212 lines
20 KiB
XML
212 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-23-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574761" ID-ZooBank="7C38189756774BE39091241B3035ABDD" ModsDocID="1314-2607-23-1" checkinTime="1621552465517" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. & Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2011" docId="E0A508C257BE84955444E84A08E50A09" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 23" docPubDate="2011-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548" docTitle="Euxiphydria leucopoda Takeuchi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" masterDocTitle="Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1643555228687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>1 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-23-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C38189756774BE39091241B3035ABDD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574761</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0A508C257BE84955444E84A08E50A09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A508C257BE84955444E84A08E50A09" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euxiphydria_leucopoda" authority="Takeuchi" authorityName="Takeuchi" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxiphydria leucopoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">Euxiphydria leucopoda Takeuchi</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">Euxiphydria leucopoda</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 229" refId="B25" refString="Takeuchi, K, 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo 2 (2): 173 - 229" title="A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I)." volume="2" year="1938">Takeuchi 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 183, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">Hyperxiphia leucopoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="11 - 186" refId="B6" refString="Maa, TC, 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 186" title="A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="8" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 39.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Length, 9.0-12.0 mm. Head orange, except medial black stripe on vertex extending anteriorly through ocelli and anterior to ocelli as an inverted V (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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). Antenna dark brown with scape and pedicel reddish; Thorax black with tegula, anteroventral quarter and narrow posterior margin of pronotum white (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2, 5</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen black with white spot laterally on eighth tergite (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Legs entirely white
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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yellow except apex of apical tarsomeres brownish (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Wings hyaline, veins and stigma black (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antenna with 13 antennomeres; length of first four antennomeres as 1.0:0.4:0.8:0.5. Frons sculpture reticulate, especially around and anterior to ocelli (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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). Head from above strongly narrowing behind eyes, distance behind eye less than eye length (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Malar space between eye and antennal groove much narrower than groove. Axilla and mesoscutellum with irregular longitudinal carinae; lateral and posterior downturned areas smooth and shiny (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Hind basitarsomere slightly longer than length of remaining tarsomeres combined. Lengths of sheath and basal plate subequal. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
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Head, front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
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Thorax, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</emphasis>
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Thorax, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Japan: Honshu; Shikoku (
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<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="13 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Togashi, I, 1974. Symphyta of Shikoku, Japan (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 12: 13 - 22" title="Symphyta of Shikoku, Japan (Hymenoptera)." volume="12" year="1974">Togashi 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Holotype. Female, labeled "19,VII,1920, Daisen, Takeuchi," "Euxiphydria leucopoda Takeu., Holotype" (OPU).
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 229" refId="B25" refString="Takeuchi, K, 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo 2 (2): 173 - 229" title="A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I)." volume="2" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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stated July 15 in the original description but it appears to be "19" on the label. "Mt. Haku, 5/VIII.1968" (1 ♀, USNM, identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Togashi).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyperxiphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="11 - 186" refId="B6" refString="Maa, TC, 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 186" title="A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="8" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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without explanation, but it is actually an
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 229" refId="B25" refString="Takeuchi, K, 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo 2 (2): 173 - 229" title="A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I)." volume="2" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has three labial palpomeres with the third clavate and four maxillary palpomeres, as well as other characteristics of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for the head which is short and narrowing behind the eyes in dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyperxiphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has three labial palpomeres of equal width and has five maxillary palpomeres. The holotype is a small specimen, about 9 mm long. The specimen from Mt. Haku is 12 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 229" refId="B25" refString="Takeuchi, K, 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo 2 (2): 173 - 229" title="A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I)." volume="2" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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described a variety,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nakanishii</emphasis>
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, which he stated to be similar in structure to the typical, but smaller, the hind basitarsomere distinctly shorter than the following tarsomeres together, and differing in color with the head entirely black except for pale yellow below the antennae. This is actually a different species and genus and was correctly placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyperxiphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="11 - 186" refId="B6" refString="Maa, TC, 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 186" title="A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="8" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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. The holotype is at OPU and is labeled "8,VIII,1938, Daisen,Takeuchi," "Euxiphydria leucopoda nakanishii Tak., Holotype." It has not been illustrated; therefore, we provide
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Hyperxiphia nakanishii, holotype 7 Dorsal view 8 Lateral view 9 Head, dorsal view 10 Head, front view 11 Thorax, dorsal view 12 Thorax, lateral ivew." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11319" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 7-12</figureCitation>
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for its recognition and comparison with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11319" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figures 7–12" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 7-12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanishii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyperxiphia nakanishii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10</emphasis>
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Head, front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</emphasis>
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Thorax, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, lateral ivew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |