285 lines
39 KiB
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285 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica & Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Saussurembia Davis 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1732478840851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66F25C0FB4F912958315EDC70AE6AC78">
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<mods:title id="63328FD6B36F10D52EA9377E216E4489">Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F41E834D805CB81E0DE84FD8197B2D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13673193B8165093D8D0340B8846D03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2845E0497D11B034664C71935721476E">Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13665E9F6DFC947A7ADDAD529DE90572">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07D7F23F57832E921ED26878BE67F1D7">Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B666AE205669B31C5B5ECB08888EDA6">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3C708FF0ADFFF372FD429ADED7A700E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7CCF632A81EB171B699297B8D2A217BB">Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2F626330C59A97D78F31DB3FAA417B0">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="078478E91CCAAFF2E96740A147429CDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DDC640E28CAD4CC55745D3E8BA9BC8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89467780AF06F11903FAC12C49E0771C">Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9D84F06FB44D558F4BE33AFC3F8AF00">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAAD3BB1F81134019BDB05C8F7E9FFA4">Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DE2ECC30D7EE107667B989260B4E6A8">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAC1251C70CD2A6AD9B3D143DAF2C14C" type="email">lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="691DE2B774A35F739BB8EBB06FAA35DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="399865993652C26DE689BAB31A93C0C6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3447311083E8BA431452CCEA59C3EFA5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EB61D2DAA35F0591B362B9A4763994E">2022-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="591753C9F087664DDCDC49A68199AD0E">1088</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9BD90B772E83DF83D175A25158DCDFB9">129</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="20A5D38442995512F7B0B5DD1C314FD2">171</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F3F5AEA97D2AACF12A6A787361340E1C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="70893B6D4212700687B4FC9ED4AA03B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17782F4386990FB60B7C0BD39837C08C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E32C97FC9B9B45283D6003B8F942A668" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93C164C1A32B5032F2F4AD42E68CA195" type="ZooBank">015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Anisembiidae" scope_order="Embioptera">
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<subSubSection id="4AF2F9189B07B03D18D14A38CEFAE9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B675F0466BA87D3BF3D84A6D06733D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C243C9819D2FD36F481DC272C2DEB112" ID-CoL="8MV2V" LSID="295515A8-C43C-5EE2-AA9F-83D033F59F83" authority="Davis, 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia Davis, 1940</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1B3CE0719F2C3DD16658EBB47D1A18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E37BC3B87F4BF5E70DA14A71A734EA0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4950F21CD3EECE2FC4B1C4B67ED59392" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurella" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurella</taxonomicName>
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Davis, 1939b: 573, type species
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<taxonomicName id="5200E638E2002492E7C980D15AD9BF8F" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Embia ruficollis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Embia ruficollis</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure, 1896 by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="900B8EF008163DA1FB913A5EF0F5F85B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="EA9AC8DF9ABE09410464CFA74D153D07" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
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Davis, 1940a: 191, for
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<taxonomicName id="90E742517BF1B5641280F2EEF4F2CF47" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurella" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="E1EA17A96C2E3424BF77481EA30CEB0F" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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, 1887 preoccupied name;
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<bibRefCitation id="21866D8E96D32E79A41E1EABB6BF2E52" author="Davis, C" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="533 - 542" refId="B10" refString="Davis, C, 1940d. Taxonomic notes of Order Embioptera. Part XX: The distribution and comparative morphology of the Order Embioptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 533 - 542" title="Taxonomic notes of Order Embioptera. Part XX: The distribution and comparative morphology of the Order Embioptera." volume="65" year="1940 d">Davis 1940d</bibRefCitation>
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: 537, as a genus of
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<taxonomicName id="00C96C810FF0A50BFA455965BFA03E1B" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisembiidae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3571368D272448881A96239A0D6B0499" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/33.4.629" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="629 - 676" refId="B30" refString="Ross, ES, 1940. A revision of the Embioptera of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 629 - 676, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/33.4.629" title="A revision of the Embioptera of North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/33.4.629" volume="33" year="1940">Ross 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 647, as a genus of
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<taxonomicName id="173D02C2FD5D86A242AF2947A516BAFD" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesembiinae">Mesembiinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="7232B066B80FC97E620D768979F839C8" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisembiidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="CB51164507AB9E3034E9CF5EB9BD5319" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="401 - 504" refId="B31" refString="Ross, ES, 1944. A revision of the Embioptera or Web-Spinners, of the New World. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 94: 401 - 504, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" title="A revision of the Embioptera or Web-Spinners, of the New World." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" volume="94" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 435, redescription of the genus; Ross 1992: 126,
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<taxonomicName id="FBBC2007ACB39C119CFCB1E55F3D37B5" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia davisi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">Saussurembia davisi</taxonomicName>
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Ross as new name for
