101 lines
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101 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="FD4993AA00FCED8E68B12FF6D8D3D72E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8" ID-PMC="PMC6624213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-1" ID-PubMed="31327927" ID-ZooBank="11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" checkinTime="1562310422136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 1-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" docTitle="Anthothela Verrill 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="843C0C24FF815E5FFFDD405D045AFFC6" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701315538016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3EDF28FF31CEB8754F995CE9412C835F">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A003CDE23365E8B8166D670B77A133A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C039E01F035D73923F2981CEC4CD19E6">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AA6AD623C559F7EE0C5FB0A3EBCC110">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9EC78027A7FC33BD553193382330B33">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A54FACFFFB3A7AB764EDB3B13BE721F2">
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<mods:date id="0BBF52C88FECF61601E42CB7653856BD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68B68BAC7F0773433D791671D352CF07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1857EB3AF8260F02E79EAABD0E303AF">860</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7E2687487DB25D11DA13E770ABBD0EAC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="81BB9BBA6777B3B5DA546D976CD0C763">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03180BF440CA0A6E565BB2D2590AEA8C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBF97753475302415B540332CFAC4D94" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-860-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDA5A8801C69496FB99365D61B0D636D" type="ZooBank">11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D5B02DF5F93E9F11AFA77EB11176E1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D8697DA39F836F6EC2E3A40423C70EB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3D3FF86C051C3C473FD86ABA078615F0" ID-CoL="84LG5" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthothela" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Anthothela Verrill, 1879</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCFA348F68E3754660EDB117357220C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4ACD7C0D76D64F695150D8ECDD43CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B58713D214DE57F426AE0AF5D8E4B2D4" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Briareum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Briareum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Briareum</taxonomicName>
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Sars, 1856b: 63 [pars].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A02215E234E0BA06F99E54926EF92644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="074F11FB6D19D466F366EEB3B3D56281" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Gymnosarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnosarca" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Gymnosarca</taxonomicName>
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Kent, 1870a: 397. Stephens, 1909: 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29A6DBD4D83B674CE1FAAD5995766C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA0D788DB6F4FC8225E463B560C1ADEB" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthothela" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Anthothela</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1879a: 199; 1883: 40. Studer (and Wright) 1887: 28.
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<bibRefCitation id="9EE285655B12FEBC06632CD0E84E89D0" author="Grieg, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museum Aarsberetning for" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 13" title="Tre nordiske Alcyonarier." volume="1890" year="1891">Grieg 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 3. Broch 1913: 4.
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<bibRefCitation id="0C7A9AE3CED8CEAA2362A0EB3B503C14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="138141EF90D6FE7A0937BAF6CF317132" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation id="19B75B0FEA72E5BD83C8E6D66DD1ECB5" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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<bibRefCitation id="667C6E9D6E7456DF8E5AA6AA4CCE3C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomson and Dean 1931</bibRefCitation>
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:? 11-20.
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<bibRefCitation id="1954EF011DF56BE21E47EB196E24E9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stiasny 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 20.
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<bibRefCitation id="0973870E60D5F61439441001BF139CC4" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Temminckia, A Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 142" title="Studies on Octocorallia of the famillies Briareidae, Paragorgiidae and Anthothelidae." volume="5" year="1940">Verseveldt 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 37.
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<bibRefCitation id="A3343BB744C52531CCAFB9A306102212" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher=") Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region: (A manual for marine biologists). In: Hummelinck W (Ed." volume="12" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 57-58 (key), 65 (key), 67-68, 70.
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<bibRefCitation id="30222DFA161B45BB3ABC4578B0D1946B" author="Arantes, RCM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivios do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 17" title="First Record of Anthothelagrandiflora (Sars, 1856) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Anthothelidae) in Brazil." volume="64" year="2006">Arantes and de Medeiros 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 2.
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<bibRefCitation id="6B7DE6EC096007BCC09965B887A43885" author="Moore, KM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 1" title="A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1" volume="4304" year="2017">Moore et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C4CFEE7AEAA2EE1FEA5D8731F060A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="2DEB30E127B1CD052B9C6B5D20843C30" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Stereogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stereogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stereogorgia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="F4B69B08766ECC7D25D08025AA7DB2D9" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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, 1916: 178.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67C7ACA0941BAC6185806DD3113C8D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="78C6C54064D68C4AAAD6ADDEC644C3B9" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Suberia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suberia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Suberia</taxonomicName>
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Nutting, 1911: 15.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A99E995F7C9D4AB27D7C3676BB2DBA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="0150F40944A4D901702190869DDDDD18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68E409699E212FA997B4E9E676F5612B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC7FBF819997573D51D2C16F948DA84" class="Anthozoa" family="Briareidae" genus="Briareum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Briareum grandiflorum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">Briareum grandiflorum</taxonomicName>
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Sars, 1856b (by subsequent designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B31AF6E05DCD4BF47EA9C757493A693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AC9F51250E14461C36013DC91588EAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9691EE8C050F6D43AC3CFEEF6B8360DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With slender, rounded, tortuous, commonly upright, abundant anastomosing branches producing tangled colonies. Branches always solid; no main stems developed, branches grading upwards from broadened membranous base. Polyps present on base as well as on branches, widely scattered on all sides, sometimes clustered into large masses. Polyps elongated in expansion arising from distinctly projecting, short yet elevated cylindrical calyces. Polyps partially retractile, seldom entirely retractile; large anthocodiae commonly preserved exsert, arising from either extended, rather thin, slightly sharp, spiculose, but spongy, basal membrane (encrusting) or from slender irregular stems (branched). Axis spiculose, well differentiated, not firm. Long, strongly warted, often irregular spindles and short, girdled rods in coenenchyme. Sclerites of axis more irregular; bear fewer, larger warts, knobs or lobes. Spongy base filled with thin spindles and rods, permeating tissue. Bright rosy-red or brownish in life, but other color forms likely.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |