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<mods:title id="F583CE0733A2223EB7BAD09F7F3F174B">A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26108AE379EC56D19C98E38331358B5A">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9345C2D6F8B25A18BD944FA68F4C20D">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC04A5EE09CD4F738C48354BC5474E7D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
<subSubSection id="8DE3BD5F0DA7FDFC1ADEAEB2AB34CA95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F0D3744819A5F4F9A6750D07A03742B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="495B64D586F6C298235EAFC016C9D2E0" ID-CoL="5CHVW" authority="Eichhoff, 1877" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff, 1877</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="7033E820722CEB88175B9F3FB5D82A00" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xyleborus festivus, 3.6 - 3.9 mm (A, B, I), X. glabratus, 2.2 - 2.5 mm (C, D, J), X. insidiosus holotype (E, F, K), and X. muticus holotype, 3.0 - 3.1 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 89C, D, J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8838CDCFFCB62752A2DF6215DD08B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="054698780985C1C45EA12541510A272D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1BFE1F6BD7C327BED8FCCE7FCEE08EA7" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">Xyleborus glabratus</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1877: 127.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6006BFFBBFA4B5FE14B271495714694A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D916E8526871F04DC25C2C3E7139C177" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus kumamotoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotoensis">Xyleborus kumamotoensis</taxonomicName>
Murayama, 1934: 288.
<bibRefCitation id="1EB834ED04764913A82A16ADADDBFF0B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1274 - 1284" refId="B100" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Li, Y, Pham, T-H, Hulcr, J, 2019. Genetic variability among native Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff populations and the description of two related species. Journal of Economic Entomology 112: 1274 - 1284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" title="Genetic variability among native Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff populations and the description of two related species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" volume="112" year="2019">Cognato et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 1276.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF0DD8F21D76044FD58A5246E490A30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="05C76C25A2C36DB39968A6A04FEDD3FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCF541DCD5DF965BCAF36C36EBEC44C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5E6742CB460907A74385FBAC604E7E24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E3C845F6B0D4414B968F710F7EC5C55" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="9E0CB59EC983FF30A736360FC89DA3D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MIIZ).
<emphasis id="70A346699F86581F9AE6BAF17EFA5AF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F5EE6EE79F82280F45FC1FE2EDFA698" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus kumamotoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotoensis">
<emphasis id="D9E7207EC1CE9BA79E5A6FFADE3E9526" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus kumamotoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F005D88DE652C4FBCE23D1F326BB381" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="57A0E71EE66B9D44B291BB1A56A65A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0FD18728A2C09E83201742E3533A95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2.2-2.5 mm long (mean = 2.36 mm; n = 5); 3.14-3.57
<normalizedToken id="C1D5B58C2B05F775BFC6C603A72D8FB5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by declivital interstriae 1 laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; anterior 1/2 of the pronotum strongly shiny; discal interstriae 2
<normalizedToken id="AE2E833525D5CDD6F005C6CD51B6DE63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the width of striae; discal strial punctures 4-5
<normalizedToken id="7CFAEB18489F9C416855612F5B9EB7E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the diameter of those of interstriae; declivital striae and interstriae clearly distinguishable; declivital striae flat to feebly impressed; declivital interstriae 1 with at least one large denticle (typically three), numerous closely spaced granules and 1-3 small denticles (typically one); and posterolateral margin of declivity carinate to interstriae 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="217FF3E4B0104F1FD620BA0E206A2D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="10CA5A3CB44DF565E8D0032323A8D1CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA01B49AF5F23A34F32D27E76DF763DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DBCFFA5F11ED3AA2303046B1FF8D5CC6" authorityName="Cognato &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus insidiosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">
<emphasis id="CC40F3F7C713CF8407BA6CF84C0E6A04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus insidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="023A4A9E21C96D275EC7AF6C18A2F472" lsidName="X. mysticulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mysticulus">
<emphasis id="F8FB8EB126891B8C125288A9D99CAD40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. mysticulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E657D0A46816161DF516763B8A8EC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CABDF5DB18317284BB01274DEE32B77D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C79790321B16F8B7D8C65557CFC1D57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Bangladesh, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan), India (Assam, West Bengal), Japan, Myanmar, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Imported to and established in USA (
<bibRefCitation id="ADF3B3D702F344ACA8510C1C1F1224A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" author="Rabaglia, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Tri-ology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B317" refString="Rabaglia, RJ, Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2006. Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034-1056. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" title="Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034 - 1056." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Rabaglia et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3ECE53A0C737000FADBCD4ABD22C921" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="725A6F2DAC1742C5E3AAB41BF0578658" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="135E8C3D4F4A861E3D0CB3563EC72B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47F6D951C91E1E968EE859266A29206C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species has an evident preference for the family
<taxonomicName id="52C9A6710E3D2639C85FD246891F8E2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
, and its attacks are restricted to that family in the US (
<bibRefCitation id="1925D571D087286883BF6E8718EE803A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" author="Rabaglia, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Tri-ology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B317" refString="Rabaglia, RJ, Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2006. Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034-1056. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" title="Review of America Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1034 - 1056." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Rabaglia et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B59DEFFC52036E8B11EBA53C2F0A84A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0215" author="Fraedrich, SW" journalOrPublisher="Plant Disease" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="215 - 224" refId="B165" refString="Fraedrich, SW, Harrington, TC, Rabaglia, RJ, Ulyshen, MD, Mayfield III, AE, Hanula, JL, Eickwort, JM, Miller, DR, 2008. A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the Southeastern United States. Plant Disease 92: 215 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0215" title="A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the Southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0215" volume="92" year="2008">Fraedrich et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In the Oriental region, it has also been recorded on a few occasions from other families (
<taxonomicName id="D88A5D031403CBEC9C4CBED20AD99F50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BEF7C50BB9C780312BF1F89A9944330" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5AAFC38F3317904596C215C423B262A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5AD86B20695269A43957771B9A208E19" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7B34F12801D4ACF0BF414B18F8391D26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="3E2282905ED1B3FE9C6D3B684687EBC9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B22" refString="Beaver, RA, Liu, L-Y, 2010. An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 2602: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1" title="An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1" volume="2602" year="2010">Beaver and Liu 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38BEB71A77AC0AB19B18A26FAC999075" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1595 - 1597" refId="B206" refString="Hulcr, J, Lou, Q-Z, 2013. The redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) prefers Lauraceae in its native range: records form the Chinese National Insect Collection. Florida Entomologist 96: 1595 - 1597, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444" title="The redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) prefers Lauraceae in its native range: records form the Chinese National Insect Collection." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444" volume="96" year="2013">Hulcr and Lou 2013</bibRefCitation>
), but it is not clear whether it was breeding in these trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE25F4866485AE58E162A7B869274494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A62854F8DB4C945AC04FA15F0D3A1077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F548536616FE9A83A3B5B24E7AC9D49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Although not of economic importance in its native range, the species is an invasive pest in the US, where it transmits a pathogenic fungus (
<taxonomicName id="C0334C26734360DEAA81DA4A3562C645" authorityName="T. C. Harrington, Fraedrich &amp; Aghayeva" authorityYear="2008" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Raffaelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Raffaelea lauricola" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lauricola">
<emphasis id="41AA0A17BFBB562075034839E6F6ECB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raffaelea lauricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to a variety of
<taxonomicName id="0B2B3B64D5E3EDB70FD875DF3B37029E" authorityName="J.A.von Arx &amp; G.L.Hennebert" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
trees (including avocado) (
<bibRefCitation id="CA0F0A5F6C76F9A52BAF91C0C1E5EA79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417" author="Harrington, TC" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1028 - 1036" refId="B188" refString="Harrington, TC, Yun, HY, Lu, SS, Goto, H, Aghayeva, DN, Fraedrich, SW, 2011. Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia. Mycologia 103: 1028 - 1036, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417" title="Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417" volume="103" year="2011">Harrington et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, its host preferences, attractant volatiles, flight activity and other aspects of its biology, and possible management and control methods, have recently been studied intensively (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="4CA679BD2F048CC3A1DCC6A12B2EAA01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1276" author="Hanula, JL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1276 - 1286" refId="B187" refString="Hanula, JL, Mayfield III, AE, Fraedrich, SW, Rabaglia, RJ, 2008. Biology and host associations of redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), exotic vector of laurel wilt killing redbay trees in Southeastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 101: 1276 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1276" title="Biology and host associations of redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), exotic vector of laurel wilt killing redbay trees in Southeastern United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.4.1276" volume="101" year="2008">Hanula et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9FECD4F1C875D858D1B6E7BB656C8CAE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chemical Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1374 - 1377" refId="B209" refString="Hulcr, J, Mann, R, Stelinski, LL, 2011. The scent of a partner: ambrosia beetles are attracted to volatiles from their fungal symbiont. Journal of Chemical Ecology 37: 1374 - 1377, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x" title="The scent of a partner: ambrosia beetles are attracted to volatiles from their fungal symbiont." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-0046-x" volume="37" year="2011">Hulcr et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EDF6FD1E0AB05D00C942982E9D5A3FDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0428" author="Brar, GS" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1003 - 1011" refId="B53" refString="Brar, GS, Capinera, JL, McLean, S, Kendra, PE, Ploetz, RC, Pena, JE, 2012. Effect of trap size, trap height, and age of lure on sampling Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its flight periodicity and seasonality. Florida Entomologist 95: 1003 - 1011, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0428" title="Effect of trap size, trap height, and age of lure on sampling Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and its flight periodicity and seasonality." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0428" volume="95" year="2012">Brar et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2EAAF7C28D51A700D489550216003AB1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357" author="Brar, GS" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1158 - 1167" refId="B54" refString="Brar, GS, Capinera, JL, Kendra, PE, McLean, S, Pena, JE, 2013. Life cycle, development and culture of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist 96: 1158 - 1167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357" title="Life cycle, development and culture of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357" volume="96" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EC967E2C43D7858A1AEB20ECD7277031" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN12164" author="Kendra, PE" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1597 - 1605" refId="B226" refString="Kendra, PE, Montgomery, WS, Niogret, J, Deyrup, MA, Guillen, L, Epsky, ND, 2012. Xyleborus glabratus, X. affinis, and X. ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae): Electroantennogram responses to host-based attractants and temporal patterns in host-seeking flight. Environmental Entomology 41: 1597 - 1605, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN12164" title="Xyleborus glabratus, X. affinis, and X. ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae): Electroantennogram responses to host-based attractants and temporal patterns in host-seeking flight." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN12164" volume="41" year="2012">Kendra et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D6F8BF758FA635038854F31311C0C012" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tou023" author="Kendra, PE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="350 - 361" refId="B227" refString="Kendra, PE, Niogret, J, Montgomery, WS, Deyrup, MA, Epsky, ND, 2015. Cubeb oil lures: terpenoid emissions, trapping efficacy, and longevity for attraction of redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Journal of Economic Entomology 108: 350 - 361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tou023" title="Cubeb oil lures: terpenoid emissions, trapping efficacy, and longevity for attraction of redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tou023" volume="108" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C75AD1E13995DC3E7BC20A827DE04C0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0708-5" author="Kendra, PE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Pest Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="427 - 438" refId="B228" refString="Kendra, PE, Montgomery, WS, Deyrup, MA, Wakarchuk, D, 2016. Improved lure for redbay ambrosia beetle developed by enrichment of α-copaene content. Journal of Pest Science 89: 427 - 438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0708-5" title="Improved lure for redbay ambrosia beetle developed by enrichment of α-copaene content." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0708-5" volume="89" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="994743E7D0C701FBB0C22EF5EC6D3087" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0435" author="Formby, JP" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1530 - 1540" refId="B164" refString="Formby, JP, Krishnan, N, Riggins, JJ, 2013. Supercooling in the redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Florida Entomologist 96: 1530 - 1540, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0435" title="Supercooling in the redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0435" volume="96" year="2013">Formby et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B2FA5832070F4D061DEC771FC4AB607A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN13014" author="Maner, ML" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="642 - 647" refId="B258" refString="Maner, ML, Hanula, JL, Braman, SK, 2013. Gallery productivity, emergence, and flight activity of the redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Environmental Entomology 42: 642 - 647, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN13014" title="Gallery productivity, emergence, and flight activity of the redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN13014" volume="42" year="2013">Maner et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6605BB54C536F6CD0E7663A42C3E8E4C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12009" author="Mayfield, III AE" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural and Forest Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B260" refString="Mayfield, III AE, MacKenzie, M, Cannon, P, Oak, S, Horn, S, Hwang, J, Kendra, PE, 2013. Suitability of California bay laurel and other species as hosts for the non-native redbay ambrosia beetle and granulate ambrosia beetle. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 15: 227 - 235, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12009" title="Suitability of California bay laurel and other species as hosts for the non-native redbay ambrosia beetle and granulate ambrosia beetle." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12009" volume="15" year="2013">Mayfield et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F57ED13DBBBD5549163FD60264D1BDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0314" author="Pena, JE" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="903 - 910" refId="B311" refString="Pena, JE, Weihman, SW, McLean, S, Cave, RD, Carillo, D, Duncan, RE, Evans, G, Krauth, S, Thomas, MC, Lu, SS, Kendra, PE, Roda, AL, 2015. Predators and parasitoids associated with Scolytinae in Persea species (Laurales: Lauraceae) and other Lauraceae in Florida and Taiwan. Florida Entomologist 98: 903 - 910, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0314" title="Predators and parasitoids associated with Scolytinae in Persea species (Laurales: Lauraceae) and other Lauraceae in Florida and Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0314" volume="98" year="2015">
<normalizedToken id="017FDA86DF4C2FB4CAD90455810DE6A6" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
et al. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Recent field collections in its native range revealed that the species exhibits the same biology there as it does in the US (
<bibRefCitation id="36212A746704C6C974FE2CB50CDE05D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0219" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="257 - 261" refId="B211" refString="Hulcr, J, Black, A, Prior, K, Chen, C-Y, Li, H-F, 2017. Studies of ambrosia beetles in their native range help predict invasion impact. Florida Entomologist 100: 257 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0219" title="Studies of ambrosia beetles in their native range help predict invasion impact." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0219" volume="100" year="2017">Hulcr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C97A60F3380E96306989AEF4659C9F3A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1274 - 1284" refId="B100" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Li, Y, Pham, T-H, Hulcr, J, 2019. Genetic variability among native Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff populations and the description of two related species. Journal of Economic Entomology 112: 1274 - 1284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" title="Genetic variability among native Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff populations and the description of two related species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz026" volume="112" year="2019">Cognato et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>