198 lines
24 KiB
XML
198 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D51C44918468159AC44190694FAD1958">Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA2FA33F3068CBAD9F736DDA0161791">Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD0F548C237C0F9F6E85D36F05AD95A2">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1A7C50E54A1E67DE4EACA928F9AEB9">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99FECFB356C22508A1E7288C5B3CF8B9">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9200764A2FA9DFFC1755D32EB4D6E603">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2731879FFF8E6B62FEB1FEAF9507E8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209694345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2731879FFF8E6B62FEB1FEAF9507E8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2731879FFF8E6B62FEB1FEAF9507E8A9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FF8E6B62FEB1FEAF9299EB47" box="[343,715,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF8E6B62FEB1FEAF9299EB47" blockId="21.[343,1244,265,326]" box="[343,715,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="F46F81E5FF8E6B62FEB1FEAF9299EB47" box="[343,715,265,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FE4FFEAF9299EB47" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[425,715,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FE4FFEAF927AEB40" bold="true" box="[425,552,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FDD6FEAC9299EB47" author="Forster A." box="[560,715,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FF8E6B62FD34FEAF9309EB25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF8E6B62FD34FEAF948EEB47" blockId="21.[343,1244,265,326]" box="[722,1244,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FC5AFEAC9486EB47" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[956,1236,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isostasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FC5AFEAC9462EB40" box="[956,1072,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isostasius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FBD1FEAC9486EB47" author="Forster A." box="[1079,1236,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF8E6B62FD3EFE8A9309EB25" blockId="21.[343,1244,265,326]" box="[728,859,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="37A32A0CFF8E6B62FD3EFE8A9309EB25" box="[728,859,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,383,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,883,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@22.[189,1398,383,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@23.[189,1398,883,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Isostasius atinas (Walker, 1835), lectotype, ♀ (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.557). A. Lateral habitus. B. Dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Metaclisis monheimii (Förster, 1861), lectotype (NHMW-HYM#0005321). A. Lateral habitus. B. Anterior head. C. Dorsal habitus. D. Antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047289" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047295" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8047289/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8047295/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FF8E6B62FF5BFEC893DFEBC9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF8E6B62FF5BFEC893DFEBC9" blockId="21.[189,1398,365,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FF8E6B62FF5BFEC893DFEBC9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FF8E6B62FF5BFEC8924FEBE4" author="Forster A." box="[189,541,365,392]" page="106" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FF5BFEC8924FEBE4" authority="Forster, 1856: 106" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,541,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FF5BFEC8916BEBE4" box="[189,313,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FEA7FEC8924FEBE4" author="Forster A." box="[321,541,365,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 109.
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<typeStatus id="7023882BFF8E6B62FD83FEC892CDEBEB" box="[613,671,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FCE2FEC89429EBEB" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[772,1147,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FCE2FEC89384EBE4" box="[772,982,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Inostemma atinas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FC3BFECB9429EBEB" author="Walker F." box="[989,1147,365,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref15582" refString="Walker F. 1835. On the species of Platygaster, & c. The Entomological Magazine 3: 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy. Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FE9BFE3792C6EBC8" ID-CoL="55MH" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[381,660,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isostasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FE9BFE3791A3EBC9" box="[381,497,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isostasius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FE1EFE3792C6EBC8" author="Forster A." box="[504,660,400,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FF8E6B62FD57FE3793DBEBC9" author="Masner L." box="[689,905,400,427]" page="131" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FD57FE3793DBEBC9" author="Masner L." box="[689,905,400,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 154" refId="ref14589" refString="Masner L. 1965. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology Supplement 1: 3 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 97756" type="journal article" year="1965">Masner 1965: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FF8E6B62FF5BFE749507E8A9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF8E6B62FF5BFE74917DEB8F" blockId="21.[189,303,466,492]" box="[189,303,466,492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="F46F81E5FF8E6B62FF5BFE74917DEB8F" bold="true" box="[189,303,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FF5BFE74917DEB8F" bold="true" box="[189,303,466,492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF8E6B62FF5BFDA79507E8A9" blockId="21.[189,1399,512,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Förster differentiated
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FE5BFDA7926BE879" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[445,569,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FE5BFDA7926BE879" box="[445,569,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FD63FDA692ACE879" baseAuthorityName="Vlug" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[645,766,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Metaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FD63FDA692ACE879" box="[645,766,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metaclisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the antennal segments. What he interpreted as a one-segmented clava in
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FDF7FD8292DFE85E" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[529,653,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FDF7FD8292DFE85E" box="[529,653,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in fact an elongate A10 (
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FC34FD8594A8E85E" author="Masner L. & Huggert L." box="[978,1274,547,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref14648" refString="Masner L. & Huggert L. 1989. World review and keys to the genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 121147 fv" type="journal article" year="1989">Masner & Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The
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<typeStatus id="7023882BFF8E6B62FAA2FD829525E85D" box="[1348,1399,548,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FEDFFDE191E7E803" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[313,437,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FEDFFDE191E7E803" box="[313,437,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FE22FDE19368E802" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[452,826,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FE22FDE192C6E803" box="[452,660,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Inostemma atinas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FD7DFDE09368E802" author="Walker F." box="[667,826,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref15582" refString="Walker F. 1835. On the species of Platygaster, & c. The Entomological Magazine 3: 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FBC7FDE194C7E803" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1057,1173,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isostasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FBC7FDE194C7E803" box="[1057,1173,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isostasius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FB27FDE19521E802" author="Masner L." box="[1217,1395,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 154" refId="ref14589" refString="Masner L. 1965. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology Supplement 1: 3 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 97756" type="journal article" year="1965">Masner (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FEEFFDCC91D4E8E0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[265,390,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FEEFFDCC91D4E8E0" box="[265,390,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FD4CFDCC934CE8E0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[682,798,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isostasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FD4CFDCC934CE8E0" box="[682,798,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isostasius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, not all species described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FB1FFDCC9524E8E0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1273,1398,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FB1FFDCC9524E8E0" box="[1273,1398,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FEC9FD2B91F1E8C5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[303,419,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isostasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FEC9FD2B91F1E8C5" box="[303,419,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isostasius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FE54FD2B9302E8C5" authority="Forster, 1861" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1861" box="[434,848,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monheimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FE54FD2B92E2E8C5" box="[434,688,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita monheimii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FD53FD2B9302E8C5" author="Forster A." box="[693,848,652,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13294" refString="Forster A. 1861. Ein Tag in den hoch Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen fur das Schuljahr 1860 / 61. J. J. Beaufort, Aachen." type="book" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FBCBFD2A956DE8C5" authority="(Vlug 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Vlug" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1069,1343,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Metaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FBCBFD2A94F4E8C5" box="[1069,1190,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metaclisis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FB53FD2A9564E8C5" author="Vlug H. J." box="[1205,1334,652,678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref15372" refString="Vlug H. J. 1973. The species of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna with special reference to the types of Forster. Entomophaga 18 (2): 175 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02372027" type="journal article" year="1973">Vlug 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF8E6B62FF5BFD1690A2E8A9" box="[189,240,688,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and taxonomic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF8E6B62FD41FD169445E8AA" authority="Forster, 1861" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1861" box="[679,1047,687,714]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Monocrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF8E6B62FD41FD169326E8AA" box="[679,884,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocrita affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FC9DFD169445E8AA" author="Forster A." box="[891,1047,687,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref13294" refString="Forster A. 1861. Ein Tag in den hoch Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen fur das Schuljahr 1860 / 61. J. J. Beaufort, Aachen." type="book" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF8E6B62FB23FD09951AE8A9" author="Vlug H. J." box="[1221,1352,687,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref15487" refString="Vlug H. J. 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |