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<document id="B3DD6DF40FDB2CC38E69BB23BCD57561" ID-CLB-Dataset="22910" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5f59fb3-2a72-4d62-bfe4-6a8be11a7006" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3758615" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C80E006C-BCEB-4681-9065-12C20820B307" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587414877565" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cidreira, Gabriel, Venekey, Virág, De Souza Alves, Orane F. &amp; Kelmo, Francisco" docDate="2020" docId="F04C87E64C76FFF2FF198DCCFB3489CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4763.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4763 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudosteineria longisetis Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ED8F1C37-9075-4F14-9B39-88B89ECE1BC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="0C75FF9E4C75FFF4FF8E8F1FFFD98864" masterDocTitle="Description of Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n. from northeastern Brazil with a review of the genus Pseudosteineria Wieser, 1956 (Nematoda: Xyalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="354" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698834228647" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E9250F3B089CE3D770AB5F3C51E7114C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="11D037A492FA5355722E5FA4E32DF97D">Description of Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n. from northeastern Brazil with a review of the genus Pseudosteineria Wieser, 1956 (Nematoda: Xyalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97DCD8DDAFC715FA6CABBD8FF6A319CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4159B9140CD4F2DBC0DB15CCE6CF4857">
<mods:roleTerm id="BBAABF76FAE4C113912EF6EA96AE288B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="099618F9607CFCEF5BBEFD657920185D">Cidreira, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A0C34A284007B1423BEAF747259DAB5">Laboratório de Geoecologia de Sedimentos Marinhos (GEOECO), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F580B00AE5D4573A3F202A7825B85B9" type="email">gabrielcidreira2@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B2E1731E323CDBFAA1AC4E11A12B8BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A803648C2829848BBE0B10D7A882289B">Venekey, Virág</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="042D46C8251670A6151C51C87EEE0AC3">Grupoe de Estudos de Nematoda Aquáticos, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Monitoramento Ambiental Marinho, Universidade Federal do Pará.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0A7046C27B0ADF5D14C426E76D6E2CAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4A4FF0695E28831AC366A084CE24E3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C0D5EC6E4416EB985D52E6077BD2446">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC700DAA21101C0EFB4A5F361755106">De Souza Alves, Orane F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="197DF0685EE50DC7F91406902C9ECF1F">Laboratório de Geoecologia de Sedimentos Marinhos (GEOECO), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE339C0A05BDCD1CE1672A4DB1D059B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="124D408EAEB4C1DF4A8973B6E091A1E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="672364982EAC70A05D35922982D2F0AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71B616BB2BFC846F33DE1F0332D529D0">Kelmo, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F767FDB7A9B5F7F6D7AB099C273035E">Centro de Pesquisa em Ecologia Marinha e Costeira (CEPEMAC), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD4F863FC000B450097B967F2A8F2E33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE73A708F98BB25F61B87D40333D7D80">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A83DE203CED95365C78C972E488688AD">4763</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F04C87E64C76FFF2FF198DCCFB3489CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163709896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805817" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED8F1C37-9075-4F14-9B39-88B89ECE1BC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04C87E64C76FFF2FF198DCCFB3489CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="30FF657B4C76FFF7FF198DCCFDC38A8A" box="[151,538,723,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF198DCCFDC38A8A" blockId="3.[151,538,723,786]" box="[151,538,723,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="2312819C4C76FFF7FF198DCCFDC38A8A" bold="true" box="[151,538,723,750]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" reason="2">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF198DCCFDC38A8A" bold="true" box="[151,538,723,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="BFE54D734C76FFF7FF198DCCFE088A8A" authority="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo, 2020" authorityName="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,465,723,750]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Pseudosteineria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF198DCCFE088A8A" bold="true" box="[151,465,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Pseudosteineria longisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51A257994C76FFF7FE568DCBFDC38A8A" box="[472,538,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30FF657B4C76FFF7FF198DE8FEAA8B76" box="[151,371,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF198DE8FEAA8B76" blockId="3.[151,538,723,786]" box="[151,371,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FF118DE8FED58B76" box="[159,268,759,786]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1396,194,1852]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1403,187,1078]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1408,214,1545]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[173,1414,181,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[166,1422,181,1083]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[161,1427,199,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing long somatic setae; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1) and subcephalic setae (2); D: lateral view of posterior end, showing precloacal supplement (1), spicules (2), and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis (3); E: lateral view of posterior end, showing four terminal setae of tail." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., paratype female (MNRJ-NEMA386). A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing anus, three caudal glands, and tail with two terminal setae." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., paratype female (MNRJ-NEMA386). A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1), subdorsal group of subcephalic setae (2), sublateral group of subcephalic setae (3), and subventral group of subcephalic setae (4); D: lateral view of reproductive system, showing reproductive cells (1), an egg (2), and vulva (3); E: lateral view of reproductive system, showing an egg (1) and vulva (2); F: lateral view of posterior end, showing tail with two terminal setae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758623" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758625" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3758621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3758623/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3758625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="3567034B4C76FFF7FE998DE8FEB18B76" box="[279,360,759,786]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,478,502]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (μm) of Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n. “–“ = not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C9A66784C73FFF2FF198EC1FB318993" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" tableUuid="2C9A66784C73FFF2FF198EC1FB318993">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30FF657B4C76FFF7FF198C25FB478C48" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF198C25FB928BF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF198C25FE9F8B30" bold="true" box="[151,326,825,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C88D3CAD4C76FFF7FEC38C25FD3C8B30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2599931120" box="[333,741,825,852]" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" specimenCode="MNRJ-NEMA385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A75E88524C76FFF7FEC38C25FE6C8B30" box="[333,437,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6EE3FD794C76FFF7FE338C25FE2A8B30" box="[445,499,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FD8C8C26FD008B30" box="[514,729,825,852]" collectionCode="MNRJ-NEMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MNRJ-NEMA385</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="A75E88524C76FFF7FD638C24FC848B31" box="[749,861,827,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6EE3FD794C76FFF7FCE68C25FC678B30" box="[872,958,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FC438C25FB7A8B30" box="[973,1187,826,852]" collectionCode="MNRJ-NEMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MNRJ-NEMA387</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1EF4AE354C76FFF7FB208C25FB268B30" box="[1198,1279,826,852]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MPEG</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FA8C8C25FA418B30" box="[1282,1432,826,852]" collectionCode="NEM" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">NEM000244</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FF198C41FEC48B1C" box="[151,285,862,888]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">UFBA1416</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FEA38C41FE6D8B1C" box="[301,436,862,888]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">UFBA1417</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="6EE3FD794C76FFF7FE428C42FDE48B1C" box="[460,573,861,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FDDE8C41FCFF8B1C" box="[592,806,862,888]" collectionCode="MNRJ-NEMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MNRJ-NEMA386</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FCBB8C41FBD08B1C" box="[821,1033,862,888]" collectionCode="MNRJ-NEMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MNRJ-NEMA388</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1EF4AE354C76FFF7FB978C42FBB38B1C" box="[1049,1130,861,888]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MPEG</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FBE38C42FADB8B1C" box="[1133,1282,861,888]" collectionCode="NEM" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">NEM000245</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FA9D8C41FA418B1C" box="[1299,1432,862,888]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">UFBA1418</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FF198C9DFEC58BF8" box="[151,284,898,924]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">UFBA1419</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="6EE3FD794C76FFF7FED48C9DFE0D8BF8" box="[346,468,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FE6C8C9DFD6E8BF8" box="[482,695,898,924]" collectionCode="MNRJ-NEMA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MNRJ-NEMA389</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1EF4AE354C76FFF7FD4C8C9DFCCA8BF8" box="[706,787,898,924]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">MPEG</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FC988C9DFC758BF8" box="[790,940,898,924]" collectionCode="NEM" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">NEM000246</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="28439E8B4C76FFF7FC398C9DFB998BF8" box="[951,1088,898,924]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">UFBA1420</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF498CB9FB478C48" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF498CB9FDCF8BA4" bold="true" box="[199,534,933,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal sandy sediment from Armação Beach,
<collectingCountry id="00F276604C76FFF7FB0A8CB9FB308BA4" box="[1156,1257,934,960]" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BA21F8124C76FFF7FB708CB9FA9B8BA4" box="[1278,1346,934,960]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="00F276604C76FFF7FAD68CB9FA458BA4" box="[1368,1436,934,960]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1DD150374C76FFF7FF2E8CD6FEE58B80" box="[160,316,969,996]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" precision="1" seconds="43.5" value="-12.995417">12°59’43.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1DD150374C76FFF7FEC58CD5FE028B81" box="[331,475,970,997]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-38.440002">38°26’24”W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FE7B8CD5FDE08B80" box="[501,569,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1524,1549]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,669,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[155,1432,669,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area. Armação Beach, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Beach about 3 kilometers long, sediment composed of medium to coarse sized sand grains; humid tropical climate with high rainfall, with April and May being the months of highest rainfall (
<bibRefCitation id="1C744B014C76FFF7FF118B0DFEBE8C48" author="Farias, F. F. &amp; Bittencourt, A. C. S. P. &amp; Zanini, A. &amp; Dominguez, J. M. L." box="[159,359,1041,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" pagination="48 - 54" refId="ref9118" refString="Farias, F. F., Bittencourt, A. C. S. P., Zanini, A. &amp; Dominguez, J. M. L. (1985) Variacoes Temporais e Espaciais na Dinamica da Sedimentacao da Praia de Armacao, Salvador (BA). Revista Brasileira de Geociencias, 15 (1), 48 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.25249 / 0375 - 7536.19854854" type="journal article" year="1985">
Farias
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF628B0CFEC48C48" box="[236,285,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
. 1985
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BFE54D734C76FFF7FEF48B0DFD788C48" authority="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo, 2020" authorityName="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,673,1042,1068]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Pseudosteineria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FEF48B0DFD788C48" box="[378,673,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Pseudosteineria longisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FD268B0DFD3E8C48" bold="true" box="[680,743,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51A257994C76FFF7FD268B0DFD3E8C48" box="[680,743,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found in the three strata collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30FF657B4C76FFF7FF498B29FDDD8C10" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF498B29FDDD8C10" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF498B29FE978C34" bold="true" box="[199,334,1078,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the long somatic setae that are one of the diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="BFE54D734C76FFF7FF198B45FE678C10" authority="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo, 2020" authorityName="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,446,1114,1140]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Pseudosteineria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF198B45FE678C10" box="[151,446,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Pseudosteineria longisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FE4B8B45FDDD8C10" bold="true" box="[453,516,1114,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51A257994C76FFF7FE4B8B45FDDD8C10" box="[453,516,1114,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30FF657B4C76FFF2FF498B62FB3489CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF498B62FE228D4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C76FFF7FF498B62FD118CFC" bold="true" box="[199,712,1149,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
Description.
<typeStatus id="A75E88524C76FFF7FEEE8B61FE148CFC" box="[352,461,1150,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="A75E88524C76FFF7FD878B61FDAD8CFC" box="[521,628,1150,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males.
</emphasis>
Body spindle-shaped, 1213 μm long (
<date id="0C5B10304C76FFF7FBF68B61FB2F8CFC" box="[1144,1270,1150,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" value="1186" valueMax="1281">1186–1281</date>
μm) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FAB28B61FA458CFC" box="[1340,1436,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FF468BBDFF378CD8" box="[200,238,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing long somatic setae; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1) and subcephalic setae (2); D: lateral view of posterior end, showing precloacal supplement (1), spicules (2), and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis (3); E: lateral view of posterior end, showing four terminal setae of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">3A</figureCitation>
). Cuticle distinctly annulated, beginning at base of buccal cavity and ending at tail tip. No distinct lateral field in cuticle. Lip region set off. Six lips slightly inflated. Anterior sensilla arranged in two circles, anterior one with six inner labial papillae and posterior with 12 sensilla, six longer outer labial setae, four shorter cephalic setae, and two additional lateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF498A2CFD638E40" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
Long subcephalic (cervical) setae arranged in six short longitudinal rows, subdorsal, sublateral and subventral on both sides of body, located posteriorly to cephalic setae, 19–20 μm from anterior end (16–20 μm) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FA978A49FABF8D14" box="[1305,1382,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–B and 3A–C). Two subventral groups with five setae, two sublateral groups with four setae, and two subdorsal groups with three setae. Length increases gradually from anterior to posterior setae in every row. Length of shortest subcephalic seta measuring 26 μm (24–27 μm), longest is 118 μm (76–118 μm). Somatic setae variable in length, being short or very long (up to 4x body diameter), distributed along body, longest about 116 μm (91–130 μm). Somatic setae more abundant ventrally (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FE798915FD828E40" box="[503,603,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FDE98915FDAD8E40" box="[615,628,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing long somatic setae; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1) and subcephalic setae (2); D: lateral view of posterior end, showing precloacal supplement (1), spicules (2), and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis (3); E: lateral view of posterior end, showing four terminal setae of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">3</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF498931FDBF8EBD" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
Buccal cavity with hemispherical cheilostome and conical pharyngostom, surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Amphideal fovea relatively small, circular, 5 μm in diameter (4–5 μm), 24% of corresponding body diameter (20– 24%), situated slightly anterior to groups of subcephalic setae or at level of first subcephalic setae (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FB658969FAEE8EF4" box="[1259,1335,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–B and 3C). Pharynx cylindrical and muscular throughout its length. Pharyngo-intestinal junction with cardia. Nerve ring at 95 μm from anterior end (94–104 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="785A36F04C76FFF7FF4989FCFD648F9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,825,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
Two testes, anterior one outstretched and situated on left side of intestine, posterior one reflexed and on right side of intestine. Spicules paired, slender, equal in length, curved, and 35 μm along arc (27–35 μm) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FA968819FABF8F44" box="[1304,1382,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C–D and 3D). Distal extremity of spicules with circular orifice in middle and tip with two small pointed structures. Gubernaculum as a membranous sheath, with dorso-caudal apophysis, 18 μm long (17–21 μm) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FB3E8851FB248F0C" box="[1200,1277,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C–D and 3D). One small precloacal papiliform supplement at 11 μm from cloaca (11–14 μm) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FB85886DFBB38FE8" box="[1035,1130,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FB10886DFB1D8FE8" box="[1182,1220,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing long somatic setae; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1) and subcephalic setae (2); D: lateral view of posterior end, showing precloacal supplement (1), spicules (2), and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis (3); E: lateral view of posterior end, showing four terminal setae of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">3D</figureCitation>
). Tail conico-cylin- drical, 208 μm long (192–208 μm), 6.9 anal body diameters (6–7.2). Length of posterior cylindrical portion of tail equals to 43% (37–43%) of the entire tail. Three caudal glands and tail tip with two pairs of terminal setae, 30–31 μm long (24–33 μm) (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FE0188C1FDFB8F9C" box="[399,546,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2A, 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C76FFF7FDA088C1FD698F9C" box="[558,688,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1414,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385).A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing long somatic setae; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1) and subcephalic setae (2); D: lateral view of posterior end, showing precloacal supplement (1), spicules (2), and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis (3); E: lateral view of posterior end, showing four terminal setae of tail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">3A, and 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2C9A66784C71FFF0FF19882CFE378FDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3758619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358" startId="4.[151,250,1843,1868]" targetBox="[167,1379,235,1791]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C71FFF0FF19882CFE378FDC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1843,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C71FFF0FF19882CFECA8F28" bold="true" box="[151,275,1843,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFE54D734C71FFF0FE97882CFDFA8F2F" authority="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo, 2020" authorityName="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,547,1843,1867]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Pseudosteineria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C71FFF0FE97882CFDFA8F2F" box="[281,547,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Pseudosteineria longisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C71FFF0FDA7882BFDBB8F28" bold="true" box="[553,610,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51A257994C71FFF0FDA7882BFDBB8F28" box="[553,610,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385). A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing striation of cuticle, precloacal supplement, spicule, gubernaculum, and tail with four terminal setae; D: spicule and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2C9A66784C70FFF1FF19887DFCFC8F83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3758621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" startId="5.[151,250,1890,1915]" targetBox="[188,1396,194,1852]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="785A36F04C70FFF1FF19887DFCFC8F83" blockId="5.[151,1437,1890,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C70FFF1FF19887DFECA8F1F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1890,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFE54D734C70FFF1FE97887CFDFA8F1F" authority="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo, 2020" authorityName="Cidreira &amp; Venekey &amp; De Souza Alves &amp; Kelmo" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,547,1891,1915]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Pseudosteineria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C70FFF1FE97887CFDFA8F1F" box="[281,547,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Pseudosteineria longisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C70FFF1FDA7887CFDBB8F1F" bold="true" box="[553,610,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51A257994C70FFF1FDA7887CFDBB8F1F" box="[553,610,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (MNRJ-NEMA385). A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing long somatic setae; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1) and subcephalic setae (2); D: lateral view of posterior end, showing precloacal supplement (1), spicules (2), and gubernaculum with dorso-caudal apophysis (3); E: lateral view of posterior end, showing four terminal setae of tail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="785A36F04C73FFF2FF498F86FF1E8903" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C73FFF2FF498F86FE4488D7" bold="true" box="[199,413,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<typeStatus id="A75E88524C73FFF2FF498F86FEED88D7" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females.
</emphasis>
Similar to males in most morphological characters, except for presence of six subcephalic setae instead of five in the subventral groups of some individuals, tail slightly longer than in males, 209–233 μm long, and one pair of terminal setae instead of two, 21–49 μm long. Reproductive system monodelphic, with a single anterior outstretched ovary on left side of intestine. An egg present in uterus of
<typeStatus id="A75E88524C73FFF2FB9A8E1AFBAD897B" box="[1044,1140,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MNRJ-NEMA386. Vulva located at about 62–63% of body length from anterior end, 713–858 μm from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C73FFF2FB2F8E36FADF8927" box="[1185,1286,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,187,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1422,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., paratype female (MNRJ-NEMA386). A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end, showing lips, anterior sensilla, amphideal fovea, and two groups of subcephalic setae; C: lateral view of posterior end, showing anus, three caudal glands, and tail with two terminal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0DE2A754C73FFF2FA9C8E37FF608903" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,214,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,199,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudosteineria longisetis sp. n., paratype female (MNRJ-NEMA386). A: overview; B: lateral view of anterior end; C: lateral view of anterior end, showing amphideal fovea (1), subdorsal group of subcephalic setae (2), sublateral group of subcephalic setae (3), and subventral group of subcephalic setae (4); D: lateral view of reproductive system, showing reproductive cells (1), an egg (2), and vulva (3); E: lateral view of reproductive system, showing an egg (1) and vulva (2); F: lateral view of posterior end, showing tail with two terminal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">5A, 5D, and 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="785A36F04C73FFF2FF498E6FFB3489CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="4A91EAE24C73FFF2FF498E6FFEE489EF" bold="true" box="[199,317,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Juveniles.</emphasis>
Similar to adults, except for smaller measurements of morphological characters, absence of precloacal supplement, and reproductive system immature. Some individuals lack some subcephalic setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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