135 lines
10 KiB
XML
135 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="A5BE3BC39455A288273C76285476CEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio impostor Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051000" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2904255F-3B70-437A-A86A-9227A582EE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5BE3BC39455A288273C76285476CEC6" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2904255F-3B70-437A-A86A-9227A582EE87" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio impostor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impostor">Scelio impostor Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 257-262; Morphbank 58
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Female body length: 3.20-4.44 mm (n=12). Male body length: 3.80 mm (n=1). Color of scape in female: brown. Surface of dorsal head in female: covered throughout with very fine sculpture. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Profile of posterior margin of head in lateral view: produced posteriorly, head appearing wedge-shaped. Width of genal setae: narrow to moderately wide. Shape of medial anteclypeus in female: narrow, trapezoidal, not strongly projected medially, apically slightly truncate to very weakly bilobed. Surface of mandible base in female: smooth. Form of mesosoma in female: typically formed, with propodeal shelf moderately elongate and clearly visible in dorsal view. Surface of pronotal nucha in female: sculptured throughout. Transverse pronotal carina in female: developed laterally, absent medially, not percurrent. Shape of mesoscutellum: semicircular to weakly transverse, evenly rounded posteriorly. Surface of propodeal nucha in female: sculptured throughout.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Surface</pageBreakToken>
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of propodeal shelf in female: sculptured throughout. Color of metasoma in female: brown, T5-T6 dark brown. Sculpture of T6: finely longitudinally striae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ipomeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipomeae">Scelio ipomeae</taxonomicName>
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which shares a similarly developed clypeus and anteclypeus and similar general habitus.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio impostor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impostor">Scelio impostor</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ipomeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipomeae">Scelio ipomeae</taxonomicName>
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by the sparse, narrow pilosity of the gena (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ipomeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipomeae">Scelio ipomeae</taxonomicName>
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with pilosity of the gena denser, setae thicker) and the brown metasoma (orange in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ipomeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipomeae">Scelio ipomeae</taxonomicName>
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, but see Comments for that species). Individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ipomeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipomeae">Scelio ipomeae</taxonomicName>
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have the head
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<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">somewhat</pageBreakToken>
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wedge shaped in lateral view (Fig. 266), whereas those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio impostor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impostor">Scelio impostor</taxonomicName>
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are typically more rounded (Fig. 262).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Figures 257-262. 157
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio impostor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impostor">Scelio impostor</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 250816). 257 Habitus, dorsal view 258 Habitus, lateral view 259 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 260 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 261 Head, anterior view 262 Head, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the English, in reference to the similarity to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ipomeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipomeae">Scelio ipomeae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244754</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Holotype, female: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape Prov., 25km N Prince Albert, damp wash, SA-018, Kat River Crossing,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.094166">33°05'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="21.833055">21°49'59"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 500m, 3.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
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24.X.2004, malaise trap, Irwin, Parker & Hauser, OSUC 250816 (deposited in SANC). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: 12 females, 1 male, OSUC 211315, 212515, 250812-250815, 250817, 250972-250974 (CNCI); OSUC 213944 (OSUC); OSUC 222098, 234715 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |