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<document id="301AF9237CF9AC5594241107AC8640B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFC5A866FB06FD1C8F8DF2A4" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="532CB4ECF1C81573A6E03B4222AF290D">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4335C7BB0170C3E57295D49A11FC45ED">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E50AB03AF87764FCD264B3BDB1242760">1905</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C487EDFFC5A866FB06FD1C8F8DF2A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFC5A866FB06FD1C8F8DF2A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFC5A866FB06FD1C8F8DF2A4" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFC5A878FB06FD1C8CA3FCA8" box="[1189,2955,673,768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A878FB06FD1C8CA3FCA8" blockId="46.[1186,2956,671,768]" box="[1189,2955,673,768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
II. The
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F99CFD1C8D1AFD53" ID-CoL="4S988" ID-ENA="1001579" authorityName="Blyth." box="[1599,2610,673,768]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F99CFD1C8D1AFD53" box="[1599,2610,673,768]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rhinolophus lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G roup.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFC5A878FD1CFC808F08F79C" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A878FD1CFC808F08F79C" blockId="46.[589,3542,827,2111]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FD1CFC8083ACFC34" box="[703,1156,829,924]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Basioccipital, between coclileae, not unusually narrowed. Posterior connecting process projecting and pointed. I include in this group:
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F8F4FBAE80EDFBDA" box="[1879,1989,1043,1138]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">—</emphasis>
(1) All the forms with projecting connecting process comprised by Dobson under the technical name
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FDF4FB548390FAE0" box="[599,1208,1257,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">“ Rh. minor ”</emphasis>
; their close relationship is unquestionable; their differences will be pointed out below; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F664FAEE8B57FA1A" box="[2503,3199,1363,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F664FAEE8B57FA1A" box="[2503,3199,1363,1458]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rh. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies, which are scarcely more than giant forms of the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F3DEFA008426F920" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">lepidustype</emphasis>
; (3) the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878FB48F9948188F920" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[1259,1696,1577,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FB48F9948188F920" box="[1259,1696,1577,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rh. blasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (4)
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F7FAF9948D78F920" authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1853" box="[2137,2640,1577,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryale">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F7FAF9948D78F920" box="[2137,2640,1577,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rh. euryale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sections, peculiarly modified Ethiopian and W. Palaearctic representatives of the subbadius-type. The two former sections only will be reviewed below; the two latter will be briefly mentioned in the “ General Remarks” on the group (p. 135).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF126673FFC5A878FD37F0118D40EEB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3757455/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" startId="46.[660,802,4012,4079]" targetBox="[635,3144,2223,3932]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A878FD37F0118BA8EF96" blockId="46.[659,3468,4010,4387]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
Side views of nose-leaves, showing the principal forms of the connecting process in the _R7z.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878FA85F0468110EF96" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1318,1592,4091,4158]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FA85F0468110EF96" box="[1318,1592,4091,4158]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">simpleX</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F8F1F0468053EF96" box="[1874,1915,4091,4158]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">a</emphasis>
) and the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F774F0468D44EF96" authorityName="Blyth." box="[2263,2668,4091,4158]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F774F0468E79EF96" box="[2263,2385,4091,4158]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rh.</emphasis>
lepidus
</taxonomicName>
group (6,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F478F0468BA8EF96" box="[3035,3200,4091,4158]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">c, d).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A878FBCDEF398D40EEB1" blockId="46.[659,3468,4010,4387]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FBCDEF398382EF6F" box="[1134,1194,4228,4295]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878FB6BEF3981E2EF6F" box="[1224,1738,4228,4295]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FB6BEF3981E2EF6F" box="[1224,1738,4228,4295]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rh. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typicus
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F847EF398D40EEB1" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
\ b.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F728EF398D7CEF6F" box="[2187,2644,4228,4295]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">Rh. cornutus</taxonomicName>
pumilus;
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FA1DEF6B8F24EEB1" box="[1470,2060,4310,4377]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FA1DEF6B82CDEEB1" bold="true" box="[1470,1509,4310,4377]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">c</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F9ADEF6B8F24EEB1" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1550,2060,4310,4377]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoceros">Rh. monoceros</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; d.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F71FEF6B8D76EEB1" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1904" box="[2236,2654,4310,4377]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empusa">Rh. empusa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFC5A879FD18EE3A8BC6FB9C" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A878FD18EE3A834FEC82" blockId="46.[582,3536,4487,5231]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
As this is a first attempt to disentangle the many different forms hitherto confounded with Horsfield’s
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F554EE488BDCEDFC" box="[2807,3316,4597,4692]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
the following preliminary remarks are
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F6EEEDE28DDBED16" box="[2381,2803,4703,4798]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">necessary</emphasis>
, as a general guidance:—
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A879FD1AEC8E81B2FD5C" blockId="46.[582,3536,4487,5231]" lastBlockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
The first of the above-named sections (the “
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F56AEC8E8B29EC3A" authorityName="Blyth." box="[2761,3073,4915,5010]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F56AEC8E8B29EC3A" box="[2761,3073,4915,5010]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-section
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F2C4EC8E8ABBEC3A" box="[3431,3475,4915,5010]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">”</emphasis>
), viz., all the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FB24EC208246EC54" box="[1159,1390,5021,5116]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">small</emphasis>
Oriental and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F7BEEC208F43EC54" bold="true" box="[2077,2155,5021,5116]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
. Palaearctic
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F564EC208B88EC54" box="[2759,3232,5021,5116]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Rhinolophi</emphasis>
which have the connecting process projecting and pointed, fall into three natural groups (sub-sections): the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F71CFD968DC7FD22" box="[2239,2799,555,650]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">lepidus-type,</emphasis>
the 7nȏor-type, and the subbadius-type.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8762AF5FFC5A878FDF1EA9B8084E83C" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC5A878FDF1EA9B8084E83C" blockId="46.[587,3537,5413,6046]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
show, at a glance, the probable interrelations of the species. As sufficiently emphasised in the foregoing pages, I am far from being of opinion
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F590EAC88B57EA10" box="[2611,3199,5493,5560]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F590EAC88B57EA10" box="[2611,3199,5493,5560]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">ferrum-equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FC33EA788112E9A0" box="[912,1594,5573,5640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
now-eXisting
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878FAC2EA788112E9A0" box="[1377,1594,5573,5640]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(or
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F967EA7880CEE9A0" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[1732,2022,5573,5640]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F967EA7880CEE9A0" box="[1732,2022,5573,5640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F71BEA788EA2E9A0" box="[2232,2442,5573,5640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F71BEA788E56E9A0" authorityName="Temm." box="[2232,2430,5573,5640]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxi">rouXi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F655EA788DE6E9A0" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2550,2766,5573,5640]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F655EA788DE6E9A0" box="[2550,2766,5573,5640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">stheno</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878F402EA788A21E9A0" box="[2977,3337,5573,5640]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F402EA788A21E9A0" box="[2977,3337,5573,5640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;c.). But
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878FD56E9A8826BE9F0" box="[757,1347,5653,5720]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FD56E9A8826BE9F0" box="[757,1347,5653,5720]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">ferrum-equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has originated from a Bat which had the more
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F33FE9A88AE1E9F0" box="[3228,3529,5653,5720]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">essential</emphasis>
characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC5A878FB8FE9D9822CE90F" box="[1068,1284,5732,5799]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878FB8FE9D9822CE90F" box="[1068,1284,5732,5799]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(besides several others, unknown to us). The technical names in the diagram are, in other words, to be taken, not in their strict specific sense, but as names of the sections (“ types,” “ branches
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC5A878F737E8BE8F93E8EE" box="[2196,2235,5891,5958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">”</emphasis>
) of which the species, as we now see them, are the surviving representatives.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD48FCBC8BC6FB9C" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">I propose to characterise these types at once. It will enable me to confine the diagnoses of the various species to the points in which they differ from the subjoined general characteristic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFC4A879FD4EFB828F64E924" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD4EFB8281D1FA76" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
(1) The lepidus-type.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F92FFB8281D4FB36" box="[1676,1788,1087,1182]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">—</emphasis>
Chief characters: skull larger, width of brain-case about
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FA26FB168195FAA2" box="[1413,1725,1195,1290]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">7'7-7'8</emphasis>
mm.; connecting process (in side view) projecting as a small, erect triangle (not curved forwards as a sharply pointed
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FAFEFAC282A4FA76" box="[1373,1420,1407,1502]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">“</emphasis>
horn ”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD4CFA508C5EF410" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
Description, based on
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F8ACFA508E26F9E4" authorityName="Blyth." box="[1807,2318,1517,1612]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F8ACFA508E26F9E4" box="[1807,2318,1517,1612]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">Rh. lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wynaad,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F494FA508BACF9E4" box="[2871,3204,1517,1612]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">Mysore</emphasis>
, Indian Peninsula).—Supplementary leaflet as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F5B4F9EA8C74F91E" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2583,2908,1623,1718]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F5B4F9EA8C74F91E" box="[2583,2908,1623,1718]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">simpleX</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies. Horse-shoe not completely covering the upper lip; a small toothlike projection on either side of the median notch; front border sometimes, not always, slightly crenulate (individual variation). Sella decidedly broader at base than at summit, slightly, but quite distinctly, constricted at middle, narrow at summit: there is a tendency towards producing an almost subacute summit to the sella (compare with this the 6
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F836F6FE8D2FF60A" box="[1941,2567,2371,2466]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">orneensis-type</emphasis>
: sella broadly rounded off, or even truncated, at summit); height of sella 3'2 mm.; width at base, at constriction, and at summit: &quot;2. 1'8. and 1'2 mm. Connecting process projecting as an acute, sometimes only subacute, triangle beyond the summit of the sella. Lancet strongly hastate, about 3 mm. long. Three mental
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F5B0F4E48C41F410" box="[2579,2921,2905,3000]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">grooves</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD4AF47A829DF338" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
Ears much as in the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F90EF47A8D0AF38E" box="[1709,2594,3015,3110]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">celebensis-borneensis</emphasis>
type, but somewhat more blunt-tipped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD46F3248D9FF0A6" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
Wing-structure quite primitive,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F74AF3248E54F350" box="[2281,2428,3225,3321]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">i. e.</emphasis>
no lengthening of III *, this phalanx being always less, and very often much less, than 11 the length of III.1; no shortening of the third metacarpal; fourth metacarpal slightly the longest (individually it may fall short of the fifth by a fraction of a millimetre). This wing-structure is perfectly like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F99EF1128F6AF0A6" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1597,2114,3759,3854]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F99EF1128F6AF0A6" box="[1597,2114,3759,3854]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">Rh. simpleX</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD44F0A080EBEFF8" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">Tail slightly longer than (individually equal to, or a trifle shorter than) the lower leg. Plagiopatagium inserted on the ankle, slightly above or below.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD4AEFE681D1EAE4" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FD4AEFE684CBEF12" box="[745,995,4187,4282]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">Skull.</emphasis>
General shape: the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F828EFE68D99EF12" box="[1931,2737,4187,4282]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">simpleX-borneensis</emphasis>
type, but
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F3CCEFE68BE2EE8C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">considerably smaller, with smaller teeth, and shorter tooth-rows.</emphasis>
The orbital cavities (the confluent orbital and temporal fossa?) are shorter and narrower than in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F7ACEE268EF6EE52" box="[2063,2526,4507,4602]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F7ACEE268EE7EE52" box="[2063,2511,4507,4602]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the zygomatic arches, therefore, less projecting laterally, making the zygomatic width of the skull, as a rule, only equal to, or even a trifle smaller than, the mastoid width. These peculiarities combined make, as a rule, the skulls of the species of the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F7B8ECF88D2BEC0C" box="[2075,2563,4933,5028]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">lepidus-ty^</emphasis>
e rather easily distinguishable from those of the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F8F4EC108D51EBA4" box="[1879,2681,5037,5132]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">borneensis-ty'pQ.—</emphasis>
Arrangement of the nasal swellings, essentially, as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F77CEBA48D84EBD0" box="[2271,2732,5145,5240]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F77CEBA48D88EBD0" box="[2271,2720,5145,5240]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Palatal bridge, on I an average ', somewhat less than 4 0-
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879F744EB6C8FD0EB5A" bold="true" box="[2279,2296,5329,5362]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">/</emphasis>
, but ■ Bi I more than -j- the length O of the maxillar tooth-row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD46EAEA8F64E924" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FD46EAEA83BEEA1E" box="[741,1174,5463,5558]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">Dentition.</emphasis>
Position of p3 (in, or external to, the tooth-row) &quot; vacillating.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FB68EA7C83F2E988" box="[1227,1242,5569,5664]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">’</emphasis>
p'2 invariably in the tooth-row. This dentition is precisely as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FAB0E9908F64E924" box="[1299,2124,5677,5772]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">simpleX-borneensis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFC4A879FD44E9288D21E95C" box="[743,2569,5781,5876]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFC4A879FD44E9288D21E95C" blockId="47.[627,3588,555,5888]" box="[743,2569,5781,5876]" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFC4A879FD44E9288D21E95C" box="[743,2569,5781,5876]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="122">
Species.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879FBC6E928817CE95C" authorityName="Blyth." box="[1125,1620,5781,5876]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">Rh. lepidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F928E9288F1AE95C" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1675,2098,5781,5876]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">monticola</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFC4A879F7CAE9288ED5E95C" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2153,2557,5781,5876]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">refulgens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFDBA866FD1CFDFC8031F89C" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD1CFDFC8A27FCDA" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
(2) The minor-type.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F9FCFDFC81E5FD08" box="[1631,1741,577,672]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">—</emphasis>
Chief characters: skull, also proportionately, very small; width of brain-case about 6'8-7'2 mm.; connecting process of the-
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F972FCAE8FCDFCDA" box="[1745,2277,787,882]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">lepidus-tyge.</emphasis>
(text-fig. 22,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F4FAFCAE8CB0FCDA" box="[2905,2968,787,882]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">b,</emphasis>
p. 121).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD1CFCC08EFDFA24" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
Description, based on
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F9D6FCC08021FC74" box="[1653,1801,893,988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">Rh.</emphasis>
cormitus
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F700FCC08D26FC74" box="[2211,2574,893,988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">pumilus</emphasis>
(Loo-choo Islands).
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F2CAFCC08AF9FC74" box="[3433,3537,893,988]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">—</emphasis>
Nose-leaves as in the lepidus-type, but: sella narrower; height about 2'8 mm.; width at base, at constriction, and at summit: 1'7,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FCAEFB048470FAB0" box="[781,856,1209,1304]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">T</emphasis>
5, and 1'1 mm. Connecting process slightly higher, slightly more acute, but of the same general shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD1EFA288CCEFA5C" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" box="[701,3046,1429,1524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
The other external characters as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866F618FA288DC7FA5C" authorityName="Blyth." box="[2491,2799,1429,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F618FA288DC7FA5C" box="[2491,2799,1429,1524]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD1CFA46848EF963" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FD1CFA468492F9F2" box="[703,954,1531,1626]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">Skull.</emphasis>
Considerably smaller; nasal swellings narrower. Teeth smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD60F9688031F89C" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" box="[707,1817,1749,1844]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FD60F9688352F89C" box="[707,1146,1749,1844]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">Dentition.</emphasis>
As in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FA6EF9688031F89C" box="[1485,1817,1749,1844]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866FA6EF9688024F89C" authorityName="Blyth." box="[1485,1804,1749,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">lepidus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFDBA866FD1CF884848CF7A2" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD1CF884848CF7A2" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FD1CF8848EEEF830" box="[703,2502,1849,1944]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
Species. Rh. minor,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866F986F884808AF830" box="[1573,1954,1849,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">cornutus</taxonomicName>
, 11 minutas ”
</emphasis>
(Miller, nec Montagu),
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FDEEF816848CF7A2" box="[589,932,1963,2058]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866FDEEF81684BFF7A2" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[589,919,1963,2058]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFDBA866FD62F7AC8E2BF336" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD62F7AC8C49F6E0" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
(3) The
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FBECF7AC8133F7D8" box="[1103,1563,2065,2160]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">subbadius-</emphasis>
type.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F95AF7AC804FF7D8" box="[1785,1895,2065,2160]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">—</emphasis>
Chief character: connecting process long, slender, very sharply pointed, curved forwards, projecting like a small, curved “ horn
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F8B8F7548068F6E0" box="[1819,1856,2281,2376]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">”</emphasis>
(text-fig. 22,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F60CF7548EF2F6E0" box="[2479,2522,2281,2376]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">c</emphasis>
, p. 121).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD60F6EC82D4F4C8" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
Nose-leaves, and other external characters, much as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F314F6EC8AFBF618" box="[3255,3539,2385,2480]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">minor,</emphasis>
but connecting process as described above; lancet more or less approaching the shape of an equilateral triangle; length of sella about 2'4 mm.; width at base, at constriction, and at summit: 1'7, 1'3, and 0'9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD1CF4DA8FBFF39E" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FD1CF4DA8492F46E" box="[703,954,2919,3014]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">Skull.</emphasis>
To judge from fragments, and the skull of a quite young individual, much of the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F932F46A8FBFF39E" box="[1681,2199,3031,3126]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">minor-tyge.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD64F3828E2BF336" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" box="[711,2307,3135,3230]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FD64F3828352F336" box="[711,1146,3135,3230]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">Dentition.</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866FA72F3828028F336" authorityName="Blyth." box="[1489,1792,3135,3230]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FA72F3828028F336" box="[1489,1792,3135,3230]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866F846F3828FDEF336" box="[2021,2294,3135,3230]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">minor</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFDBA866FD62F3108F8DF2A4" box="[705,2213,3245,3340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDBA866FD62F3108F8DF2A4" blockId="48.[589,3544,575,3342]" box="[705,2213,3245,3340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
Species.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDBA866FB9EF3108F8DF2A4" box="[1085,2213,3245,3340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866FB9EF310818FF2A4" box="[1085,1703,3245,3340]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subbadius">Rh. subbadius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDBA866F97CF3108FB1F2A4" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1759,2201,3245,3340]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoceros">monoceros</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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