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<document id="E8F9F61261662562B0EF1CCA5B08C01D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246021" ID-ZooBank="10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032830493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manickavasagam, S. &amp; Chaitanya, T. Krishna" docDate="2015" docId="03C487D64F7A66535781BBAD99BFFC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p232.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentelicus Howard" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FFFDFFAE4F7B66525716BB3A9B40FF9C" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698574024284" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05CF286E78EBA05219E2F10128A5A871">Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFCBB39C5E79FB0D03FD9845689BF48F">Manickavasagam, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26E6752A2E39AC7DB6F4A1FB5DA37B98">Chaitanya, T. Krishna</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C487D64F7A66535781BBAD99BFFC8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487D64F7A66535781BBAD99BFFC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487D64F7A66535781BBAD99BFFC8F" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C377654B4F7A66535781BBAD9AB1FF6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236C04F7A66535781BBAD9AC2FF2E" blockId="1.[151,386,151,178]" box="[151,386,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D09A81AC4F7A66535781BBAD9AC2FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D434F7A66535781BBAD9AC2FF2E" ID-CoL="6KV2" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[151,386,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pentelicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A66535781BBAD9AC2FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A66535781BBAD9A54FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pentelicus</emphasis>
Howard
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C04F7A66535781BBE49AB1FF6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,222,787]" box="[151,497,222,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A66535781BBE49A5BFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,283,222,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Synonymy.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B314F7A66535647BBE59AADFF6B" author="Noyes" box="[337,493,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2014) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids. [accessed 15 December 2014]" type="journal article" year="2014">Noyes (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377654B4F7A665357D1BA389890FD3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236C04F7A665357D1BA389890FD3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,222,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A665357D1BA389A01FE87" bold="true" box="[199,321,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female body robust, usually dark brown with metallic green or blue sheen; frontovertex about 1/3 head width, with small or large setigerous punctures; occipital margin sharp, inner eye margins more or less parallel, eye oval, covered with silvery white setae that are clearly longer than diameter of a facet; antennal scape varying from cylindrical to strongly flattened and expanded; pedicel often clearly longer than first funicular segment, rarely subequal in length; funicle 6-segmented; clava 3-segmented, with apex slightly to strongly obliquely truncate; mandible tridentate; dorsum of mesosoma slightly convex, with shallow or deep setigerous punctures; scutellum with median longitudinal ridge, laterally and posteriorly flanged; fore wing often with infuscate pattern, sometimes hyaline; linea calva anteriorly open, posteriorly interrupted by few lines of setae; filum spinosum present; parastigma not curved down; marginal vein punctiform or little longer than wide; stigmal vein slightly to clearly longer than postmarginal vein; a naked hyaline streak connecting postmarginal and stigmal vein (
<figureCitation id="13562A454F7A665357C1B9509A61FD1F" box="[215,289,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1384,216,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Pentelicus funiculatus sp. nov., ♀ holotype: 4, dorsal view of nota; 5, fore wing; 6, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A454F7A6653563BB9519A0BFD1F" box="[301,331,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,218,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1430,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Pentelicus punctatus sp. nov., ♀ paratype: 10, fore wing; 11, dorsal view of nota; 12, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A454F7A6653564EB9509A37FD1F" box="[344,375,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 18" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[212,1360,209,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1384,165,1589]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 18. Pentelicus depunctatus sp. nov., ♀ paratype: 16, fore wing; 17, dor sal view of nota; 18, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246027/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">16</figureCitation>
); gaster about as long as mesosoma; cercal plates located in basal half of gaster; hypopygium reaching or not reaching apex of gaster; ovipositor not or hardly exserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377654B4F7A665357D1B98899BFFC8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236C04F7A665357D1B98899BFFC8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,222,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A665357D1B9889A0FFD57" bold="true" box="[199,335,690,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D434F7A66535640B9899A8BFD57" box="[342,459,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pentelicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A66535640B9899A8BFD57" box="[342,459,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pentelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from other encyrtid genera using the keys given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B314F7A66535215B9899EDCFD57" author="Noyes" box="[1283,1436,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 41, 107 - 253. [Entomology]" type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes (1980)</bibRefCitation>
for the Neotropical region (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D434F7A665356F1B9ED99B2FD73" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[487,754,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Hemaenasius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A665356F1B9ED993EFD72" box="[487,638,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Hemaenasius</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B314F7A66535413B9ED9F44FD73" author="Noyes" box="[773,1028,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 48, 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes &amp; Hayat (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for Indo-pacific region,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B314F7A66535200B9ED9BA1FC8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refString="Noyes, J. S., Woolley, J. B. &amp; Zolnerowich, G. (1997) Encyrtidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), National Research Council Canada, NRC Research Press, pp. 170 - 320." type="book chapter">
Noyes
<emphasis id="B919EAD24F7A66535272B9ED9EDCFD72" box="[1380,1436,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
for Nearctic region, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B314F7A665356EDB9C199D0FC8F" author="Hayat" box="[507,656,762,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). M. Hayat, Dept. of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, viii + 496 pp. [India]" type="book" year="2006">Hayat (2006)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F37A76504F7A665355A8B9C099BBFC8F" box="[702,763,762,787]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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