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<mods:title id="3A22376FE0E18265AAC6C6912334A8B8">An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28EDA1BFD35673DED934C487E0B7E212">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4EA9CD54BB0ABF553F6BF0A3056993B">Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos-InDRE, Francisco de P. Miranda No. 177, Col. Unidad Lomas Plateros, D. T. Álvaro Obregón, CP. 01480, México City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FC805BEA6AFFA0C185F8ECFD27FF2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA6AFFA0C185F8ECFD27FF2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC805BEA6AFFA0C185F8ECFD27FF2C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0A28621EA6AFFA1C185F8ECFD19F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,669,1802,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA6AFFA1C185F8ECFD19F8F1" ID-CoL="8BNXR" authority="Wirth &amp; Hubert, 1960" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,669,1802,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6AFFA1C185F8ECFD19F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,669,1802,1829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6AFFA1C185F8ECFEFAF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,382,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Culicoides torridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA6AFFA1C097F8ECFD19F8F1" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A." box="[389,669,1802,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth &amp; Hubert, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA6AFFA1C185F8C8FF7DF89D" box="[151,249,1838,1864]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA6AFFA1C185F8C8FF7DF89D" blockId="22.[151,669,1802,1864]" box="[151,249,1838,1864]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA6AFFA1C18DF8C8FF75F89D" box="[159,241,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3037" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3037. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA6AFFA0C185F890FD27FF2C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA6AFFA0C185F890FD27FF2C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1910,2009]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA6AFFA1C185F890FDA3F845" box="[151,551,1910,1937]" country="Mexico" location="4 mi. S Acatlan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6AFFA1C185F890FE89F845" bold="true" box="[151,269,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA6AFFA1C185F890FE89F845" box="[151,269,1910,1936]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA6AFFA1C00EF890FEEFF845" box="[284,363,1910,1936]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A6796EA6AFFA1C064F890FDA3F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA6AFFA0C185F8ECFD27FF2C:8E8A6796EA6AFFA1C064F890FDA3F845" box="[374,551,1910,1936]" country="Mexico" name="4 mi. S Acatlan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Puebla">
<quantity id="4CAD9CA8EA6AFFA1C064F890FE35F845" box="[374,433,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
S Acatlán
</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA6AFFA1C321F890FC79F861" collectingDate="1960-08-02" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Ryckman &amp; Crt" country="Mexico" location="Puebla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Puebla">
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA6AFFA1C321F890FD06F845" box="[563,642,1910,1936]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEB178DEA6AFFA1C39FF890FC95F845" box="[653,785,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1960-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAFEE65EA6AFFA1C39FF890FC95F845" box="[653,785,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1960-08-02">2-aug-1960</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6AFFA1C20FF890FC03F845" box="[797,903,1910,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ryckman</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6AFFA1C29DF891FC44F845" box="[911,960,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. ADM-56 reared
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA6AFFA1C59AF891FABEF845" box="[1160,1338,1911,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lemaireocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6AFFA1C59AF891FABEF845" box="[1160,1338,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lemaireocereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female,
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA6AFFA1C185F87CFF6AF861" box="[151,238,1946,1973]" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
slide mounted [
<collectionCode id="ED44A988EA6AFFA1C0B6F87CFE6BF861" box="[420,495,1946,1972]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAIM</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6AFFA1C0EAF87CFD99F861" box="[504,541,1946,1972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Crt</collectorName>
/lam-00378, 00387, 00389, 0039100393]
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA6AFFA1C51BF87CFF64F80D" country="Mexico" location="54 mi. N San Luis Potosi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA6AFFA1C51BF87CFB3BF861" box="[1033,1215,1946,1972]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A6796EA6AFFA1C5D9F87CFF64F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA6AFFA0C185F8ECFD27FF2C:8E8A6796EA6AFFA1C5D9F87CFF64F80D" country="Mexico" name="54 mi. N San Luis Potosi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">
<quantity id="4CAD9CA8EA6AFFA1C5D9F87CFA90F861" box="[1227,1300,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6904576" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="54.0">54 mi.</quantity>
N
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA6AFFA1C42AF87CFF64F80D" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
</location>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA6AFFA0C1FDF858FC5BFF64" collectingDate="1960-08-04" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Ryckman &amp; Christianson &amp; Crt" country="Mexico" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<date id="FFEB178DEA6AFFA1C1FDF858FEF6F80D" box="[239,370,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1960-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAFEE65EA6AFFA1C1FDF858FEF6F80D" box="[239,370,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1960-08-04">4-aug-1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6AFFA1C090F858FE68F80D" box="[386,492,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ryckman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6AFFA1C305F858FD23F80D" box="[535,679,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Christianson</collectorName>
, ADM-61 reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA6AFFA1C2AAF858FB7FF80D" box="[952,1275,1982,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6AFFA1C2AAF858FB7FF80D" box="[952,1275,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myrtillocactus geometrizans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA6AFFA1C41FF858FAFBF80D" box="[1293,1407,1982,2008]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA6AFFA0C49CF858FF5CFF64" count="3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
slide mounted [
<collectionCode id="ED44A988EA6BFFA0C098FF71FE51FF64" box="[394,469,151,177]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAIM</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6BFFA0C0CFFF71FD86FF64" box="[477,514,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crt</collectorName>
/lam-0037900381, 00383, 00388, 00386]
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA6BFFA0C2FBFF71FA82FF64" box="[1001,1286,151,177]" country="Mexico" location="49 mi. S Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA6BFFA0C2FBFF71FBC4FF64" box="[1001,1088,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A6796EA6BFFA0C559FF71FA82FF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA6AFFA0C185F8ECFD27FF2C:8E8A6796EA6BFFA0C559FF71FA82FF64" box="[1099,1286,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="49 mi. S Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<quantity id="4CAD9CA8EA6BFFA0C559FF71FB17FF64" box="[1099,1171,151,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8857856" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="49.0">49 mi.</quantity>
S
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA6BFFA0C5BDFF71FA82FF64" box="[1199,1286,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA6BFFA0C403FF71FD24FF2C" collectingDate="1960-07-31" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Ryckman &amp; Christianson &amp; Crt" country="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<date id="FFEB178DEA6BFFA0C403FF71FA1CFF64" box="[1297,1432,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFAFEE65EA6BFFA0C403FF71FA1CFF64" box="[1297,1432,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-07-31">31-jul-1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6BFFA0C185FF5DFE80FF00" box="[151,260,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ryckman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6BFFA0C006FF5DFEFAFF00" box="[276,382,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ryckman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6BFFA0C0BEFF5DFDBEFF00" box="[428,570,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Christianson</collectorName>
ADM-55 reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA6BFFA0C258FF5DFC78FF01" box="[842,1020,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lemaireocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA6BFFA0C258FF5DFC78FF01" box="[842,1020,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lemaireocereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA6BFFA0C51DFF5DFB07FF00" box="[1039,1155,187,213]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA6BFFA0C581FF5DFB69FF00" box="[1171,1261,187,213]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
slide mounted [
<collectionCode id="ED44A988EA6BFFA0C18FFF39FF6CFF2C" box="[157,232,223,249]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAIM</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA6BFFA0C1E3FF39FE92FF2C" box="[241,278,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crt</collectorName>
/lam-00382, 0038400385, 00390]
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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