985 lines
117 KiB
XML
985 lines
117 KiB
XML
<document id="854CD1C723EBA4319A1B762DE133B6BD" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.596952" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629068704702" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Randrianiaina, Roger Daniel, Wollenberg, Katharina C., Hiobiarilanto, Tahiry Rasolonjatovo, Strauss, Axel, Glos, Julian & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2011" docId="274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.47-48.2871-2900.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.596952" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Gephyromantis granulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2894" masterDocId="DB76817DFFB8CE16A12BFFA00426FFCF" masterDocTitle="Nidicolous tadpoles rather than direct development in Malagasy frogs of the genus Gephyromantis" masterLastPageNumber="2900" masterPageNumber="2871" pageNumber="2880" updateTime="1699059009165" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B30CA59956FED614AC8435E21FE9AB7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ACBDD317F3221F5F4BC6BA8B0B9651D0">
|
||
<mods:title id="1447AE3EA2E9AFBAF53B056729A7FE0F">Nidicolous tadpoles rather than direct development in Malagasy frogs of the genus Gephyromantis</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="466BB7C1BD8C4963C5303A509DAF3405" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5C525BB8A3BC474843BF065E8EC322E3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A2C8CD78B86296872CA77A4D7DDD934F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A9DDE66ACD62BD584491097E487873B">Randrianiaina, Roger Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3CFDE3BE717B3DADA747F15C60474F88" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DD37D959CCE144E854CE87C0487A79A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D665790843D90E1E30FEC8229EB7B4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59D9CA1E9371A54F529F8745375B5814">Wollenberg, Katharina C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5845992EA7DAD6AB8C69EB656E352DFC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EC77EBA3578D8C2EF6A603FDB862F21A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3DA9FD1013ED5D2574205632D43FE787">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F5B6F9710991C85B06601E7EFFA7D0C8">Hiobiarilanto, Tahiry Rasolonjatovo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F8BE8F57864BFD56AD5ADDE708C0F84" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98FA900500023BF69D74AD417ED0C4C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1317AE1F05B9994E16E197D4606F5813">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7BC61438EAC3DCB8AF2E6F1EBE20687F">Strauss, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1230A1AE428E198E49AB65FC33F30DE3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9738550C9A361E0DD16D01EA06997E3D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="222A441EAB8A3A2B9972FC32F3639E2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A13E7D1D07286D87E68FFEF60620C04F">Glos, Julian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C4B088ED5A9D893644923417CD60DBAE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="627584BA7897DA834B437E7D1AC9CD09">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="57E38F653288C3F1A32F204ABA8DCBCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8DC4959BE44D421C6D5C82E93224172C">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0AAF5D824BC2BA3CAC65D00AA3D1047D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EEA71145E7499863F08F0D0669AD03D1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA4E6E099FB133CF53DC7431D827E473">
|
||
<mods:title id="03322B04F30527D1C629DA12DD449EDD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DE0422B72F31D031C4DC069BDF082E1F">
|
||
<mods:date id="56C046988C85E009DCB80CB850C78EF1">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="260E6B9D21781A7DBFCFD4F1F467CED0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="32648C7DBA450CD64CAC41E5A1AF31EB">2011-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="32C13499984149DB9F378FD5BB40DACB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="77FA64D7FDF20E6F26E1D28F2DD00ADE">45</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A8E669F6365A67D0C91BBF71F3BE076D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BD02CA0776FCEC034A2C43509C23EA95">47 - 48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A83FA532957CD54391E6BE7141EE2C4E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FA1DA3DE0AFCD981E4CF22F4B4AB7B9C">2871</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2948D2E6287B674CD5BA9C555210946A">2900</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="644A9C7BB0EC09AC86E9D8DE34681AC2">
|
||
<mods:url id="872762D046C694CACD368834E7742847">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.596952</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="44CF1FC43C34656FEAD6245CCA63252F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AAD5D3075E406DB6E2B4A4DCA2EFBA2B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.596952</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4D9768E44890174D8844DD8AACA24EF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C79A749886B553D8CF767548DE1FD4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5204849</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2894" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7FC1B98FFB3CE1DA0AAFE23077AFE54" box="[385,860,387,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB3CE1DA0AAFE23077AFE54" blockId="11.[385,860,387,443]" box="[385,860,387,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
<heading id="F411FF7FFFB3CE1DA0AAFE23077AFE54" box="[385,860,387,412]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB3CE1DA0AAFE23077AFE54" ID-CoL="3FTTQ" authority="(Boettger, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[385,860,387,412]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB3CE1DA0AAFE230687FE53" bold="true" box="[385,673,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Gephyromantis granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boettger, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7FC1B98FFB3CE19A304FE0304F8FA7A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2884" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB3CE1DA304FE0306FEFE74" blockId="11.[385,860,387,443]" box="[559,728,419,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB3CE1DA31DFE030690FE74" box="[566,694,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of the oral disc of the preserved voucher specimens of tadpoles described in this paper (stained with methylene blue). (A) Gephyromantis granulatus (ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004-75); (B) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (C) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (D) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927); (E) G. ambohitra (ZSM 756/2004 – FGMV 2003-1946); (F) G. asper (ZSM 1912/2007 – ZCMV 3401); (G) G. azzurae (ZSM 1922/2007 – T 2007-511); (H) G. corvus ZSM 0674/2008 – T 001); (I) G. pseudoasper (ZSM 707/2004 – FGMV 2003-1919). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB3CE1DA3E9FE0306F6FE74" box="[706,720,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[142,1100,161,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-5@13.[142,1102,161,1542]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of Gephyromantis granulatus (ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004/75). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204853/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB3CE1DA1BBFE510544FDC6" blockId="11.[144,354,497,521]" box="[144,354,497,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB3CE1DA1BBFE510544FDC6" box="[144,354,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB3CE1DA1BBFDB905BBFCDF" blockId="11.[144,1101,537,784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1F8E424EFFB3CE1DA1BBFDB905BFFCDF" accessionNumber="HQ188939, AJ315926" collectingDate="2004-02-19" collectingDateMax="2004-02-23" collectingDateMin="2004-02-19" collectionCode="R, AJ" collectorName="The & Gosner & D. Randrianiaina & M. Puente & F. Glaw" county="Genbank" elevation="1050" latitude="-12.527783" location="Montagne d'Ambre National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.177784" municipality="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" specimenCode="ZSM 298" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB3CE1DA1BBFDB9049AFDFE" box="[144,188,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">The</collectorName>
|
||
following description refers to one tadpole in developmental stage
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB3CE1DA2FFFDB90001FDFE" box="[980,1063,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Gosner</collectorName>
|
||
40 (field number Tad 2004-75 –
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFB3CE1DA0CDFD990675FD9E" box="[486,595,569,593]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" type="Museum">ZSM 298</specimenCode>
|
||
/2008, BL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB3CE1DA3FEFD990716FD9E" box="[725,816,569,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB3CE1DA247FD9907F3FD9E" box="[876,981,569,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFB3CE1DA1D9FDF90548FDBE" box="[242,366,601,625]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ188939" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">HQ188939</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFB3CE1DA33EFDFA060AFDBE" box="[533,556,602,625]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB3CE1DA31BFDFA06DBFDBE" box="[560,765,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB3CE1DA226FDFA07A0FDBE" box="[781,902,602,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">M. Puente</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB3CE1DA2E3FDFA0002FDBE" box="[968,1060,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="DB586ED3FFB3CE1DA1BBFDD905A4FD5E" box="[144,386,633,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" value="2004-02-19" valueMax="2004-02-23" valueMin="2004-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB1C973BFFB3CE1DA1BBFDD905A4FD5E" box="[144,386,633,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" value="2004-02-19" valueMax="2004-02-23" valueMin="2004-02-19">
|
||
19–23 February
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB3CE1DA066FDD905A4FD5E" box="[333,386,633,657]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="AA391EC8FFB3CE1DA080FDDA071CFD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67:AA391EC8FFB3CE1DA080FDDA071CFD5E" box="[427,826,633,658]" county="Genbank" latitude="-12.527783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.177784" municipality="The" name="Montagne d'Ambre National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</location>
|
||
in a brook crossing the track “Voie des milles arbres” (coordinates at stream not taken, but not far from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFB3CE1DA50CFD3904DEFD1F" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31.667" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" precision="1" value="-12.527783">
|
||
12
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFB3CE1DA569FD35006DFD69" attach="none" box="[1090,1099,661,678]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">◦</superScript>
|
||
31.667’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFB3CE1DA028FD1805BDFD1F" box="[259,411,693,720]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10.667" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" precision="1" value="49.177784">
|
||
49
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFB3CE1DA035FD150501FD09" attach="left" box="[286,295,693,710]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">◦</superScript>
|
||
10.667’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="24CBAF20FFB3CE1DA08CFD180615FD1F" box="[423,563,696,720]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB3CE1DA08CFD1805DFFD1F" box="[423,505,696,720]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F3DD269FFB3CE1DA362FD180653FD1F" box="[585,629,696,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
16S rRNA sequence of this specimen was 100% identical to the reference sequence of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB3CE1DA3BBFD790705FD3E" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[656,803,729,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB3CE1DA3BBFD790705FD3E" box="[656,803,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">G. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult specimen (accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFB3CE1DA1BBFD580524FCDF" box="[144,258,760,784]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AJ315926" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFB3CE1DA1BBFD580488FCDF" box="[144,174,760,784]" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">AJ</collectionCode>
|
||
315926
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4638309FFFB3CE1DA007FD5805BFFCDF" box="[300,409,760,784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Genbank</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB3CE1DA1BBFC9D0529FC9B" blockId="11.[144,271,829,852]" box="[144,271,829,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB3CE1DA1BBFC9D0529FC9B" box="[144,271,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB3CE1AA1BBFCC40594F957" blockId="11.[144,1101,867,1688]" lastBlockId="12.[213,1170,1377,1688]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2881" pageId="11" pageNumber="2880">In dorsal view, body ovoid, maximal body width attained between 2/5 and 3/5 of the body length (SBW 44% of BL), snout broadly rounded. In lateral view, body depressed (BW 132% of BH), maximal body height attained between 3/5 and 4/5 of body length (SBH 62% of BL), snout rounded. Eyes large (ED 17% of BL), visible from ventral view, positioned high (EH 61% of BH) laterally and directed laterally, situated between 2/10 and 3/10 of body length (SE 25% of BL). Distance between eyes wide (IOD 68% of BW). Nares small (ND 1.4% of BL), round, countersunk, positioned low (NH 33% of BH) laterally and oriented ventrally, situated nearer to snout than eye (RN 42% of NP) and below eye level (NH 55% of EH). Distance between nares moderately wide (IND 56% of IOD). Dark spot posterior to nares absent, other ornamentation absent. Spiracle sinistral, moderately large (SL 14% of BL), directed posteriorly, visible from ventral view and conspicuous from lateral view. Its inner wall absent and its aperture opens posteriorly. Opening elliptical, situated at 3/5 of body length (SS 60% of BL), located low on body (SH 39% of BH) and below height of contact of axis of tail myotomes with body (SH 61% of HAB). Vent tube medial, moderately long (VL 14% of BL), not attached to ventral fin. No dorsolateral glands visible. Tail very long (TAL 305% of BL). Maximal tail height higher than body height (MTH 115% of BH). Tail height at mid-tail higher than body height but lower than maximal tail height (THM 108% of BH and THM 94% of MTH). Tail height at beginning of tail lower than body height (TH 66% of BH). Caudal musculature well developed (TMW 49% of BW, TMH 66% of BH, TMH 100% of TH and 58% of MTH, TMHM 72% of THM, TMHM 67% of MTH). Tail muscle reaches tail tip. Fins very low (DF 18% of TMHM, VF 23% of TMHM), dorsal fin lower than ventral fin at mid-tail (DF 81% of VF). Dorsal fin originates on anterior 1/10 of tail musculature, rises progressively to attain its maximal height at maximal tail height, and then descends slightly towards tail tip. Ventral fin originates on caudal musculature just behind vent tube, increases gradually to attain maximal height at maximal tail height, and then declines towards tail tip. Maximal tail height located between 3/5 and 4/5 of tail length (DMTH 69% of TAL). Caudal vein conspicuous all along tail, myosepta perceptible on anterior 1/2 of tail musculature. Point of contact of axis of tail myotomes with body located on upper half of body height (HAB 65% of BH), axis of tail myotomes parallel with axis of trunk. Tail tip narrowly rounded. Oral disc very small (ODW 15% of BW), positioned and directed ventrally, not visible from dorsal view, not connected to snout. Oral disc opening triangular. Lower labium absent, upper labium folded to form a triangular opening. Two protuberances on each base of upper labium. Papillae, jaw sheaths and keratodonts absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFB4CE1AA1FEFB8E07B1FB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204851/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" startId="12.[213,280,1070,1092]" targetBox="[211,1171,160,1038]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB4CE1AA1FEFB8E07B1FB3B" blockId="12.[213,1170,1070,1268]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
Figure 1. Photographs of the oral disc of the preserved voucher specimens of tadpoles described in this paper (stained with methylene blue). (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA385FBEC0796FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[686,944,1100,1122]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA385FBEC0796FBAD" box="[686,944,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">Gephyromantis granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004-75); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA04AFBC905D3FBB0" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[353,501,1129,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA04AFBC905D3FBB0" box="[353,501,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA243FBC907F0FBB0" baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[872,982,1129,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschenki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA243FBC907F0FBB0" box="[872,982,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. tschenki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA0BEFB260669FB53" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[405,591,1158,1180]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA0BEFB260669FB53" box="[405,591,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927); (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA2E6FB260068FB53" box="[973,1102,1158,1180]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambohitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA2E6FB260068FB53" box="[973,1102,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. ambohitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 756/2004 – FGMV 2003-1946); (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA36DFB0406BEFB76" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[582,664,1188,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA36DFB0406BEFB76" box="[582,664,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 1912/2007 – ZCMV 3401); (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA502FB0400B4FB76" box="[1065,1170,1188,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azzurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA502FB0400B4FB76" box="[1065,1170,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. azzurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 1922/2007 – T 2007-511); (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA371FB6106D3FB19" authority="ZSM" authorityName="ZSM" box="[602,757,1216,1239]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA371FB61069EFB18" box="[602,696,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. corvus</emphasis>
|
||
ZSM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0674/2008 – T 001); (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB4CE1AA2D0FB6100B7FB18" box="[1019,1169,1217,1239]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoasper">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB4CE1AA2D0FB6100B7FB18" box="[1019,1169,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2881">G. pseudoasper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 707/2004 – FGMV 2003-1919). The scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFB5CE1BA1BBF9860752F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204853/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2882" startId="13.[144,211,1574,1596]" targetBox="[142,1100,161,1542]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB5CE1BA1BBF9860752F995" blockId="13.[144,1101,1574,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2882">
|
||
Figure 2. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB5CE1BA22CF987002CF9F2" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[775,1034,1575,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="2882" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB5CE1BA22CF987002CF9F2" box="[775,1034,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2882">Gephyromantis granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004/75). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFF0605DAFF71" blockId="14.[213,508,166,190]" box="[213,508,166,190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB6CE18A1FEFF0605DAFF71" box="[213,508,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFF6E0576FE2A" blockId="14.[213,1170,206,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Predominantly pale brownish. Light, pale brown melanophoric pigment covers dorsum. Dark brown patches scattered irregularly on skin and condensed to form dark patches especially above neurocranium and whole dorsum. Laterally, jugal area and flank covered by light brown condensed reticulations, mainly between eye and spiracle, leaving obvious transparent spiracle on pale body wall. Tail musculature overlain by dense light brown reticulations leaving conspicuous lateral tail vein all along tail. Fins pale and unpigmented. Ventrally, oral disc, gular and branchial regions beige with a few blotches; venter covered by light brown condensed reticulations. Intestinal coils not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFD93051AFD85" blockId="14.[213,316,563,586]" box="[213,316,563,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB6CE18A1FEFD93051AFD85" box="[213,316,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFDFA05CBFD5D" blockId="14.[213,1170,602,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">All 19 non-DNA-voucher specimens of this series show the same external morphology as the voucher specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A0C6FD190783FD1E" blockId="14.[493,933,697,753]" box="[493,933,697,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB6CE18A0C6FD190783FD1E" authority="(Ahl, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[493,933,697,722]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB6CE18A0C6FD190739FD1D" bold="true" box="[493,799,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Gephyromantis sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ahl, 1929)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A375FD790712FD3E" blockId="14.[493,933,697,753]" box="[606,820,729,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB6CE18A34EFD7906C4FD3E" box="[613,738,729,753]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of the oral disc of the preserved voucher specimens of tadpoles described in this paper (stained with methylene blue). (A) Gephyromantis granulatus (ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004-75); (B) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (C) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (D) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927); (E) G. ambohitra (ZSM 756/2004 – FGMV 2003-1946); (F) G. asper (ZSM 1912/2007 – ZCMV 3401); (G) G. azzurae (ZSM 1922/2007 – T 2007-511); (H) G. corvus ZSM 0674/2008 – T 001); (I) G. pseudoasper (ZSM 707/2004 – FGMV 2003-1919). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB6CE18A3C5FD790734FD3E" box="[750,786,729,753]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of Gephyromantis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB6CE18A235FD79070AFD3E" box="[798,812,729,753]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,161,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-5@17.[142,1102,161,1539]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 4. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of Gephyromantis sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204857/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFC8F0581FC88" blockId="14.[213,423,815,839]" box="[213,423,815,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB6CE18A1FEFC8F0581FC88" box="[213,423,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFCF60766FBE2" blockId="14.[213,1170,854,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1F8E424EFFB6CE18A1FEFCF6071AFBE2" accessionNumber="HQ188940, AY848432" collectingDate="2007-02-11" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="The & Gosner & D. Randrianiaina & Rasolonjatovo H. & S. H. Ndriantsoa & E. Reeve & A. Strauss & J. Glos & Piste X" elevation="966" latitude="-21.2641" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.41935" municipality="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" specimenCode="ZCMV 4833, ZSM 16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A1FEFCF60527FCA1" box="[213,257,854,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">The</collectorName>
|
||
following description refers to one tadpole in developmental stage
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A532FCF6004AFCA1" box="[1049,1132,854,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Gosner</collectorName>
|
||
39 (field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFB6CE18A05FFCD60624FC41" box="[372,514,886,910]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">ZCMV 4833</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFB6CE18A335FCD6065DFC41" box="[542,635,886,910]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" type="Museum">ZSM 16</specimenCode>
|
||
/2008, BL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB6CE18A3DEFCD6071FFC41" box="[757,825,886,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB6CE18A244FCD60799FC41" box="[879,959,886,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFB6CE18A1FEFC360577FC61" box="[213,337,918,942]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ188940" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">HQ188940</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFB6CE18A0C6FC370622FC61" box="[493,516,919,942]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A323FC3706F7FC61" box="[520,721,918,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFB6CE18A3F6FC3706C9FC61" box="[733,751,919,942]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A3D1FC3607E2FC61" box="[762,964,918,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Rasolonjatovo H.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A2FAFC3600A8FC61" box="[977,1166,918,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">S.H. Ndriantsoa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A1FEFC17051CFC01" box="[213,314,951,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">E. Reeve</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A06DFC160593FC01" box="[326,437,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">A. Strauss</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A0C4FC17061BFC01" box="[495,573,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">J. Glos</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="DB586ED3FFB6CE18A342FC160716FC01" box="[617,816,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" value="2007-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB1C973BFFB6CE18A342FC160716FC01" box="[617,816,950,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" value="2007-02-11">
|
||
11 February
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB6CE18A3D0FC160716FC01" box="[763,816,950,974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="AA391EC8FFB6CE18A27DFC1600B4FC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67:AA391EC8FFB6CE18A27DFC1600B4FC01" box="[854,1170,950,974]" latitude="-21.2641" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.41935" municipality="The" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB6CE18A1DAFC760567FC22" box="[241,321,982,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Piste X</collectorName>
|
||
175 site (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFB6CE18A081FC76061BFC21" box="[426,573,978,1006]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.846" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" precision="1" value="-21.2641">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFB6CE18A0EEFC7205E8FC2C" attach="left" box="[453,462,978,995]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">◦</superScript>
|
||
15.846’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFB6CE18A363FC7606F9FC22" box="[584,735,978,1006]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25.161" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" precision="1" value="47.41935">
|
||
47
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFB6CE18A348FC72064AFC2C" attach="left" box="[611,620,978,995]" fontSize="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">◦</superScript>
|
||
25.161’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="24CBAF20FFB6CE18A3C1FC76074EFC21" box="[746,872,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" unit="m" value="966.0">
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB6CE18A3C1FC760708FC22" box="[746,814,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" unit="m" value="966.0">966 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F3DD269FFB6CE18A256FC76078FFC21" box="[893,937,982,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
16S rRNA sequence of this specimen was 100% identical to a reference sequence of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB6CE18A287FC560076FBC1" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[940,1104,1014,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB6CE18A287FC560076FBC1" box="[940,1104,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">G. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult specimen (accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFB6CE18A097FBB50612FBE2" box="[444,564,1045,1069]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY848432" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">AY848432</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from the same locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE18A1FEFBDB0572FB5D" blockId="14.[213,340,1147,1170]" box="[213,340,1147,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB6CE18A1FEFBDB0572FB5D" box="[213,340,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB6CE19A1FEFB0305B9FD13" blockId="14.[213,1170,1186,1689]" lastBlockId="15.[144,1101,166,732]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2884" pageId="14" pageNumber="2883">
|
||
In dorsal view, body elliptical. Maximal body width attained at mid-body (SBW 50% of BL), snout pointed. In lateral view, body depressed (BW 138% of BH), maximal body height attained between 3/5 and 4/5 of body length (SBH 63% of BL), snout broadly rounded. Eyes large (ED 19% of BL), visible from ventral view, positioned high (EH 64% of BH) laterally, directed laterally, situated between 2/10 and 3/10 of body length (SE 24% of BL). Distance between eyes wide (IOD 74% of BW). Nares small (ND 1.7% of BL), round, countersunk, positioned moderately high (NH 41% of BH) laterally, oriented ventrally, situated nearer to snout than eye (RN 34% of NP) and below eye level (NH 63% of EH). Distance between nares moderately wide (IND 47% of IOD). Dark spot posterior to nares absent, other ornamentation absent. Spiracle sinistral, small (SL 8% of BL), directed posterodorsally, visible neither from ventral nor from dorsal view, but perceptible laterally. Inner wall absent. Opening round, situated between 3/5 and 4/5 of body length (SS 63% of BL), located low on body (SH 36% of BH) and below height of contact of axis of tail myotomes with body (SH 56% of HAB). Vent tube medial, moderately long (VL 11% of BL), not attached to ventral fin. No dorsolateral glands visible. Tail very long (TAL 303% of BL). Maximal tail height higher than body height (MTH 106% of BH). Tail height at mid-tail almost equal to body height and as high as maximal tail height (THM 105% of BH and THM 100% of MTH). Tail height at beginning of the tail lower than body height (TH 80% of BH). Caudal musculature well developed (TMW 53% of BW, TMH 70% of BH, TMH 88% of TH and 66% of MTH, TMHM 66% of THM, TMHM 66% of MTH). Tail muscle reaches tail tip. Fins very low (DF 20% of TMHM, VF 32% of TMHM), dorsal fin lower than ventral fin at mid-tail (DF 61% of VF). Dorsal fin originates on the anterior 1/4 of tail, increases progressively to attain maximal height at maximal tail height, and then descends slightly towards tail tip. Ventral fin originates on caudal musculature just behind vent tube, increases gradually to attain maximal height at maximal tail height, and then declines towards tail tip. Maximal tail height located at 3/5 of tail length (DMTH 60% of TAL). Caudal vein and myosepta not visible. Point of contact of axis of the tail myotomes with body located on upper half of body (HAB 65% of BH), axis of tail myotomes parallel with axis of trunk. Tail tip narrowly rounded. Oral disc very small (ODW 8% of BW), elliptical, positioned and directed ventrally. Four small papillae present, two each ventrolaterally of oral disc opening. Inner papillae larger (
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB7CE19A0DAFD040670FD73" box="[497,598,676,700]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than outer papillae (
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFB7CE19A266FD040793FD73" box="[845,949,676,700]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Jaw sheaths and keratodonts absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A1BBFCBB05C0FCFC" blockId="15.[144,486,795,819]" box="[144,486,795,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB7CE19A1BBFCBB05C0FCFC" box="[144,486,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
Colouration in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB7CE19A04DFCBB05FBFCFC" box="[358,477,795,819]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of Gephyromantis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A1BBFCE30726FB95" blockId="15.[144,1101,835,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Typically yellowish. Dorsal skin covered by brown variegated melanophores and some silver iridophoric spots or patches. Dorsolateral and lateral regions with same pattern as dorsal. Non-pigmented spiracle perceptible. Tail musculature yellowish with irregular brown blotches grouped to form irregular patches; their density increases towards tail tip. Sporadic silver iridophoric blotches present. Fins transparent; dorsal fin with many dark patches, ventral unpigmented. Ventral side covered by silver iridophoric blotches, mainly on the venter. Oral disc and gular region transparent; branchial area reddish and beating heart visible. Venter yellow with some brown and iridophoric blotches on skin. Intestinal coils not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A1BBFB370591FB60" blockId="15.[144,439,1175,1199]" box="[144,439,1175,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB7CE19A1BBFB370591FB60" box="[144,439,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A1BBFB1E04F8FA7A" blockId="15.[144,1101,1214,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Largely brownish. Light, pale brown melanophoric pigment covers dorsum. Dark brown patches scattered irregularly on skin and condensed to form dark patches especially above neurocranium and vertebral region. Laterally, jugal area and flank with sporadic light brown blotches leaving a noticeable pale transparent spiracle on pale body wall. Tail musculature overlain with scattered light brown reticulations. Fins pale and with reticulations, mainly close to tail tip. Ventrally, oral disc, gular and branchial regions pale; venter covered by light brown reticulations, no intestinal coils visible.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7FC1B98FFB7CE19A059FA6D06C8F9CA" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A059FA6D07B3FA2A" blockId="15.[370,917,1485,1541]" box="[370,917,1485,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFB7CE19A059FA6D07B3FA2A" ID-CoL="6KCLZ" authority="(Glaw and Vences, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[370,917,1485,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschenki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB7CE19A059FA6D065CFA29" bold="true" box="[370,634,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Gephyromantis tschenki</emphasis>
|
||
(Glaw and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB7735E2FFB7CE19A3D5FA6E07ABFA2A" author="Vences M & Glaw F" box="[766,909,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref13792" refString="Vences M, Glaw F. 2001. Systematic review and molecular phylogenetic relationships of direct developing Malagasy anurans of the Mantidactylus asper group (Amphibia, Mantellidae). Alytes. 19: 107 - 139." type="journal article" year="2001">Vences, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A331FA4D06C8F9CA" blockId="15.[370,917,1485,1541]" box="[538,750,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB7CE19A30AFA4D0686F9CA" box="[545,672,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of the oral disc of the preserved voucher specimens of tadpoles described in this paper (stained with methylene blue). (A) Gephyromantis granulatus (ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004-75); (B) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (C) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (D) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927); (E) G. ambohitra (ZSM 756/2004 – FGMV 2003-1946); (F) G. asper (ZSM 1912/2007 – ZCMV 3401); (G) G. azzurae (ZSM 1922/2007 – T 2007-511); (H) G. corvus ZSM 0674/2008 – T 001); (I) G. pseudoasper (ZSM 707/2004 – FGMV 2003-1919). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204851/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB7CE19A380FA4D06EBF9CA" box="[683,717,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of Gephyromantis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFB7CE19A3FCFA4D06C3F9CA" box="[727,741,1517,1541]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[211,1158,160,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,160,1531]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 5. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of Gephyromantis tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7FC1B98FFB7CE0FA1BBF9E206E4FC67" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2894" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE19A1BBF9E20544F995" blockId="15.[144,354,1602,1626]" box="[144,354,1602,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFB7CE19A1BBF9E20544F995" box="[144,354,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFB7CE04A1BBF9CA0508FE92" blockId="15.[144,1101,1642,1698]" lastBlockId="18.[213,1170,166,349]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2887" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1F8E424EFFB7CE04A1BBF9CA050FFE92" accessionNumber="GU975156, AY848374" collectingDate="2007-02-25" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="The & Gosner & Del Pino & Escobar & D. Randrianiaina & Rasolonjatovo H. & S. H. Ndriantsoa & E. Reeve & A. Strauss & J. Glos" county="The" elevation="962" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2887" latitude="-21.257366" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.418266" municipality="Bibiango" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" specimenCode="ZCMV 4335, ZSM 142" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB7CE19A1BBF9CA049AF94D" box="[144,188,1642,1666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">The</collectorName>
|
||
following description refers to one tadpole in developmental stage
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB7CE19A2E5F9CA0007F94D" box="[974,1057,1642,1666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Gosner</collectorName>
|
||
35,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB7CE19A1BBF92904DDF96E" box="[144,251,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Del Pino</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFB7CE19A06AF92905BBF96E" box="[321,413,1673,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">Escobar</collectorName>
|
||
23–25 (field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFB7CE19A38DF929071CF96E" box="[678,826,1673,1697]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884">ZCMV 4335</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFB7CE19A248F92907F5F96E" box="[867,979,1673,1697]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="2884" type="Museum">ZSM 142</specimenCode>
|
||
/2007, BL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAACE04A1FEFF06050AFF71" box="[213,300,166,190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAACE04A075FF0605E4FF71" box="[350,450,166,190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFAACE04A3BCFF060732FF71" box="[663,788,166,190]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU975156" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">GU975156</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A280FF0707E4FF71" box="[939,962,167,190]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFAACE04A2EDFF0700A8FF71" box="[966,1166,166,190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1FEFF6704C1FF11" box="[213,231,199,222]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFAACE04A1DAFF66059EFF11" box="[241,440,198,222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">Rasolonjatovo H.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFAACE04A0E8FF660658FF11" box="[451,638,198,222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">S.H. Ndriantsoa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFAACE04A3A3FF6706CCFF11" box="[648,746,199,222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">E. Reeve</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFAACE04A3DFFF660747FF11" box="[756,865,198,222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">A. Strauss</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFAACE04A2BDFF6707C7FF11" box="[918,993,198,222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">J. Glos</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="DB586ED3FFAACE04A522FF66052CFF31" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" value="2007-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB1C973BFFAACE04A522FF66052CFF31" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" value="2007-02-25">
|
||
25 February
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAACE04A1FEFF46052CFF31" box="[213,266,230,254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="AA391EC8FFAACE04A01FFF460653FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67:AA391EC8FFAACE04A01FFF460653FF31" box="[308,629,230,254]" county="The" latitude="-21.257366" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.418266" municipality="Bibiango" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F3DD269FFAACE04A3B5FF460723FF31" box="[670,773,230,254]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">Bibiango</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
site (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFAACE04A26DFF4607C7FF31" box="[838,993,226,254]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.442" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" precision="1" value="-21.257366">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFAACE04A24AFF42074CFF3C" attach="left" box="[865,874,226,243]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">◦</superScript>
|
||
15.442’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFAACE04A2C4FF4600ABFF31" box="[1007,1165,226,254]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25.096" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" precision="1" value="47.418266">
|
||
47
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFAACE04A521FF420035FF3C" attach="left" box="[1034,1043,226,243]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">◦</superScript>
|
||
25.096’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="24CBAF20FFAACE04A1FEFEA60571FED1" box="[213,343,262,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" unit="m" value="962.0">
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAACE04A1FEFEA6053DFED2" box="[213,283,262,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" unit="m" value="962.0">962 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4638309FFFAACE04A046FEA605BFFED1" box="[365,409,262,286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
16S rRNA sequence of this specimen was 98.5% identical to a reference sequence of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFAACE04A0E9FE86061DFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[450,571,294,318]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschenki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAACE04A0E9FE86061DFEF1" box="[450,571,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">G. tschenki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult specimen (accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFAACE04A247FE8507C5FEF2" box="[876,995,293,317]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY848374" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">AY848374</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from the same locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFA8CE06A1FEF9DC058CF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885" startId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" targetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA8CE06A1FEF9DC058CF926" blockId="16.[213,1170,1660,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885">
|
||
Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA8CE06A261F9DC07F9F95D" authorityName="Methuen" authorityYear="1920" box="[842,991,1660,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA8CE06A261F9DC07F9F95D" box="[842,991,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885">Gephyromantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA8CE06A0EFF939067DF960" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[452,603,1689,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA8CE06A0EFF939067DF960" box="[452,603,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885">G. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA8CE06A2F7F939006AF960" baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[988,1100,1689,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschenki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA8CE06A2F7F939006AF960" box="[988,1100,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885">G. tschenki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA8CE06A33FF91606E9F903" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[532,719,1718,1740]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA8CE06A33FF91606E9F903" box="[532,719,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2885">G. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFA9CE07A1BBF984078DF998" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204857/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2886" startId="17.[144,211,1572,1594]" targetBox="[142,1102,161,1539]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA9CE07A1BBF984078DF998" blockId="17.[144,1101,1572,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2886">
|
||
Figure 4. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA9CE07A21EF984006BF9F5" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[821,1101,1572,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="2886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA9CE07A21EF984006BF9F5" box="[821,1101,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2886">Gephyromantis sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAACE04A1FEFE030572FE75" blockId="18.[213,340,419,442]" box="[213,340,419,442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAACE04A1FEFE030572FE75" box="[213,340,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAACE04A1FEFE6B0503FA31" blockId="18.[213,1170,458,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">
|
||
In dorsal view, body elliptical, maximal body width attained between 3/5 and 4/5 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A04DFE4A0584FDCD" box="[358,418,490,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">SBW</collectionCode>
|
||
64% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A0D0FE4A0604FDCD" box="[507,546,490,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), snout broadly rounded. In lateral view, body depressed (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1F6FDA9052CFDEE" box="[221,266,521,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
117% of BH), maximal body height attained at 3/5 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A52EFDA9001AFDEE" box="[1029,1084,521,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">SBH</collectionCode>
|
||
60% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1FEFD8904DAFD8E" box="[213,252,553,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), snout pointed. Eyes large (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A317FD890642FD8E" box="[572,612,553,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
17% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A3EAFD8906CEFD8E" box="[705,744,553,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), visible from ventral view, positioned high (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A03CFDE90519FDAE" box="[279,319,585,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">EH</collectionCode>
|
||
63% of BH) laterally, directed laterally, situated between 1/10 and 2/10 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A047FDC905ABFD4E" box="[364,397,617,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
19% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A0C5FDC90630FD4E" box="[494,534,617,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Distance between eyes wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A25EFDC9078CFD4E" box="[885,938,617,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
62% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A520FDC9001AFD4E" box="[1035,1084,617,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
). Nares small (ND 2% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A081FD2905F7FD6E" box="[426,465,649,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), round, countersunk, positioned moderately high (NH 41% of BH) laterally, oriented ventrally, situated nearer to snout than to eye (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A524FD09001CFD0E" box="[1039,1082,681,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">RN</collectionCode>
|
||
55% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1FEFD6904DAFD2E" box="[213,252,713,737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">NP</collectionCode>
|
||
) and below eye level (NH 65% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A3A3FD690695FD2E" box="[648,691,713,737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">EH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Distance between nares wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A509FD69007FFD2E" box="[1058,1113,713,737]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15485" name="Indiana University" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" type="Herbarium">IND</collectionCode>
|
||
65% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1DEFD490508FCCE" box="[245,302,745,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
). Dark spot posterior to nares absent, other ornamentation absent. Spiracle sinistral, small (SL 9% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A32EFCA8060AFCEF" box="[517,556,776,800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), directed posterodorsally, visible in ventral view and perceptible laterally. Its inner wall absent. Opening elliptical, situated at mid-body (SS 50% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A000FCE80574FCAF" box="[299,338,840,864]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), located low on body (SH 38% of BH) and below height of contact point of axis of tail myotomes with body (SH 64% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A22AFCC80767FC4F" box="[769,833,872,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">HAB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Vent tube medial, long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A547FCC800B4FC4F" box="[1132,1170,872,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">VL</collectionCode>
|
||
18% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A000FC280574FC6F" box="[299,338,904,928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), not attached to ventral fin. No dorsolateral glands visible. Tail very long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1F6FC080533FC0F" box="[221,277,936,960]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
303% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A0ABFC080581FC0F" box="[384,423,936,960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), maximal tail height as high as body height (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A287FC0807C9FC0F" box="[940,1007,936,960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
100% of BH), tail height at mid-tail lower than body height and maximal tail height (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A2D3FC68001DFC2F" box="[1016,1083,968,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">THM</collectionCode>
|
||
87% of BH and
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A01CFC49055FFBCF" box="[311,377,1001,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">THM</collectionCode>
|
||
88% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A0F3FC48063BFBCF" box="[472,541,1000,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
), tail height at beginning of tail lower than body height (TH 73% of BH). Caudal musculature well developed (TMW 47% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A2C9FBA8002BFBD0" box="[994,1037,1032,1055]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A533FBA8007CFBD0" box="[1048,1114,1032,1055]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxtm-hypi" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" type="Museum">TMH</collectionCode>
|
||
60% of BH,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A000FB88054BFBF0" box="[299,365,1064,1087]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxtm-hypi" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" type="Museum">TMH</collectionCode>
|
||
81% of TH and 60% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A3A8FB8806EEFBF0" box="[643,712,1064,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A3FFFB880716FBF0" box="[724,816,1064,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
68% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A2A5FB8807F5FBF0" box="[910,979,1064,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">THM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A2F4FB88001DFBF0" box="[991,1083,1064,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
60% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1FEFBE7053DFB90" box="[213,283,1095,1119]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tail muscle reaches tail tip. Fins very low (DF 25% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A28CFBE80020FB90" box="[935,1030,1096,1119]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, VF 22% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A1FEFBC70513FBB0" box="[213,309,1127,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
), dorsal fin higher than ventral fin at mid-tail (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A267FBC70752FBB0" box="[844,884,1127,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">DF</collectionCode>
|
||
114% of VF). Dorsal fin originates after dorsal body–tail junction, increases progressively to attain its maximal height at maximal tail height, and then descends slightly towards tail tip. Ventral fin originates on caudal musculature just behind vent tube, increases gradually to attain its maximal height at maximal tail height, and then declines towards tail tip. Maximal tail height located between 3/5 and 4/5 of tail length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A210FAA707B2FAD0" box="[827,916,1287,1311]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12720" name="Britannia Royal Naval College" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" type="Herbarium">DMTH</collectionCode>
|
||
69% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A2D9FAA7000BFAD0" box="[1010,1069,1287,1311]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Caudal vein visible on anterior 3/4 of tail, myosepta invisible. Point of contact of axis of tail myotomes with body located in upper half of body (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A21FFAE60757FA91" box="[820,881,1350,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">HAB</collectionCode>
|
||
60% of BH), axis of tail myotomes not parallel with axis of trunk. Tail tip narrowly rounded. Oral disc very small (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A00AFA260540FA51" box="[289,358,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">ODW</collectionCode>
|
||
15% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAACE04A0ECFA2605D1FA51" box="[455,503,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
), positioned and directed ventrally, not visible from dorsal view and not connected to the snout. Oral disc opening triangular, lower labium absent and upper folded to form a triangular opening. Papillae, jaw sheaths and keratodonts absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAACE04A1FEF9E3060CF994" blockId="18.[213,554,1603,1627]" box="[213,554,1603,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAACE04A1FEF9E3060CF994" box="[213,554,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">
|
||
Colouration in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFAACE04A080F9E30607F994" box="[427,545,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of Gephyromantis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAACE05A1FEF9CA0562FEF2" blockId="18.[213,1170,1642,1698]" lastBlockId="19.[144,1101,166,317]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="2888" pageId="18" pageNumber="2887">Typically yellowish. Dorsal skin covered by brown variegated melanophores. Dorsolateral and lateral regions with same pattern as dorsal part. Slightly unpigmented spiracle perceptible. Tail musculature yellowish with irregular brown blotches grouping to form irregular networks. Their density increases towards tail tip. Fins yellow, reticulated. Ventrally, oral disc and gular region whitish with brown blotches, branchial area reddish and beating heart visible, venter yellow. Intestinal coils not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A1BBFE370590FE60" blockId="19.[144,438,407,431]" box="[144,438,407,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFABCE05A1BBFE370590FE60" box="[144,438,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A1BBFE1F073FFD79" blockId="19.[144,1101,447,694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Largely brownish. Brown melanophoric pigment covers dorsum. Dark brown patches scattered irregularly across the skin and condense to form larger dark patches especially above neurocranium, vertebral and abdominal regions. Laterally, jugal area and flank with sporadic light brown blotches condensing to form reticulations. Spiracle difficult to discern. Tail musculature overlain by scattered light brown reticulations leaving lateral tail vein perceptible all along tail. Fins pale and reticulated, mainly close to tail tip. Ventrally, oral disc, gular and branchial regions pale with sporadic brown reticulations; venter pale, no intestinal coils visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A0ACFCA007A7FCD7" blockId="19.[391,897,768,824]" box="[391,897,768,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFABCE05A0ACFCA007A7FCD7" authority="(Angel, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[391,897,768,793]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFABCE05A0ACFCA006C4FCD6" bold="true" box="[391,738,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Angel, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A333FC8006C9FCF7" blockId="19.[391,897,768,824]" box="[536,751,800,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFABCE05A30BFC800686FCF7" box="[544,672,800,824]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,160,1038]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of the oral disc of the preserved voucher specimens of tadpoles described in this paper (stained with methylene blue). (A) Gephyromantis granulatus (ZSM 298/2008 – Tad 2004-75); (B) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (C) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (D) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927); (E) G. ambohitra (ZSM 756/2004 – FGMV 2003-1946); (F) G. asper (ZSM 1912/2007 – ZCMV 3401); (G) G. azzurae (ZSM 1922/2007 – T 2007-511); (H) G. corvus ZSM 0674/2008 – T 001); (I) G. pseudoasper (ZSM 707/2004 – FGMV 2003-1919). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204851/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFABCE05A387FC8006E8FCF7" box="[684,718,800,824]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of Gephyromantis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFABCE05A3F2FC8006C1FCF7" box="[729,743,800,824]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[213,280,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[216,1168,161,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-5@22.[211,1171,161,1517]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204861/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A1BBFC220544FC55" blockId="19.[144,354,898,922]" box="[144,354,898,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFABCE05A1BBFC220544FC55" box="[144,354,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A1BBFC09054CFB6F" blockId="19.[144,1101,937,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1F8E424EFFABCE05A1BBFC090541FB6F" accessionNumber="GU975158, FJ559200" collectingDate="2007-03-02" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="The & Gosner & D. Randrianiaina & Rasolonjatovo H. & S. H. Ndriantsoa & E. Reeve & A. Strauss & J. Glos" county="Ranomafana" elevation="1164" latitude="-21.25755" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.36015" municipality="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" specimenCode="ZCMV 4927, ZSM 852" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A1BBFC09049AFC0E" box="[144,188,937,961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">The</collectorName>
|
||
following description refers to one tadpole in developmental stage
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A2FFFC090001FC0E" box="[980,1063,937,961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Gosner</collectorName>
|
||
39 (field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFABCE05A01EFC6905E0FC2E" box="[309,454,969,993]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">ZCMV 4927</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF40E068FFABCE05A0C3FC690673FC2E" box="[488,597,969,993]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" type="Museum">ZSM 852</specimenCode>
|
||
/2007, BL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFABCE05A3FDFC690717FC2E" box="[726,817,969,993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFABCE05A246FC6907F3FC2E" box="[877,981,969,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFABCE05A1DFFC490556FBCE" box="[244,368,1001,1025]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU975158" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">GU975158</accessionNumber>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A337FC4A0615FBCE" box="[540,563,1002,1025]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A313FC4A0720FBCE" box="[568,774,1001,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A23CFC4A070FFBCE" box="[791,809,1002,1025]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A211FC49002FFBCE" box="[826,1033,1001,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Rasolonjatovo H.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A530FC490532FBEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">S.H. Ndriantsoa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A00EFBAA05A9FBEE" box="[293,399,1034,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">E. Reeve</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A08BFBA90632FBEE" box="[416,532,1033,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">A. Strauss</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="02132DC5FFABCE05A372FBAA068DFBEE" box="[601,683,1033,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">J. Glos</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="DB586ED3FFABCE05A3C9FBA907ACFBEE" box="[738,906,1033,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" value="2007-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB1C973BFFABCE05A3C9FBA907ACFBEE" box="[738,906,1033,1057]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" value="2007-03-02">
|
||
2 March
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFABCE05A27EFBA907ACFBEE" box="[853,906,1033,1057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="AA391EC8FFABCE05A292FBA90510FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67:AA391EC8FFABCE05A292FBA90510FB8E" county="Ranomafana" latitude="-21.25755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.36015" municipality="The" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="AA391EC8FFABCE05A048FB8905EEFB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274FF905FFB3CE0FA0AAFE2306E4FC67:AA391EC8FFABCE05A048FB8905EEFB8E" box="[355,456,1065,1089]" county="Ranomafana" latitude="-21.25755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.36015" municipality="The" name="Sahateza" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Sahateza</location>
|
||
site (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFABCE05A326FB89068AFB8E" box="[525,684,1061,1089]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.453" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" precision="1" value="-21.25755">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFABCE05A302FB850614FBF9" attach="left" box="[553,562,1061,1078]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">◦</superScript>
|
||
15.453’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFABCE05A396FB890778FB8E" box="[701,862,1061,1089]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="21.609" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" precision="1" value="47.36015">
|
||
47
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFABCE05A3FCFB8506C6FBF9" attach="left" box="[727,736,1061,1078]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">◦</superScript>
|
||
21.609’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="24CBAF20FFABCE05A244FB890020FB8E" box="[879,1030,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" unit="m" value="1164.0">
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFABCE05A244FB8907E0FB8E" box="[879,966,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" unit="m" value="1164.0">1164 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F3DD269FFABCE05A50AFB89006BFB8E" box="[1057,1101,1065,1089]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
16S rRNA sequence of this specimen was 100% identical to a reference sequence of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFABCE05A1FAFBC90583FB4E" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[209,421,1129,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFABCE05A1FAFBC90583FB4E" box="[209,421,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">G. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult specimen (accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFABCE05A3DAFBC90779FB4E" box="[753,863,1129,1153]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ559200" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">FJ559200</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4638309FFFABCE05A292FBC9006AFB4E" box="[953,1100,1129,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Ranomafana</collectingCounty>
|
||
(Ranomafanakely)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE05A1BBFB5B0529FADD" blockId="19.[144,271,1275,1298]" box="[144,271,1275,1298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFABCE05A1BBFB5B0529FADD" box="[144,271,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFABCE03A1BBFA8306DFFCF3" blockId="19.[144,1101,1314,1688]" lastBlockId="21.[144,1101,166,828]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2890" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">
|
||
In dorsal view, body elliptical, maximal body width attained between proximal 2/5 and 3/5 of the body (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A0AAFAE2059BFA95" box="[385,445,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">SBW</collectionCode>
|
||
45% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A330FAE20664FA95" box="[539,578,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), snout broadly rounded. In lateral view, body depressed (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A026FAC1051CFAB6" box="[269,314,1377,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
117% of BH), maximal body height attained between 3/5 and 4/5 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A002FA210546FA56" box="[297,352,1409,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">SBH</collectionCode>
|
||
65% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A0EFFA2105CDFA56" box="[452,491,1409,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), snout rounded. Eyes large (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A216FA210743FA56" box="[829,869,1409,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
16% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A2E2FA2107D6FA56" box="[969,1008,1409,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), visible from ventral view, positioned moderately high (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A38FFA0106EAFA76" box="[676,716,1441,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">EH</collectionCode>
|
||
59% of BH) laterally and directed laterally, situated between 2/10 and 3/10 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A203FA61076FFA16" box="[808,841,1473,1497]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
23% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A286FA6107F3FA16" box="[941,981,1473,1497]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Distance between eyes wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A05AFA410580FA36" box="[369,422,1505,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
76% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A322FA41061CFA36" box="[521,570,1505,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
). Nares small (ND 1.7% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A257FA410785FA36" box="[892,931,1505,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), round, countersunk, positioned moderately high (NH 45% of BH) laterally and oriented ventrally, situated nearer to snout than to eye (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A300F9810670F9F6" box="[555,598,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">RN</collectionCode>
|
||
86% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A39AF98106FEF9F6" box="[689,728,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">NP</collectionCode>
|
||
) and below eye level (NH 75% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A1BBF9E1049DF996" box="[144,187,1601,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">EH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Distance between nares moderately wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A380F9E106C4F996" box="[683,738,1601,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15485" name="Indiana University" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888" type="Herbarium">IND</collectionCode>
|
||
48% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A26BF9E1075FF996" box="[832,889,1601,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
). Dark spot posterior to nares absent, other ornamentations absent. Spiracle sinistral, small (SL 6% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFABCE05A1BBF9200491F957" box="[144,183,1664,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2888">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), directed dorsally, visible from ventral and lateral views, inner wall free from body, aperture opens laterally. Opening ovoid, situated almost at mid-body length (SS 54% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A186FF6604F2FF11" box="[173,212,198,222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), located low on body (SH 32% of BH) and below the height of the contact point of axis of tail myotomes with body (SH 54% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A39DFF4606D0FF31" box="[694,758,230,254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">HAB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Vent tube medial, short (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A50DFF46006AFF31" box="[1062,1100,230,254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">VL</collectionCode>
|
||
10% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A1CDFEA6052BFED1" box="[230,269,262,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), not attached to ventral fin. No dorsolateral glands visible. Tail very long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A1B3FE8504F6FEF2" box="[152,208,293,317]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
316% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A016FE850543FEF2" box="[317,357,293,317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Maximal tail height as high as body height (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A259FE850793FEF2" box="[882,949,293,317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
97% of BH). Tail height at mid-tail almost equal to body height and maximal tail height (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A521FEE5006BFE92" box="[1034,1101,325,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">THM</collectionCode>
|
||
96% of BH and
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A06EFEC605A1FEB2" box="[325,391,358,381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">THM</collectionCode>
|
||
98% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A0C8FEC5060FFEB2" box="[483,553,357,381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tail height at beginning of tail lower than body height (TH 62% of BH). Caudal musculature well developed (TMW 54% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A2FDFE260027FE52" box="[982,1025,390,413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A520FE26006BFE52" box="[1035,1101,390,413]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxtm-hypi" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" type="Museum">TMH</collectionCode>
|
||
59% of BH,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A032FE06057DFE72" box="[281,347,422,445]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qxtm-hypi" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" type="Museum">TMH</collectionCode>
|
||
94% of TH and 60% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A34DFE06068DFE72" box="[614,683,422,445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A39EFE060737FE72" box="[693,785,422,445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
72% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A240FE060796FE72" box="[875,944,422,445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">THM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A291FE060030FE72" box="[954,1046,422,445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
71% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A19AFE6504D1FE12" box="[177,247,453,477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">MTH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tail muscle reaches tail tip. Fins very low (DF 18% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A2A9FE6607C7FE12" box="[898,993,454,477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, VF 20% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A199FE450534FE32" box="[178,274,485,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">TMHM</collectionCode>
|
||
), dorsal fin lower than ventral fin at mid-tail (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A21AFE45077FFE32" box="[817,857,485,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">DF</collectionCode>
|
||
86% of VF). Dorsal fin originates on dorsal body–tail junction, rises progressively to attain its maximal height at maximal tail height, and then descends slightly towards tail tip. Ventral fin originates on caudal musculature just behind ventral terminus of body, increases gradually to attain maximal height at maximal tail height, and then declines towards tail tip. Maximal tail height located between 3/5 and 4/5 of tail length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A2B0FD2407D2FD53" box="[923,1012,644,668]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12720" name="Britannia Royal Naval College" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" type="Herbarium">DMTH</collectionCode>
|
||
64% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A1BBFD0404EDFD73" box="[144,203,676,700]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Caudal vein and myosepta visible all along tail. Point of contact of axis of the tail myotomes with the body located on the upper half of the body (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A255FD64079DFD13" box="[894,955,708,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">HAB</collectionCode>
|
||
59% of BH), axis of tail myotomes not parallel with axis of trunk. Tail tip rather rounded. Oral disc very small (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A03FFCA4057FFCD3" box="[276,345,772,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">ODW</collectionCode>
|
||
19% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFADCE03A090FCA405CDFCD3" box="[443,491,772,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
), positioned and directed ventrally. Oral disc opening elliptical. Papillae, jaw sheaths and keratodonts absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFACCE02A1FEF9BC079FF980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204859/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2889" startId="20.[213,280,1564,1586]" targetBox="[211,1158,160,1531]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFACCE02A1FEF9BC079FF980" blockId="20.[213,1170,1564,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2889">
|
||
Figure 5. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFACCE02A274F9BC006BF9FD" baseAuthorityName="Glaw and Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[863,1101,1564,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="2889" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschenki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFACCE02A274F9BC006BF9FD" box="[863,1101,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2889">Gephyromantis tschenki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A1BBFC2F05C0FC68" blockId="21.[144,486,911,935]" box="[144,486,911,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A1BBFC2F05C0FC68" box="[144,486,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
Colouration in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFADCE03A04DFC2F05FBFC68" box="[358,477,911,935]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[344,1040,160,1627]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. Colouration in life of tadpoles of three species of Gephyromantis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. (A) G. sculpturatus (ZSM 16/2008 – ZCMV 4833); (B) G. tschenki (ZSM 142/2007 – ZCMV 4335); (C) G. ventrimaculatus (ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). The scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A1BBFC170740FC00" blockId="21.[144,870,951,975]" box="[144,870,951,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Typically black, covered by scattered silver iridophoric pigments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A1BBFB820591FBF5" blockId="21.[144,439,1058,1082]" box="[144,439,1058,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A1BBFB820591FBF5" box="[144,439,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A1BBFBEA05DEFB4E" blockId="21.[144,1100,1098,1153]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Largely black, area occupied by iridophoric pigment gives light pattern. Spiracle perceptible, intestine not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A0C8FB190705FB1D" blockId="21.[483,803,1209,1265]" box="[483,803,1209,1234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A0C8FB190705FB1D" bold="true" box="[483,803,1209,1234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFADCE03A0C8FB190689FB1E" box="[483,687,1209,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A0C8FB1906AFFB1D" bold="true" box="[483,649,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Gephyromantis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFADCE03A39EFB190705FB1D" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[693,803,1209,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A3CAFB190705FB1D" bold="true" box="[737,803,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A312FB7906E9FB3E" blockId="21.[483,803,1209,1265]" box="[569,719,1241,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFADCE03A36AFB79068AFB3E" box="[577,684,1241,1265]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[217,1168,162,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-5@24.[211,1171,159,1608]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. Larval development of Gephyromantis sp. aff. blanci from Ranomafana. Drawings were made on the basis of photographs of living specimens and are not to scale. Time is given as days after collection of the clutch; the actual time since egg deposition is unknown. Note in the photographs in ventral view that the larvae in comparatively early stages appear to have a developed mouth with jaws (no tadpole-like oral disc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204863/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFADCE03A393FB7906E3FB3E" box="[696,709,1241,1265]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="26.[213,280,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[215,1168,162,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-5@26.[211,1171,159,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 8. Pictures of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of Gephyromantis sp. aff. blanci (ZSM 649/2008). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc. Note that anterior limbs have been partly removed as tissue sample for DNA barcoding." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204865/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE03A1BBFABA0544FAFD" blockId="21.[144,354,1306,1330]" box="[144,354,1306,1330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A1BBFABA0544FAFD" box="[144,354,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFADCE01A1BBFAE205EDFDB3" blockId="21.[144,1101,1346,1689]" lastBlockId="23.[144,1101,166,636]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2892" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">
|
||
These data refer to a population of small terrestrial and diurnal frogs from Ranomafana National Park, considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFADCE03A35DFAC206F0FAB5" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[630,726,1378,1402]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A35DFAC206F0FAB5" box="[630,726,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">G. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB7735E2FFADCE03A3D4FAC107FFFAB6" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Kohler J & Glaw F & Vences M" box="[767,985,1377,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref13868" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Kohler J, Glaw F, Vences M. 2009. Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 106: 8267 - 8272." type="journal article" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, our own unpublished molecular and bioacoustic data indicate that in fact this population represents an undescribed candidate species that we here refer to as
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A520FA020002FA75" box="[1035,1060,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">G.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFADCE03A1BBFA6104DDFA16" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,251,1473,1497]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A191FA6104DDFA16" box="[186,251,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A clutch of
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9E0839AFFADCE03A0A0FA6105D7FA15" box="[395,497,1473,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" type="egg">four eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
was collected by K.C. Wollenberg on
|
||
<date id="DB586ED3FFADCE03A2BCFA610017FA16" box="[919,1073,1473,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" value="2007-03-05">
|
||
5 March
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFADCE03A2D7FA610017FA16" box="[1020,1073,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Ranomafana National Park, at a site locally known as Ranomafanakely (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFADCE03A29CFA41006EFA36" box="[951,1096,1501,1529]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14.921" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" precision="1" value="-21.248684">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFADCE03A2F9FA7D07FDFA21" attach="left" box="[978,987,1501,1518]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">◦</superScript>
|
||
14.921’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAD22ED4FFADCE03A1BBF9A1050EF9D6" box="[144,296,1533,1561]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="22.307" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" precision="1" value="47.371784">
|
||
47
|
||
<superScript id="5893E55BFFADCE03A180FA5D0492F9C1" attach="left" box="[171,180,1533,1550]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">◦</superScript>
|
||
22.307’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFADCE03A01FF9A105A0F9D6" box="[308,390,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" unit="m" value="1134.0">1134 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). Weather conditions were moist with constant rain at the time when the clutch was found. The site contained a forested slope, overgrown with lianae and moss. On the bottom of the slope, a ca.
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFADCE03A3C5F9E10713F997" box="[750,821,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick layer of leaf litter covered the forest floor. Many males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFADCE03A37CF9C10683F9B6" baseAuthorityName="Glaw & Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[599,677,1633,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFADCE03A37CF9C10683F9B6" box="[599,677,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2890">G. enki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were calling from there. At the more elevated positions of the slope, dead wood overgrown with moss was under the leaf litter. It was forming a thick, porous layer with many cavities of up to
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAFCE01A28AFF0607EAFF71" box="[929,972,166,190]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. The clutch was found on such a cavity, overgrown with moss but partially exposed to daylight and attached to the surface of a dead leaf. Rainwater was dripping on the clutch from the moss layer above it. The clutch was found while searching for a male specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAFCE01A1CEFE8604D8FEF1" box="[229,254,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">G.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFAFCE01A002FE8505B3FEF1" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[297,405,293,318]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAFCE01A07FFE8605B3FEF1" box="[340,405,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was calling approximately
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAFCE01A3D3FE85071DFEF2" box="[760,827,293,317]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the clutch from an elevated position. Other specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAFCE01A36BFEE6067FFE91" box="[576,601,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">G.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFAFCE01A3ACFEE506D2FE91" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[647,756,325,350]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAFCE01A398FEE606D2FE91" box="[691,756,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were heard calling from other sites further up the slope. We suspect that the eggs might have been guarded by the male, as this behaviour has been observed in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFAFCE01A25AFE250024FE52" authorityName="Methuen" authorityYear="1920" box="[881,1026,389,413]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAFCE01A25AFE250024FE52" box="[881,1026,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">G. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (K.C. Wollenberg personal observations). The clutch was taken to the lab, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9E0839AFFAFCE01A50FFE060490FE11" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||
was immediately removed and preserved with field number
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFAFCE01A24EFE650791FE12" box="[869,951,453,477]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAFCE01A2EBFE650032FE12" box="[960,1044,453,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.334262" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" unit="in" value="5253.0">5253 in</quantity>
|
||
90% ethanol for species identification by DNA barcoding (accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B0B5D5F0FFAFCE01A2E8FE450067FE32" box="[963,1089,485,509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ188941" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">HQ188941</accessionNumber>
|
||
). The remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9E0839AFFAFCE01A017FDA5058DFDD1" box="[316,427,517,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" type="egg">three eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
were left on the leaf, kept in a terrarium with leaf litter, and watered regularly. Their development was followed for 24 days until the last metamorph left the clutch. A single egg had a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFAFCE01A207FDE40749FD93" box="[812,879,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the yolk being pale yellow in a transparent jelly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFAECE00A1FEF9AE07DAF98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204861/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2891" startId="22.[213,280,1550,1572]" targetBox="[216,1168,161,1517]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAECE00A1FEF9AE07DAF98D" blockId="22.[213,1170,1550,1602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2891">
|
||
Figure 6. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFAECE00A272F9AF00B4F9EA" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[857,1170,1551,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="2891" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAECE00A272F9AF00B4F9EA" box="[857,1170,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2891">Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 852/2007 – ZCMV 4927). (A) Dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A1BBFD1C06B7FD1B" blockId="23.[144,657,700,724]" box="[144,657,700,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFAFCE01A1BBFD1C06B7FD1B" box="[144,657,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">
|
||
Development of embryos and larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37DD5496FFAFCE01A30FFD1C06A1FD1B" box="[548,647,700,724]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[213,280,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[217,1168,162,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-5@24.[211,1171,159,1608]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. Larval development of Gephyromantis sp. aff. blanci from Ranomafana. Drawings were made on the basis of photographs of living specimens and are not to scale. Time is given as days after collection of the clutch; the actual time since egg deposition is unknown. Note in the photographs in ventral view that the larvae in comparatively early stages appear to have a developed mouth with jaws (no tadpole-like oral disc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A1BBFD44066BFC94" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">
|
||
The observation started on day 1 after collection (6 March). On this day, the embryos were visible and were a pale yellowish colour. The outline of the tail was starting to develop. They were developmental stage 17–18 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB7735E2FFAFCE01A24EFC84002EFCF3" author="Gosner KL" box="[869,1032,804,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref13425" refString="Gosner KL. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica. 16: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or 13 following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB7735E2FFAFCE01A02BFCE3066FFC94" author="Del Pino EM & Escobar B" box="[256,585,835,859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" pagination="277 - 295" refId="ref13285" refString="Del Pino EM, Escobar B. 1981. Embryonic stages of Gastrotheca riobambae (Fowler) during maternal incubation and comparison with development of other marsupial frogs. J Morphol. 167: 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1981">Del Pino and Escobar (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FCC304F8FC54" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 3, the embryos were weakly pigmented and the outline of the eye was visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FC0305A3FBF4" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">
|
||
On day 4, TAL reached about 120% of BL, ED about 8% of BL, and the tail had transparent fins. The beating heart was visible and the cornea was transparent. There was clear tail elongation allowing first movements (hatchling stage according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB7735E2FFAFCE01A1BBFBA30504FBD4" author="Gosner KL" box="[144,290,1027,1051]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref13425" refString="Gosner KL. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica. 16: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; staging after DelPino and Escobar 1981 not applicable). Arteries across the yolk were formed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FBE306DEFB55" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 7, TAL was about 170% of BL, ED about 15% of BL. The toes began to differentiate and develop (indentation 4–5). The vitelline volume decreased. The cornea was visible and the dorsal body was pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FB0206DDFAD5" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 10, TAL was 193% of BL, ED 17% of BL. There were indentations in toes 2–3, the vitelline reduced by about 1/3 compared to day 7. The nares and the blood vessel in the posterior part of the caudal musculature were visible. The body was more pigmented and the jelly of the two tadpoles was united.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FA820584FAB6" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 11, TAL was about 180% of BL, ED 16% of BL. The transverse muscular structure was visible. The pigmentation increased laterally to ventrally and there were indentations in toes 1–2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FA21073FFA76" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On days 13 and 14 (18 and 19 March), TAL was 177% of BL, ED 9% of BL, TAL 211% of BL and ED 15% of BL. Toes 3–5 were separated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190FA6105DBFA36" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 16, TAL was 200% of BL, ED 12% of BL. All toes were separated and the outline of the mouth was visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190F9A1069DF9D6" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" box="[187,699,1537,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 17, TAL 177% of BL, ED 15% of BL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190F981064AF996" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On days 19 and 20 TAL 210% of BL, ED 16% of BL, TAL 180% of BL and ED 15% of BL. The feet tubercles were visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFAFCE01A190F9C005C5F957" blockId="23.[144,1101,740,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2892">On day 24, the last hatchling left the jelly with four well-developed legs; the tail length was about 126% of BL.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB99189BFFA0CE0EA1FEF9C906DDF93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204863/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="2893" startId="24.[213,280,1641,1663]" targetBox="[217,1168,162,1608]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA0CE0EA1FEF9C906DDF93B" blockId="24.[213,1170,1641,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2893">
|
||
Figure 7. Larval development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA0CE0EA31FF9C906C8F9B0" box="[564,750,1641,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="2893" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA0CE0EA31FF9C906EFF9B0" box="[564,713,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2893">Gephyromantis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68E63390FFA0CE0EA3DDF9C9077CF9B0" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[758,858,1641,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="2893" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA0CE0EA234F9C9077CF9B0" box="[799,858,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2893">blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ranomafana. Drawings were made on the basis of photographs of living specimens and are not to scale. Time is given as days after collection of the clutch; the actual time since egg deposition is unknown. Note in the photographs in ventral view that the larvae in comparatively early stages appear to have a developed mouth with jaws (no tadpole-like oral disc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA1CE0FA1BBFF070608FF71" blockId="25.[144,558,166,190]" box="[144,558,166,190]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA1CE0FA1BBFF070608FF71" box="[144,558,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">Description of metamorphosed froglet</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA1CE0FA1BBFF6E0535FD2B" blockId="25.[144,1101,206,740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">
|
||
The following description refers to one metamorphosed froglet in Gosner stage 44 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA1B3FF4E04F2FEC9" box="[152,212,238,262]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
649/2008, BL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFA1CE0FA0A1FF4E05C5FEC9" box="[394,483,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL
|
||
<quantity id="681EE5F6FFA1CE0FA336FF4E0645FEC9" box="[541,611,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from the batch described above. In dorsal view, body elliptical, maximal body width attained between 3/5 and 4/5 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA1CFFE8D0506FE8A" box="[228,288,301,325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">SBW</collectionCode>
|
||
64% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA052FE8D0586FE8A" box="[377,416,301,325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), broadly rounded snout. In lateral view, body depressed (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA534FE8D006AFE8A" box="[1055,1100,301,325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
112% of BH), maximal body height attained between 3/5 and 4/5 of the body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA1B3FECD04E9FE4A" box="[152,207,365,389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">SBH</collectionCode>
|
||
72% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA001FECD0577FE4A" box="[298,337,365,389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), snout round. Eyes large (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA351FECD0684FE4A" box="[634,674,365,389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">ED</collectionCode>
|
||
17% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA3D6FECD0702FE4A" box="[765,804,365,389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), visible from ventral view, positioned moderately high (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA0FDFE2D05D8FE6A" box="[470,510,397,421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">EH</collectionCode>
|
||
52% of BH) laterally and directed laterally, situated between 2/10 and 3/10 of body length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA37EFE0D0650FE0A" box="[597,630,429,453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
22% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA3FCFE0D06D9FE0A" box="[727,767,429,453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Distance between eyes wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA1B3FE6D04EBFE2A" box="[152,205,461,485]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
87% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA019FE6D0545FE2A" box="[306,355,461,485]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
). Nares small (ND 1.9% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA383FE6D06E9FE2A" box="[680,719,461,485]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
), round, countersunk, positioned low (NH 34% of BH) laterally and oriented ventrally, situated nearer to snout than eye (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA1B3FDAD04E5FDEA" box="[152,195,525,549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">RN</collectionCode>
|
||
70% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA034FDAD056FFDEA" box="[287,329,525,549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">NP</collectionCode>
|
||
). Distance between nares moderately wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA218FDAD074CFDEA" box="[819,874,525,549]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15485" name="Indiana University" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894" type="Herbarium">IND</collectionCode>
|
||
58% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA2EDFDAD07D9FDEA" box="[966,1023,525,549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||
). Dark spot posterior to nares absent, other ornamentation absent. Spiracle, vent tube not visible. Tail largely resorbed, therefore very short (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA3EAFDEC06DFFDAB" box="[705,761,588,612]" country="France" name="Jardin botanique de Talence" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894" type="Herbarium">TAL</collectionCode>
|
||
126% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA249FDEC07ACFDAB" box="[866,906,588,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Mouth opening moderately large (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA073FDCC05BBFD4B" box="[344,413,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">ODW</collectionCode>
|
||
42% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9F7D0D6FFA1CE0FA0DCFDCC0601FD4B" box="[503,551,620,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">BW</collectionCode>
|
||
), not connected to snout, positioned and directed ventrally, already being transformed into a frog mouth structure. Yellowish structure, probably the tongue, visible inside the mouth. All typical structures of tadpole oral disc absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA1CE0FA1BBFC890591FC8F" blockId="25.[144,439,809,833]" box="[144,439,809,833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D929401FFA1CE0FA1BBFC890591FC8F" box="[144,439,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF594813FFA1CE0FA1BBFCF006E4FC67" blockId="25.[144,1101,848,936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2894">General colouration yellowish. Body dorsum, laterally, and abdominal surface covered by light brown reticulations. Gular and branchial regions brown, intestinal coils not visible, tail musculature covered by some blotches.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |