610 lines
50 KiB
XML
610 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2081AAACAF18D3798692A34F3D4FBD1C">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="183925BCCDB5C6552430CAFFE6B55B92">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D3853EE55FAA910D5294D546685F6A3">1905</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D221EB5AC694574791E408E3DF06D418">1905-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C487EDFFA8A813FD1CF3CC82D7F2C8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFA8A813FD1CF3CC82D7F2C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFA8A813FD1CF3CC82D7F2C8" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA8A815FD1CF3CC8CC1F378" box="[703,3049,3185,3280]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD1CF3CC8CC1F378" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" box="[703,3049,3185,3280]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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27
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FC90F3CC844AF378" box="[819,866,3185,3280]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">c</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815FC0CF3CC8CC1F378" authority="Montagu." authorityName="Montagu." box="[943,3049,3185,3280]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hipposiderus" subSpecies="minutus">Rhinolophus hipposiderus minutus Montagu.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA8A815FD6BF3448142F265" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD6BF3448AF9F2F0" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" box="[712,3537,3321,3416]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815FD6BF3448C8DF2F0" authority="Montagu, Trans. Linn. Soc" authorityName="Montagu, Trans. Linn. Soc" authorityYear="1808" box="[712,2981,3321,3416]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD6BF34483ABF2F0" box="[712,1155,3321,3416]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Vespertilio</emphasis>
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<heading id="D09A8197FFA8A815FB68F344811BF2F0" box="[1227,1587,3321,3416]" fontSize="73" level="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FB68F344811BF2F0" box="[1227,1587,3321,3416]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">minutus</emphasis>
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</heading>
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Montagu, Trans. Linn. Soc
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<heading id="D09A8197FFA8A815F3A1F3448B42F2F0" box="[3074,3178,3321,3416]" fontSize="70" level="8" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" reason="1">ixt</heading>
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(1808)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FDF7F2D38142F265" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" box="[596,1642,3438,3534]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">p. 162, pl. 18. figs. 7-8.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA8A815FD1CF2548FB9F1E0" box="[703,2193,3561,3656]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD1CF2548FB9F1E0" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" box="[703,2193,3561,3656]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="D09A8197FFA8A815FD1CF2548FB9F1E0" box="[703,2193,3561,3656]" fontSize="67" level="12" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD1CF2548357F1E0" box="[703,1151,3561,3656]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Forearm 36 3-39 mm.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA8A815FD62F1F08283EE0C" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD62F1F08AF9EE87" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD62F1F08321F104" box="[705,1033,3661,3756]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Details.</emphasis>
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English and Irish individuals of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815F65CF1F08BE5F104" box="[2559,3277,3661,3756]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
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differ from the Central European form in being on an average (and nearly always also
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FA3EF09E8048F02A" box="[1437,1888,3875,3970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">absolutely)</emphasis>
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smaller. The length of the forearm varies, in 30 adult specimens from England, Wales and Ireland, between 36 *3 and 39 mm., the average being 37 6. In other words:
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FC69EFDE8AF9EE87" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">the average size of the British race is considerably belorv the minimum of the typical form, and almost eXactly like maXimum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FDFFEEF88283EE0C" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" box="[604,1451,4421,4516]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FDFFEEF885BBEE0C" box="[604,659,4421,4516]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">c</emphasis>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815FD1DEEF882B6EE0C" box="[702,1438,4421,4516]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">Rh. h. minimus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA8A815FD66EE148EFFEDA0" box="[709,2519,4521,4616]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD66EE148EFFEDA0" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" box="[709,2519,4521,4616]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD66EE1483D8EDA0" box="[709,1264,4521,4616]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</emphasis>
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England, Wales, Ireland §.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA8A813FD6FEDAC82D7F2C8" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A812FD6FEDAC8A9BF5BC" blockId="67.[594,3544,3184,4837]" lastBlockId="68.[554,3508,562,2588]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD6FEDAC82A5EDD8" box="[716,1421,4625,4720]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Technical name.</emphasis>
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Till the close of the 18th century, the two Bats now called
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815FAFFEDC18FDAED73" box="[1372,2290,4732,4827]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FAFFEDC18FDAED73" box="[1372,2290,4732,4827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Rh. ferrum-equinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 7?/z.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815F56FEDC18BCFED73" box="[2764,3303,4732,4827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">hipposiderus</emphasis>
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were regarded as a large and a small variety of one species. In 1808, Montagu pointed out some of their distinctive characters, and proposed for the smaller species the name
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F584FCB68A89FCC2" box="[2599,3489,779,874]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAFA812F584FCB68AB8FCC2" authorityName="Montagu, Trans. Linn. Soc" authorityYear="1808" box="[2599,3472,779,874]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Vespertilio minutus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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being evidently unaware that the two Bats had already twice been specifically separated—by Bechstein in 1800, and by Hermann in 1804. Montagu’s name, as being antedated by “
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F4E8FBF48AA9FB00" box="[2891,3457,1097,1192]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">hipposiderus</emphasis>
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” was soon almost completely forgotten (it is not recorded in Dobson’s Catalogue). The original description of F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAFA812F3E6FA9C8A81FA28" authorityName="Montagu, Trans. Linn. Soc" authorityYear="1808" box="[3141,3497,1313,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3E6FA9C8A81FA28" box="[3141,3497,1313,1408]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being, however, based on English specimens, the name is now available for the British race of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F87AFA4A831FF916" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">hipposiderus. Remarks.</emphasis>
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We are now able to form a much clearer idea of the past history of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FAF2F9748F75F880" box="[1361,2141,1737,1832]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Rh. hipposiderus.</emphasis>
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It originated from a Bat allied to
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FC76F88E8282F83A" box="[981,1450,1843,1938]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
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somewhere in Asia, most probably near the western border of (if not within) what is now called the Oriental Region. From there it spread southwestwards into Africa, westwards through the Mediterranean countries to Central Europe and the British Islands. There is, to my knowledge, no record of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FD12F6FA82AAF60E" box="[689,1410,2375,2470]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
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from Egypt; if this is evidence that it does not occur, and has not
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F9C6F60880CDF5BC" box="[1637,2021,2485,2580]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">occurred</emphasis>
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, there, it is at the same time a
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="E8762AF5FFA8A815FD08ECA18E37E8BF" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD08ECA18C67EBF9" blockId="67.[606,3549,4891,5927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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# Koch’s “ varieties ” are scarcely determinable, his descriptions being utterly vague and based upon such characters as are subject to individual variation or dependent on age:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815FC3BEC0683DDEC56" box="[920,1269,5051,5118]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" rank="variety" variety="typus">var. typus</taxonomicName>
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and alpinus belong, probably, to the Central European form;
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815FDC7EBB3830BEBF9" box="[612,1059,5134,5201]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" rank="variety" variety="pallidus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD57EBB3830BEBF9" box="[756,1059,5134,5201]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be a mixture of this and the southern race.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD08EBE48295EAEF" blockId="67.[606,3549,4891,5927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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t A glance at the measurements in Bretscher’s paper is sufficient to show that what he takes to be “ eine ausgesprochene Lokalform ” of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFA8A815F5E1EB158CF5EB43" authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1853" box="[2626,3037,5288,5355]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryale">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815F5E1EB158CF5EB43" box="[2626,3037,5288,5355]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Rh. euryale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an ordinary, typical
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FCCFEAB98295EAEF" box="[876,1469,5380,5447]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD26EAFB8203E92D" blockId="67.[606,3549,4891,5927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FD26EAFB85BCEA21" box="[645,660,5446,5513]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">k</emphasis>
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J I ought perhaps to mention that this example, the only
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815F594EAFB8A28EA21" box="[2615,3328,5446,5513]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">typical hipposiderus</emphasis>
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I have seen from Cyprus, is a dealer’s specimen; a Cyprus series collected and presented by Miss Dorothy M. A. Bate (
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815F9FAEA598153E98F" box="[1625,1659,5604,5671]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">c</emphasis>
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/\ P. Z. S. 1903, ii. p. 342) are unquestionably of the Mediterranean form.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA8A815FD14E93D8E37E8BF" blockId="67.[606,3549,4891,5927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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§ For details,
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA8A815FB0BE93D83D4E96B" box="[1192,1276,5760,5827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">cf.</emphasis>
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J. E. Kelsall, “ The Distribution in Great Britain of the Lesser Horse-shoe Bat,” The Zoologist, xlv. (1887) p. 89.
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<caption id="DF126673FFAFA812FBA8F5388CD4F54C" box="[1035,3068,2693,2788]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAFA812FBA8F5388CD4F54C" blockId="68.[1031,3068,2693,2794]" box="[1035,3068,2693,2788]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FBA8F53881DEF54C" box="[1035,1782,2693,2788]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<heading id="D09A8197FFAFA812FBA8F5388146F54C" box="[1035,1646,2693,2788]" fontSize="73" level="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" reason="1">Measurements</heading>
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||
of
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAFA812F8AEF5388FF8F54C" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1805,2256,2693,2788]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
Rh.
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||
<heading id="D09A8197FFAFA812F870F5388FF8F54C" box="[2003,2256,2693,2788]" centered="true" fontSize="70" level="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" reason="1">midas</heading>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<heading id="D09A8197FFAFA812F756F5388EB2F54C" box="[2293,2458,2693,2788]" fontSize="70" level="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F756F5388EB2F54C" box="[2293,2458,2693,2788]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">and</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
hipposiderus.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAFA812F72AF4908AC7E902" blockId="68.[402,3705,2839,5911]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<table id="F96DC45BFFAF57A9FE64F4908973E902" box="[455,3675,2861,5802]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64F4908973F493" box="[455,3675,2861,2875]" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCF4908FBBF493" box="[1823,2195,2861,2875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F72AF4908FA6F493" bold="true" box="[2185,2190,2861,2875]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64F4C48973F417" box="[455,3675,2937,3007]" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCF4C48FBBF417" box="[1823,2195,2937,3007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAFA812F8BCF4C18F5FF417" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1823,2167,2940,3007]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas">Rh. midas</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610F4C48A64F417" box="[2483,3404,2937,3007]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5ECF4C48B9DF414" box="[2639,3253,2937,3004]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Rh. hipposiderus.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64F3C48973F2F3" box="[455,3675,3193,3419]" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCF3C48FBBF2F3" box="[1823,2195,3193,3419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F8CAF31C80B2F34C" box="[1897,1946,3233,3300]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">♂</emphasis>
|
||
ad. Type-
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714F3C48DA9F2F3" box="[2231,2689,3193,3419]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAFA812F75AF3C08D0FF368" box="[2297,2599,3197,3264]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">minimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 32 specimens,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F755F2AB8E32F2F1" bold="true" box="[2294,2330,3350,3417]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</emphasis>
|
||
skulls.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AF3C48B47F2F3" box="[2729,3183,3193,3419]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F495F3C48B36F314" box="[2870,3102,3193,3260]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">typica.</emphasis>
|
||
33 specimens, 6 skulls.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335F3C48973F2F3" box="[3222,3675,3193,3419]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAFA812F341F3C08928F368" authorityName="Montagu, Trans. Linn. Soc" authorityYear="1808" box="[3298,3584,3197,3264]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 30 specimens, 2 skulls.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64F2088973F252" box="[455,3675,3509,3578]" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714F2088E5FF252" box="[2231,2423,3509,3578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Min.</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610F2088DA9F252" box="[2483,2689,3509,3578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Max.</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AF2088C4EF252" box="[2729,2918,3509,3578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">M in.</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400F2088B47F252" box="[2979,3183,3509,3578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Max.</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335F2088A64F252" box="[3222,3404,3509,3578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Min.</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEF2088973F252" box="[3453,3675,3509,3578]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2DEF20A8930F252" box="[3453,3608,3511,3578]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Max</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64F1B18973EFD3" box="[455,3675,3596,4219]" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64F1B181C1EFD3" box="[455,1769,3596,4219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Ears. lenath ............................................ Greatest breadth ........................ -X 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FDAAF1438509F0E9" box="[521,545,3838,3905]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">V</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FD91F14385CCF0EA" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">MV Nose-leaves Avll</emphasis>
|
||
Ì
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FCB0F142840DF0EA" box="[787,805,3839,3906]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">V</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FC8FF142844BF0EA" box="[812,867,3839,3906]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">KXA</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FC28F14284EDF0E9" box="[907,965,3838,3905]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">V V</emphasis>
|
||
total lenatli A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FB54F09C822EF09E" box="[1271,1286,3873,3894]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">a</emphasis>
|
||
. •
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FAD3F0A082B9F09F" box="[1392,1425,3869,3895]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">• •</emphasis>
|
||
• •
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FA7BF0A082C9F09F" box="[1496,1505,3869,3895]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">•</emphasis>
|
||
.................... „ breadth of horse-shoe ... y J
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FE69F02586D3F073" bold="true" box="[458,507,3992,4059]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
|
||
orearm ............................................... 3rd metacarpal ..................................... III.i .....................................................
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCF1B18FBBEFD3" box="[1823,2195,3596,4219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm. 7 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F824F14480C3F094" bold="true" box="[1927,2027,3833,3900]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2 ’</emphasis>
|
||
8 7-3 37’7 24 *2 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F87BEF8B80C2EFD0" box="[2008,2026,4150,4216]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714F1B18E5FEFD3" box="[2231,2423,3596,4219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm. 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F749F1148E27F144" bold="true" box="[2282,2319,3753,3820]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">0</emphasis>
|
||
10'6 6 34
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69AF02C8E63F07B" box="[2361,2379,3985,4051]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 22
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69AF05F8E62EF8D" box="[2361,2378,4066,4133]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610F1B18DA9EFD3" box="[2483,2689,3596,4219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F660F1E78EC0F135" bold="true" box="[2499,2536,3674,3741]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">6</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F661F14A8ECFF092" bold="true" box="[2498,2535,3831,3898]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</emphasis>
|
||
6 *8 38 25’7 2 ’8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AF1B18C4EEFD3" box="[2729,2918,3596,4219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm. 5 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F484F1148C11F143" box="[2855,2873,3753,3819]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
3 1 ’2 6*5 39 248 2 ’7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400F1B18B47EFD3" box="[2979,3183,3596,4219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A2F1E78B3AF135" box="[3073,3090,3674,3741]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A2F1158B3AF143" box="[3073,3090,3752,3819]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 2 7 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A2F0288B3BF07F" box="[3073,3091,3989,4055]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 27
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A1F05F8B3AEF8D" box="[3074,3090,4066,4133]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F411EF888B1DEFD0" box="[2994,3125,4149,4216]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">14’2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335F1B18A64EFD3" box="[3222,3404,3596,4219]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm. 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B0F1E48A0EF134" box="[3347,3366,3673,3740]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 111 0 6 36’3 22
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B7F05B8A0EEF80" box="[3348,3366,4070,4136]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 1 ’6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEF1B18973EFD3" box="[3453,3675,3596,4219]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
mm. 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F24EF1E68928F136" box="[3565,3584,3675,3742]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F24EF1158AD7F142" box="[3565,3583,3752,3818]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 11-8 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F24CF0F88929F02F" bold="true" box="[3567,3585,3909,3975]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 39 24
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F24CF05A8928EF82" box="[3567,3584,4071,4138]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
9 3 *2
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64EFC28973EF60" box="[455,3675,4223,4296]" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64EFC281C1EF60" box="[455,1769,4223,4296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">1 1.2 ........................................................</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714EFC28E5FEF60" box="[2231,2423,4223,4296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">15'7</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610EFC28DA9EF60" box="[2483,2689,4223,4296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">9</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AEFC28C4EEF60" box="[2729,2918,4223,4296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F484EF388C11EF6F" box="[2855,2873,4229,4295]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400EFC28B47EF60" box="[2979,3183,4223,4296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">19-7</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335EFC28A64EF60" box="[3222,3404,4223,4296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B5EF398A0EEF6F" bold="true" box="[3350,3366,4228,4295]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEEFC28973EF60" box="[3453,3675,4223,4296]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">18'7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64EF728973EECF" box="[455,3675,4303,4455]" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64EF7281C1EECF" box="[455,1769,4303,4455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">4th metacarpal ..................................... IV.1 ...................................................</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCEF728FBBEECF" box="[1823,2195,4303,4455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">27 7</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714EF728E5FEECF" box="[2231,2423,4303,4455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
25 5 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F6BEEE9E8E06EECE" bold="true" box="[2333,2350,4387,4454]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610EF728DA9EECF" box="[2483,2689,4303,4455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
29
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B7EF688D0EEEBF" box="[2580,2598,4309,4375]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B0EEA08D0DEEF7" box="[2579,2597,4381,4447]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AEF728C4EEECF" box="[2729,2918,4303,4455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">28 7</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400EF728B47EECF" box="[2979,3183,4303,4455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">30-2 8</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335EF728A64EECF" box="[3222,3404,4303,4455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
25
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B6EF728A0FEEB9" box="[3349,3367,4303,4369]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B0EEA08A0BEEC8" box="[3347,3363,4381,4448]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEEF728973EECF" box="[3453,3675,4303,4455]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
29
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F24CEF6B892BEEB1" box="[3567,3587,4310,4377]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
1 8
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64EED28973EE1E" box="[455,3675,4463,4534]" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64EED281C1EE1E" box="[455,1769,4463,4534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FE6DEECF851EEE1D" bold="true" box="[462,566,4466,4533]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">IV</emphasis>
|
||
.2 ........................................................
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCEED28FBBEE1E" box="[1823,2195,4463,4534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714EED28E5FEE1E" box="[2231,2423,4463,4534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">10'9</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610EED28DA9EE1E" box="[2483,2689,4463,4534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B6EECF8D0EEE1D" bold="true" box="[2581,2598,4466,4533]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AEED28C4EEE1E" box="[2729,2918,4463,4534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335EED28A64EE1E" box="[3222,3404,4463,4534]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B0EED28A0DEE19" box="[3347,3365,4463,4529]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64EE008973EDFF" box="[455,3675,4541,4695]" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64EE0081C1EDFF" box="[455,1769,4541,4695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5th metacarpal .....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FE71EDAF8530EDFD" box="[466,536,4626,4693]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">V</emphasis>
|
||
.1 .........................................................
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCEE008FBBEDFF" box="[1823,2195,4541,4695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">25*8 8 *9</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714EE008E5FEDFF" box="[2231,2423,4541,4695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
23
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F699EE7C8E64EDAB" box="[2362,2380,4545,4611]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69AEDB28E65EDFA" box="[2361,2381,4623,4690]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610EE008DA9EDFF" box="[2483,2689,4541,4695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
27
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B6EE008D0FEE57" box="[2581,2599,4541,4607]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 9’2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AEE008C4EEDFF" box="[2729,2918,4541,4695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
27'2 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F48BEDAD8C17EDFB" box="[2856,2879,4624,4691]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400EE008B47EDFF" box="[2979,3183,4541,4695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
29'7 0
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A1EDAC8B3AEDFC" box="[3074,3090,4625,4692]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335EE008A64EDFF" box="[3222,3404,4541,4695]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
24
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B1EE7D8A0CEDAA" box="[3346,3364,4544,4610]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B6EDB28A0FEDF9" box="[3349,3367,4623,4689]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEEE008973EDFF" box="[3453,3675,4541,4695]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">28 *2 9 *8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64EDE08973ED0C" box="[455,3675,4701,4772]" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64EDE081C1ED0C" box="[455,1769,4701,4772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">V.2 ............................................................</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714EDE08E5FED0C" box="[2231,2423,4701,4772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F699EDE28E65ED0A" bold="true" box="[2362,2381,4703,4770]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610EDE08DA9ED0C" box="[2483,2689,4701,4772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">13'8</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AEDE08C4EED0C" box="[2729,2918,4701,4772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2 ’8</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400EDE08B47ED0C" box="[2979,3183,4701,4772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">4 *3</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEEDE08973ED0C" box="[3453,3675,4701,4772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F24CEDDC8928ED0C" box="[3567,3584,4705,4772]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64ED168973EB87" box="[455,3675,4779,5167]" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64ED1681C1EB87" box="[455,1769,4779,5167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">Tail ......................................................... Lower lea’ Foot .................................................. Skull total length .............................. mastoid width ............................</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCED168FBBEB87" box="[1823,2195,4779,5167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">24’5 i 6 *2 7’6 15'9 7'4</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714ED168E5FEB87" box="[2231,2423,4779,5167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
23o 6 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69EECF48E67EC23" box="[2365,2383,4937,5003]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F74DEC248E3DEC74" bold="true" box="[2286,2325,5017,5084]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">4</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69FEC248E65EC74" box="[2364,2381,5017,5084]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69CEC588E79EB8F" box="[2367,2385,5093,5159]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610ED168DA9EB87" box="[2483,2689,4779,5167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
27’7 17'8 7 *8
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F66BEC278EC7EC75" bold="true" box="[2504,2543,5018,5085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">5</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B5EC278D00EC74" box="[2582,2600,5018,5084]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 7.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AED168C4EEB87" box="[2729,2918,4779,5167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
26
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F48AED118C12ED47" box="[2857,2874,4780,4847]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 7 ’8 7*5 6 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F48EEC588C15EB80" box="[2861,2877,5093,5160]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400ED168B47EB87" box="[2979,3183,4779,5167]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A0ED118B3CED47" box="[3075,3092,4780,4847]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
3 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A7ED468B3DEC96" box="[3076,3093,4859,4926]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
9 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A0ECF78B3DEC24" box="[3075,3093,4938,5004]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A1EC218B3EEC77" box="[3074,3094,5020,5087]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A6EC5B8B3FEB80" box="[3077,3095,5094,5160]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335ED168A64EB87" box="[3222,3404,4779,5167]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
23
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B7ED108A0FED58" box="[3348,3367,4781,4848]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 16'3 7 *5 6 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B6EC5A8A01EB82" box="[3349,3369,5095,5162]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEED168973EB87" box="[3453,3675,4779,5167]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
27 18'5 8 *7 6 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F250EC51892CEB87" box="[3571,3588,5100,5167]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64EB888973E9A3" box="[455,3675,5173,5643]" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64EB8881C1E9A3" box="[455,1769,5173,5643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
width of brain-case.................... ,, zygomatic width ........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FDBDEB4D856CEAB1" box="[542,580,5334,5427]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">XX „</emphasis>
|
||
maxillar width
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FA82EB4D8218EA9B" box="[1313,1328,5360,5427]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">—</emphasis>
|
||
............................ supraorbital length ....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812FD82EA32856CEA1C" box="[545,580,5489,5586]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">XX ,,</emphasis>
|
||
width of nasal swellings........... Mandible length.....................................
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCEB888FBBE9A3" box="[1823,2195,5173,5643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6 *4 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F87DEB3880DAEB60" box="[2014,2034,5253,5320]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
6 5 *8 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F841EA9980DAEACF" box="[2018,2034,5412,5479]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F842EACE80DBEA1D" bold="true" box="[2017,2035,5491,5557]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 0
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F841EA7980DBE9AF" box="[2018,2035,5572,5639]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714EB888E5FE9A3" box="[2231,2423,5173,5643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69EEB8A8E7AEBD2" box="[2365,2386,5175,5242]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
1 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F69EEB3C8E67EB6B" bold="true" box="[2365,2383,5249,5315]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2 5 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F681EB698E1BEABF" bold="true" box="[2338,2355,5332,5399]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</emphasis>
|
||
4 3'7 9'5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610EB888DA9E9A3" box="[2483,2689,5173,5643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B4EB858D02EBD3" box="[2583,2602,5176,5243]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 7’9 5 *3 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5BBEA998D03EACF" box="[2584,2603,5412,5479]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
5 3 *8 0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AEB888C4EE9A3" box="[2729,2918,5173,5643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F488EB888C15EBDF" box="[2859,2877,5173,5239]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 7'8 5 *3 4 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F4B3EA998C0AEACF" bold="true" box="[2832,2850,5412,5479]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</emphasis>
|
||
39 0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400EB888B47E9A3" box="[2979,3183,5173,5643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3A7EB848B3FEBD4" box="[3076,3095,5177,5244]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 8 5 *5 5 4 0
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F3ABEA788B31E9A0" box="[3080,3097,5573,5640]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335EB888A64E9A3" box="[3222,3404,5173,5643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F2B4EB858A01EBD2" box="[3351,3369,5176,5242]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 8 5 *6 4 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F35FEA9B8A25EAC1" bold="true" box="[3324,3341,5414,5481]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">3</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEEB888973E9A3" box="[3453,3675,5173,5643]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F252EB86892BEBD5" box="[3569,3587,5179,5245]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
8 8 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F251EB65892EEAB3" bold="true" box="[3570,3590,5336,5403]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
7 4 *4 4 0
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F256EA75892DE9A3" box="[3573,3589,5576,5643]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D34B9FFAF57A9FE64E9AF8973E902" box="[455,3675,5650,5802]" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9FE64E9AF81C1E902" box="[455,1769,5650,5802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">[Inner teeth ........................................... Lower teeth .............................................</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F8BCE9AF8FBBE902" box="[1823,2195,5650,5802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5'8 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F841E9DC80DBE90C" box="[2018,2035,5729,5796]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F714E9AF8E5FE902" box="[2231,2423,5650,5802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F686E9AF8E1EE9FC" bold="true" box="[2341,2358,5650,5716]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">2</emphasis>
|
||
5*
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F68FE9DC8E10E90C" bold="true" box="[2348,2360,5729,5796]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F610E9AF8DA9E902" box="[2483,2689,5650,5802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5B8E9AF8D04E9FD" box="[2587,2604,5650,5717]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
4 5 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F5A1E9DF8D3AE90D" bold="true" box="[2562,2578,5730,5797]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F50AE9AF8C4EE902" box="[2729,2918,5650,5802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F48CE9AE8C16E9FE" box="[2863,2878,5651,5718]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">’</emphasis>
|
||
4 5 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F4B7E9DF8C0DE90D" bold="true" box="[2836,2853,5730,5797]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F400E9AF8B47E902" box="[2979,3183,5650,5802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">5 *7 6</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F335E9AF8A64E902" box="[3222,3404,5650,5802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">
|
||
5 *7 5 *
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAFA812F35DE9D88A27E900" bold="true" box="[3326,3343,5733,5800]" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DC5FFAF57A9F2DEE9AF8973E902" box="[3453,3675,5650,5802]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">5'7 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAEA813FD28FDAE838AF7F5" blockId="69.[649,3610,530,3433]" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">
|
||
proof that it did not reach Erythrea and Sennar from the Mediterranean, by
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813FB26FDC2821EFD76" box="[1157,1334,639,734]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">way</emphasis>
|
||
of the Nile Valley, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813F632FDC28D3EFD76" box="[2449,2582,639,734]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">via</emphasis>
|
||
the formerly existing, broad land-connection between S.W. Asia and N.E. Africa. The individuals which established themselves in Central Europe, N. of the Balkans ami the Alps, gradually making their
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813F390FC7C8BCCFB88" box="[3123,3300,961,1056]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">way</emphasis>
|
||
as far north as the Baltic, developed into a distinct, larger race
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813F342FB9084D4FB50" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">{Rh. h. typicus).</emphasis>
|
||
The British colony, originally the extreme western offshoot of the larger form, but soon cut off from communication with the Continental main stem, also developed into a distinct race
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813FCD8FA64817CF990" box="[891,1620,1497,1592]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">{Rh. h. minutas)</emphasis>
|
||
; it got the not unusual stamp of an island form: the smaller size; and so it came to occupy,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813F3F0F9F88922F90C" box="[3155,3594,1605,1700]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">seemingly,</emphasis>
|
||
but neither phylogenetically nor geographically, a somewhat intermediate position between the northern and southern races of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813FBBAF8348161F840" box="[1049,1609,1929,2024]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">hipposiderus,</emphasis>
|
||
between its immediate and its more remote progenitors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAEA813FCA6F7E082D7F2C8" blockId="69.[649,3610,530,3433]" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">
|
||
It is worth noticing that
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813F8D2F7E08D10F714" box="[1905,2616,2141,2236]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
|
||
is distributed over the whole of England, occurring also in several places in Ireland, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAEA813FB96F68880F2F63C" box="[1077,2010,2357,2452]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813FB96F68880F2F63C" box="[1077,2010,2357,2452]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">Rh. ferrum-equinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to the extreme south of England, apparently not farther north than Essex, Gloucester, and Pembroke, and has never reached Ireland. It may indicate that of these two comparatively recent immigrants into the British Islands,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813FA02F55C8FA4F4E8" box="[1441,2188,2785,2880]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
|
||
was the earlier comer. This assumption seems strengthened by another fact. On the Continent
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813FD3CF40A825BF3BE" box="[671,1395,2999,3094]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">Rh. hiqyposiderus</emphasis>
|
||
goes farther northwards and considerably higher up on the mountains than
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAEA813F890F39C8D02F328" box="[1843,2602,3105,3200]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAEA813F890F39C8D35F328" box="[1843,2589,3105,3200]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrum-equinum">ferrum-equinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is but reasonable to suppose that the more hardy species was also the first to make its way to England.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |