong Khiaw</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1BE505D8324FFA6FCDAFC73FC70FC16" box="[804,944,897,923]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="48" value="20.546667">20°32’48”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1BE505D8324FFA6FC45FC73FB91FC16" box="[955,1105,897,923]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="22" value="102.63944">102°38’22”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="2FA7D1A98324FFA6FBA3FC73FAD4FC16" box="[1117,1300,897,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="410.0">
elevation
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FB35FC73FAD4FC16" box="[1227,1300,897,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="179675678324FFA6FF3DFC57FEABFC32" box="[195,363,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
on
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FF1BFC57FEABFC32" box="[229,363,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF1BFC57FE84FC32" box="[229,324,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ziziphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FE88FC57FE2AFC32" box="[374,490,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2020-02-12">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FE88FC57FE2AFC32" box="[374,490,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2020-02-12">12.ii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5310,
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FD33FC57FCFCFC32" box="[717,828,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">A. Diškus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FCA3FC57FC0BFC32" box="[861,971,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. Jocius</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos.AD1018
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FAF5FC57FADEFC32" box="[1291,1310,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, AD1019
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FA77FC57FA5CFC32" box="[1417,1436,933,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(no pinned moth available, the adult, except for genitalia, completely consumed for molecular studies), AD1025
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FA77FC3BFF1CFB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259319" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FA77FC3BFA5CFC69" box="[1417,1436,969,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FF61FC1FFF13FB8A" box="[159,211,1005,1031]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FF17FC1FFED6FB8A" box="[233,278,1005,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FEDAFC1FFE8FFB8A" box="[292,335,1005,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FEA0FC1FFA81FBA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259306" collectingDate="2020-02-03" collectorName="A. Diskus &amp; M. Jocius" country="Laos" elevation="240" latitude="18.93361" location="Vang Vieng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.43222" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan">
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FEA0FC1FFDF8FB8A" box="[350,568,1005,1031]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FDBBFC1FFD0CFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FDBBFC1FFD0CFB8A" box="[581,716,1005,1031]" country="Laos" latitude="18.93361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.43222" name="Vang Vieng" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Viangchan">Vang Vieng</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1BE505D8324FFA6FD26FC1FFCA4FB85" box="[728,868,1005,1032]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.93361">18°56’01”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1BE505D8324FFA6FC8FFC1FFBC7FB85" box="[881,1031,1005,1032]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="56" value="102.43222">102°25’56”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="2FA7D1A98324FFA6FBEBFC1FFB0EFB8A" box="[1045,1230,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="240.0">
elevation
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FB7AFC1FFB0EFB8A" box="[1156,1230,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="179675678324FFA6FA7EFC1FFE51FBA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
on
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FF69FBE3FE51FBA6" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,401,1041,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF69FBE3FE8CFBA6" box="[151,332,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ziziphus rugosa</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FE63FBE3FDC3FBA6" box="[413,515,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2020-02-03">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FE63FBE3FDC3FBA6" box="[413,515,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2020-02-03">3.ii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5310,
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FD0DFBE3FCA4FBA6" box="[755,868,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">A. Diškus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="097F534C8324FFA6FC77FBE3FC3AFBA6" box="[905,1018,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. Jocius</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos. AD1017
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FABCFBE3FA95FBA6" box="[1346,1365,1041,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(from adult in the pupal skin, no pinned moth is available), AD1020
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FCB0FBC7FCA1FBC2" box="[846,865,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, AD1013
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FC2BFBC7FC23FBC2" box="[981,995,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, AD1016
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FBABFBC7FB6EFBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259308" box="[1109,1198,1077,1103]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FBABFBC7FBA3FBC2" box="[1109,1123,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C29BAE5F8324FFA6FB8CFBC7FB66FBC2" box="[1138,1190,1077,1103]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FBABFD21FB15" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FF39FBABFD1DFB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259302" collectingDate="1969-12-21" country="Thailand" location="northern Thailand" municipality="Fang" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FF39FBABFE9BFBFE" box="[199,347,1113,1139]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. Herbarium samples with leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FCDEFBA8FC6BFBFE" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[800,939,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FCDEFBA8FC6BFBFE" box="[800,939,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. ptarmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<date id="D034105A8324FFA6FBC0FBABFB7EFBFE" box="[1086,1214,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1969-12-21">
<collectingDate id="C070E9B28324FFA6FBC0FBABFB7EFBFE" box="[1086,1214,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1969-12-21">21.xii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="4451ACE08324FFA6FAFAFBABFAFFFBFE" box="[1284,1343,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="664EF8788324FFA6FAB5FBABFEEDFB1A" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
in
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FEAFFB8FFDDAFB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FEAFFB8FFDDAFB1A" box="[337,538,1149,1175]" country="Thailand" municipality="Fang" name="northern Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">northern Thailand</location>
(see Discussion)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9065118324FFA6FF39FB53FB42F93E" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FB53FD42FAAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FF39FB53FEFBFB36" bold="true" box="[199,315,1185,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
Here, we designate a
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FDC9FB53FD5EFB36" box="[567,670,1185,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B28CFD138324FFA6FD2BFB53FC6FFB36" box="[725,943,1185,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">nine paralectotypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FC28FB50FBA1FB36" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[982,1121,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FC28FB50FBA1FB36" box="[982,1121,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. ptarmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FB5DFB53FACAFB36" box="[1187,1290,1185,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FABCFB53FF28FB52" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are designated here to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name, labeled as in Material examined. Each specimen is supplied with individual round paper labels that clearly states the status of the specimen: red for the
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FF3EFAFFFEE7FAAA" box="[192,295,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and yellow for
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FE26FAFFFDBDFAAA" box="[472,637,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FAC3FBFEFA19" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="14E23CC78324FFA6FF39FAC3FBFAFA19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107259312" country="Laos" location="For" municipality="Arabian Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
The leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FE6AFAC0FDDEFAC6" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[404,542,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FE6AFAC0FDDEFAC6" box="[404,542,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. ptarmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are documented for the first time (see
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FC2CFAC3FBFFFAC6" box="[978,1087,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–12" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[154,1434,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4–12. Bionomics of Manitischeria spp. 4–9, M. ptarmica (Meyrick), leaf mines on host plant Zizyphus sp. (the first documentation), Laos (new distribution data); 10–12, M. symbolica sp. nov., leaf mines and unidentified host plant (expected to be Malvaceae), Vietnam" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. 4–9</figureCitation>
.) The male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="7B3188388324FFA6FA8CFAC3FF1DFAE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is provided in
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FE76FAA7FE0AFAE2" box="[392,458,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[154,1434,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostics of Tischeria Zeller and Manitischeria Diškus &amp; Stonis, gen. nov. based on characters of the valva (Note: morphological structures are drawn to different scales) *—newly designated lectotype of Manitischeria ptarmica (Meyrick), a type species of the genus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
<location id="A15560418324FFA6FE26FAA7FE3FFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E:A15560418324FFA6FE26FAA7FE3FFAE2" box="[472,511,1365,1391]" country="Laos" municipality="Arabian Peninsula" name="For" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">For</location>
illustrations of the male and female genitalia from the
<collectingMunicipality id="4451ACE08324FFA6FB95FAA7FAFDFAE2" box="[1131,1341,1365,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Arabian Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
, see van
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FF69FA8BFEAFFA1E" author="Nieukerken, E. J. van" box="[151,367,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref12511" refString="Nieukerken, E. J. van (2010) Order Lepidoptera, family Tischeriidae. In: Harten, A. van, (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, 3. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 515 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nieukerken (2010)</bibRefCitation>
; for the newly examined specimens from
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FCBDFA8BFCBCFA1E" box="[835,892,1401,1427]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Laos</collectingCountry>
, see
<figureCitation id="3CB12A1F8324FFA6FC4DFA8BFBFAFA19" box="[947,1082,1401,1428]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1412,193,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1391,190,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@18.[154,1434,181,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@19.[154,1434,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–41. Male genitalia of Manitischeria ptarmica (Meyrick), Laos (new distribution data); 37, slide no. AD1020, lateral view of capsule; 38, slide no.AD1019, ventral view of juxta; 39, slide no. AD1025, ventral view of capsule; 40, slide no. AD1020, lateral view of capsule; 41, slide no. AD1018, ventral view of capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 42–45. Female genitalia of Manitischeria ptarmica (Meyrick), Laos (new distribution data); 42, 43, slide no. AD1013, apophyses and prela; 44, slide no. AD1016, antrum; 45, slide no. AD1013, bursa copulatrix (ZIN)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709318" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709318/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. 37–45</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FA6FFC9BFA56" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
Based on the study of many specimens from different localities, including a large series from
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FB13FA6FFAE6FA3A" box="[1261,1318,1437,1463]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Laos</collectingCountry>
, we found that the juxta in
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FEB3FA30FE17FA56" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[333,471,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FEB3FA30FE17FA56" box="[333,471,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. ptarmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always distinctly asymmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A435369A8324FFA6FF39FA17FB42F93E" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
So far,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FEE5FA14FE67FA72" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[283,423,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FEE5FA14FE67FA72" box="[283,423,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. ptarmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest known
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FD51FA17FCF8FA72" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[687,824,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
worldwide. We measured our series from
<collectingCountry id="DC9D760A8324FFA6FAE1FA17FA9AFA72" box="[1311,1370,1509,1535]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Laos</collectingCountry>
: male forewing length 2.0–
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FE7FF9FBFE23F9AE" box="[385,483,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
(n = 3, average mean =
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FD11F9FBFC89F9AE" box="[751,841,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
); male wingspan
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FBF4F9FBFB6DF9AE" box="[1034,1197,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" metricValueMax="5.93" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.14" valueMax="5.93" valueMin="4.35">4.35–5.93 mm</quantity>
(n = 3, average mean =
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FF50F9DFFED6F9CA" box="[174,278,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.40 mm</quantity>
); female forewing length
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FDC9F9DFFD1AF9CA" box="[567,730,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.435" valueMax="2.95" valueMin="1.92">1.92–2.95 mm</quantity>
(n = 3, average mean =
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FC15F9DFFB93F9CA" box="[1003,1107,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
); female wingspan
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FAD2F9DFFF03F9E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.195" metricValueMax="6.33" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.195" valueMax="6.33" valueMin="4.06">4.06–6.33 mm</quantity>
(n = 3, average mean =
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FE2EF9A3FDF5F9E6" box="[464,565,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.47">5.47 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FDB5F9A3FCD3F9E6" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Remeikis, A. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Baryshnikova, S. &amp; Solis, M. A." box="[587,787,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="269 - 289" refId="ref13484" refString="Stonis, J. R., Remeikis, A., Diskus, A., Baryshnikova, S. &amp; Solis, M. A. (2021) What are the smallest moths (Lepidoptera) in the world? Zootaxa, 4942 (2), 269 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4942.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Stonis
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FD67F9A0FD0AF9E6" box="[665,714,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). With a minimal wingspan of
<quantity id="63729B7F8324FFA6FB97F9A3FB0FF9E6" box="[1129,1231,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="4.06">4.06 mm</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FB24F9A0FA9AF9E6" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[1242,1370,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptarmica">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FB24F9A0FA9AF9E6" box="[1242,1370,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">T. ptarmica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest described species among the family, however, the maximum recorded wingspan of this species is longer than in another tiny species,
<taxonomicName id="638A4D198324FFA6FE26F96BFC5DF93E" authority="Walsingham, 1897" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[472,925,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FE26F96BFD05F93E" box="[472,709,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Coptotriche pulverea</emphasis>
Walsingham, 1897
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C01B4B6B8324FFA6FC52F96BFBB5F93E" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Remeikis, A. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Baryshnikova, S. &amp; Solis, M. A." box="[940,1141,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="269 - 289" refId="ref13484" refString="Stonis, J. R., Remeikis, A., Diskus, A., Baryshnikova, S. &amp; Solis, M. A. (2021) What are the smallest moths (Lepidoptera) in the world? Zootaxa, 4942 (2), 269 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4942.2.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Stonis
<emphasis id="96FEEA888324FFA6FC04F968FBECF93E" box="[1018,1068,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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