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<taxonomicName id="EE18968FA3F400D5AB038AD2FF11F58C" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia ruficollis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Saussurembia ruficollis</taxonomicName>
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Davis, specimen type misidentified by Davis;
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<bibRefCitation id="7579A678C1C9E9C8EC453000D9089984" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, redescription of the genus;
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<bibRefCitation id="CF5A2D2BFD151FB29FE4CE05F1850767" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 388, discussion of the limits of the genus;
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<bibRefCitation id="08B7895E62F9D09187D939033C3F355E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999-1001, redelimitation of the genus and cladistic analysis-phylogeny;
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<bibRefCitation id="47C7241BC550CB5D009B2ED81B540D61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 7, 22, catalog and discussion, synonym;
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<bibRefCitation id="69D8151CB18BD200F75D646F178B264C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9F772166749388C3567CB573DFD3C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="25AE3993934202D0BB9FF06CCB64FE1F" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenembia</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1972: 139, type species
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<taxonomicName id="F47597E81F54C5C9FC1305391DFEB7B6" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia parenensis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenensis">Stenembia parenensis</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1896 by original designation;
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<bibRefCitation id="A6B5DA3C71A0ACF6A608F6F98CA020AC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 388, as probable junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="BDD80BA6C09EF504915358D450EAB277" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
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Davis;
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<bibRefCitation id="C6D01B18D2D00F28662B8C2F090653A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B36DC6BDBAC082AB93CF4FE4A99214E3" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Davis;
|
|
<emphasis id="8619325C3A71D939D31131A4403C3363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
new junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="848D689BD233BBE54EA3FAE6DD39EAD8" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saussurembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Davis
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7FB249BBDD31926E12E4AEA625484FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="21163FCBE40E141FBF534E2F1CA09402" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C62E02E3A225A2C196678E7215EEE3CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Md acute and small, LC1 symmetrical (processes and setae absent), Hp elongate, Ep narrow (stick-like), wing venation (only veins Rs + Ma and Rs sclerotized and cross veins absent except between R1 and Rs), 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 simple, laminate narrow lobe.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="81D5FA33CE4CEBF8C0EE29C504FEEC16" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="24F9273EF6565F7759C4A7A60E361985" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E88648A0ABDA5D22AA3A5D9F0E4C9B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Given that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D898CD78D35A2092D8F3342A333BE819" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D4F27DAF55CBBB3524A787ADFC158738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1972 is proposed here as junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3E203FBFB47803F930E5384B5E87E085" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="26D12A946189ECEB0989680B1A229B48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Davis, 1940 (see arguments below under phylogenetic relationships), currently the genus includes seven species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F1FD58483423722EC01261575EA68E5" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia davisi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="D767B01EB8496DCCAE09C7FE0BD40622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia davisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1992 from Costa Rica,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="710446CD525AD9A0BDAA1073EEABCF51" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia albicauda" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="4902D2858537AD886D4D079E982F918C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia albicauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1992 from Panama,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C922DDB3CD100CA2F922586D84078FCA" authorityName="Edgerly, Szumik & McCreedy" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia calypso" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calypso">
|
|
<emphasis id="9A093B5808CD6AE7E01409660995E998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia calypso</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="143E4C62830B44DDB0C1577A6CDF0D10" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
from Trinidad;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8C4EFED757B13A3F8DC5A3718E46459" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia symmetrica" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEDD88C00D4413FC45E04963B891743A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia symmetrica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1944 from Colombia;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F83660BEE0519C0E78291B7E24A37BF7" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia perenensis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EFD4C288C33314883829349172CF28D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia perenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 1972) from Peru;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F8EA9B69EDC7480D526E04F51A6130C" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia exigua" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
|
<emphasis id="235DA12BCB2F971B4219FE2E6D61E0FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia exigua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 1972) from Brazil and the new species described below, also from Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="57932E74E15CDD35276E06BC3ABCBB72" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="35E1D048691F4AFA48932D70F9075366" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8496AC3873F189357094379F3F8B5842" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Central and South America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="03A7A670933CED39FEEDE67C2CE3A795" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
|
|
<paragraph id="4A98597E6E6875B4C14FE3BCD522F9BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="419C4DFA9F1D84517BD33A895A964204" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5974513D3A138D43B62A12971EC64BA0" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6EE972D9C6927E1AFF1D8DC42987B0CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was considered closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D63C1C5559F2B5642AF146F38C7A08E" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B26C25019DD5069B276E6EEB077A7EAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the combination of characters discussed and described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BEF5301A89E2705DBAC098CDC596E9F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for the species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58159A9A49DC273AAF78AFDBB4F3F973" authorityName="Edgerly, Szumik & McCreedy" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia calypso" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calypso">
|
|
<emphasis id="382CEDE7193924A6BEA16753A1C73472" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia calypso</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which share with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCA7FF7BB985FC88340C4485A4A4D569" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="36CC5E2BFB2C2A69A7E604A67117BB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the presence of a sclerotized line starting from the inner margin of 10Lp1, the ventrally curved 10Rp1 and the basally broad 10Lp1 with acute apex and, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="273BC7E347770A75827E03BA4C2A6AF2" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9E6D3493A875CBC6C73206379D751EB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the well-defined Lpp and Rpp, the dorsally curved Lpp and the directed leftward Hp (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A155E46976CFE6615FEFD9A22315515A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B552126184C9AC65F8FA9E13577A1DB0" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2D870BB9A2CC148215BBE0B196C0C0E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFCF23F0D41D66FA1A33FF23FFB48110" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="61AB654C13DB30A5D9825233A865C1FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
share many diagnostic characters as Md acute and small, LC1 symmetrical (processes and setae absent), Hp elongate, Ep narrow (stick-like), wing venation (Rs + Ma and Rs are the only veins sclerotized) and the general shape of 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 (with small differences in size and degree of sclerotization) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6481BA3519ED8563B5F890154A4E3861" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Thus, one genus is paraphyletic with respect to the other, being
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E9D3517483553547E9EBD5C688FBFC7" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FF469E228CB77FE7A1794696807E13D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the autapomorphic form (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8BBEEE108EA44CAB4C37C346F2443A94" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" author="Edgerly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="387 - 395" refId="B13" refString="Edgerly, JS, Szumik, C, McCreedy, CN, 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" title="On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00384.x" volume="32" year="2007">Edgerly et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F180AB602E9B6B6C0DF62EE1377F256C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Subsequently, in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87FCC4EA5D3D11A4BB562156CEBDF017" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDCB9D6D89B98BD315D66F75820E5E7A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the two analyzed species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D558D966C371801E3E5511BB9E3006E8" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF9C0F4B1FF18D68DBFABE6F7A867E50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17FFF09C289F86D8629E67611025A529" lsidName="S. davisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="9852B01E22E8D6C0B367BBE4F4F0CBF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. davisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA2CA1E19A15DB02620217BED4D2DDC8" lsidName="S. calypso" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="calypso">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCBB98AB88FA2EA52A6B0F29721E5B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. calypso</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, were closely related to two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="81E4A85DA4E17C7EB2FB128B3988A8A0" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F5A15312DFBF2AF4D1ABC2DC28FA083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23900944987811BBCF2D5830BBDD4321" lsidName="S. perenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="259B716C9CDB0034648C94176F8DDCD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. perenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4FEF0D559B7FD0787AB39CA201C2D0F" lsidName="S. exigua" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
|
<emphasis id="F0AE153D775A5808A278A3D1389A047A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">S. exigua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, both genera forming a supported clade. In the last phylogenetic analysis of the Order (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="91F2AE3254FA07E64E94C37058817370" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), adding new evidence from legs (ultrastructure of chaetotaxy and the chordotonal organ), the genera continued clustered (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4DAA6C0FA8F0DBE45FACA0EE72B505E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 9). The only argument used by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BDF1FE411876046289E1C300F691FFE0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527209360440" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Neotropical Fauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="133 - 146" refId="B35" refString="Ross, ES, 1972. New South American Embioptera. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna 7: 133 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527209360440" title="New South American Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527209360440" volume="7" year="1972">Ross (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 140) when he described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BA8DEAC32F940636C41D1067C2A031F" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F708DC21C5AAF0AD69236A661A8735FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is that the genus pertains to South America and
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<taxonomicName id="A0C740B7A5F5537067E15A879EDBFDC5" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA68122C4FFD9C7CC5B32B862023E523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to Central America. Because the differences between both genera are minimal, we propose
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<taxonomicName id="9919B9FB5FEEA7B47607286C38FCAAC6" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Saussurembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saussurembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="54CE49A232569D1BC0CC1D6D6756FC59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Saussurembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Davis as senior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2CCBEA7193BEBBB551A4E783B880F073" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Stenembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="99298337183715BAAE93CE4046C2B76D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Stenembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
Ross.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |