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<document id="202956E07864D35049405F3D1521D83F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7ae8eab-d372-4159-9d4f-ab6fbde8d0e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217135" ID-ZooBank="90CBE784-9085-4A1D-B316-8BA877CDBF9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460685980887" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Cai, Wanzhi &amp; Karimi, Javad" docDate="2013" docId="A561AA4BFFB21858BFF817A7FB247FC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p238.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empicoris vagabundus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="5958D233FFB6185EBF6F1548FFE47D00" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Reduvioidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698351244119" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1DB2E8E8CBDD919905E4318B01495371">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Reduvioidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="045C7709EDF37B2FF9E33A243D12FC71">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38C52A331C85574D7BCCB324D19DB64F">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB8527EA3B8162DE5573E39D0C4F473">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44EAF60ABE604499E6DAFDEB7C1C2D99">Karimi, Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5B0D8625333A2FE0F8D6CC337BC0479D">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A561AA4BFFB21858BFF817A7FB247FC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A561AA4BFFB21858BFF817A7FB247FC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A561AA4BFFB21858BFF817A7FB247FC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185ABFF817A7FE6D7E8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF817A7FD677E0A" blockId="4.[151,643,751,778]" box="[151,643,751,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="763FAC31FFB2185ABFF817A7FD677E0A" bold="true" box="[151,643,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFF817A7FD677E0A" ID-CoL="6F76T" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,643,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF817A7FD677E0A" bold="true" box="[151,643,751,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF817A7FE487E09" bold="true" box="[151,428,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Empicoris vagabundus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF8167FFE6D7E8A" blockId="4.[151,1436,822,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFF8167FFDDF7E4C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 450" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,571,822,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF8167FFEBF7E4C" box="[151,347,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cimex vagabundus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758: 450
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABD27167FFC347E4C" authority="Gmelin, 1790: 2192" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="2192" authorityYear="1790" box="[584,976,822,844]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABD27167FFD177E4C" box="[584,755,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cimex squalidus</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1790: 2192
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABCB3167EFA787E4C" authority="R.F. Sahlberg, 1848: 164" authorityName="R.F. Sahlberg" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1848" box="[988,1436,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratica">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABCB3167EFB6B7E4D" box="[988,1167,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ploearia erratica</emphasis>
R.F. Sahlberg, 1848: 164
</taxonomicName>
(non Fallén, 1807);
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABECE161DFCF47E6B" authority="Fieber, 1861: 150" authorityName="Fieber" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1861" box="[417,784,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABECE161DFDA77E6B" box="[417,579,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ploearia pilosa</emphasis>
Fieber, 1861: 150
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABC4F161DFC0C7E6B" box="[800,1000,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Poiariodes hirtipes</emphasis>
Banks, 1912: 97;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABBD8161DFE617E8A" authority="Parshley, 1919: 25" authorityName="Parshley" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABBD8161DFA7F7E6B" box="[1207,1435,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ploiariola canadensis</emphasis>
Parshley, 1919: 25
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185ABFF816FEFBB07917" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF816FEFBB07917" blockId="4.[151,1436,950,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF816FEFE7C7ECF" bold="true" box="[151,408,950,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Diostribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABE3216FEFE707ECF" box="[349,404,950,975]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABEF016FFFE287ECE" box="[415,460,951,974]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Iran</collectingCountry>
(without precise locality) (Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABBE216FFFB5A7ECF" box="[1165,1214,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2013)).
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFA81692FE1E7EF3" bold="true" box="[199,506,986,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABED11692FE117EF3" box="[446,501,986,1011]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Holarctic (Europe, the whole Asia including, Far East, North
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABBD61692FAFF7EF3" box="[1209,1307,986,1011]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">America</collectingCountry>
) (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABEA016B7FDE57917" box="[463,513,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2013); introduced to
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABD9516B6FCD37917" box="[762,823,1022,1047]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Melo &amp; Faúndez 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185ABFA8116AFD027813" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFA8116AFE2979A7" blockId="4.[151,1436,950,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFA8116AFEAB793B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1058,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments.</emphasis>
Often
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABECE116CFDAD793B" box="[417,585,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABECE116CFDAD793B" box="[417,585,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">E. vagabundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is collected on various trees (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABCB2116AFBFF793B" box="[989,1051,1058,1083]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABCB2116AFBFF793B" box="[989,1051,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABB44116BFB77793A" box="[1067,1171,1059,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABB44116BFB77793A" box="[1067,1171,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABBCB116CFB00793B" box="[1188,1252,1060,1083]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABBCB116CFB00793B" box="[1188,1252,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABB9C116BFAB5793A" box="[1267,1361,1059,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABB9C116BFAB5793A" box="[1267,1361,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABA0D116AFA71793B" box="[1378,1429,1058,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABA0D116AFA71793B" box="[1378,1429,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFF8110EFF04795F" box="[151,224,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF8110EFF04795F" box="[151,224,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABF80110EFE6F795F" box="[239,395,1094,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABF80110EFE6F795F" box="[239,395,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Malus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABEF6110FFDB0795E" box="[409,596,1095,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABEF6110FFDB0795E" box="[409,596,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.), especially on the dead leaves of those trees. It is known on lichens, faggots, webs of spiders, barklice, and booklice (Psocoptera) where it hunts and eats small
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABBFB1122FB0C7983" box="[1172,1256,1130,1155]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
and Homoptera (Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF811B2FD027813" blockId="4.[151,742,1274,1299]" box="[151,742,1274,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF811B2FD027813" bold="true" box="[151,742,1274,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABE7611B2FE2D7813" box="[281,457,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Harpactorinae">Harpactorinae</taxonomicName>
Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185ABFF8100AFD357B30" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF8100AFD7D785B" blockId="4.[151,665,1346,1371]" box="[151,665,1346,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF8100AFD7D785B" bold="true" box="[151,665,1346,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFB0100AFE98785B" box="[223,380,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpactorini">Harpactorini</taxonomicName>
Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF810C2FE1A78A3" blockId="4.[151,510,1418,1443]" box="[151,510,1418,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF810C2FE1A78A3" bold="true" box="[151,510,1418,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABF8510C2FE1A78A3" authority="Klug, 1830" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1830" box="[234,510,1418,1443]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Amphibolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABF8510C2FE9278A3" bold="true" box="[234,374,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Amphibolus</emphasis>
Klug, 1830
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF8109AFDF878EB" blockId="4.[151,540,1490,1515]" box="[151,540,1490,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFF8109AFDF878EB" authority="Klug, 1830" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,540,1490,1515]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Amphibolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="venator">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF8109AFDF878EB" bold="true" box="[151,540,1490,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF8109AFE6578EA" bold="true" box="[151,385,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Amphibolus venator</emphasis>
(Klug, 1830)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF81352FD357B30" blockId="4.[151,721,1562,1584]" box="[151,721,1562,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFF81352FDB07B30" authority="Klug, 1830" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,596,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venator" subGenus="Amphibolus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF81352FF107B30" box="[151,244,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Reduvius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABE6D1352FE9F7B30" box="[258,379,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Amphibolus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABEE51353FE337B30" box="[394,471,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">venator</emphasis>
Klug, 1830
</taxonomicName>
: fol. e, pl. 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185ABFF81315FC277BBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF81315FCF97B76" blockId="4.[151,1436,1629,1798]" box="[151,797,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF81315FE6E7B76" bold="true" box="[151,394,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABE211315FE617B76" box="[334,389,1629,1654]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Kerman (Dispons &amp; Villiers 1967).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFA813C9FC277BBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1629,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFA813C9FE1F7B9A" bold="true" box="[199,507,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABED013C9FE127B9A" box="[447,502,1665,1690]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Arabian Peninsula, Asia, Near East, the Maghreb;
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABB2C13C9FB9B7B9A" box="[1091,1151,1665,1690]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
, tropical Africa,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABA2E13C9FA7C7B9A" box="[1345,1432,1665,1690]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and tropical
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB2185ABE4C13EDFE677BBE" box="[291,387,1701,1726]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">America</collectingCountry>
(Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABC5413EEFC887BBE" box="[827,876,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185ABFA81381FDFA7A72" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFA81381FDF57A06" blockId="4.[151,1436,1629,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFA81381FEAB7BE2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1737,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is a predator and a useful agent for biocontrol of stored-product insects and may disperse with the stored-products.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185ABFF81211FDFA7A72" blockId="4.[151,542,1881,1906]" box="[151,542,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF81211FDFA7A72" bold="true" box="[151,542,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABF851211FDFA7A72" authority="Reuter, 1890" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1890" box="[234,542,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Callistodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABF851211FE657A72" bold="true" box="[234,385,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Callistodema</emphasis>
Reuter, 1890
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB2185BBFF812E9FAD17DCC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB2185BBFF812E9FAD17DCC" blockId="4.[151,597,1953,1978]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1435,152,204]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB2185ABFF812E9FDB17ABA" authority="Kolenati, 1857" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,597,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Callistodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF812E9FDB17ABA" bold="true" box="[151,597,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB2185ABFF812E9FE6B7ABA" bold="true" box="[151,399,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Callistodema fasciata</emphasis>
(Kolenati, 1857)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF815D0FE8C7DAE" box="[151,360,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhinocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF815D0FE8C7DAE" box="[151,360,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Rhinocoris cruentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBE1B15D1FD057DAE" authority="Kolenati, 1857: 463" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1857" box="[372,737,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="variety" variety="fasciatus">
var.
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBECB15D0FE1A7DAE" box="[420,510,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">fasciatus</emphasis>
Kolenati, 1857: 463
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBD9F15D0FB237DAE" authority="Jakovlev, 1876: 266" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1876" box="[752,1223,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callidema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lygaeiformis">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBD9F15D0FC077DAE" box="[752,995,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Callidema lygaeiformis</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1876: 266
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBBB915D0FE717DCC" authority="Jakovlev, 1879: 160" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Callidema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBBB915D0FA7F7DAE" box="[1238,1435,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Callidema fasciata</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1879: 160
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBEF015FEFD6A7DCC" box="[415,654,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Callistodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBEF015FEFD6A7DCC" box="[415,654,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Callistodema fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBDC515FEFCA87DCC" box="[682,844,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">quadrimaculata</emphasis>
Stichel,
<quantity id="EA30B6B8FFB3185BBCCA15FEFC167DCC" box="[933,1010,182,204]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975859999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="in" value="1959.0">1959 in</quantity>
Dispons &amp; Stichel (1959): 139.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFF815B1FDDE7C7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF815B1FB207C36" blockId="5.[151,1436,249,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF815B1FE757C12" bold="true" box="[151,401,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBE3A15B1FE687C12" box="[341,396,249,274]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alborz (new data—H. Günthers collection), Isfahan, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Tehran (new data—MHNG),
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBE211456FE9F7C35" box="[334,379,286,309]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
(without precise locality) (Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBB531456FB897C36" box="[1084,1133,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFA81409FDDE7C7E" blockId="5.[151,1436,249,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFA81409FE1F7C5A" bold="true" box="[199,507,321,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBED01409FE127C5A" box="[447,502,321,346]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Ponto-Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBC6F1409FC817C5A" box="[768,869,321,346]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBC1D1409FC147C5A" box="[882,1008,321,346]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBC931409FBAA7C59" box="[1020,1102,321,345]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBB351409FB437C5A" box="[1114,1191,321,346]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBBDB1409FAE07C5A" box="[1204,1284,321,346]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBEDC142EFE007C7E" box="[435,484,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFA814C1FE027F7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFA814C1FF047F0E" blockId="5.[151,1436,249,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFA814C1FEAB7CA2" bold="true" box="[199,335,393,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
A species strictly found on
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBDE214C2FC447CA2" box="[653,928,393,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBDE214C2FD0D7CA1" box="[653,745,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tamarix</emphasis>
(Tamaricaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, where the green larvae can hide and hunt. It feeds on small cicadas (
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBEDA14E5FDD57CC6" box="[437,561,429,454]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBD2E14E5FD577CC6" box="[577,691,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadidae</taxonomicName>
) and bugs (
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBC2C14E5FC5F7CC6" box="[835,955,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBCA414E5FBCD7CC6" box="[971,1065,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
); adults hibernate and they can endure very low temperatures (-20°C) and -30°C in laboratory conditions (Putshkov 1987; Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF81729FE027F7A" blockId="5.[151,486,609,634]" box="[151,486,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF81729FE027F7A" bold="true" box="[151,486,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBF851729FE027F7A" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[234,486,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBF851729FEAA7F7A" bold="true" box="[234,334,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
Curtis, 1833
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFF817E1FAA07E07" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF817E1FD597FC2" blockId="5.[151,701,681,706]" box="[151,701,681,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF817E1FD597FC2" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,701,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius" subGenus="Coranus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF817E1FD597FC2" bold="true" box="[151,701,681,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF817E1FF1F7FC2" bold="true" box="[151,251,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE6417E1FE8B7FC2" bold="true" box="[267,367,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE1117E1FE0F7FC2" bold="true" box="[382,491,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">aegyptius</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF817B9FAA07E07" blockId="5.[151,1348,753,775]" box="[151,1348,753,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF817B9FDD17E07" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 732" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="732" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,565,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF817B9FEBF7E07" box="[151,347,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Reduvius aegyptius</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775: 732
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBD5017BAFC2F7E07" authority="Dispons, 1953: 108" authorityName="Dispons" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1953" box="[575,971,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zibanicus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBD5017BAFD197E07" box="[575,765,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus zibanicus</emphasis>
Dispons, 1953: 108
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBCB917BAFAA47E07" authority="Dispons, 1963" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1963" box="[982,1344,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnavuorii">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBCB917BAFB407E07" box="[982,1188,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus linnavuorii</emphasis>
Dispons, 1963
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFF8167CFC1C7948" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF8167CFA9E7EDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,820,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF8167CFE7F7E4D" bold="true" box="[151,411,820,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBE30167CFE727E4D" box="[351,406,820,845]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1959; Baroughi 1978; Modarres Awal 1997a, c),
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBA03167DFA787E4C" box="[1388,1436,821,844]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fars</collectingCountry>
(Hoberlandt 1959; Dispons &amp; Villiers 1967; Ghahari
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBC7F1611FCA37E70" box="[784,839,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2011b), Isfahan (Razmjoo
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBBFB1611FB2D7E70" box="[1172,1225,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2011), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1997b, 2008; Rahimi
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBD301635FD707E95" box="[607,660,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a, c), Mazandaran (Dispons &amp; Villiers 1967; Ghahari
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBA301635FA717E95" box="[1375,1429,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a), Semnan (Dispons &amp; Villiers 1967), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (new data—ZMAS), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1954, 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Dispons &amp; Villiers 1967),
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBDB7168DFCE17EDC" box="[728,773,965,988]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
(without precise locality) (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFA816AFFC1C7948" blockId="5.[151,1436,820,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFA816AFFE1B7900" bold="true" box="[199,511,999,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBEAC16AFFE1E7900" box="[451,506,999,1024]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Eremian: from Madeira and The Canary Archipelago, North Africa, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia; known in Tropical Africa (
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBC221144FC4E7925" box="[845,938,1036,1061]" name="Senegal" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBCD81144FBD17925" box="[951,1077,1036,1061]" name="Sudan" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">The Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBB2C1144FB6D7925" box="[1091,1161,1036,1061]" name="Chad" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tchad</collectingCountry>
) (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Kment &amp; Jindra 2005; Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBC1F1179FC467948" box="[880,930,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFA8111CFD707820" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFA8111CFC0179B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,820,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFA8111CFEAB796D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1108,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
In rice fields and on
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBD3D111CFC4E796C" box="[594,938,1108,1133]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepense">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBD3D111CFCD5796D" box="[594,817,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sorghum halepense</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(Ghahari
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBB4D111DFBB2796D" box="[1058,1110,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a);
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBBA7111DFAB3796C" box="[1224,1367,1109,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBBA7111DFAB3796C" box="[1224,1367,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. aegyptius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often inhabits dry biotopes (desert conditions) (Lindberg 1958; Linnavuori 1964); it has been mentioned under
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF811D4FEE879B5" box="[151,268,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salicornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF811D4FEE879B5" box="[151,268,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Salicornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBE2E11D4FE1779B5" box="[321,499,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
) on a salted soil (Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF8104FFD707820" blockId="5.[151,660,1287,1312]" box="[151,660,1287,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF8104FFD707820" authority="Jakovlev, 1893" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,660,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops" subGenus="Coranus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF8104FFD707820" bold="true" box="[151,660,1287,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF8104FFF1F7820" bold="true" box="[151,251,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE64104FFE8B7820" bold="true" box="[267,367,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE11104FFE3A7820" bold="true" box="[382,478,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">aethiops</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1893
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFF81019FDC67866" box="[151,546,1360,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF81019FDC67866" blockId="5.[151,546,1360,1382]" box="[151,546,1360,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF81019FDFA7866" authority="Jakovlev, 1893: 303" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,542,1360,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF81019FEAE7866" box="[151,330,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus aethiops</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1893: 303
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFF810DAFCAC7B17" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF810DAFCF178AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1426,1703]" box="[151,789,1426,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF810DAFE6E78AB" bold="true" box="[151,394,1426,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBE2110DAFE6178AB" box="[334,389,1426,1451]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Mazandaran (Sakenin
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBDE210DCFD5A78AB" box="[653,702,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFA810FEFCAC7B17" blockId="5.[151,1436,1426,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFA810FEFE1878CF" bold="true" box="[199,508,1462,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBEAF10FEFE1378CF" box="[448,503,1462,1487]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Euro-Siberian from Scandinavia to Siberia and Asian
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBB0110FEFB5F78CF" box="[1134,1211,1462,1487]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Asian
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBA7D10FEFA7C78CF" box="[1298,1432,1462,1487]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBFF81092FF1178F3" box="[151,245,1498,1523]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Kirgizia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBE411092FE7A78F3" box="[302,414,1498,1523]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, with isolated scattered records in Central Europe; always at high latitudes or, if not, at high elevations (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBDAF10B7FD157B17" box="[704,753,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFA8136AFD887A13" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFA8136AFC127BA7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1426,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFA8136AFEAB7B3B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
Although the presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBC5F136BFCB97B3A" box="[816,861,1571,1594]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
is possible, but it must be studied more carefully from the further samplings. One cannot exclude confusion with another
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBCAC130FFBC07B5E" box="[963,1060,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBCAC130FFBC07B5E" box="[963,1060,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBB1C130EFB0A7B5F" box="[1139,1262,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBB1C130EFB0A7B5F" box="[1139,1262,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">subapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, a group of very close species, particularly with one form of
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBD8B1323FC097B83" box="[740,1005,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBD8B1323FCA07B82" box="[740,836,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBC1D1322FC097B83" box="[882,1005,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">subapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBBE61322FB0D7B83" box="[1161,1257,1642,1667]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
to Middle Asia (
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBFF013C7FF357BA7" box="[159,209,1679,1703]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
), which identity requires further studies (see Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF813B2FD887A13" blockId="5.[151,620,1786,1811]" box="[151,620,1786,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF813B2FD887A13" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,620,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" subGenus="Coranus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF813B2FD887A13" bold="true" box="[151,620,1786,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF813B2FF1F7A13" bold="true" box="[151,251,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE6413B2FE8B7A13" bold="true" box="[267,367,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE1113B2FE157A13" bold="true" box="[382,497,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">angulatus</emphasis>
Stål, 1874
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB3185BBFF8120BFE777A96" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB3185BBFF8120BFE777A96" blockId="5.[151,1437,1858,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBFF8120BFD6E7A58" authority="Herrich Schaefer, 1842: 107" authorityName="Herrich Schaefer" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,650,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Harpactor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF8120BFE8C7A58" box="[151,360,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Harpactor aegyptius</emphasis>
Herrich Schaefer, 1842: 107
</taxonomicName>
(non Fabricius, 1775);
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBC19120BFB2C7A58" authority="Stal, 1874: 20" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1874" box="[886,1224,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBC19120BFBD37A58" box="[886,1079,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus angulatus</emphasis>
Stål, 1874: 20
</taxonomicName>
(a replacement of
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBAEC120BFE017A77" authority="Herrich-Schaefer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaefer" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Harpactor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBAEC120BFECC7A77" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H. aegyptius</emphasis>
Herrich-Schaefer
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBE94122AFCA67A77" authority="Miller, 1950" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1950" box="[507,834,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirzadae">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBE94122AFD507A77" box="[507,692,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus pirzadae</emphasis>
Miller,
<quantity id="EA30B6B8FFB3185BBC601229FCA67A77" box="[783,834,1889,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="in" value="1950.0">1950</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBC051229FC427A77" box="[874,934,1889,1911]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">China</collectingCountry>
&amp; Miller (1950): 232;
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBBC9122AFE6A7A96" authority="Dispons, 1954: 112" authorityName="Dispons" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angulatus" subSpecies="filsi">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBBC9122AFA787A77" box="[1190,1436,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Coranus angulatus filsi</emphasis>
Dispons, 1954: 112
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB31858BFF8128AFD347C1C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB31858BFF8128AFF3B7DD5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1986,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBFF8128AFE697ADB" bold="true" box="[151,397,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB3185BBE3E128AFE6C7ADB" box="[337,392,1986,2011]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1959; Hoberlandt 1961 as
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB3185BBC8E128BFB817ADB" box="[993,1125,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirzadae">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB3185BBC8E128BFB817ADB" box="[993,1125,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C. pirzadae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dispons &amp; Villiers 1967); Tehran (Brown 1966), West Azarbaijan (Sakenin
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BDD015D1FD147DB0" box="[703,752,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2010),
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BC2315D0FC9D7DAF" box="[844,889,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Iran</collectingCountry>
(without precise locality) (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB01858BFA81597FD347C1C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFA81597FDE27DF8" bold="true" box="[199,518,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BEA41597FDE67DF8" box="[459,514,223,248]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Eremian, known in Tropical Africa, Arabian peninsula, Indian subcontinent (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BD27144DFD9D7C1D" box="[584,633,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB01858BFA8146FFD427CAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB01858BFA8146FFB737C40" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1175,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFA8146FFEAB7C40" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB01858BE391460FDCF7C40" box="[342,555,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BE391460FDCF7C40" box="[342,555,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Coranus angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species living in desert conditions (Dispons 1955).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB01858BFF814DBFD427CAD" blockId="6.[151,678,403,429]" box="[151,678,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB01858BFF814DBFD427CAD" authority="Reuter, 1881" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,678,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrarius" subGenus="Coranus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFF814DBFD427CAD" bold="true" box="[151,678,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFF814DBFF1F7CAC" bold="true" box="[151,251,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Coranus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BE6414DBFE8B7CAC" bold="true" box="[267,367,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Coranus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BE1114DBFE127CAC" bold="true" box="[382,502,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">contrarius</emphasis>
(Reuter, 1881)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB01858BFF81494FD297CF2" box="[151,717,476,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB01858BFF81494FD297CF2" blockId="6.[151,717,476,498]" box="[151,717,476,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB01858BFF81494FDFD7CF2" authority="Reuter, 1881: 161" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,537,476,498]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrarius">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFF81494FEBA7CF2" box="[151,350,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Coranus contrarius</emphasis>
Reuter, 1881: 161
</taxonomicName>
(as new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB01858BFF81756FCFA7F7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB01858BFF81756FCFA7F7F" blockId="6.[151,1436,542,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFF81756FE6E7F37" bold="true" box="[151,394,542,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BE211756FE617F37" box="[334,389,542,567]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Guilan (Ghahari
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BD201757FD9B7F37" box="[591,639,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1997b, c; Rahimi
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BB8E1757FAF67F37" box="[1249,1298,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a, c).
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFA8170AFE187F5B" bold="true" box="[199,508,578,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Distribution outside
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BEAE170AFE1C7F5B" box="[449,504,578,603]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Central and Western Europe to
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BC00170AFC247F5B" box="[879,960,578,603]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Asian
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BB78170AFB797F5B" box="[1047,1181,578,603]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="55DF5BCDFFB01858BBB4170AFAC27F5B" box="[1243,1318,578,603]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Yenissey River) (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996; Aukema
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BDF9172FFD2C7F7F" box="[662,712,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D248D6FFB01858BFA817C2FB247FC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D771B5DFFB01858BFA817C2FB247FC7" blockId="6.[151,1436,542,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BFA817C2FEAB7FA3" bold="true" box="[199,335,650,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments.</emphasis>
This taxon is very close to the
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB01858BDDB17C2FCCB7FA3" box="[692,815,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Coranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BDDB17C2FCCB7FA3" box="[692,815,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">subapterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group and the
<taxonomicName id="EAC860DEFFB01858BCB317C4FBA37FA3" box="[988,1095,652,675]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Harpactor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="1FBCC74FFFB01858BCB317C4FBA37FA3" box="[988,1095,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">aegyptius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group from which it can only be separated by its second antennomere being longer than the third (Putshkov &amp; Moulet 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>