212 lines
14 KiB
XML
212 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb1e7626-cf22-4cdd-86df-322a5765236f" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615581" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1675780091056" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bongcheewin, Bhanubong, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Paton, Alan J." docDate="2022" docId="2733879DFFB51C320C7E96BC1A0BFF6D" docLanguage="en" docName="KewBull.77.27–92.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 77 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y" docTitle="Gomphostemma eriocarpon 3 enth." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="DB0AFFE5FFA51C230F3593701E44FFB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675883742577" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bongcheewin, Bhanubong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingrouille, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fb1e7626-cf22-4cdd-86df-322a5765236f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7615581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7618320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209284211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7618320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2733879DFFB51C320C7E96BC1A0BFF6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2733879DFFB51C320C7E96BC1A0BFF6D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[843,1273,1484,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[843,1436,1484,1628]" box="[843,1273,1484,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,1193,1484,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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2.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8VXXH" ID-ENA="193327" authority="3ongch" box="[878,1269,1484,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarpon">
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Gomphostemma eriocarpon
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<emphasis box="[1209,1273,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">3enth.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[843,1436,1484,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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(Bentham in Wallich 1830b: 12);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, J." box="[1065,1287,1515,1537]" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refId="ref77241" refString="Hooker, J.?. (1883). Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co., London." title="Labiatae, Flora of 3 ritish India 2: 602 - 503. Reeve & Co" type="book" year="1883">Hooker (1883: 698)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Prain" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" pagination="225 - 251" part="3" refId="ref78229" refString="____ (1891). An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall. Ann. Roy. 3 ot. Gard., Calcutta 3: 225 - 251." title="An account of the genus Gomphostemma Wall" type="journal article" year="1891">Prain (1891: 238)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mukercee, S. K." box="[907,1152,1545,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 228" part="12" refId="ref77889" refString="____ (1920). A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire. Rec. 3 ot. Suro. India 12: 1 - 228." title="A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian Empire" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukercee (1920: 210)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027013286" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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Type: India, Courtallum [Courtallam, 8.9165°, 55.2833°],
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<emphasis box="[1247,1381,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Herb. Wight</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype K [K000826338], selected here)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[843,1437,1666,1932]" lastBlockId="17.[151,745,201,956]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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Herb up to 1.2 m tall.
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<emphasis box="[1102,1156,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Stems</emphasis>
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ascending with creeping shoots, sometimes arising from leaf axils, obtusely quadrangular, tomentose with dense stellate hairs.
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<emphasis box="[843,908,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Leaoes</emphasis>
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petiolate, chartaceous; blades elliptic-ovate or elliptic, 5 – 18 × 3 – 8 cm, apex acute, margin dentate or dentate-serrate with glandular thickening at the tip of serration, base attenuate, upper side with stellate hairs and sparse 2 – 3-celled simple hairs, lower side pale green tomentose with dense stellate hairs; petiole 10 – 23 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[372,492,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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axillary with opposite cymes sessile, unbranched, congested with axis not visible between flowers, inserted at the upper nodes at which leaves are usually present; verticils 2 – 2- flowered; bracts ovate, 5 – 10 × 2 – 3 mm, apex acute, margin entire or shallowly serrate at the apical part, base attenuate, stellate hairs on both sides; bracteoles narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 3 – 10 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[214,364,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Flowering calyx</emphasis>
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infundibular, 8 – 13 mm long, 10- ridged, outside with a mixture of dense stellate hairs and 3 – 2-celled simple hairs, inside glabrous; tube 2 – 6 mm long; lobes triangular at base tapering into the apex, 2 – 5 mm long.
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<emphasis box="[431,574,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fruiting calyx</emphasis>
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cupular, 10 – 13 mm long; tube 3 – 5 mm long; lobes triangular, 3 – 8 mm long, apex subulate.
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<emphasis box="[457,527,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Corolla</emphasis>
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white, 20 – 30 mm long, throat narrow, not enlarged, sometimes gradually dilated towards the throat; tube slender, straight, 13 – 23 mm long, exserted from calyx, outside tomentose with stellate hairs, inside glabrous; lobes spreading; posterior lip ovate, 2 – 6 × 3 – 3 mm; anterior lip 3-lobed, subequal with round apex, shorter than posterior lip.
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<emphasis box="[458,647,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Staminal filaments</emphasis>
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slender, tomentose.
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<emphasis box="[278,321,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Style</emphasis>
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slender, glabrous, shorter than corolla with apex subequally lobed.
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<emphasis box="[465,533,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Nutlets</emphasis>
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solitary, globose, 2 – 3 mm long, tomentose at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,997,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
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India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu).
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<figureCitation box="[151,221,1027,1049]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="14.[189,236,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1438,193,988]" captionTargetId="figure-467@14.[189,1439,192,989]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Map 1. Distribution range of Gocphostecca aĸorense, G. crinituc, G. dolichoĸotrys, G. eriocarpon and G. keralense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Map 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,481,1058,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027013129" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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INDIA. Karnataka: Maisor & Carnatic,
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<emphasis box="[260,350,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Thomson</emphasis>
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119 (K [Herb. Hookerianum], P)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012488" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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Kerala: Quilon, Perundanaruvi Ranni, 123 m, 22 Nov. 1959,
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<emphasis box="[299,454,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName box="[299,392,1149,1170]" class="Malacostraca" family="Katianiridae" genus="Chandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chandra</taxonomicName>
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3ose
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</emphasis>
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29190 (CAL);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012893" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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Madras, Travancore, 600 m [2000 ft], Nov. 1893,
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<emphasis box="[630,706,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Lawson</emphasis>
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89 (K); Travancore,
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<emphasis box="[364,473,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">3ourdillon</emphasis>
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21 (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012824" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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Tamil Nadu: Anamally Hills [Anaimalai Hills, 10.3°, 55°], 1200 m [2000 ft],
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<emphasis box="[266,351,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">3eddome</emphasis>
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222 (BM);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012594" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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Courtallum,
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<emphasis box="[623,744,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Herb. Wight</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype, K [Herb. Benthamianum]);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012767" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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ibid.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Herb. Wight</emphasis>
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s.n. (K);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012547" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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ibid.,
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<emphasis box="[382,522,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Herb. Madras</emphasis>
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in
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<emphasis box="[563,668,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Wall. Cat.</emphasis>
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2510A (K-W);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027012419" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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ibid.,
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<emphasis box="[334,399,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Wight</emphasis>
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s.n. in
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<emphasis box="[524,651,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Wall. Cat.</emphasis>
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2510B (lectoparatype, K-W);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027013340" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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Tinnevelly hills [8.8333°, 55.6665°],
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<emphasis box="[270,356,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">3eddome</emphasis>
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223 (BM).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,246,1455,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">HABITAT.</emphasis>
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In evergreen forest (Sadidharan, 2002); alt. 123 – 1200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,400,1516,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">CONSERVATION STATUS.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[407,668,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName box="[407,560,1516,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gomphostemma</taxonomicName>
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eriocarpon
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</emphasis>
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has an EOO of 29,828.33 km
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<superScript attach="left" box="[403,413,1541,1555]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">2</superScript>
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exceeding the threshold for Vulnerable, and it is found in several localities with no evidence of habitat loss, the Least Concern (LC) category is applied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,1670,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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. Flowering July – November. Fruiting August – November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,225,1730,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">NOTES.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[241,511,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName box="[241,394,1730,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gomphostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gomphostemma</taxonomicName>
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eriocarpon
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</emphasis>
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is recognised by a dentate leaf margin with the leaf tooth glandular-like at the apex and in having a solitary globose nutlet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,746,997,1905]" lastBlockId="17.[805,1103,201,223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Bentham mentioned the collection from Courtallum. Wight’ s collections from Courtallam kept in K were examined and this collection [K000826338] is selected as the lectotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |