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<document id="7E9EC6E5907A7B04E2676F596386C314" ID-CLB-Dataset="56102" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d1475e5-5737-43a0-910d-c83a4cc6878c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047251" ID-ZooBank="6F308D64-2F63-454F-AF52-2F712A1DD2F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686920348728" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Talamas, Elijah" docDate="2023" docId="2731879FFFBA6B54FD80FEAF9524EBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_1-46.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synopeas Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="DB08FFE7FF9B6B77FFE6FFA69052EA63" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699525328683" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E23670C5EC68278D7A50C5E334904149">Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2DEB1CEC6C9FFFD16F67E280124D345">Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC04CCFD0FD1E2C08845098292813C4F">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B8846F470376518701406172E897104">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92065479599325C2B8C4BC463F391BAA">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF6D4A6C65CC6FE0D55755F9E18C58A">Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1773E968990D130ECED2B67FA9A51D40">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EB3B3F16B462DEC537880BD8D10AED2">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="F46F81E5FFBA6B56FD80FEAF939CEB47" box="[614,974,265,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FD5FFEAF939CEB47" ID-CoL="7RCK" ID-ENA="318588" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[697,974,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FD5FFEAF9379EB40" bold="true" box="[697,811,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synopeas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FCD4FEAF939CEB47" author="Forster A." box="[818,974,265,292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FD3EFE8A9309EB25" blockId="33.[614,974,265,326]" box="[728,859,300,326]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="37A32A0CFFBA6B56FD3EFE8A9309EB25" box="[728,859,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,996,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,655,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-214@34.[189,1398,996,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@36.[189,1398,655,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Synopeas inerme Thomson, 1859, lectotype, ♀ (MZLU TYPE 2854:1-2). A. Lateral habitus. B. Anterodorsal habitus. C. Dorsal habitus. D. Labels. Images courtesy of Biological Museum, Lund University (MZLU)." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Synopeas prospectum Förster, 1861, lectotype, ♀ (NHMW-HYM#0005306). A. Lateral habitus. B. Anterolateral head. C. Labels." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047311" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047315" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8047311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8047315/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FFBA6B55FF5BFEC89358EBB7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFEC8910CEBC8" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFEC8910CEBC8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFEC89246EBEB" author="Forster A." box="[189,532,365,392]" page="108" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFEC89246EBEB" ID-CoL="7RCK" authority="Forster, 1856: 108" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,532,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFEC8917FEBEB" box="[189,301,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synopeas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FED0FEC89246EBEB" author="Forster A." box="[310,532,365,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, 114.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBA6B56FDBAFEC892C5EBEB" box="[604,663,366,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FD18FEC894DCEBEB" ID-CoL="53Y7R" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[766,1166,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FD18FEC8939BEBE4" box="[766,969,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synopeas inerme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FC35FEC894DCEBEB" author="Thomson C. G." box="[979,1166,365,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref15345" refString="Thomson C. G. 1859. Sveriges Proctotruper. Tribus VII. Platygastrini. Ofversigt af Kongliga Ventenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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by first subsequent inclusion.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFE1292C4EB91" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFE1292C4EB91" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFE129256EBAD" author="Forster A." box="[189,516,436,463]" page="108" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFE129256EBAD" authority="Forster, 1856: 108" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,516,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Ectadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFE129176EBAD" box="[189,292,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ectadius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FECDFE139256EBAD" author="Forster A." box="[299,516,436,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 113.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBA6B56FDACFE1392D6EBAC" box="[586,644,437,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FD0EFE12942FEBAC" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[744,1149,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craterus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FD0EFE12938BEBAD" box="[744,985,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Platygaster craterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FC07FE12942FEBAC" author="Walker F." box="[993,1149,436,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref15582" refString="Walker F. 1835. On the species of Platygaster, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 3: 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FE9BFE7E92C0EB91" ID-CoL="7RCK" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[381,658,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FE9BFE7E91BEEB91" box="[381,492,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synopeas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FE15FE7E92C0EB91" author="Forster A." box="[499,658,471,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFE5C948CE876" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" box="[189,1246,506,533]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFE5C948CE876" box="[189,1246,506,533]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFE5C924FE876" author="Forster A." box="[189,541,506,533]" page="144" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFE5C924FE876" authority="Forster, 1856: 144" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,541,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polymecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFE5C916EE877" box="[189,316,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polymecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FEA5FE5D924FE876" author="Forster A." box="[323,541,506,533]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FC2BFE5C9488E876" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[973,1242,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Ectadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FC2BFE5C9466E877" box="[973,1076,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ectadius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FBDDFE5D9488E876" author="Forster A." box="[1083,1242,506,533]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFDB892C2E838" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFDB892C2E838" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFDB8924EE85B" author="Forster A." box="[189,540,541,568]" page="108" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFDB8924EE85B" authority="Forster, 1856: 108" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,540,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sactogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFDB89117E85B" box="[189,325,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sactogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FEACFDB8924EE85B" author="Forster A." box="[330,540,541,568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 113, 114.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBA6B56FD7FFDB89280E85B" box="[665,722,542,568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FCD7FDB8949FE85B" authority="Westwood, 1833" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[817,1229,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Epimeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FCD7FDB89458E85B" box="[817,1034,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Epimeces ventralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FBEBFDB8949FE85B" author="Westwood J. O." box="[1037,1229,542,568]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="414 - 421" refId="ref15605" refString="Westwood J. O. 1833. Further notices of the British parasitic Hymenopterous Insects; together with the &quot; Transactions of a Fly with a long Tail &quot;, observed by Mr. E. W. Lewis; and additional Observations. Magazine of Natural History 6: 414 - 421." type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FE7AFDE792DEE838" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[412,652,577,603]" page="284" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FE7AFDE792DEE838" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[412,652,577,603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref12553" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45: 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead 1893: 284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFDC2930BE8C2" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFDC2930BE8C2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFDC2929EE81D" author="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C." box="[189,716,612,638]" page="124" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFDC2929EE81D" authority="Crawford &amp; Bradley, 1911: 124" authorityName="Crawford &amp; Bradley" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,716,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dolichotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFDC2910DE81D" box="[189,351,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dolichotrypes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FE82FDC2929EE81D" author="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C." box="[356,716,612,638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref12899" refString="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C. 1911. A new Pelecinus - like genus and species of Platygasteridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 13: 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford &amp; Bradley, 1911: 124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 125, pl. 8.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBA6B56FCAFFDC393D0E81C" box="[841,898,613,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FC39FDC291DEE8C2" authority="Crawford &amp; Bradley, 1911" authorityName="Crawford &amp; Bradley" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dolichotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FC39FDC294B5E81D" box="[991,1255,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dolichotrypes hopkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FB0DFDC291DEE8C2" author="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref12899" refString="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C. 1911. A new Pelecinus - like genus and species of Platygasteridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 13: 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford &amp; Bradley, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy and original desgination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFD0D912BE88B" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFD0D912BE88B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFD0D927CE8A6" author="Kozlov M. A." box="[189,558,682,709]" page="313" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFD0D927CE8A6" ID-CoL="7NYW" authority="Kozlov 1975 a: 310 - 313" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityPageNumber="310 - 313" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,558,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Stosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFD0D9157E8A6" box="[189,261,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stosta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FEEBFD0C927CE8A6" author="Kozlov M. A." box="[269,558,682,709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="310 - 313" refId="ref14168" refString="Kozlov M. A. 1975 a. On the fauna of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic, III, A new genus Stosta Kozlov, gen. n. (Platygastridae). Nasekomye Mongolii 6: 310 - 313." type="journal article" year="1975">Kozlov 1975a: 310–313</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBA6B56FDDFFD0D9221E8A6" box="[569,627,683,709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FD3FFD0D9465E8A6" ID-CoL="6ZVWM" authority="Kozlov, 1975" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1975" box="[729,1079,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Stosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosticola">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FD3FFD0D93DFE8A7" box="[729,909,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stosta tosticola</emphasis>
Kozlov, 1975
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BFD54919CE94C" blockId="33.[189,1400,365,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFBA6B56FF5BFD54919CE94C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFBA6B56FF5BFD54927BE968" author="Szabo J. B." box="[189,553,753,779]" page="178" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FF5BFD54927BE968" authority="Szabo, 1979: 178" authorityName="Szabo" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,553,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Haustagaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BFD54910BE968" box="[189,345,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Haustagaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FEB9FD57927BE968" author="Szabo J. B." box="[351,553,753,779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref15030" refString="Szabo J. B. 1979. New species of the Mongolian proctotrupoid fauna (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Ceraphronoidea, Diapriidae and Platygasteridae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 32: 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1979">Szabó, 1979: 178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 179; 1981: 285, 286.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFBA6B56FCC2FD57930CE968" box="[804,862,753,779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FC5BFD549177E94D" authority="Szabo, 1981" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Haustagaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressiventris">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FC5BFD549570E968" box="[957,1314,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Haustagaster compressiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FACEFD579177E94D" author="Szabo J. B." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref15065" refString="Szabo J. B. 1981. Contributions to the platygasterid wasps of the Hortobagy National Park (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Natural History of the National Parks of Hungary 1: 285 - 297." type="journal article" year="1981">Szabó, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBE76601FFBA6B56FF5BF86C947CED86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047309" box="[189,1070,1994,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8047309/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1994,2020]" targetBox="[189,1398,903,1956]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="AF273689FFBA6B56FF5BF86C947CED86" blockId="33.[189,1070,1994,2021]" box="[189,1070,1994,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FF5BF86C914BED87" bold="true" box="[189,281,1994,2020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFBA6B56FEC6F86D928BED86" ID-CoL="53YBS" authority="(Westwood, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[288,729,1994,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventrale">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFBA6B56FEC6F86D91A5ED87" box="[288,503,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synopeas ventrale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFBA6B56FDE0F86C929DED86" author="Westwood J. O." box="[518,719,1994,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="414 - 421" refId="ref15605" refString="Westwood J. O. 1833. Further notices of the British parasitic Hymenopterous Insects; together with the &quot; Transactions of a Fly with a long Tail &quot;, observed by Mr. E. W. Lewis; and additional Observations. Magazine of Natural History 6: 414 - 421." type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (OXUM 0004).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFEAF9292EB40" blockId="34.[189,1037,265,468]" box="[189,704,265,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFB96B55FF5BFEAF9292EB40" box="[189,704,265,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FF5BFEAF9195EB47" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,455,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Ectadius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFEAF9176EB40" box="[189,292,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ectadius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FECDFEAC9195EB47" author="Forster A." box="[299,455,265,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFB96B55FE02FEAC92EEEB40" author="Masner L." box="[484,700,265,292]" page="140" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FE02FEAC92EEEB40" author="Masner L." box="[484,700,265,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 154" refId="ref14589" refString="Masner L. 1965. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology Supplement 1: 3 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 97756" type="journal article" year="1965">Masner 1965: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFE8A928BEB25" blockId="34.[189,1037,265,468]" box="[189,729,300,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFB96B55FF5BFE8A928BEB25" box="[189,729,300,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FF5BFE8A918DEB24" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,479,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Polymecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFE8A916EEB25" box="[189,316,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Polymecus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FEA5FE8B918DEB24" author="Forster A." box="[323,479,300,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFB96B55FE1AFE8B9286EB25" author="Masner L." box="[508,724,300,327]" page="140" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FE1AFE8B9286EB25" author="Masner L." box="[508,724,300,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 154" refId="ref14589" refString="Masner L. 1965. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology Supplement 1: 3 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 97756" type="journal article" year="1965">Masner 1965: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFEF692A0EB09" blockId="34.[189,1037,265,468]" box="[189,754,335,362]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFB96B55FF5BFEF692A0EB09" box="[189,754,335,362]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FF5BFEF691B8EB09" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,490,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sactogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFEF6911AEB09" box="[189,328,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sactogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FEA9FEF691B8EB09" author="Forster A." box="[335,490,335,362]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFB96B55FDE1FEE992BFEB09" author="Kozlov M. A." box="[519,749,335,362]" page="1200" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FDE1FEE992BFEB09" author="Kozlov M. A." box="[519,749,335,362]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="538 - 664" refId="ref14248" refString="Kozlov M. A. 1978. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea. In: Medvedev G. S. (ed.) Determination of Insects of the European Portion of the USSR. Vol. 3, Part 2: 538 - 664. Nauka, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1978">Kozlov 1978: 1200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFED4938BEBEE" blockId="34.[189,1037,265,468]" box="[189,985,370,397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFB96B55FF5BFED4938BEBEE" box="[189,985,370,397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FF5BFED492F6EBEE" authority="Crawford &amp; Bradley, 1911" authorityName="Crawford &amp; Bradley" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,676,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dolichotrypes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFED49131EBEF" box="[189,355,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dolichotrypes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FE8CFED492F6EBEE" author="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C." box="[362,676,370,397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref12899" refString="Crawford J. C. &amp; Bradley J. C. 1911. A new Pelecinus - like genus and species of Platygasteridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 13: 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Crawford &amp; Bradley, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFB96B55FD27FED593CBEBEE" author="Masner L." box="[705,921,370,397]" page="149" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FD27FED593CBEBEE" author="Masner L." box="[705,921,370,397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref14551" refString="Masner L. 1964. A comparison of some Nearctic and Palearctic genera of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) with revisional notes. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae (Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke) 61: 146 - 152." type="journal article" year="1964">Masner 1964: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 150.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFE30945FEBD3" blockId="34.[189,1037,265,468]" box="[189,1037,406,433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFB96B55FF5BFE30945FEBD3" box="[189,1037,406,433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FF5BFE3091F7EBD2" ID-CoL="7NYW" authority="Kozlov 1975" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,421,406,433]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Stosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFE309157EBD3" box="[189,261,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stosta</emphasis>
Kozlov 1975
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFB96B55FE27FE309317EBD3" author="Talamas E. J. &amp; Buffington M." box="[449,837,406,432]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9A3F61200BB1732145136863E4ACEFE" page="112" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FE27FE309317EBD3" author="Talamas E. J. &amp; Buffington M." box="[449,837,406,432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref15166" refString="Talamas E. J. &amp; Buffington M. 2014. Updates to nomenclature of Platygastroidea in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39: 99 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / JHR. 39.7698" type="journal article" year="2014">Talamas &amp; Buffington 2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 113, figs 29–32.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFE1C9358EBB7" blockId="34.[189,1037,265,468]" box="[189,778,441,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FFB96B55FF5BFE1C9358EBB7" box="[189,778,441,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FF5BFE1C91A6EBB0" authority="Szabo, 1979" authorityName="Szabo" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,500,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Haustagaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFE1C9109EBB0" box="[189,347,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Haustagaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FE84FE1F91A6EBB0" author="Szabo J. B." box="[354,500,441,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref15030" refString="Szabo J. B. 1979. New species of the Mongolian proctotrupoid fauna (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Ceraphronoidea, Diapriidae and Platygasteridae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 32: 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1979">Szabó, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FFB96B55FDF7FE1F9354EBB7" author="Buhl P. N." box="[529,774,441,468]" page="415" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FDF7FE1F9354EBB7" author="Buhl P. N." box="[529,774,441,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="415 - 419" refId="ref12813" refString="Buhl P. N. 2000. Haustagaster Szabo, 1979, new synonym of Synopeas Forster, 1856, with redescriptions of four species (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Platygastridae). Reichenbachia 33: 415 - 419." type="journal article" year="2000">Buhl 2000: 415–419</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7826502FFB96B54FF5BFE5D9524EBCD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFE5D917DE876" blockId="34.[189,303,507,533]" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="F46F81E5FFB96B55FF5BFE5D917DE876" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FF5BFE5D917DE876" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B55FF5BFD8F9103E975" blockId="34.[189,1399,553,790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Förster’s description of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FE3FFD8F921AE820" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[473,584,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FE3FFD8F921AE820" box="[473,584,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather minimal, consisting mainly of the mesoscutellum bearing a short wart- or awl-like spine. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FD29FDEA93D0E804" author="Jackson D." box="[719,898,588,615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="400 - 404" refId="ref13914" refString="Jackson D. 1969. New characters for generic separation in the Synopeas-Leptacis complex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 71: 400 - 404." type="journal article" year="1969">Jackson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
defined the genus by the fusion of T1 and T2 and the presence of a ventral pronotal pit. Our interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FC37FDD69412E8E9" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[977,1088,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FC37FDD69412E8E9" box="[977,1088,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes a highly variable shape of the mesoscutellar spine, from almost non-existent to very prominent (
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FB85FD349566E8CE" author="Awad J. &amp; Bremer J. S. &amp; Butterill P. T. &amp; Moore M. R. &amp; Talamas E. J." box="[1123,1332,658,685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref12626" refString="Awad J., Bremer J. S., Butterill P. T., Moore M. R. &amp; Talamas E. J. 2021. A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Forster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 87.65563" type="journal article" year="2021">
Awad
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FB57FD3594BFE8CF" box="[1201,1261,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFB96B55FF58FD1090A3E8B3" box="[190,241,694,720]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FE95FD1091B0E8B3" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[371,482,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FE95FD1091B0E8B3" box="[371,482,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FDE2FD10936CE8B2" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[516,830,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FDE2FD10922CE8B3" box="[516,638,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sy. inerme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FD63FD10936CE8B2" author="Thomson C. G." box="[645,830,694,721]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref15345" refString="Thomson C. G. 1859. Sveriges Proctotruper. Tribus VII. Platygastrini. Ofversigt af Kongliga Ventenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1856).
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FB52FD109520E8B3" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[1204,1394,694,720]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref12553" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45: 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead (1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FF5BFD7F90ABE890" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[189,249,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref12592" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1903. Classification of the pointed-tailed wasps, or the superfamily Proctotrypoidea. - III. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 11: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
) incorrectly listed
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FE35FD7F9349E890" authority="Forster, 1861" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1861" box="[467,795,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prospectus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FE35FD7F922BE890" box="[467,633,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sy. prospectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FD66FD7F9349E890" author="Forster A." box="[640,795,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13294" refString="Forster A. 1861. Ein Tag in den hoch Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen fur das Schuljahr 1860 / 61. J. J. Beaufort, Aachen." type="book" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FCB4FD7F94C0E890" authority="Forster, 1861" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1861" box="[850,1170,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melampus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FCB4FD7F93A3E890" box="[850,1009,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sy. melampus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FC11FD7F94C0E890" author="Forster A." box="[1015,1170,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref13294" refString="Forster A. 1861. Ein Tag in den hoch Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen fur das Schuljahr 1860 / 61. J. J. Beaufort, Aachen." type="book" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFB96B55FB07FD7F9546E890" box="[1249,1300,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FFB96B54FF5BFC989524EBCD" blockId="34.[187,1399,830,927]" lastBlockId="35.[188,1399,265,430]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The type specimens of all three Förster species are in the NHMW. The collection also includes an original exemplar of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FEAFFCC792E4E918" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[329,694,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muticus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FEAFFCC7927EE918" box="[329,556,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platygaster muticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FDD2FCC792E4E918" author="Nees von Esenbeck C. G." box="[564,694,865,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref14863" refString="Nees von Esenbeck C. G. 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus Affinium, Monographiae, Genera Europaea et Species Illustrantes, Vol. 2. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1834">Nees, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB96B55FC3AFCC7941BE918" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[988,1097,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB96B55FC3AFCC7941BE918" box="[988,1097,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB96B55FB96FCC7957DE91F" author="Thomson C. G." box="[1136,1327,865,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref15345" refString="Thomson C. G. 1859. Sveriges Proctotruper. Tribus VII. Platygastrini. Ofversigt af Kongliga Ventenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson (1859)</bibRefCitation>
based on the description. The
<typeStatus id="7023882BFFB96B55FE2EFC229261E9FD" box="[456,563,900,926]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of this species is in OXUM, with only the metasoma and legs remaining, and these body parts were the basis for
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FFB86B54FD60FEAF9368EB40" author="Graham M. R. W." box="[646,826,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref13516" refString="Graham M. R. W. 1988. The remains of Nees von Esenbeck's collection of Hymenoptera in the University Museum Oxford. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 124: 19 - 35." type="journal article" year="1988">Graham (1988)</bibRefCitation>
considering it to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB86B54FB52FEAF9569EB40" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1204,1339,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB86B54FB52FEAF9569EB40" box="[1204,1339,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platygaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original exemplar in NHMW clearly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB86B54FD14FE8A9333EB25" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[754,865,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB86B54FD14FE8A9333EB25" box="[754,865,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is thus of no use in providing additional information about the species.
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB86B54FDCFFEE89341EB0B" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[553,787,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muticus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB86B54FDCFFEE89341EB0B" box="[553,787,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platygaster muticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is essentially a nomen dubium because it cannot be recognized at the species level based on the remaining parts of the type and the original description, but it clearly does not belong in
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB86B54FDE7FE329222EBCD" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[513,624,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB86B54FDE7FE329222EBCD" box="[513,624,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it is currently placed, and we here transfer it to
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFFB86B54FB0EFE35953DEBCE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1256,1391,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFFB86B54FB0EFE35953DEBCE" box="[1256,1391,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platygaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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