217 lines
26 KiB
XML
217 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="20EB6EE4529F3E02C5C35E8DA6B18E6A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625189177020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Whitfield, James B." docDate="2006" docId="03C487E75D740C41F02D47E5FB30FDFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01144p094.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1144 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pholetesor masneri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFFDFF9F5D630C58F1254561FFADFFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698982805304" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A17B69EBD66179965EED8601D373590">
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<mods:title id="F5E1F53B7824B0A51D65154A0F8E9141">Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1524943410FC2D95681B4BF23DEF74D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="276C17BD2D4D3AC2C2618A6D6AF1D043">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4FDBC8194BD2D0B78BB1790A5684B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8B86572ED0D82B006E3B2F023C8ECED">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="731EB6DB7C3E4980E1CEF8FA68B6174A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90BCC96A9A5188CB27FB6F0581F52C63">
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<mods:title id="75084483F526AED44B38B7DB67A5716B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1997E7241EE1234C60A3132AA0DDFA23">
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<mods:date id="B59E642D684A77C5DD3793CC78D010A7">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D8B5066BC9E916065DEABF38C6DF33E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="99714920AE3919213456074D125122F8">2006-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="05CFD73ED37B1F174D71F94F82A99A08" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F84E0A1AAAA27438C172FBA29887BC8">1144</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0AEBF8487D061F32C7B77BC743685CB0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1D79E387E256CBBEC812AE8EC0CC1495">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69EE15F654704223202D6ECCB33A494C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4AF57E282D2877D733E1B4C6437EE76E">94</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E4182E45D6674A82894ADFD2541C22AE">
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<mods:url id="D6ED4626D36FCBF234F9BCD38C2F3236">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1144.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DD8E73FB2F018AB8DF61C68FEEDA37AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2A300ECE13B5A67CCAB97B2C546134A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1144.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B4267FA6DCC177F16170619748DEED6" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D317EDDB970DB087944BC85D0BD59042" type="Zenodo-Dep">5057957</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2B906CF3BE09E3CF4C400AEE41928C0" type="ZooBank">0F094220-5052-4F81-AF5F-CFBED72B1E4C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C487E75D740C41F02D47E5FB30FDFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5058106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D740C41F02D47E5FB30FDFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487E75D740C41F02D47E5FB30FDFF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D740C4FF02D47E5FDCCFD47" box="[264,609,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF02D47E5FDCCFD47" blockId="23.[264,609,644,705]" box="[264,609,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D09A819D5D740C4FF02D47E5FDCCFD47" bold="true" box="[264,609,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D740C4FF02D47E5FDCCFD47" ID-CoL="4GLGT" authority="(Mason)" baseAuthorityName="Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[264,609,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF02D47E5FDCCFD47" bold="true" box="[264,609,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF02D47E5FE5FFD47" bold="true" box="[264,498,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pholetesor masneri</emphasis>
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(Mason)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D740C4FF02D47C6FECAFD18" box="[264,359,679,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF02D47C6FECAFD18" blockId="23.[264,609,644,705]" box="[264,359,679,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A745D740C4FF03447C6FEF2FD18" box="[273,351,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–59" captionStartId="89.[264,382,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[322,1261,334,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-133@89.[305,1282,326,1598]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 39–59. Anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, of: 39, Pholetesor masneri (Mason); 40, P. bucculatricis (Muesebeck); 41, P. zelleriae Whitfield; 42, P. masoni Whitfield; 43, P. dixianus Whitfield; 44, P. pinifoliellae Whitfield; 45, Pholetesor rhygoplitoides Whitfield; 46, P. bedelliae (Viereck); 47, P. chiricahuensis Whitfield; 48, P. longicoxis Whitfield; 49, P. powelli Whitfield; 50, P. thuiellae Whitfield; 51, P. rohweri (Muesebeck); 52, P. variabilis Whitfield; 53, P. viminetorum (Wesmael); 54, P. caloptiliae Whitfield; 55, Pholetesor ornigis (Weed); 56, P. salalicus (Mason); 57, P. salicifoliellae (Mason); 58, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees); 59, P. pedias (Nixon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057973/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">fig. 39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D740C4FF02D4796FBA9FCA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF02D4796FE5AFCF4" blockId="23.[264,1323,758,813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D740C4FF02D4796FDF3FCD4" authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,606,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Teremys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF02D4796FE6DFCD7" box="[264,448,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Teremys masneri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D740C4FF0E94797FDF3FCD4" box="[460,606,758,781]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B005D740C4FF0E94797FDF3FCD4" author="Mason, W. R. M." box="[460,606,758,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref48033" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 115, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1981">Mason, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF3484796FC2BFCD7" box="[621,902,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF2BD4797FC13FCD7" bold="true" box="[920,958,758,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">115</emphasis>
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: 44.
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<typeStatus id="54D688535D740C4FF2DB4797FBCCFCD4" box="[1022,1121,758,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, CNC no. 15789, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF02D463EFBA9FCA0" blockId="23.[264,1325,863,1889]" box="[264,1028,863,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF02D463EFEC6FCA1" box="[264,363,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Females</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D740C4FF334463EFD0FFCA0" box="[529,674,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4C959B145D740C4FF24A463EFBADFCA0" box="[879,1024,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377657A5D740C41F01D46E6FB30FDFF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF01D46E6FC7AFB48" blockId="23.[264,1325,863,1889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF01D46E6FED2FC79" box="[312,383,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons 1.2–1.3x broader at midheight than long medially, raised medially, shallowly punctate, without strong satiny sheen; inner margins of eyes strongly converging towards clypeus. Antennae yellowbrown at midlength, becoming very light golden on scapes and darker brown distally; antennal length 1.1x forewing length; all but apical 5–6 flagellomeres with 2 ranks of placodes; flagellomere 2 3.5–3.8x as long as broad; flagellomere 14 1.8–2.1x as long as broad. Palpi pale yellowbrown throughout. Head in dorsal view 1.6–1.8x as broad as long down midline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF01D41FEFEF6F918" blockId="23.[264,1325,863,1889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF01D41FEFE11FB61" box="[312,444,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D740C4FF01D41FEFE14FB61" box="[312,441,1183,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum with dense, fine, distinct punctation (interpuncture distances much less than 1 puncture width); interstices shiny but with faint metallic reflections; width just anterior to tegulae almost identical to that of head. Scutoscutellar scrobe nearly straight medially, moderately broad, composed of 10–12 irregular, sometimes confluent pits. Scutellar disc more sparsely punctate than mesoscutum, especially cetrally; relatively smooth and shiny between punctures, about 1.3x as long as anteriorly broad (at broadest point); scutellar lunules of even semicircular proportions. Metanotum anteriorly nearly appressed to scutellum, sublateral setiferous lobes touching posterior margin of scutellum; transverse carinae on either side much closer to anterior margin than posterior, nearly parallel to posterior edge of scutellum, well developed medially but ending before reaching sublateral setiferous lobes. Propodeum twice broader than long, densely punctulorugose anteriorly, irregularly and obliquely sculptured posterolaterally, with strong, more or less oval medial areolar indentation which is less strongly sculptured within.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D740C4FF01D43AEFB4AF8B8" blockId="23.[264,1325,863,1889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D740C4FF01D43AEFEC2F931" box="[312,367,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
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. All legs light amber in color except infuscate tips of the fore and mid tarsi, most of the hind tarsi and (sometimes) the extreme apices of the hind tibiae. Spines on outer faces of hind tibiae
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<quantity id="4C959B145D740C4FF0D4427EFDF4F8E0" box="[497,601,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 in</quantity>
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number, mostly much thicker than normal hairs. Inner apical spurs of hind tibiae only slightly longer than outer and 0.4x as long as hind basitarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D447DFC94FE27" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D447DFE2AFEEC" box="[312,391,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wings.</emphasis>
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Tegulae deep brown. Forewing venation mostly pale, nearly colorless except deep brown C+Sc+R, stigma, R1 and paler brown Rs, 2r and 1Rs. 2r and 1Rs subequal in length, meeting at a distinct but not sharp 130degree angle. R1 1.1–1.2x as long as stigma, 4–5x as long as distance from its distal end to end of 3Rs fold along wing edge. Stigma 3x as long as maximum breadth. Vannal lobe of hindwing somewhat flattened subapically, with sparse but continuous fringe of short hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D476DFB16FB2F" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D476DFE14FDFC" box="[312,441,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Tergite I strongly arched and medially broadly excavated anteriorly, broadening posteriorly to very weakly rounded posterolateral corners, about as long as broad but arching strongly so measurement difficult; surface densely aciculorugose; slightly raised along medial line. Tergite II more or less quadrate, 2.8x broader than medially long, with a bisinuate, crenulate hind margin (weakly concave medially and curved forward again laterally); surface mostly longitudinally aciculorugose, more irregularly so laterally, slightly raised along medial line. Tergite III subequal in length with II, slightly broader, again with medially concave, crenulate hind margin but with posterolateral corners more rectangular; surface sculptured as on II. Tergite IV immovably fused to III but delineated from it by crenulate groove, shorter and narrower than III and with strongly rounded posterolateral corners; sculpturing as in II and III. Succeeding terga of normal overlapping, unculptured form and largely overlapped by I–IV. Laterotergites light yellowbrown, mostly to entirely hidden in dorsal view. Hypopygium 1.3–1.4x as long medially as hind basitarsi, more or less evenly sclerotized and pigmented to sharp medial fold, apically sharply angled at about 50 degrees in lateral view; preceding sterna apparently not split, at least through much of length. Ovipositor sheaths 0.5–0.6x as long as hind tibiae, shorter than medial length of hypopygium, gradually broadening over proximal half but nearly parallelsided over apical half to a blunt tip; hairy over most of apical expanded portions. Ovipositor moderately decurved, especially near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D4065FC04FA67" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D4065FE2AFAC4" box="[312,391,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males.</emphasis>
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Very similar to females except: antennae longer, more slender (flagellomere 14 3.0x as long as broad); all but apical 3 flagellomeres with 2 ranks of longitudinal placodes; probably not appreciably smaller than females but appearing so because metasoma shrinks more posteriorly in dried specimens; metasomal tergites less broad and transverse than in females. Color not significantly different than in females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D40ADFCBFF9EF" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D40ADFE00FA3C" box="[312,429,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
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Very little is known of the geographical range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7B0C40F2D040ADFBDDFA3C" box="[1013,1136,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Teremys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F2D040ADFBDDFA3C" box="[1013,1136,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. masneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and nothing of the hosts it attacks. The available material is quite uniform in sculpturing, ovipositor sheath lengths, etc., and varies little in color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D4325FD85F987" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,552,1604,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D4325FE0BF984" box="[312,422,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cocoons.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D430DFCBBF8FF" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D430DFD89F95C" box="[312,548,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B053CAC5D7B0C40F315430DFCBFF8FF" collectingDate="1939-08" collectingDateMax="1981-08-13" collectingDateMin="1939-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Masner & M. Sanborne & The" location="Redding" municipality="Spencerville" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="paratype">
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Redescription based on:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7B0C40F241430DFC66F95F" box="[868,971,1644,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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female (
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<collectionCode id="ED7CAE345D7B0C40F518430DFBD7F95F" box="[1085,1146,1644,1670]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
|
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)—
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D7B0C40F584430DFA84F95F" box="[1185,1321,1644,1670]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC8B5D7B0C40F02D43F5FE30F977" box="[264,413,1684,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spencerville</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFD310315D7B0C40F09643F5FDFDF977" box="[435,592,1684,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1978-08-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF97E9D95D7B0C40F09643F5FDFDF977" box="[435,592,1684,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1978-08-15">15VIII1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
|
||
<collectorName id="269853275D7B0C40F34E43F5FD59F977" box="[619,756,1684,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7B0C40F23543F5FCDBF977" box="[784,886,1684,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, same data. Other material:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D7B0C40F02D43DDFE74F90F" box="[264,473,1724,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EB2602A5D7B0C40F0C143DDFDE7F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E75D740C41F02D47E5FB30FDFF:8EB2602A5D7B0C40F0C143DDFDE7F90F" box="[484,586,1724,1750]" municipality="Spencerville" name="Redding" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ontario">Redding</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D7B0C40F37343DDFD05F90F" box="[598,680,1724,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D7B0C40F39643DDFC87F90F" box="[691,810,1724,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1939-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF97E9D95D7B0C40F39643DDFC87F90F" box="[691,810,1724,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1939-08">VIII1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(no collector given).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8135D7B0C40F50243DDFB00F90F" box="[1063,1197,1724,1750]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Hamilton,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD785D7B0C40F02D4385FEDEF927" box="[264,371,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD310315D7B0C40F0A74385FD92F927" box="[386,575,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-08-08" valueMax="1981-08-13" valueMin="1981-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF97E9D95D7B0C40F0A74385FD92F927" box="[386,575,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1981-08-08" valueMax="1981-08-13" valueMin="1981-08-08">8–13VIII1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="522C4EE65D7B0C40F36A4385FD4EF927" box="[591,739,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269853275D7B0C40F3D34385FC3BF927" box="[758,918,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Sanborne</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="269853275D7B0C40F2894385FC74F927" box="[940,985,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D688535D7B0C40F2C64385FBE4F927" box="[995,1097,1764,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was examined but not used for the redescription measurements
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7B0C40F01D4255FDA9F897" blockId="24.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,516,1844,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7B0C40F01D4255FE2FF894" box="[312,386,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236F15D7A0C41F01D447DFB30FDFF" blockId="25.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F01D447DFE19FEEC" box="[312,436,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The fusion of the fourth metasomal tergite to the third is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F02D4425FE44FE87" box="[264,489,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F02D4425FE2AFE84" box="[264,391,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pholetesor</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and unusual among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F3C94425FC0CFE87" box="[748,929,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is certainly distinct enough to warrant separate generic status on merely phenetic grounds, but shares so many features (not all clearly plesiomorphic) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F21E44F5FC55FE74" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[827,1016,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculatricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F21E44F5FC55FE74" box="[827,1016,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. bucculatricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F51B44F5FB6AFE74" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2006" box="[1086,1223,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelleriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F51B44F5FB6AFE74" box="[1086,1223,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. zelleriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that its separation as a distinct genus probably would leave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F2A444DDFBADFE0C" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[897,1024,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F2A444DDFBADFE0C" box="[897,1024,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pholetesor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a paraphyletic group. Most likely it will also prove to be biologically similar to these two species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B005D7A0C41F5864485FE60FDFF" author="Valerio, A. A. & Whitfield, J. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref48491" refString="Valerio, A. A. & Whitfield, J. B. (2003) A new species of the enigmatic genus Teremys Mason, T. hanniae, from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa, 364, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2003">Valerio and Whitfield (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide additional figures of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F243476DFC4CFDFC" box="[870,993,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Teremys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F243476DFC4CFDFC" box="[870,993,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. masneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D725D7A0C41F53E476DFB38FDFC" box="[1051,1173,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Teremys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE35D7A0C41F53E476DFB38FDFC" box="[1051,1173,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. hanniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |