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<document id="EA7B9347DEE3EF34280F336A14BF2072" ID-CLB-Dataset="56102" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d1475e5-5737-43a0-910d-c83a4cc6878c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047251" ID-ZooBank="6F308D64-2F63-454F-AF52-2F712A1DD2F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686920348728" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Talamas, Elijah" docDate="2023" docId="2731879FFF9E6B71FDBCF89B93D3E820" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_1-46.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyaspis Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="DB08FFE7FF9B6B77FFE6FFA69052EA63" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699525328683" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F2B7A14CAB8E646D93DE27D5992CEFF">Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6AD3E27BAE773C64F68C4A37AE7181F">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="57D7799BE591161AA7C289ABF3D60A9E">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2731879FFF9E6B71FDBCF89B93D3E820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209694344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8047269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2731879FFF9E6B71FDBCF89B93D3E820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2731879FFF9E6B71FDBCF89B93D3E820" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="E7826502FF9E6B72FDBCF89B9388ED3B" box="[602,986,1853,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF273689FF9E6B72FDBCF89B9388ED3B" blockId="5.[602,986,1853,1918]" box="[602,986,1853,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="F46F81E5FF9E6B72FDBCF89B9388ED3B" box="[602,986,1853,1880]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9E6B72FD4AF89B9388ED3B" ID-CoL="TFJ" ID-ENA="1623169" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[684,986,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9E6B72FD4AF89B9365ED3B" bold="true" box="[684,823,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amblyaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9E6B72FCD8F8989388ED3B" author="Forster A." box="[830,986,1853,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF9E6B72FD01F8C5931FED1D" blockId="5.[602,986,1853,1918]" box="[743,845,1891,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="37A32A0CFF9E6B72FD01F8C5931FED1D" box="[743,845,1891,1918]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1005,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,895,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-150@7.[189,1398,1005,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure-139@8.[189,1398,895,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Amblyaspis forticornis (Nees, 1834), neotype, ♀ (NHMW-HYM#0005324). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Anterolateral head. C. Lateral habitus." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Amblyaspis tritici (Walker, 1835), lectotype, ♂ (NMINH_2018_11_30). A. Dorsolateral habitus. B. Dorsal habitus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047259" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047261" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8047259/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8047261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7826502FF9E6B72FF5BF80E921CED8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF273689FF9E6B72FF5BF80E921CED8B" blockId="5.[189,1398,1960,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FF9E6B72FF5BF80E921CED8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FF9E6B72FF5BF80E9269EDA1" author="Forster A." box="[189,571,1960,1987]" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9E6B72FF5BF80E9269EDA1" ID-CoL="TFJ" authority="Forster, 1856: 107" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,571,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9E6B72FF5BF80E911AEDA1" box="[189,328,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amblyaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9E6B72FEB5F80F9269EDA1" author="Forster A." box="[339,571,1960,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 107</bibRefCitation>
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, 112.
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF9E6B72FD6FF80F9297EDA0" box="[649,709,1961,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9E6B72FCD4F80E94EEEDA0" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[818,1212,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9E6B72FCD4F80E945FEDA1" box="[818,1037,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Platygaster tritici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9E6B72FBFEF80E94EEEDA0" author="Walker F." box="[1048,1212,1960,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref15582" refString="Walker F. 1835. On the species of Platygaster, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 3: 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FF9E6B72FE7BF868921BED8B" author="Vlug H. J." box="[413,585,1998,2025]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9E6B72FE7BF868921BED8B" author="Vlug H. J." box="[413,585,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref15487" refString="Vlug H. J. 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1995">Vlug 1995: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7826502FF9D6B71FF5BFEAF93D3E820" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF273689FF9D6B71FF5BFEAF917DEB40" blockId="6.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F46F81E5FF9D6B71FF5BFEAF917DEB40" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FF5BFEAF917DEB40" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FF9D6B71FF5BFE91941DEBD8" blockId="6.[189,1400,311,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9D6B71FEA4FE919199EB32" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[322,459,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FEA4FE919199EB32" box="[322,459,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amblyaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is defined by a conical and setose mesoscutellum in both sexes and the close diagonal appression of the apical two clavomeres in the female. The type species is
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9D6B71FB41FEFC910DEBFB" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FB41FEFC952AEB17" box="[1191,1400,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platygaster tritici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9D6B71FF5BFEDB910DEBFB" author="Walker F." box="[189,351,381,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref15582" refString="Walker F. 1835. On the species of Platygaster, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 3: 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the male
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF9D6B71FE3BFEDB9218EBF4" box="[477,586,381,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of which is in the NMINH,
<collectingRegion id="6D5CF86BFF9D6B71FC40FEDB93AEEBF4" box="[934,1020,381,407]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dublin</collectingRegion>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9D6B71FB4BFEDB9516EBFB" author="Vlug H. J." box="[1197,1348,381,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref15487" refString="Vlug H. J. 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1995">Vlug (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9D6B71FE2FFE079261EBD9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[457,563,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FE2FFE079261EBD9" box="[457,563,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pl. tritici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Förster collection is a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF273689FF9D6B71FF5BFE4493D3E820" blockId="6.[189,1399,482,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The NHMW includes the female
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF9D6B71FDB6FE4492EFEB9F" box="[592,701,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9D6B71FD01FE44944DEB9F" authority="Forster, 1861" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1861" box="[743,1055,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FD01FE44932AEB9F" box="[743,888,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Am. walkeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9D6B71FC67FE45944DEB9F" author="Forster A." box="[897,1055,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13294" refString="Forster A. 1861. Ein Tag in den hoch Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen fur das Schuljahr 1860 / 61. J. J. Beaufort, Aachen." type="book" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and an original exemplar of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9D6B71FF5BFDA0925FE87C" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,525,517,544]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FF5BFDA0913CE87C" box="[189,366,517,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Am. forticornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF9D6B71FE9AFDA39251E87C" author="Nees von Esenbeck C. G." box="[380,515,517,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref14863" refString="Nees von Esenbeck C. G. 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus Affinium, Monographiae, Genera Europaea et Species Illustrantes, Vol. 2. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1834">Nees, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the type specimen of which has been lost. We here designate this specimen (NHMW-HYM#0005324) as the
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF9D6B71FDA3FD8F92F0E820" box="[581,674,553,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF9D6B71FD2FFD8F9329E820" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[713,891,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF9D6B71FD2FFD8F9329E820" box="[713,891,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Am. forticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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