333 lines
42 KiB
XML
333 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="682529F4637F7A4BF8D7BA3FE9851006" ID-CLB-Dataset="56102" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d1475e5-5737-43a0-910d-c83a4cc6878c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047251" ID-ZooBank="6F308D64-2F63-454F-AF52-2F712A1DD2F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686920348728" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Krogmann, Lars & Talamas, Elijah" docDate="2023" docId="2731879FFFBD6B5FFEBAFEAF9222EBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_1-46.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xestonotus Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="DB08FFE7FF9B6B77FFE6FFA69052EA63" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699525328683" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="593B73D04D24EC1CEEFB0227234B33D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A61FC5BA738160DBFE7922306EC9EEFD">
|
||
<mods:title id="7AA39D8AB64338A6F0B4E0E4B50C209B">Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E481CE09CA87B028F680856C1C460BF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7FFA0916506719E3A430499EBF9C6D93">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C35D49EC4B572A98C16E5CC3A63739A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="514BA73CF7DECD38ECF29193ACAC89D7">Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BCFB41DBE53B48D34D2B625E2F049E0" type="LSID">0F70AC80-70B4-4AED-BF6E-A191DF4F68BB</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="336C6DC7CE394787ADC046F60A42A333">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A85152D2D20BC51A8CE1661529E84C" type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2248137227485FC7037CD08C3D369B47" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4777F33778B064BA1405DC93CC5CAF21">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="91C9D7A0F7601B992CE9826E052EC9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B4BDA64BEFD87C9118624DD6F58492F9">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="866EF2F19BE482CA204494D23B224162" type="LSID">CF157CC1-326C-4BF9-A262-CBF9FF179B6E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3381C073BCB4820A201DC13846716A4B">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36808DA517129ECF0FD6A9F0735F8AD0" type="email">lars.krogmann@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="333D51243AF6ECD56D603AE864EDE49F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A4E958D418128B2F5E57CFF56C120D71">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3EC3AE8C12C1057DCC2341F66E70080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E6BA277D684CBBE9C4412C0F7155981E">Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8734F3370E1A2EE81F68CF94F4A51519" type="LSID">FDE12E40-BFCE-444A-AFAD-9A214A129345</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0443246596FEDEC5A702BB881FBFC095" type="email">elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6DBF259BF8CE1281FF8A527E95F3C488">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A6E081CBFC1EFCA1E313D7FC2E800E05" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="31B2B7399C866FDE105D2F39F3606BEC">
|
||
<mods:title id="0461BFF46B73BFAC89F26B9C29F023D2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7F48E798794C99176A5F2E6E1477E619">
|
||
<mods:date id="B919E785310103955504028647B7618E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FC928BD3426044AC550783D9E3FEB611" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="818D54B52FAD14B6CE562638BD67AD1D">2023-06-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="215DA10C53646E03FEDCDBA5833BEE22" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="04CEF0533B2B432A7044B00E42A65C18">875</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1037B33D05469459A4EFAD51353968BF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2070F39A062CAED93D04FFD8A7D6715F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="019ED55E5BF6DD2ECAB36135EB172812" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="672A93E53DD8717D8F154385AA42A3DE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="125027D6C5DCDF1F63441592BA56F134">46</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C319332AAB838B9423953CE26ED1E387">
|
||
<mods:url id="85BB2A4BE6121A330D0A103EC62C7827">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6CA1F25175A8394C9F7332664C395182">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD9A55BFA26362A0C0C029DD64DBB17D" type="CLB-Dataset">56102</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6FDC25CD92E945D108DF821CDBDE08E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7AFBC00EE0CC30294E4BFB18A101EB5" type="GBIF-Dataset">7d1475e5-5737-43a0-910d-c83a4cc6878c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F3695167F3E8A7DD2BB23DAD17671297" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2A3A9750A469B067685F8FDBF3E2A47" type="Zenodo-Dep">8047251</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ABF9707479615B05487C8E4214C88882" type="ZooBank">6F308D64-2F63-454F-AF52-2F712A1DD2F5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2731879FFFBD6B5FFEBAFEAF9222EBB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209694220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2731879FFFBD6B5FFEBAFEAF9222EBB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2731879FFFBD6B5FFEBAFEAF9222EBB3" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7826502FFBD6B51FEBAFEAF9285EB47" box="[348,727,265,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FEBAFEAF9285EB47" blockId="38.[348,1239,265,292]" box="[348,727,265,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="F46F81E5FFBD6B51FEBAFEAF9285EB47" box="[348,727,265,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FE48FEAF9285EB47" ID-CoL="8KZJ9" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[430,727,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FE48FEAF9266EB40" bold="true" box="[430,564,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FDDDFEAC9285EB47" author="Forster A." box="[571,727,265,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7826502FFBD6B51FD38FEAF9485EB47" box="[734,1239,265,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FD38FEAF9485EB47" blockId="38.[348,1239,265,292]" box="[734,1239,265,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FC2EFEAC949DEB47" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[968,1231,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Leptacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FC2EFEAC9479EB40" box="[968,1067,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leptacis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FBD4FEAC949DEB47" author="Forster A." box="[1074,1231,265,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7826502FFBD6B51FF5BFEED9440E838" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FF5BFEED928DEBCF" blockId="38.[189,1401,330,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBD6B51FF5BFEED928DEBCF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBD6B51FF5BFEED927CEB06" author="Forster A." box="[189,558,330,357]" page="107" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1856">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FF5BFEED927CEB06" ID-CoL="8KZJ9" authority="Forster, 1856: 107" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,558,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF5BFEED9113EB07" box="[189,321,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FEADFEED927CEB06" author="Forster A." box="[331,558,330,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 112.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBD6B51FD9FFEED92E6EB06" box="[633,692,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FCC6FEED954BEB06" authority="Ashmead, 1887" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[800,1305,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andriciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FCC6FEED941CEB07" box="[800,1102,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus andriciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FBBCFEEC954BEB06" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[1114,1305,330,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref12510" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1887. Studies of the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Canadian Entomologist 19: 125 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 19125 - 7" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by first subsequent inclusion. Junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FD1DFEC89441EBEB" ID-CoL="5CQR" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[763,1043,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Leptacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FD1DFEC89330EBE4" box="[763,866,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leptacis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FC88FEC89441EBEB" author="Forster A." box="[878,1043,365,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBD6B51FBDDFEC89521EBEB" author="Ghesquiere J." box="[1083,1395,366,392]" page="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FBDDFEC89521EBEB" author="Ghesquiere J." box="[1083,1395,366,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref13485" refString="Ghesquiere J. 1948. Note critique sur les genres Xestonotus Foerster et Rosneta Brues. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 84: 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1948">Ghesquière 1948: 41–44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FE41FE349289EBCF" authority="Leconte, 1853" authorityName="Leconte" authorityYear="1853" box="[423,731,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FE41FE34927AEBC8" box="[423,552,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FDC9FE379289EBCF" author="Leconte J. L." box="[559,731,401,428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="363 - 403" refId="ref14363" refString="Leconte J. L. 1853. Notes on the Classification of the Carabidae of the United States. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 10 (27): 363 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005287" type="journal article" year="1853">Leconte, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FF5BFE12937BEB92" blockId="38.[189,1401,330,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBD6B51FF5BFE12937BEB92" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBD6B51FF5BFE129264EBAC" author="Gahan A. B." box="[189,566,436,463]" page="524" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FF5BFE129264EBAC" authority="Gahan, 1919: 524" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,566,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF5BFE129104EBAD" box="[189,342,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FEB8FE129264EBAC" author="Gahan A. B." box="[350,566,436,463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref13441" refString="Gahan A. B. 1919. Report on a small collection of Indian parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 56: 513 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.56 - 2299.513" type="journal article" year="1919">Gahan, 1919: 524</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FCB3FE13942CEBAC" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[853,1150,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FCB3FE139384EBAD" box="[853,982,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FC38FE13942CEBAC" author="Forster A." box="[990,1150,436,463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wrongly designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBD6B51FF0CFE7E914FEB91" box="[234,285,472,498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FE66FE719377EB92" authority="Gahan, 1919" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1919" box="[384,805,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FE66FE7192D6EB92" box="[384,644,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotidea foersteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FD6DFE719377EB92" author="Gahan A. B." box="[651,805,471,497]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref13441" refString="Gahan A. B. 1919. Report on a small collection of Indian parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 56: 513 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.56 - 2299.513" type="journal article" year="1919">Gahan, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FF5BFE5D9421E876" blockId="38.[189,1401,330,603]" box="[189,1139,506,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBD6B51FF5BFE5D9421E876" box="[189,1139,506,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBD6B51FF5BFE5D927FE876" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[189,557,506,533]" page="625" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FF5BFE5D927FE876" authority="Kieffer, 1926: 625" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="625" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,557,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axestonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF5BFE5D9119E876" box="[189,331,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Axestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FEB4FE5C927FE876" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[338,557,506,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref14007" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1926. Das Tierreich. 48. Lieferung. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111432939" type="book" year="1926">Kieffer, 1926: 625</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FCAEFE5D943DE876" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[840,1135,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FCAEFE5D939BE877" box="[840,969,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FC36FE5D943DE876" author="Forster A." box="[976,1135,506,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FF5BFDB89440E838" blockId="38.[189,1401,330,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBD6B51FF5BFDB89440E838" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBD6B51FF5BFDB89233E854" author="Debauche H. R." box="[189,609,541,568]" page="267" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FF5BFDB89233E854" authority="Debauche, 1947: 267" authorityName="Debauche" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,609,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Eoxestonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF5BFDB8910BE854" box="[189,345,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eoxestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FE84FDB89233E854" author="Debauche H. R." box="[354,609,541,568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="255 - 285" refId="ref13118" refString="Debauche H. R. 1947. Scelionidae de la Faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 83: 255 - 285." type="journal article" year="1947">Debauche, 1947: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 268, figs 11–15. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FBAFFDB89520E85B" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1097,1394,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FBAFFDB89498E854" box="[1097,1226,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FB35FDB89520E85B" author="Forster A." box="[1235,1394,541,568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wrongly designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBD6B51FE38FDE79243E838" box="[478,529,577,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FD95FDE4945CE838" authority="Debauche, 1947" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1947" box="[627,1038,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Eoxestonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FD95FDE49317E838" box="[627,837,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eoxestonotus pini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FCAAFDE7945CE838" author="Debauche H. R." box="[844,1038,577,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="255 - 285" refId="ref13118" refString="Debauche H. R. 1947. Scelionidae de la Faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 83: 255 - 285." type="journal article" year="1947">Debauche, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7826502FFBD6B5FFF5BFD249222EBB3" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FF5BFD24917DE8FF" blockId="38.[189,303,642,668]" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="F46F81E5FFBD6B51FF5BFD24917DE8FF" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF5BFD24917DE8FF" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B50FF5BFD17934AEB94" blockId="38.[189,1399,689,892]" lastBlockId="39.[189,1399,265,503]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The taxonomic history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FE11FD14922BE8A8" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[503,633,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FE11FD14922BE8A8" box="[503,633,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complex. Förster defined it by the nearly parallel notauli and smooth, blunt, relatively elongate mesoscutellum. Because he did not include any species, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBD6B51FB0AFD73954CE88C" box="[1260,1310,725,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FF17FD5E923AE972" authority="Ashmead, 1887" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[241,616,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andriciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF17FD5E91FEE972" box="[241,428,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">X. andriciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FE57FD51923AE972" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[433,616,759,785]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref12510" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1887. Studies of the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Canadian Entomologist 19: 125 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 19125 - 7" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by first subsequent inclusion. However, Ashmead’s description and illustration were incongruous with Förster’s concept.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FCD5FCBD9398E956" author="Fouts R. M." box="[819,970,795,821]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref13360" refString="Fouts R. M. 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63 (2484): 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.63 - 2484.1" type="journal article" year="1924">Fouts (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred it to
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FB76FCBC9549E957" box="[1168,1307,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FB76FCBC9545E957" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1168,1303,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platygaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
despite the fact that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBD6B51FE99FC9891E0E93B" box="[383,434,830,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
had already been lost.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FD23FC9893F3E93B" author="Ghesquiere J." box="[709,929,830,856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref13485" refString="Ghesquiere J. 1948. Note critique sur les genres Xestonotus Foerster et Rosneta Brues. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 84: 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1948">Ghesquière (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FBABFC98949CE934" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1101,1230,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FBABFC98949CE934" box="[1101,1230,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FAF2FC989525E934" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1300,1399,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Leptacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FAF2FC989525E934" box="[1300,1399,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leptacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FE3EFCC492C1E918" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[472,659,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andriciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FE3EFCC492C1E918" box="[472,659,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">X. andriciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FD3FFCC793CDE918" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[729,927,865,891]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref12553" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45: 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, an opinion seconded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FB25FCC79521E91F" author="Masner L." box="[1219,1395,865,892]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref14551" refString="Masner L. 1964. A comparison of some Nearctic and Palearctic genera of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) with revisional notes. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae (Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke) 61: 146 - 152." type="journal article" year="1964">Masner (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Adding to the confusion, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FD9CFEAC92ADEB40" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[634,767,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FD9CFEAC92ADEB40" box="[634,767,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was preoccupied by a beetle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FB98FEAC90A9EB24" authority="Leconte, 1853" authorityName="Leconte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FB98FEAC9551EB40" box="[1150,1283,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FAE8FEAC90A9EB24" author="Leconte J. L." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="363 - 403" refId="ref14363" refString="Leconte J. L. 1853. Notes on the Classification of the Carabidae of the United States. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 10 (27): 363 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005287" type="journal article" year="1853">Leconte, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FEE1FE8A91FBEB25" author="Gahan A. B." box="[263,425,300,326]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref13441" refString="Gahan A. B. 1919. Report on a small collection of Indian parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 56: 513 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.56 - 2299.513" type="journal article" year="1919">Gahan (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FCC9FE8A939AEB25" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1919" box="[815,968,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FCC9FE8A939AEB25" box="[815,968,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Xestonotidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also named a new
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBC6B50FB06FE8B9541EB24" box="[1248,1299,301,327]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FF5BFEE99233EB09" authority="Gahan, 1919" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,609,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FF5BFEE99192EB0A" box="[189,448,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Xestonotidea foersteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FE2EFEE99233EB09" author="Gahan A. B." box="[456,609,335,362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref13441" refString="Gahan A. B. 1919. Report on a small collection of Indian parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 56: 513 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.56 - 2299.513" type="journal article" year="1919">Gahan, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBC6B50FD41FEF69288EB09" box="[679,730,336,362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
designation was determined to be invalid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FB37FEE99130EBEE" author="Muesebeck C. F. W. & Walkley L." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="319 - 419" refId="ref14745" refString="Muesebeck C. F. W. & Walkley L. 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3359): 319 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.3359.319" type="journal article" year="1956">Muesebeck & Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because a replacement name for a genus always retains the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBC6B50FB7FFED5949EEBEE" box="[1177,1228,371,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Later suggestions for replacement names were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FD44FE309381EBD3" authority="Kieffer, 1926" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1926" box="[674,979,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Axestonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FD44FE309362EBD3" box="[674,816,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Axestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FCD1FE309381EBD3" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[823,979,406,432]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref14007" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1926. Das Tierreich. 48. Lieferung. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111432939" type="book" year="1926">Kieffer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FBEAFE319523EBD3" authority="Debauche, 1947" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1947" box="[1036,1393,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Eoxestonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FBEAFE3194FAEBD3" box="[1036,1192,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eoxestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FB56FE309523EBD3" author="Debauche H. R." box="[1200,1393,406,432]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 285" refId="ref13118" refString="Debauche H. R. 1947. Scelionidae de la Faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 83: 255 - 285." type="journal article" year="1947">Debauche, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but priority makes these invalid. Debauche made the same mistake as Gahan, attempting to designate a new
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBC6B50FF13FE7B917AEB94" box="[245,296,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species along with the replacement name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBE76601FFBD6B51FF5BF8689415ED8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047317" box="[189,1095,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8047317/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[189,1398,982,1960]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBD6B51FF5BF8689415ED8B" blockId="38.[189,1095,1998,2025]" box="[189,1095,1998,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FF5BF868914BED8B" bold="true" box="[189,281,1998,2024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBD6B51FEC6F86892D7ED8A" authority="(Walker, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[288,645,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBD6B51FEC6F8689199ED8B" box="[288,459,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Trichacis pisis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBD6B51FE3CF8689229ED8A" author="Walker F." box="[474,635,1998,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref15582" refString="Walker F. 1835. On the species of Platygaster, & c. The Entomological Magazine 3: 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, ♂ (NMINH_2018_11_24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FBE76601FFBC6B50FF5BF80D9429ED8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8047319/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,585,1925]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBC6B50FF5BF80D9429ED8B" blockId="39.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FF5BF80D9172EDA6" bold="true" box="[189,288,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBC6B50FECCF80D92C8EDA6" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[298,666,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FECCF80D91B9EDA6" box="[298,491,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trichacis tristis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBC6B50FE19F80D92C2EDA6" author="Nees von Esenbeck C. G." box="[511,656,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref14863" refString="Nees von Esenbeck C. G. 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus Affinium, Monographiae, Genera Europaea et Species Illustrantes, Vol. 2. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1834">Nees, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, ♀ (NHMW-HYM#0005319).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FB68F80D94F1EDA6" bold="true" box="[1166,1187,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FF5BF8689083ED8B" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior head.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FE76F86891F7ED8B" bold="true" box="[400,421,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal mesosoma and metasoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FCA2F868930BED8B" bold="true" box="[836,857,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal head.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBC6B50FBE5F8689445ED8B" bold="true" box="[1027,1047,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB36B5FFF5BFEAF9222EBB3" blockId="40.[189,1399,265,464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Gahan and Debauche both intended to restore Förster’s concept of the genus, which was so obviously misinterpreted by Ashmead. However, once the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFB36B5FFD09FE8A9370EB25" box="[751,802,300,326]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was fixed by first subsequent inclusion, the genus was permanently linked to that concept. The only way to restore the concept was to erect a new genus with its own
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFB36B5FFE47FED69186EBE9" box="[417,468,368,394]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB36B5FFD6FFED693E8EBE9" authority="Fouts, 1925" authorityName="Fouts" authorityYear="1925" box="[649,954,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Euxestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB36B5FFD6FFED69377EBEA" box="[649,805,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Euxestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB36B5FFCCAFED693E8EBE9" author="Fouts R. M." box="[812,954,367,394]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref13408" refString="Fouts R. M. 1925. New serphoid parasites from the United States (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 27 (5): 93 - 103" type="journal article" year="1925">Fouts, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFB36B5FFC1CFED6947FEBE9" box="[1018,1069,368,394]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB36B5FFB4CFEC99113EBCF" authority="Fitch, 1865" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="error">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB36B5FFB4CFEC99524EBEA" box="[1194,1398,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Platygaster error</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB36B5FFF5BFE379113EBCF" author="Fitch A." box="[189,321,401,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref13179" refString="Fitch A. 1865. Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Reports on the Noxious, Beneficial and other Insects, of the State of New York. Van Benthuysen's Steam Printing House, Albany." type="book" year="1865">Fitch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is housed in the USNM. The NHMW has no material of special taxonomic significance to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB36B5FFEC3FE1091F4EBAC" authorityName="Leconte" authorityYear="1853" box="[293,422,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Xestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB36B5FFEC3FE1091F4EBAC" box="[293,422,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Xestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB36B5FFE2BFE10923BEBAC" authorityName="Fouts" authorityYear="1925" box="[461,617,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Euxestonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB36B5FFE2BFE10923BEBAC" box="[461,617,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Euxestonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |