treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C487E75D7E0C47F02D437DFAA2FB17.xml

<document id="1779560EE7C82DAC9E21C6DF5B8EC72D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625189177020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Whitfield, James B." docDate="2006" docId="03C487E75D7E0C47F02D437DFAA2FB17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01144p094.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1144 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pholetesor rohweri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFFDFF9F5D630C58F1254561FFADFFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698982805304" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="10803C28396F93D07389773A60F43C52">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="829B587CD3C2E927B33E28B8888D716A">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="87A03A99159C8BB2F54DF5BAB4BC5173">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D7E0C45F02D437DFD38F9EF" box="[264,661,1564,1590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7E0C45F02D437DFD38F9EF" blockId="29.[264,661,1564,1625]" box="[264,661,1564,1590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09A819D5D7E0C45F02D437DFD38F9EF" bold="true" box="[264,661,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7E0C45F02D437DFD38F9EF" ID-CoL="4GLH8" authority="(Muesebeck)" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[264,661,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohweri">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F02D437DFD38F9EF" bold="true" box="[264,661,1564,1590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F02D437DFE43F9EF" bold="true" box="[264,494,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pholetesor rohweri</emphasis>
(Muesebeck)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377657A5D7E0C47F02D435EFAA2FB17" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7E0C45F02D435EFE32F980" blockId="29.[264,661,1564,1625]" box="[264,415,1599,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A745D7E0C45F034435EFEC1F980" box="[273,364,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–59" captionStartId="89.[264,382,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[322,1261,334,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-133@89.[305,1282,326,1598]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 39–59. Anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, of: 39, Pholetesor masneri (Mason); 40, P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 41, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 42, P. masoni Whitfield; 43, P. dixianus Whitfield; 44, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 45, Pholetesor rhygoplitoides Whitfield; 46, P. bedelliae (Viereck); 47, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 48, P. longicoxis Whitfield; 49, P. powelli Whitfield; 50, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 51, P. rohweri (Muesebeck); 52, P. variabilis Whitfield; 53, P. viminetorum (Wesmael); 54, P. caloptiliae Whitfield; 55, Pholetesor ornigis (Weed); 56, P. salalicus (Mason); 57, P. salicifoliellae (Mason); 58, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees); 59, P. pedias (Nixon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057973/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">figs. 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13562A745D7E0C45F05D435EFE3BF980" box="[376,406,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–71. 60–62" captionStartId="90.[264,382,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[325,1267,327,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-122@90.[305,1282,326,1606]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 60–71. 60–62, Ovipositor apparati, lateral view, of: 60, Pholetesor bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 61, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 62, P. masoni Whitfield. 63–65: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 63, P. dixianus Whitfield; 64, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 65, P. rhygoplitoides Whitfield. 66: Ovipositor apparatus, lateral view, of P. bedelliae (Viereck). 67, 68: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 67, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 68, P. longicoxis Whitfield. 69: Ovipositor apparatus, lateral view, of P. powelli Whitfield. 70, 71: Apex of female metasoma, lateral view, of: 70, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 71, P. rohweri (Muesebeck)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057975/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">71</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7E0C45F02D43EEFDE8F91C" blockId="29.[264,1323,1678,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7E0C45F02D43EEFCD4F97F" authority="Rohwer, 1914" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1914" box="[264,889,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes" subGenus="Pseudapanteles">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F02D43EEFD23F97F" box="[264,654,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apanteles (Pseudapanteles) nigripes</emphasis>
Rohwer, 1914 (1913
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F24B43EEFCD4F97F" box="[878,889,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F25C43EEFBCFF97F" box="[889,1122,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F54A43EFFB24F97F" bold="true" box="[1135,1161,1678,1702]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15</emphasis>
: 187. Preoccupied by Ratzeburg, 1844.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7E0C45F02D43AEFA8AF93C" blockId="29.[264,1323,1678,1766]" box="[264,1319,1742,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7E0C45F02D43AEFD3FF93C" authority="Muesebeck, 1921" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,658,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohweri">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F02D43AEFE66F93F" box="[264,459,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apanteles rohweri</emphasis>
Muesebeck, 1921
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F3BE43AEFCDCF93F" box="[667,881,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Proc. 
<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D7E0C45F3FE43AEFCA4F93F" box="[731,777,1743,1766]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Nat. Mus
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F25A43AFFC37F93F" bold="true" box="[895,922,1742,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">58</emphasis>
: 55. New name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7E0C45F54A43AEFA8AF93C" authority="Rohwer." box="[1135,1319,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7E0C45F54A43AEFB6BF93F" box="[1135,1222,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nigripes</emphasis>
Rohwer.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7E0C45F02D4276FB01F880" blockId="29.[264,1323,1815,1881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The following redescription is based on the 
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7E0C45F23B4276FC29F8E8" box="[798,900,1815,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two other specimens from the same host, and is, due to the condition of the specimens, somewhat incomplete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D447DFECFFE87" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D447DFDAFFEEC" box="[312,514,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7D0C46F01D447DFE0EFEEC" box="[312,419,284,309]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
. Body length approximately 2.0 mm, forewing length approx. 
<quantity id="4C959B145D7D0C46F02D4425FEF0FE87" box="[264,349,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D440DFE46FE27" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D440DFEDAFE5C" box="[312,375,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
. Frons 1.3–1.4x broader at midheight than medially long, weakly punctate; inner margins of eyes strongly converging towards clypeus. Antennae mostly dark brown but apical portions missing. Palpi light yellow­brown. Head in dorsal view 1.7–1.8x broader than medially long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D476DFB77FCCF" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D476DFE11FDFC" box="[312,444,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7D0C46F01D476DFE14FDFC" box="[312,441,524,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum slightly broader than head, shallowly punctate, with strong satiny­metallic sheen. Scutellar disc with widely spaced punctures, otherwise similar in appearance to mesoscutum. Metanotum weakly retracted from scutellum, excavated mesad sublateral setiferous projections but not so strongly as in ornigis­group. Propodeum approximately twice as broad as long, rugulose throughout, with coarse sculpture radiating from nucha, overlaying hint of medial depression; posterolateral corners strongly sunken, enhancing suggestion of areola and transverse carinae (which are not well­defined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D4645FE61FC6F" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D4645FEDAFCE4" box="[312,375,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs.</emphasis>
Proximal regions of all legs deep brown, tarsi apparently lighter yellow­brown but specimen is dirty, obscuring precise color. Spines on outer faces of hind tibiae about 
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number, irregularly scattered. Hind tibial spurs subequal in length, less than half as long as hind basitarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D46A5FCEDFBF7" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D46A5FE2AFC04" box="[312,391,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegulae dark brown. R1, stigma, C+Sc+R, 2r and 1Rs pigmented medium brownish; remainder of venation paler. 2r slightly longer than 1Rs, weeting at weakly rounded junction. R1 clearly longer than stigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D415DFC70FA3F" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D415DFE14FB8C" box="[312,441,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergite I barrel­shaped, of about equal width at base and apex, similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7D0C46F04C4105FE55FBA4" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[361,504,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F04C4105FE55FBA4" box="[361,504,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bedelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but more roughly rugose; faint hint of posteromedial depression anterior to smooth raised medial boss at extreme apex. Tergite II 2.2–2.3x broader posteriorly than medially long, rugose, weakly raised along medial line. Tergum III longer than II, sculptured very weakly but over much of medial area, somewhat raised medially as well. Laterotergites moderate brown. Succeeding terga unsculptured, overlapping. Hypopygium slightly longer than hind basitarsi, not strongly acuminate but apparently slightly less pigmented medially—presence/absence of submedial crease difficult to determine. Ovipositor sheaths apparently similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7D0C46F2CA401DFBD6FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1007,1147,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F2CA401DFBD6FA4C" box="[1007,1147,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bedelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but unusually straight and slightly more slender; entire length longer than hind basitarsi but expanded, hairy distal portion shorter. Ovipositor very weakly decurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D4095FDA4F9D7" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,521,1524,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D4095FE2AF9D4" box="[312,391,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Males.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D437DFD1DF90F" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D437DFE00F9EC" box="[312,429,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Variation.</emphasis>
I have been able to associate only 2 other specimens with the 
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7D0C46F597437DFB4AF9EF" box="[1202,1255,1564,1590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
, both from the same host and locality. Neither specimen is intact; the antennae are mostly broken and the hypopygial region is obscured, shriveled or damaged. Variation exists in the strength and distinctness of the medfial propodeal areolar depression and costulae, and in the lightness of the tibial coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C46F01D4385FD3FF927" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,658,1764,1790]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D4385FDBDF924" box="[312,528,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Final instar larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7D0C47F01D426DFCEAFE5F" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="31.[264,1324,284,1230]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7D0C46F01D426DFE0BF8FC" box="[312,422,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cocoons.</emphasis>
One cocoon is preserved with one of the two associated non­type specimens, spun within a small host shelter at the edge of a leaf, and similar in shape to the cocoons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F02D447DFE3CFEEC" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[264,401,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F02D447DFE3CFEEC" box="[264,401,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. bedelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allies. The cocoon is much more delicate, flimsy and translucent than in that group. It is possible that the associated cocoon does not belong to this species, since it is cryptically placed and the only cocoon known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7C0C47F01D44F5FE18FDFF" blockId="31.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F01D44F5FDB0FE74" box="[312,541,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D7C0C47F30644F5FE18FDFF" collectingDate="1913-07-22" country="United States of America" county="Also" location="Falls Church" municipality="Hopkins" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7C0C47F30644F5FD3DFE77" box="[547,656,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: 
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D7C0C47F3D344F5FCD2FE77" box="[758,895,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="8EB2602A5D7C0C47F2AF44F5FB8EFE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D7E0C47F02D437DFAA2FB17:8EB2602A5D7C0C47F2AF44F5FB8EFE77" box="[906,1059,404,430]" country="United States of America" county="Also" municipality="Hopkins" name="Falls Church" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Virginia">Falls Church</location>
, 
<date id="FFD310315D7C0C47F50B44F5FB68FE77" box="[1070,1221,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1913-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9D95D7C0C47F50B44F5FB68FE77" box="[1070,1221,404,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1913-07-22">22­VII­1913</collectingDate>
</date>
, parasite 
<collectedFrom id="3871750C5D7C0C47F02D44DDFD0BFE0F" box="[264,678,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F01544DDFD0BFE0F" authority="Clem." authorityName="Clem." box="[304,678,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigifinitella">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F01544DDFDFFFE0C" box="[304,594,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gracilaria strigifinitella</emphasis>
Clem.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 11171d 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC8B5D7C0C47F23344DDFCD4FE0F" box="[790,889,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hopkins</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F37A76615D7C0C47F2A144DDFC15FE0F" box="[900,952,444,470]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.</collectingCountry>
(C. Heinrich). 
<collectingCounty id="62B34E7D5D7C0C47F55044DDFB01FE0F" box="[1141,1196,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Also</collectingCounty>
labelled &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F02D4485FD2CFE27" authority="Rohw." authorityName="Rohw." box="[264,641,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F02D4485FD87FE24" box="[264,554,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudapanteles nigripes</emphasis>
Rohw.
</taxonomicName>
type male, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F2364485FBECFE27" authority="Mues." authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1921" box="[787,1089,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohweri">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F2364485FC41FE24" box="[787,1004,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Apanteles rohweri</emphasis>
Mues.
</taxonomicName>
type&quot; and type no. 16475 USNM.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7C0C47F01D4755FE4DFDAF" blockId="31.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D7C0C47F01D4755FE71FDAF" collectingDate="1914-09-20" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F01D4755FE44FD94" box="[312,489,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other material</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D7C0C47F0DE4755FDDCFD97" box="[507,625,564,590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same locality, collector and host as 
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7C0C47F5094755FBF3FD97" box="[1068,1118,564,590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
but 
<date id="FFD310315D7C0C47F5B24755FA89FD97" box="[1175,1316,564,590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1914-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9D95D7C0C47F5B24755FA89FD97" box="[1175,1316,564,590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1914-09-20">20­IX­1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, both from 
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D7C0C47F0A6473DFE71FDAF" box="[387,476,604,630]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7C0C47F01D47E5FD50FD1F" blockId="31.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F01D47E5FE2FFD44" box="[312,386,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F0AA47E5FBBAFD47" authority="(Clemens)" baseAuthorityName="Clemens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[399,1047,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Neurobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigifinitella">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F0AA47E5FD60FD44" box="[399,717,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Neurobathra strigifinitella</emphasis>
(Clemens) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
on chestnut. Possibly occurring on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F08147CDFD97FD1C" authorityName="Ely" authorityYear="1918" box="[420,570,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Neurobathra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F08147CDFD97FD1C" box="[420,570,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Neurobathra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on oaks as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7C0C47F01D47B5FAAAFB8F" blockId="31.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F01D47B5FE16FD34" box="[312,443,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments.</emphasis>
Interpretation of the identity and placement of this species is difficult, due to the poor available material. Four species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F202479DFC0BFCCC" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[807,934,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F202479DFC0BFCCC" box="[807,934,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pholetesor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F50A479DFB47FCCC" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" box="[1071,1258,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F50A479DFB47FCCC" box="[1071,1258,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found under this name in collections, perhaps due to the reliance upon color patterns and superficial appearance. An attempt was made to determine the critical hypopygial and sternal structure in one of the associated non­type females by soaking the detached metasoma on chloralhydrate (which softens, distends and partially clears the exoskeleton) and examining it at 100x. Sternites 3–5 were not split anteromedially, in contrast to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F02D468DFEDEFBDC" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[264,371,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedelliae">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F02D468DFEDEFBDC" box="[264,371,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bedelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­ and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F099468DFDA2FBDC" box="[444,527,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornigis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F099468DFDA2FBDC" box="[444,527,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ornigis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­groups, but damage to the metasomal apex made it impossible to determine whether the hypopygium is creased submedially or not. Using characters which are visible, it seems reasonable to provisionally group this species with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F575415DFB6CFB8C" authority="Whitfield, 2006" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2006" box="[1104,1217,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F575415DFB6CFB8C" box="[1104,1217,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. masoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57985D7C0C47F5EC415DFAAAFB8F" box="[1225,1287,1084,1110]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7C0C47F01D4105FAA2FB17" blockId="31.[264,1324,284,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Due to the reduction of chestnut trees by blight, rather specialized collection may be required to recover this parasite again from the same host and host plant. It is also possible that 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7C0C47F01941D5FE1AFB14" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1921" box="[316,439,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohweri">
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7C0C47F01941D5FE1AFB14" box="[316,439,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P.rohweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be found to parasitize the same or related leafminer species on oaks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>