treatments-xml/data/0C/93/66/0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:13 +02:00

240 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Microtus (Microtus) tatricus Kratochvíl 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="1017" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="1017" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DC95F83409D7A4C6D71D72DB02562E83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A466D69BCD1018D87E8E11D6A917489">
<mods:title id="B51E6CEBCFD883B813CA0D5D2465FAD0">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="03E306799F8DA59FF14C4AE71E63489E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC9170C2065DB3C48AB436AC669258FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DF2ADE10A2249184DE825E668D1B628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F468EE5F34E23C80DC684A364F7D65DE">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B58D8621A55E86BDD7A7F2A864C62EA0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="598B90DF01699C3A4558FF76043FB6CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="0C6AB60CF94DF267AE70D47C458EBE1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECA7D64BF8ACEC96EAE2D4A60A4E3AD2">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0FD3CED4F699388C036EB6D9828473A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C10BE97313EDB739B203D3188C384853" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="409401F3DC006A46D07BDCEA8C18BA49">
<mods:dateIssued id="46E6E42A8955837274C85E397E2F6FD5">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="B0DEE7F9A4DE9EE490CAAC3E07215BE8">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="06095AE7B3E665F0AB6BFE2C3F69ED1D">
<mods:placeTerm id="FD1AD93F6DCB53F9AFBEC39ECB8D26DA">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="BE1352C920081B6CDE2C57169555CF89">
<mods:title id="64B219837C4D34F3A2FFAF01235C6F4B">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31160303099B776974D3BE081DA432B3">
<mods:extent id="E7D0575BD69D3332E4B3C9AE06F4E559" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1DAE02A6D8B42FEAB8F01C8794282055">955</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8F10409B988117A842FC1F7653C878FE">1189</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2D8AC3D369D34F361FCD13C68980F471">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42222C93723BF6FC399F5E1A3A5344BB" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD707D512EC6D496310F907567A25CBC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C9366E78E2C1EE5021A8AD7585598F3" lastPageNumber="1017" pageNumber="1017" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000301">
<subSubSection id="541146CF7C21FF657C02D953AE6FE608" pageNumber="1017" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="705AB284597523F0FDDDF4A92497EA63" pageNumber="1017">
<taxonomicName id="1A907F9B06263BF5F0792EEE235A702C" ID-CoL="7VV83" authority="Kratochvíl 1952" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="75E4C05EC70C6D595758AB6FA097BE26" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Microtus (Microtus) tatricus</emphasis>
Kratochvíl 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB3BD37BAC9E5C4C215A94B452AEE232" pageNumber="1017" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F5F07C6450815FCEB926680E457F874" pageNumber="1017">
<treatmentCitation id="428FB00F9AC751D06794CAC4DF88B004" author="Kratochvíl" authority="Kratochvíl 1952" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" journal="Acta Acad. Sci. Nat. Moravo-Siles." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="155-194" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus" subGenus="Microtus" title="Microtus (Microtus) tatricus" volume="24" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="1434196B0B1C2DE8F7522C95E3EC903C" ID-CoL="7VV83" authority="Kratochvíl 1952" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="80CF666D1F2E2958B10F9E7954101EBC" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Microtus (Microtus) tatricus</emphasis>
Kratochvíl 1952
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="1A83912B4BDC1583768538A7DF342CBD" author="Kratochvíl" journal="Acta Acad. Sci. Nat. Moravo-Siles." pageNumber="1017" pagination="155-194" title="Microtus (Microtus) tatricus" volume="24" year="1952">Acta Acad. Sci. Nat. Moravo-Siles., 24: 155-194</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D122351AD17637D9E9C8FD02C8F61CA" pageNumber="1017" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="51EB589B65FBE834CA010CC37D7D34C4" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="4B084E9C8F558D5DA9C45D8C938BE5A8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1017">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D6BF3A52797FFF59C22C3B973D0ABFAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286363" country="Czech Republic" pageNumber="1017">
<collectingCountry id="AE55DD8E709A142036DBB18365075AF5" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, Poprad Dist., Velka Studena Dolina valley, High Tatra Mtns.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F18FE98CF44E9DEB0622CF7A36735A9" pageNumber="1017" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D87B8FECFEE45ECDC205C9EAB09871FD" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="CBC8F52310AA380AD9C066DD871E3C27" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1017">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="B8334000DCA5E23210670280365747CB" language="eng" pageNumber="1017">Tatra Vole</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81648BD86379037D3E39FEB18B2A19F7" pageNumber="1017" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="DEC2EBA0E852DF479C517A421B4AB2B0" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="C8EB34274C772BE5FA5F18F16F8F123B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1017">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63C1385DD4B1A9532757DB672C602639" authority="Zagorodnyuk 1989" authorityName="Zagorodnyuk" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zykovi" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="F33E706385C7909996A345B18BFF4786" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Microtus (Microtus) zykovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="356E477111D87634907879020DCFD433" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402909" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1989. Taksonomiya, rasprostranenie i morfologicheskaya izmenchivost' polevok roda Terricola vostochnoi Evropy [Taxonomy, distribution and morphological variation of the Terricola voles in east Europe]. Vestnik Zoologii, 5: 3 - 14 (in Russian)." year="1989">Zagorodnyuk 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F94951FE420245FC20D753B153F6C7" pageNumber="1017" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="75986AC4385C0D42EC86C4699733474F" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="9B5F83BA863AC77A234BB43AE17192A8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1017">Distribution:</emphasis>
W and E Carpathian Mtns,
<quantity id="6AA02FA1568DFB8015D40D8C31FF2F8E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="2350.0" valueMin="800.0">800-2350 m</quantity>
; isolated populations in montane spruce forests and meadows of Tatra Mtns between
<collectingCountry id="540061A0586CCDFE2414A44BD3AC9A55" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="35E7825ACDC7A65854EF0918EA66763A" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(Mošanský, 1994) and S
<collectingCountry id="85EB615FF4A692AA4D6E6D18FDA6BFFC" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
, Pilsko Mtn, and Beslksid Ziwiecki Mtns; also W
<collectingCountry id="EEFEEC8639FFFCCFFE0832C3CDE70095" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and N
<collectingCountry id="EA2E8818D77FCA2C7A30E0873FE44E26" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="907A920D732C99E33D394B730177851C" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402865" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1988. Pitymys tatricus (Rodentia) -- novyi vid v faune SSSR [Pitymys tatricus (Rodentia) -- new species in fauna USSR]. Vestnik Zoologii, 3: 54 (in Russian)." year="1988">Zagorodnyuk, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CCFBC6DED785CDE791B264D7602BED26" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref403820" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V., and J. Zima. 1992. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) in the Eastern Carpathians: Cytogenetic evidence. Folia Zoologica, 41 (2): 123 - 126." year="1992">Zagorodnyuk and Zima, 1992</bibRefCitation>
); possibly also in the S Carpathians,
<collectingCountry id="C4B3983BE05FE076C04F7DF1EFB707AF" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA4E33344F258A51149CEC5854B7657C" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref403820" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V., and J. Zima. 1992. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) in the Eastern Carpathians: Cytogenetic evidence. Folia Zoologica, 41 (2): 123 - 126." year="1992">Zagorodnyuk and Zima, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C438F59AF463499F24585EA2258A0BF" pageNumber="1017" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="07C86787EE6A65BA303080B179FA95D1" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="BC96CDF5C5F0763C1614E18F19AC03CE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1017">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A627D4DDD489623BB9D8B5D03F0CB18A">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB2CFD7E85AAE2C3DE01CD05706B31D8" pageNumber="1017" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF36690B92369C8D11D5329CDB36A5B8" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="B75B0860B69688A8DCFA5F45528CDC5C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1017">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="1B9A767F0B66CFB36055D2DAB4AAE7C0" pageNumber="1017">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="215891B793E600F39975F0E9DBBA670E" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B282309049638031FBC76C50FA3859D8" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Formerly placed in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E5963A84F20853908FEC4FD26A8297A3" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="BDD4776CAF228AA2BD0F275CD96B7D50" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56F260A012ECBEC0C860F3684F67ACFD" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="8775B13BFC0F0BD6A7E0759A19DF5E4A" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (Chaline et al., 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="9CBB10C2A613FA93C2085CB6BDEC04E2" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277859" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1998. [Systematics of mammals of the USSR. Addenda. M.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 38: 190 pp. (in Russian)." year="1998">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3F04B5E046358359D5A918AECFF887E6" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="8F9DABDB65292F425772B48021B28E63" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). A distinctive species reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="5D1B2D8F5AADEC093BEE1AA41818039A" author="Niethammer, J." refId="ref260501" refString="Niethammer, J. 1982 l. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) -- Tatra-Wuhlmaus. Pp. 491 - 496, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649." year="1982">
Niethammer (1982
<emphasis id="7DC2CBE1D200B0468DF660A41295E0A9" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">l</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DC572A0FDE24F1F79157B71F44554E6E" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref403820" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V., and J. Zima. 1992. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) in the Eastern Carpathians: Cytogenetic evidence. Folia Zoologica, 41 (2): 123 - 126." year="1992">Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992)</bibRefCitation>
; karyotype with 2n = 32, lower than any species of
<taxonomicName id="0E795F150F038F8B5AE2D9CA74C28B6D" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="FDA60774230026A1A2A86E2023DC934B" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BDB6F84D0FE7107E53BC10D6C7622403" author="Zima, J. &amp; B. Kral" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">
Zima and Kral, 1984
<emphasis id="927E8764BBFCD78C635E9D26C4D67E32" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F709F577A5EBB679ED762C62AEC80A17" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402909" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1989. Taksonomiya, rasprostranenie i morfologicheskaya izmenchivost' polevok roda Terricola vostochnoi Evropy [Taxonomy, distribution and morphological variation of the Terricola voles in east Europe]. Vestnik Zoologii, 5: 3 - 14 (in Russian)." year="1989">Zagorodnyuk (1989)</bibRefCitation>
systematically reviewed species in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="24F6F42128FF2D1DF4C19A5C6CFC6350" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="122BEC1E1084BA3DEAE5B8FA78DBE6C5" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described
<taxonomicName id="B4A0E08D1039878F6EE761393B455E16" authorityName="Zagorodnyuk" authorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zykovi">
<emphasis id="EAE07F80798CBBBF217D6EF54CE98A8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">zykovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, now recognized as the subspecies occurring in the E Carpathians (
<bibRefCitation id="68010B77F42AF6D18E9988D7C7F5E5DE" author="Mitchell-Jones, A. J. &amp; G. Amori &amp; W. Bogdanowicz &amp; B. Krystufek &amp; P. J. H. Reijnders &amp; F. Spitzenberger &amp; M. Stubbe &amp; J. B. M. Thissen &amp; V. Vohralik &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref243793" refString="Mitchell-Jones, A. J., G. Amori, W. Bogdanowicz, B. Krystufek, P. J. H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, M. Stubbe, J. B. M. Thissen, V. Vohralik, and J. Zima. 1999. Atlas of European mammals. Academic Press, London, 496 pp." year="1999">Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Presence in those mountains originally based on morphology until
<bibRefCitation id="B097E4342BEFFF2A5CBAC1D57EE10268" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref403820" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V., and J. Zima. 1992. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) in the Eastern Carpathians: Cytogenetic evidence. Folia Zoologica, 41 (2): 123 - 126." year="1992">Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992)</bibRefCitation>
added chromosomal evidence to conclusively identify
<taxonomicName id="E5457D09521FE643962FA9569C6E5F36" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus">
<emphasis id="8DCF0F932E581365193BD2483CC54B68" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. tatricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Zagorodnyuk et al. (1992) also documented
<taxonomicName id="F5291FBEE2A0CD28A56172EEC0D6FAC7" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus">
<emphasis id="5999C9BAD4C1A64C3C40B092DBE1A9B4" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. tatricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1ABE6072F65D2BA24C056610D363B5C4" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="27B530E8BF410DA74EEC92901C91E15E" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the E Carpathian Mtns in the
<collectingCountry id="1CF3CFF72E73CD74A431A25A060DB9F9" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, corrected misidentifications as
<taxonomicName id="F3846FBC3A9C60BFC7760EA0500A4740" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="2FF434C7995FD0D19C90A3741E4C10D5" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="7287243634DB6B1C5DBC06D7005BF604" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvalis">
<emphasis id="4DE38310F55FC9594143C0A681F4497D" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. arvalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and described diagnostic morphological traits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3B6675EE865748D67D0A305E17ECAD7" pageNumber="1017">
<bibRefCitation id="463AD6C2C7FA44D75DE406D5B75B01E2" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref403820" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V., and J. Zima. 1992. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) in the Eastern Carpathians: Cytogenetic evidence. Folia Zoologica, 41 (2): 123 - 126." year="1992">Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that the pitymyan rhombus in
<taxonomicName id="E7DFF3BC31CDA86F0FD62BA8B4A0B56D" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus">
<emphasis id="FEE5F147A44D2B307EF569E2AE5BF2AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. tatricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a cardinal dental trait for assigning it to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="57E2D511CD1F996775E828F110B5CDD5" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="D2C7A387C904D562DD5CCF52E8859DD5" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was acquired independently and considered the species to be related to those in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="31012DF68A722DEBE496A0A039EEF099" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95B7A27CF920B5EE0803F48CD615CE94" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="85AC0CF3349C6595A7C322C54027D4DE" author="Haring, E. &amp; B. Herzig-Straschil &amp; F. Spitzenberger" refId="ref140634" refString="Haring, E., B. Herzig-Straschil, and F. Spitzenberger. 2000. Phylogenetic analysis of Alpine voles of the Microtus multiplex complex using the mitochondrial control region. Journal of Zoological and Systematic Evolutionary Research, 38: 231 - 238." year="2000">Haring et al. (2000:237)</bibRefCitation>
corroborated such a relationship, using DNA sequence analyses that disclosed
<taxonomicName id="FEDF970BFA3C0AD12A31F363C0CC2A39" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus">
<emphasis id="6D9E335817F05572D30B047021BE6E62" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. tatricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;as a distinct lineage that split off prior to the radiation of the
<taxonomicName id="6C59473E2FD00FADDDDFE7F537282FCB" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex">
<emphasis id="A0F060A879566B29E119E1768C97EAC4" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">multiplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, perhaps shortly after the separation of the
<taxonomicName id="D8FEB9629F50768FE87778F002DA7BB6" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="D16CC42B361BDE4599B9B392AE0E3DA2" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage.&quot;
<bibRefCitation id="A79F02E6C5292ECEC820662C65915BED" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref403820" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V., and J. Zima. 1992. Microtus tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) in the Eastern Carpathians: Cytogenetic evidence. Folia Zoologica, 41 (2): 123 - 126." year="1992">Zagorodnyuk and Zima (1992)</bibRefCitation>
propounded a biogeographic scenario to explain the Pleistocene differentiation of
<taxonomicName id="5BCDE119B9D2D879162A0D28A64946E0" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus">
<emphasis id="1E33C919C998A0188B8071D412ECAAFF" italics="true" pageNumber="1017">M. tatricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its isolation in the Carpathians. Martínková and Dudich (2003) consolidated all distribution records and discussed the strong insularity of the species distribution
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>