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<document id="011110699AD6F343B2D0CC7D5BBFFE47" ID-CLB-Dataset="46291" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c80d0ec5-0604-467d-b3b5-8e78d02d954c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392662170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Saether, Ole A. &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2011" docId="255587A9B57BFF90A5DDFA75FB0A48D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03040p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saetheria separata Yan, Saether &amp; Wang, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="D96CFFD1B57EFF96A54AFB52FFCA491A" masterDocTitle="Saetheria Jackson from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698298390289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="717EF906379169D0BADF1110CDECFD61">Saetheria Jackson from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5019021F3B317D5C83A1E561CC4694FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9639AB7AED3A83D9D072B9E0452E4DCD">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB6D4082D8BF59F2BA9366AEA35A5DBB">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="07011855584200DFED83271BCFF50DCE">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="223991D6A7DE25463EC8BB93C80AFE9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="144A4B7BFF70A3D3370B09B489659759">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="255587A9B57BFF90A5DDFA75FB0A48D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255587A9B57BFF90A5DDFA75FB0A48D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255587A9B57BFF90A5DDFA75FB0A48D5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="E5E66534B57BFF93A5DDFA75FED4487E" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A5DDFA75FE7E485A" blockId="5.[151,436,295,356]" box="[151,436,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="F60B81D3B57BFF93A5DDFA75FE7E485A" bold="true" box="[151,436,295,320]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A5DDFA75FE7E485A" bold="true" box="[151,436,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6AFC4D3CB57BFF93A5DDFA75FEA44825" ID-CoL="8DNZF" box="[151,366,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A5DDFA75FEA44825" bold="true" box="[151,366,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Saetheria separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BB57D6B57BFF93A43FFA7AFE7E485A" box="[373,436,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A5DDFA1EFED4487E" blockId="5.[151,436,295,356]" box="[151,286,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="35C72A3AB57BFF93A5D5FA1EFEDD487E" box="[159,279,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,541,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,519,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Saetheria separata sp. n. male. 9. wing; 10. hypopygium, dorsal view; 11. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E66534B57BFF93A5DDFAC6FC984B45" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A5DDFAC6FC0C48EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A5DDFAC6FE8348B6" bold="true" box="[151,329,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="7247881DB57BFF93A5DDFAC6FF1A48B6" box="[151,208,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7247881DB57BFF93A412FAC6FE0A48B6" box="[344,448,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (BDN no. 1258),
<collectingCountry id="D5EB762FB57BFF93A7A3FAC6FCFA48B6" box="[745,816,404,428]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
: Hainan Province: Lingshui County, Diaoluo Town,
<date id="D942107FB57BFF93A5DDFAE5FECD48D5" box="[151,263,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1980-05-20">20.v.1980</date>
, light trap, X. Wang.
<typeStatus id="7247881DB57BFF93A4B0FAEAFDA148CA" box="[506,619,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BBFAFD36B57BFF93A73CFAE5FD0B48D5" box="[630,705,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BDN no. 1294), data as for
<typeStatus id="7247881DB57BFF93A146FAE5FBBB48D5" box="[1036,1137,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="BBFAFD36B57BFF93A136FAE5FB0248D5" box="[1148,1224,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BDN no. 05230), Hainan Province, Xinglong County, Huaqiao Farm, sweep net, X. Wang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FFAADFC984B45" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FFAADFE044B02" bold="true" box="[197,462,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The new species differs from other
<taxonomicName id="6AFC4D3CB57BFF93A628F952FC074B02" box="[866,973,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A628F952FC074B02" box="[866,973,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Saetheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the foot-shaped dorsal lobe of the superior volsella, bearing 1 median seta and microtrichia in inner half, the ventral lobe swollen distally, with 1 apical seta and microtrichia, and the parallel-sided gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E66534B57BFF93A58FF93EFB8B4B9E" box="[197,1089,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FF93EFB8B4B9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" box="[197,1089,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FF93EFE814B9E" bold="true" box="[197,331,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A492F93FFDE94B9E" box="[472,547,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">separo</emphasis>
, in reference to the separated anal tergite bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E66534B57BFF90A58FF9DDFCA9487E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FF9DDFE3E4BBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" box="[197,500,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FF9DDFE504BB2" bold="true" box="[197,410,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FF9E6FD024BF5" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
Total length 2.883.03,
<quantity id="6A049B5AB57BFF93A485F9E6FDFD4BD6" box="[463,567,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.97">2.97 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.151.20,
<quantity id="6A049B5AB57BFF93A604F9E6FC7F4BD6" box="[846,949,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 2.442.63, 2.52. Wing length / length of profemur 2.052.14, 2.09.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FF9AEFD2C4ABE" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FF9AEFE8D4A0E" box="[197,327,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax yellowish brown with dark brown vittae; posterior 1/3 of postnotum dark brown; femur and tibia of front leg yellowish green except distal 1/10 dark brown, tarsomere 1 yellowish brown, tarsomeres 25 dark brown; femur and tibia of mid and hind leg yellowish green, tarsomeres 14 yellowish brown, tarsomere 5 dark brown. Abdomen with tergite I yellowish green, tergites IIVI yellowish brown with dark brown bands distally, tergites VIIVIII and hypopygium dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FF8E2FE874D42" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FF8E2FEC34AD2" box="[197,265,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Head.</emphasis>
AR 1.781.95, 1.88; ultimate flagellomere 430480, 450 Μm long. Frontal tubercles conical, 810, 9 Μm long; 510, 7 Μm wide at base. Temporal setae 1011, 10, including 23, 3 inner verticals, 34, 3 outer verticals, and 35, 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 1114, 12 setae. Tentorium 108130, 118 Μm long, 2330, 26 Μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 3033, 31; 3542, 37; 97105, 102; 118128, 124; 145163, 154. Palpomere 5/3 ratio 1.491.58, 1.54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FFF36FF214DBA" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FFF36FED44D66" box="[197,286,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotals 37, 5; acrostichals 611, 9; dorsocentrals 78, 8; prealars 35, 4. Scutellum with 710, 9 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FFFFFFE774DF0" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FFFFFFF374DDE" box="[197,253,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C72A3AB57BFF93A445FFFEFE9E4DDE" box="[271,340,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,541,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,519,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Saetheria separata sp. n. male. 9. wing; 10. hypopygium, dorsal view; 11. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). VR 1.241.25, 1.25. R with 35, 4, R1 bare, R4+5 with 2 setae apically. Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 45, 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A58FFFAAFC2B4C60" blockId="5.[151,1436,403,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FFFAAFECB4C15" box="[197,257,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore tibia with 2 subapical setae, 6065, 62 Μm and 70-78, 73 Μm long. Spurs of mid tibia 15 Μm and 16- 20, 18 Μm long; comb with 2630, 28 teeth, 8 Μm long. Spurs of hind tibia 1820, 19 Μm and 2330, 26 Μm long; comb with 3042, 37 teeth, 8 Μm long. Tarsomere 1 of mid leg with 35, 4 sensilla chaetica; tarsomere 1 of hind leg without sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="E07E0304B57BFF93A6CDFE30FC164C60" box="[903,988,1378,1402]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1452,1473]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs of Saetheria separata sp. n., male (n = 3)." pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9836637B57BFF93A5DDFEFEFB8C4CD9" box="[151,1094,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A5DDFEFEFB8C4CD9" blockId="5.[151,1420,1452,1660]" box="[151,1094,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A5DDFEFEFECE4CDB" bold="true" box="[151,260,1452,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs of
<taxonomicName id="6AFC4D3CB57BFF93A7F2FEFEFCB24CD8" box="[696,888,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A7F2FEFEFCB24CD8" box="[696,888,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Saetheria separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A634FEFFFC7C4CD8" bold="true" box="[894,950,1453,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BB57D6B57BFF93A634FEFFFC7C4CD8" box="[894,950,1453,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (n = 3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A5AEFE8CFA464F62" blockId="5.[151,1420,1452,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 p1 550580, 563 360390, 380 650690, 667 340350, 343 250290, 263 170 100 p2 500510, 507 420450, 437 230240, 237 120125, 122 80 5055, 53 4050, 47 p3 560580,570 570590, 577 370 200210, 207 170190, 180 100110,105 7080, 73</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF93A5DDFDF3FEC24FA2" blockId="5.[151,1305,1697,1903]" box="[151,264,1697,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">continued.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB57BFF90A5B0FD87FCA9487E" blockId="5.[151,1305,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
LR BV BR SV p1 1.691.81, 1.76 1.751.91, 1.81 4.384.56, 4.47 1.401.41, 1.41 p2 0.530.55, 0.54 3.734.02, 3.94 4.024.11, 4.07 3.994.00, 4.00 p3 0.630.66, 0.64 2.572.85, 2.78 3.984.06, 4.03 3.063.17, 3.12
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB57BFF93A58FFCE4FE9E4ED7" box="[197,340,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C72A3AB57BFF93A42FFCE7FE2C4ED7" box="[357,486,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,541,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,519,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Saetheria separata sp. n. male. 9. wing; 10. hypopygium, dorsal view; 11. hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Figs.1011</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 18 setae at base of anal point; laterosternite IX with 14, 2 setae. Anal point constricted at base, swollen apically, 3037, 34 Μm long; 1316, 15 Μm wide at middle. Anal tergite bands V-shaped, separated medially. Phallapodeme 5875, 68 Μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 6373, 67 Μm long. Superior volsella composed of dorsal and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe foot-shaped, with a sclerotized ridge medially, covered with microtrichia in inner half, bearing 1 seta medially. Ventral lobe thumb-shaped, covered with microtrichia and with 1 apical seta. Inferior volsella with rounded upper apex and covered with microtrichia. Gonocoxite 85148, 119 Μm long, with 34, 4 strong setae along inner margin. Gonostylus 140155, 148 Μm long, with parallel-sided margin. HR 0.610.95, 0.80, HV 1.922.16, 2.01.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E66534B578FF90A58FFA22FB0A48D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD4336BFB578FF90A58FFA22FB0A48D5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB578FF90A58FFA22FEF34892" bold="true" box="[197,313,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="C96D4B4EB578FF90A4A9FA3DFD5B489D" author="Jackson" box="[483,657,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and Cranston
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB578FF90A677FA23FCBB4892" box="[829,881,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (1989), the genus
<taxonomicName id="6AFC4D3CB578FF90A11CFA22FB0B4892" box="[1110,1217,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB578FF90A11CFA22FB0B4892" box="[1110,1217,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Saetheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has Y-shaped anal tergite bands, however, this new species has V-shaped anal tergite bands that are separated medially. Thus, the Yshaped anal tergite bands can not be regarded as a definitive diagnostic character for
<taxonomicName id="6AFC4D3CB578FF90A104FAEAFB7348CA" box="[1102,1209,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Saetheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F88EAADB578FF90A104FAEAFB7348CA" box="[1102,1209,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Saetheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>