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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.7020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76c553a4-b782-4dec-a0ba-eae2a6e13083" ID-PMC="PMC3970065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-386-85" ID-PubMed="24693215" ID-ZBK="397F49C00752400ABFA4110DEB5678EE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-386-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 386" ModsDocTitle="A new genus and species in the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China" checkinTime="1451246196420" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lu, Si-han &amp; Qin, Dao-zheng" docDate="2014" docId="11F24F2A35AD825F8E70A675B5DF2D03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 386: 85-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 386" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.7020" docTitle="Circinans Qin &amp; Lu, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9F7211A6-3786-4013-A45D-C779BD48B7F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="B05D9F05FFC0FF92FFEBFFF5F556FFA9" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species in the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668157897483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and species in the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lu, Si-han</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qin, Dao-zheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>386</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.7020</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.7020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-386-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">397F49C00752400ABFA4110DEB5678EE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">397F49C00752400ABFA4110DEB5678EE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051514" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F7211A6-3786-4013-A45D-C779BD48B7F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11F24F2A35AD825F8E70A675B5DF2D03" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9F7211A6-3786-4013-A45D-C779BD48B7F4" authority="Qin &amp; Lu" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circinans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Circinans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Circinans Qin &amp; Lu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="86">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circinans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Circinans striata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Circinans striata</taxonomicName>
Qin &amp; Lu, sp. n. here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
Small, yellowish empoascines. Head including eyes as wide as pronotum (Figs 1, 3). Vertex in midline shorter than width between eyes, anterior margin slightly produced medially (Figs 1, 3), profile of transition of vertex to face rounded, coronal suture distinct, extending well beyond crown midlength (Figs 2, 3). Face broad, convex in profile, lateral frontal suture distinct (Figs 2, 4). Ocelli on margin about equidistant between eye and midline (Figs 3, 4). Pronotum large (Figs 1, 3). Forewing narrow, rounded apically, apical cells occupying nearly one-third total length, veins RP and
<normalizedToken originalValue="MP’">MP'</normalizedToken>
dissociated at their bases, both arise from r cell and
<normalizedToken originalValue="MP’’+CuA’">MP''+CuA'</normalizedToken>
from m
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="87" start="start">cell</pageBreakToken>
, c and r cells nearly equal in width, both narrower than m and cua cells (Fig. 9). Hindwing with CuA branched, point of branching distad of coalescence of CuA with MP&quot; (Fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Figures 1-8.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circinans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Circinans striata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Circinans striata</taxonomicName>
Qin &amp; Lu, sp. n. 1 male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view 2 same, left lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face 5 male genitalia, left lateral view 6 same, dorsal view 7 anal tube and anal styli, aedeagus, connective, parameres and subgenital plates, left lateral view 8 abdominal apodeme. Scale bars = 1 mm (Figs 1, 2); 0.2 mm (Figs 3, 4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Male basal abdominal sternal apodemes not well developed (Fig. 8). Male pygofer short, with few rigid microsetae along posterior margin, ventral appendage absent (Figs 5, 11), dorsal bridge short (Fig. 6). Subgenital plate far exceeding pygofer side, widest at base and tapered to rounded apex, all categories of setae present, A-group setae near base of plate, B-group setae occupying more than half length of anterior margin, C-group setae bluntly terminated, arranged in two rows near base and subapically, between them the macrosetae merged into a single row (Figs 5, 7, 11, 13, 14). Paramere robust, slightly longer than pygofer, apophysis bearing prominent dentifer and long setae situated more cephalad (Figs 5, 11, 18). Connective lamellate (Figs 13, 17). Aedeagus in profile narrow, C-shaped in outline, preatrium well developed (Figs 5, 7, 11, 15, 16). Anal tube process broad and extended caudad (Figs 5, 7, 11, 12).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Figures 9-18.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circinans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Circinans striata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">Circinans striata</taxonomicName>
Qin &amp; Lu, sp. n. 9 forewing 10 hindwing 11 male genitalia, left lateral view 12 anal tube and anal styli, left lateral view 13 paramere, connective and subgenital plate, dorsal view 14 subgenital plate, dorsal view 15 aedeagus, left lateral view 16 aedeagus, dorsal view 17 connective 18 paramere.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">This name alludes to the unique shape of the aedeagus. Gender: feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
In the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circinans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Circinans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Circinans</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alebrasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alebrasca</taxonomicName>
Hayashi &amp; Okada,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luodianasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luodianasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luodianasca</taxonomicName>
Qin &amp; Zhang,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Membranacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Membranacea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Membranacea</taxonomicName>
Qin &amp; Zhang,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nikkotettix" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nikkotettix</taxonomicName>
Matsumura,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizandrasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizandrasca</taxonomicName>
Anufriev and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Szara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szara" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Szara</taxonomicName>
Dworakowska in having all apical cells in forewing with separate bases, branching point of CuA in hindwing at or distad of coalescence of CuA with MP&quot; and male pygofer lacking ventral appendage (in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nikkotettix" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nikkotettix</taxonomicName>
, 3rd apical cell in forewing stalked or sessile, male pygofer having or lacking ventral appendage). However, the new genus differs from these genera in having the C-shaped aedeagus; C-group setae of subgenital plate arranged in two rows subapically (aedeagus not C-shaped and C-group setae of subgenital plate uniseriate subapically in these other genera), from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luodianasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luodianasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luodianasca</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Szara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szara" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Szara</taxonomicName>
in the subgenital plate having A-group setae (A-group setae absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luodianasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luodianasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luodianasca</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Szara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Szara" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Szara</taxonomicName>
). This new genus also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alebrasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alebrasca</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Membranacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Membranacea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Membranacea</taxonomicName>
in the presence of an anal tube appendage (anal tube appendage absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alebrasca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alebrasca</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Membranacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Membranacea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Membranacea</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">China (Fujian, Guizhou).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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