plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

439 lines
44 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DE1EEFBC2534E9D361C2555709CF8DB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e5d2ae9-530e-497f-88e9-d5a38bb90f10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828715" ID-ZooBank="4526E250-7B90-4D1A-B22B-FAF2439A9CD0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500109475796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohapatra, Anil, Smith, David G., Ray, Dipanjan, Mishra, Subhrendu Sekhar &amp; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan" docDate="2017" docId="03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.4.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax tile Hamilton 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFFDFFA7344EFF81363EFFB4FF89FFA6" masterDocTitle="Gymnothorax pseudotile sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Bay of Bengal India" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="586" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1698465260530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5BFE8075597B33CD9A0FAED423177A30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="312C8A2A6BA11D3742F0C01C1C73E977">
<mods:title id="DCE3E2EE0BB50C8BBE0216E7CC317F91">Gymnothorax pseudotile sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Bay of Bengal India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B437C71F222D9B614028D40994C4083B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C328DCB11EF1F0CADF692009FD1F5BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="0CAD76FBD6324B7CE1BD6941B1584AA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81315218FA6B1D23B4B44ADE62E0F391">Mohapatra, Anil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2237F9ECEC2C73A469FDF568F4889FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4A530C449D1F50057762AD76A1ADE3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBDBCEC39EB625CBA6EB733B77877454">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA8F22E0ACB64D0935D2478B5C6F5413">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="305F2F7513EB2883F5D113D1480F2AC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81E9A989E8D2F08BEBD95F878B45C177">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7A5A9BBB6A51ED70A3FAFE5CB783850">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83687A93BED50A400F8D0AE0219F4CE2">Ray, Dipanjan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48B161782A1AFEA8875142A35FF02E38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E848DEDE2DE349A9A28B84C0AB2A06F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="ABC52976FF1E6DEBFD80237E8E987317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2159761C9AD5037910332E6B4298BB7">Mishra, Subhrendu Sekhar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA083FB8C9F0BA9CFD9A5E8A74461163" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C7A5DEF143A034F16EF501D834981A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="83BAE7E88C2FFE0A16811A501CAA929C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B21856A70C47A01E24905EA42E5AA435">Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="95EAD90EC3F7E876F6A2500A30D63409">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BD58071B6154AE411B2E478C8AE8461F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="18B2B370B116F2052A3D5B5F9A2B0200">
<mods:title id="DE4AA835FE532E447B1D4C0ABBBB78E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1EEEF3A5A16FEE082F6A268FFAADA6D5">
<mods:date id="4E87E7BCDBF7A0EF5C082DBC5C3A464B">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="408417E4557F3D95D8E3F80F1BB3FA48" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9C0E6E9F4BACC46FC87932DF8AB0A91E">4286</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9827EC7FCE041E793893269FB4069E96" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E433C0EE2C31244C55ACEB82527D31C7">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FD9E349913CAD3788AE938CF26583819" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D7834C83B8D7D93890A5DCA3371C8425">586</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A5962408CA9AA2E3DBEE34FD192A0C78">592</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CFBABB62E45F15AB19847648E11E1B67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FF45F71A04EE8875F2026C3090D1674" type="CLB-Dataset">32734</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80B4DED270865C608627F9822DFE0100" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DA37797E909B7E7B30F1EDA3650DB3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">3e5d2ae9-530e-497f-88e9-d5a38bb90f10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D63C81F332B7D976508337323DC63AA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6F814DDF996CBD489C232708F088E6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">828715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89CDE41C3A1DB833F96032388A1B3B83" type="ZooBank">4526E250-7B90-4D1A-B22B-FAF2439A9CD0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<subSubSection id="C3776542344DFF8236A9FF23FDCFFF14" box="[151,582,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9FF23FDCFFF14" blockId="3.[151,582,151,178]" box="[151,582,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<heading id="D09A81A5344DFF8236A9FF23FDCFFF14" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FF23FDCFFF14" ID-CoL="3HVH6" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,582,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FF23FDCFFF14" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FF23FEE2FF17" bold="true" box="[151,363,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Gymnothorax tile</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF823744FF2CFDB7FF14" author="Hamilton" box="[378,574,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh, vii + 405, 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776542344DFF8236A9FF6AFC35FE0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9FF6AFBDAFE94" blockId="3.[151,1381,222,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D11E7344DFF8236A9FF6AFBDAFE94" infered="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FF6AFD9BFF52" ID-CoL="73QZX" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 18" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,530,222,244]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraenophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FF6AFECDFF52" box="[151,324,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muraenophis tile</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10D8344DFF823775FF6AFD9BFF52" author="Hamilton" box="[331,530,222,244]" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF823775FF6AFE64FF52" author="Hamilton" box="[331,493,222,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh, vii + 405, 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 363 (Ganges River estuaries near Calcutta, India). No types known.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FF49FDC1FEB5" authority="McClelland, 1844: 186" authorityName="McClelland" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,584,253,275]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Lycodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="literata">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FF49FEDEFEB5" box="[151,343,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Lycodontis literata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10D8344DFF823762FF49FDC1FEB5" author="McClelland" box="[348,584,253,275]" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF823762FF49FD9EFEB5" author="McClelland" box="[348,535,253,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="McClelland, J. (1844) Apodal fishes of Bengal. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 5 (18), 151 - 226, pls. 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1844">McClelland, 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 206, 215, pl. 7 (fig. 2) (Calcutta market, India). No types known.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FEA8FDD5FE94" ID-CoL="6ZYRK" authority="McClelland, 1844: 203" authorityName="McClelland" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,604,284,306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FEA8FEE3FE94" box="[151,362,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Strophidon maculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10D8344DFF82374EFEA8FDD5FE94" author="McClelland" box="[368,604,284,306]" page="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF82374EFEA8FDA3FE94" author="McClelland" box="[368,554,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="McClelland, J. (1844) Apodal fishes of Bengal. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 5 (18), 151 - 226, pls. 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1844">McClelland, 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 215, pl. 8 (fig. 1). Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF823232FEA9FBC4FE94" box="[1036,1101,284,306]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraenophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF823232FEA9FBC4FE94" box="[1036,1101,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">M. tile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9FE8FFC68FEF6" blockId="3.[151,1381,222,428]" box="[151,993,314,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF8236A9FE8FFC68FEF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325241" box="[151,993,314,336]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="BMNH 2008.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FE8FFD29FEF6" ID-CoL="73QYL" authority="Richardson, 1848: 92" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,672,314,336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FE8FFEFAFEF6" box="[151,371,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muraena vermiculata</emphasis>
Richardson, 1848: 92 (
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF82345EFE8EFD10FEF6" box="[608,665,314,336]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D6886B344DFF823494FE8EFC81FEF6" box="[682,776,314,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF823531FE8FFC22FEF6" box="[783,939,314,336]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF823531FE8FFCD2FEF6" box="[783,859,315,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">BMNH</collectionCode>
2008.4
</specimenCode>
.21.2.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9FEEEFC75FE28" blockId="3.[151,1381,222,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D11E7344DFF8236A9FEEEFC75FE28" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FEEEFDFDFEC9" ID-CoL="44L3G" authority="Richardson, 1848: 92" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,628,345,367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FEEEFECEFEC9" box="[151,327,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muraena gracilis</emphasis>
Richardson, 1848: 92 (India)
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF823440FEEEFD6EFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325242" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Bohlke" municipality="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="BMNH 2008.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54D6886B344DFF823440FEEEFD6AFEC9" box="[638,739,346,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF8234D4FEEEFC0EFEC9" box="[746,903,345,367]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF8234D4FEEEFCBFFEC9" box="[746,822,346,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">BMNH</collectionCode>
2008.4
</specimenCode>
.9.5, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10D8344DFF823279FEEDFAE8FEC9" author="Bohlke" box="[1095,1377,345,367]" page="113" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF823279FEEDFAB9FEC9" author="Bohlke" box="[1095,1328,345,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G. (2002) Type Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 152, 89 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">
<location id="8EB26012344DFF823279FEEDFB19FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B:8EB26012344DFF823279FEEDFB19FEC9" box="[1095,1168,345,367]" country="India" municipality="Smith" name="Bohlke" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Böhlke</location>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB3344DFF82328EFEEDFB66FEC9" box="[1200,1263,345,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Smith</collectingMunicipality>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FECCFD9BFE28" authority="Kaup, 1856: 62" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,530,376,398]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Thyrsoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FECCFEE6FE28" box="[151,367,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Thyrsoidea microdon</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10D8344DFF82374BFECDFD9BFE28" author="Kaup" box="[373,530,376,398]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF82374BFECDFE66FE28" author="Kaup" box="[373,495,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856) Catalogue of apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum. Published by order of the Trustees, London, 163 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1856">Kaup, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF823421FECCFD14FE28" box="[543,669,376,398]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF823496FECCFD68FE28" box="[680,737,376,398]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Holotype MNHN B-2469.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9FE22FC35FE0A" blockId="3.[151,1381,222,428]" box="[151,956,406,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D11E7344DFF8236A9FE22FC35FE0A" box="[151,956,406,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8236A9FE22FD48FE0A" ID-CoL="6KVL8" authority="Bleeker, 1863: 169 (Borneo)" authorityName="Bleeker, 1863: 169 (Borneo" box="[151,705,406,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FE22FE1FFE0A" box="[151,406,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Gymnothorax borneensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10D8344DFF8237A2FE22FDD4FE0A" author="Bleeker" box="[412,605,406,428]" page="169" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344DFF8237A2FE22FDA4FE0A" author="Bleeker" box="[412,557,406,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863) Sur quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de Gymnothorax Bl. de l'Inde archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschriftvoor de Dierkunde, 1, 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1863">Bleeker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
(Borneo)
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype RMNH 3797.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776542344DFF8236A9FE6DFC23FCB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9FE6DFC23FCB4" blockId="3.[151,1436,473,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF8236A9FE6DFB11FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325233" box="[151,1176,473,498]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="BMNH 2008.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9FE6DFE4FFE54" bold="true" box="[151,454,473,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<location id="8EB26012344DFF8236A9FE6DFF76FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B:8EB26012344DFF8236A9FE6DFF76FE54" box="[151,255,473,498]" country="India" name="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Material</location>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF8237B9FE6DFE4FFE54" box="[391,454,473,498]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF8237EBFE6EFD08FE54" box="[469,641,473,498]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF8237EBFE6EFDA0FE57" box="[469,553,474,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">BMNH</collectionCode>
2008.4
</specimenCode>
.9.5 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF823484FE6DFCBAFE57" box="[698,819,473,497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.307" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1307.0">1, 307 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54D6886B344DFF823500FE6DFC2CFE54" box="[830,933,473,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8235F4FE6EFB04FE54" box="[970,1165,473,498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8235F4FE6EFB04FE54" box="[970,1165,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muraena gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; BMNH 2008.4.9.6 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF8233B7FE6DFF7FFDB3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1255.0">1, 255 mm</quantity>
, paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF823783FE4AFD08FDB0" box="[445,641,509,534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF823783FE4AFD08FDB0" box="[445,641,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muraena gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); BMNH 2008.4.21.2 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF8235B5FE4AFB8DFDB3" box="[907,1028,509,534]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1435.0">1, 435 mm</quantity>
, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF8232A9FE4AFA03FDB0" box="[1175,1418,509,534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8232A9FE4AFA03FDB0" box="[1175,1418,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muraena vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); MNHN B.2469 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF82375CFD95FE51FD9C" box="[354,472,545,570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1464.0">1, 464mm</quantity>
, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF823444FD95FCE6FD9C" box="[634,879,545,570]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Thyrsoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF823444FD95FCE6FD9C" box="[634,879,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Thyrsoidea microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); MARC/ZSI F4530 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF823245FD95FB76FD9F" box="[1147,1279,545,569]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7109999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1711.0">1, 711 mm</quantity>
); MARC/ZSI F4531 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF8236CFFDF2FEE5FDF8" box="[241,364,582,606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.409" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1409.0">1, 409 mm</quantity>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF823741FDF2FD1FFD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325246" collectingDate="1997-10-29" collectionCode="MARC, USNM" country="Myanmar" location="Yangon" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="USNM 372146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yangon" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF823741FDF2FE5BFDF8" box="[383,466,582,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">MARC</collectionCode>
/ZSI F4533 (
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF82345BFDF2FD69FDF8" box="[613,736,581,606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1645.0">1, 645 mm</quantity>
); ZSI F 13843(
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF8235B7FDF1FB89FDF8" box="[905,1024,581,606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1450.0">1,450 mm</quantity>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF82322DFDF1FB02FDF8" box="[1043,1163,581,606]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF82322DFDF1FB02FDF8" bold="true" box="[1043,1163,581,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Myanmar</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF8232A4FDF2FACFFDF8" box="[1178,1350,581,606]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF8232A4FDF2FB62FDF8" box="[1178,1259,582,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">USNM</collectionCode>
372146
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF823366FDF2FF4EFD24" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1175.0">1, 175 mm</quantity>
), at mouth of
<collectingRegion id="49A9F82B344DFF82375FFDDEFE3EFD24" box="[353,439,618,642]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Yangon</collectingRegion>
River,
<collectingDate id="EF97E9E1344DFF823437FDDEFD1FFD24" box="[521,662,618,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1997-10-29">
<date id="FFD31009344DFF823437FDDEFD1FFD24" box="[521,662,618,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1997-10-29">29 Oct 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF82349FFDDDFEE2FD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325244" collectingDate="1985-12-04" collectionCode="USNM" country="Malaysia" location="Parit Jawa" municipality="Strait" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="USNM 278309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF82349FFDDDFC87FD24" box="[673,782,617,642]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF82349FFDDDFC87FD24" bold="true" box="[673,782,617,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Malaysia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF823522FDDEFC41FD24" box="[796,968,618,642]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF823522FDDEFCE4FD24" box="[796,877,618,642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">USNM</collectionCode>
278309
</specimenCode>
(3,135–
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF823218FDDDFB0FFD24" box="[1062,1158,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB3344DFF8232A7FDDDFB5CFD24" box="[1177,1237,617,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Strait</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="49A9F82B344DFF8232C4FDDDFAD5FD24" box="[1274,1372,617,642]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Malacca</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB26012344DFF823359FDDDFF5BFD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B:8EB26012344DFF823359FDDDFF5BFD03" country="Malaysia" municipality="Strait" name="Parit Jawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Malacca">Parit Jawa</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF97E9E1344DFF8236DEFD3AFEE2FD00" box="[224,363,653,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1985-12-04">
<date id="FFD31009344DFF8236DEFD3AFEE2FD00" box="[224,363,653,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1985-12-04">4 Dec 1985</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF823745FD3AFE52FD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325245" collectingDate="1985-11-25" collectionCode="USNM" country="Malaysia" county="Malay Peninsula" location="Muar" municipality="Muar River" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="USNM 278418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johore" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF823745FD3AFDA3FD00" box="[379,554,654,678]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF823745FD3AFE45FD00" box="[379,460,654,678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">USNM</collectionCode>
278418
</specimenCode>
(3, 93–
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF8234B9FD3AFD65FD00" box="[647,748,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="232.0">232 mm</quantity>
), south-western
<collectingCounty id="62B34E45344DFF823594FD39FBE5FD00" box="[938,1132,653,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Malay Peninsula</collectingCounty>
, southside of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB3344DFF82332FFD3AFA11FD00" box="[1297,1432,653,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Muar River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB26012344DFF8236A9FD06FF5CFD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B:8EB26012344DFF8236A9FD06FF5CFD6F" box="[151,213,690,713]" country="Malaysia" county="Malay Peninsula" municipality="Muar River" name="Muar" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Johore">Muar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F82B344DFF8236DAFD05FEBBFD6C" box="[228,306,689,714]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Johore</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EF97E9E1344DFF823701FD05FE52FD6C" box="[319,475,689,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1985-11-25">
<date id="FFD31009344DFF823701FD05FE52FD6C" box="[319,475,689,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1985-11-25">25 Nov 1985</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; USNM 278436 (1,87 mm), same,
<date id="FFD31009344DFF823547FD06FB8AFD6C" box="[889,1027,689,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1985-12-02">2 Dec 1985</date>
; USNM 278465 (2, 154–
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF823315FD05FA19FD6C" box="[1323,1424,689,714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
), same,
<date id="FFD31009344DFF8236E1FD62FEFEFD48" box="[223,375,725,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1985-11-27">27 Nov 1985</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C94344DFF8237BCFD61FC2CFCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325243" collectingDate="1913-12-19" collectionCode="RMNH, USNM" country="Indonesia" location="Sangkulirang" municipality="Borneo" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" specimenCode="RMNH 3797, USNM 75894" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344DFF8237BCFD61FE7EFD48" box="[386,503,725,750]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8237BCFD61FE7EFD48" bold="true" box="[386,503,725,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Indonesia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF823439FD62FD12FD48" box="[519,667,726,750]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF823439FD62FDD2FD4B" box="[519,603,726,749]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">RMNH</collectionCode>
3797
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF823490FD62FCA0FD4B" box="[686,809,726,750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.217" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1217.0">1, 217 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54D6886B344DFF823508FD61FC11FD48" box="[822,920,725,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF823581FD61FAB6FD4B" authority="Borneo" authorityName="Borneo" box="[959,1343,725,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF823581FD61FB53FD48" box="[959,1242,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Gymnothorax borneensis</emphasis>
, Borneo
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB2344DFF823375FD62FF54FCB4" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE0C344DFF823375FD62FA15FD48" box="[1355,1436,726,750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">USNM</collectionCode>
75894
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4C959B2C344DFF8236D1FD4EFEE3FCB4" box="[239,362,762,786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1470.0">1, 470 mm</quantity>
), westcoast of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB3344DFF823431FD4EFDEDFCB7" box="[527,612,762,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB26012344DFF82344EFD4DFC81FCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DF344DFF8436A9FF23FE74FD9B:8EB26012344DFF82344EFD4DFC81FCB4" box="[624,776,761,786]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Borneo" name="Sangkulirang" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Sangkulirang</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF97E9E1344DFF82352DFD4EFC2CFCB4" box="[787,933,762,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1913-12-19">
<date id="FFD31009344DFF82352DFD4EFC2CFCB4" box="[787,933,762,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" value="1913-12-19">19 Dec 1913</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776542344DFF8236F9FCA9FB9FFCFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236F9FCA9FB9FFCFC" blockId="3.[151,1436,473,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236F9FCA9FEC8FC90" bold="true" box="[199,321,797,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Teeth moderately stout, intermaxillary teeth in 5 rows; dorsal-fin origin over or slightly before gill opening; dorsal and anal fins high with a pale margin; predorsal vertebrae 9–11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776542344DFF8436F9FCD1FAAAFF73" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236F9FCD1FEEBFC4C" blockId="3.[151,1436,473,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236F9FCD1FED8FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,337,869,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Description</emphasis>
. Proportions in TL: preanal 1.7–2.3, predorsal 7.6–9.8, head 6.6–8.8, depth at gill opening 14–29, depth at anus 16–26.Proportions in head length: snout 5.8–8.0, eye 9.8–17, upper jaw 3.1–3.9, lower jaw 3.4–4.4, eye 9.8–17. Pores: branchial 2, supraorbital 3, infraorbital 3, mandibular 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 9–11, preanal 55– 59, total 119–131.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126641344DFF8236A9F830FB8CF83F" box="[151,1029,1924,1946]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[681,884,1066,1890]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344DFF8236A9F830FB8CF83F" blockId="3.[151,1029,1924,1946]" box="[151,1029,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF8236A9F830FE9BF83F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Dentition on upper jaw and lower jaw of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344DFF823484F830FC3DF83C" box="[698,948,1924,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudotile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344DFF823484F830FC3DF83C" box="[698,948,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Gymnothorax pseudotile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A0344DFF823584F830FB8CF83F" box="[954,1029,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF126641344AFF8536A9F919FBA0F8A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828721/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[160,1427,177,1689]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344AFF8536A9F919FBA0F8A6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1709,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF8536A9F919FEBBF964" bold="true" box="[151,306,1709,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344AFF853707F919FDBBF965" box="[313,562,1709,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudotile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF853707F919FDBBF965" box="[313,562,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">Gymnothorax pseudotile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with low and pale dorsal fin (ZSI F11603/2);
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF853236F919FBA9F964" bold="true" box="[1032,1056,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344AFF853218F919FB51F965" box="[1062,1240,1709,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF853218F919FB51F965" box="[1062,1240,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">Gymnothorax tile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high and pale spotted dorsal fin (MARC/ZSI F4531);
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF853412F978FDCCF944" bold="true" box="[556,581,1740,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344AFF853472F978FCCFF944" box="[588,838,1740,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudotile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF853472F978FCCFF944" box="[588,838,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">Gymnothorax pseudotile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female) with 3 rows of intermaxillary teeth (ZSI F11603/ 2);
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF853687F95EFF5BF959" bold="true" box="[185,210,1770,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344AFF8536E6F95EFE00F8A6" box="[216,393,1770,1792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344AFF8536E6F95EFE00F8A6" box="[216,393,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">Gymnothorax tile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female) with 5 rows of intermaxillary teeth (MARC/ZSI F4530).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344AFF8436F9F8FFFAAAFF73" blockId="4.[151,1436,1867,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="4" pageNumber="590">Body moderate, anus near mid-length. Head moderate; snout blunt with large eye located near middle of jaw; lower jaw slightly shorter than upper jaw. Gill opening rounded, on side below midline. Dorsal and anal fins relatively high, dorsal-fin origin over or slightly before gill opening. Teeth moderately stout, not long and needlelike; intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, the outer teeth smaller than intermediate teeth; three large median teeth; maxillary teeth biserial, inner teeth fewer and larger; dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly, inner teeth fewer and larger; vomerine teeth uniserial at anterior and posterior end, irregularly biserial in middle. Brown with moderate to small irregular white or yellow spots; dorsal and anal fins without pale margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776542344BFF8436F9FF6BFD6AFE99" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344BFF8436F9FF6BFD6AFE99" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344BFF8436F9FF6BFEE9FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the northern Indian Ocean and western Pacific, from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344BFF843283FF6BFB7EFF5E" box="[1213,1271,223,248]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344BFF843311FF6BFA11FF5E" box="[1327,1432,223,248]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344BFF8436A9FEB0FE91FEBB" box="[151,280,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344BFF843767FEB0FE43FEBB" box="[345,458,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344BFF8434FDFEB1FC2BFEBB" box="[707,930,260,285]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F82B344BFF8434FDFEB1FC8EFEBA" box="[707,775,261,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344BFF8435ECFEB0FB24FEBA" author="Fricke" box="[978,1197,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" refString="Fricke, R., Allen, G. R., Andrefouet, S., Chen, W. - J., Hamel, M. A., Laboute, P., Mana, R., Tan, H. H. &amp; Uyeno, D. (2014) Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records. Zootaxa, 3832 (1), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="2014">
Fricke
<emphasis id="B919EADB344BFF84321AFEB1FBE9FEBB" box="[1060,1120,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
. Occurs primarily in estuarine habitats, entering brackish and fresh water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776542344BFF8436F9FEF8FE74FD9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236C9344BFF8436F9FEF8FE74FD9B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344BFF8436F9FEF8FEB2FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344BFF843498FEF8FC35FEC3" box="[678,956,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudotile">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344BFF843498FEF8FC35FEC3" box="[678,956,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Gymnothorax pseudotile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the distinctions are discussed above. The two specimens from Borneo have fewer vertebrae (119 and ca. 121) than those from elsewhere (125–131). Our sample size is too small to assess the significance of this, and there are no other obvious differences. The
<typeStatus id="54D6886B344BFF843352FE21FA15FE0B" box="[1388,1436,405,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the three synonyms described from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7659344BFF8434CFFE03FCA2FE76" box="[753,811,439,464]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">India</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADB344BFF84357CFE0DFB5BFE76" box="[834,1234,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344BFF84357CFE0DFBB6FE76" box="[834,1087,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiculata">Muraena vermiculata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344BFF84326FFE0DFB5BFE76" box="[1105,1234,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">M. gracilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4A344BFF843320FE03FE88FE53" family="Muraenidae" genus="Thyrsoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="B919EADB344BFF843320FE03FE88FE53" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="591">Thyrsoidea microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are reported to have fewer vertebrae (122–126) than our specimens from the same area (125–129) (data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B38344BFF8436E4FE4BFE67FDBE" author="Bohlke" box="[218,494,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="591" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G. (2002) Type Catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 152, 89 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">Böhlke &amp; Smith, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). We have not been able to check these specimens ourselves, and we have no explanation for the discrepancy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink