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<document id="0740E02307A9FD4639CAFB23566E69E1" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2021-0066" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000147" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713579941710" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Torstensson, Anders &amp; Wulff, Angela" docDate="2022" docId="03C487C543017375FF71F9F570FC9C6F" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.65.2.81-103.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 65 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2021-0066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Licmophora belgicae Peragallo" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFFDFFBD43067372FFD7FFF973479F53" masterDocTitle="Revisiting Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, 12 years later: new observations of marine benthic diatoms" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1714498747252" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="503D668340E58A00D316497F1912A3E3">Revisiting Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, 12 years later: new observations of marine benthic diatoms</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C377655843017375FF71F9F571FF9970" box="[166,696,1548,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FF71F9F571FF9970" blockId="7.[166,794,1548,1919]" box="[166,696,1548,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FF71F9F571FF9970" bold="true" box="[166,696,1548,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FF71F9F571409971" authority="Peragallo" authorityName="Peragallo" box="[166,519,1548,1571]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="belgicae">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FF71F9F572D49970" bold="true" box="[166,403,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Licmophora belgicae</emphasis>
Peragallo
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A5643017375FDC2F9F471F69970" box="[533,689,1549,1571]" captionStart="Figures 2738" captionStartId="6.[794,861,1142,1161]" captionTargetBox="[800,1413,196,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-478@6.[794,1419,191,1103]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2738: Marine benthic diatoms in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, summer 2015. (27) Corethron pennatum. (28) Fragilaria striatula. (29) Synedropsis sp. (30) Licmophora antarctica. (3132) Licmophora belgicae. (33) Licmophora gracilis. (34) Licmophora luxuriosa. (35) Thalassionema nitzschioides. (36) Rhabdonema arcuatum. (37, 38) Entopyla ocellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000157/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figures 31, 32</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377655843017375FF71F9D670FC9C6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FF71F9D671279934" blockId="7.[166,794,1548,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Literature: (Cremer et al. 2003, p. 95, fig. 97; Simonsen 1992, p. 28, pl. 24, figs. 15, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FE39F9AB7117993B" box="[494,592,1617,1640]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FE39F9AB7117993B" bold="true" box="[494,592,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">L. decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FF71F98D726F99FF" blockId="7.[166,794,1548,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Description: Length 72110 µm, width 1322 µm, striae
<quantity id="4C959B3643017375FD21F98C739E99FE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11 15 in</quantity>
10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FF71F94071F6982C" blockId="7.[166,794,1548,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Remarks: This species has been previously reported from Potter Cove as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FE80F925715F99A1" authority="Heiden" authorityName="Heiden" box="[343,536,1755,1778]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FE80F92572F899A1" bold="true" box="[343,447,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">L. decora</emphasis>
Heiden
</taxonomicName>
(Al-Handal and Wulff 2008a, page 54, figures 7, 9). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2243017375FDA1F90670529846" author="Hustedt, F." box="[630,789,1791,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="103 - 191" refId="ref18516" refString="Hustedt, F. (1958). Diatomeen aus der Antarktis und dem Sudatlantik. Dtsch. Antarktische Exped. 1938 / 39 46: 103 - 191." type="journal article" year="1958">Hustedt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FF71F8DA724A986B" box="[166,269,1825,1848]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FF71F8DA724A986B" bold="true" box="[166,269,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">L. decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym for
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FE32F8DA7124986B" bold="true" box="[485,611,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FE32F8DA711A986B" box="[485,605,1825,1848]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="belgicae">L. belgicae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was first described by M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2243017375FEBDF8BF715A980F" author="Peragallo, M." box="[362,541,1862,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref19853" refString="Peragallo, M. (1921). Diatomees d ' eau douce et diatomees d ' eau salee. Deuxieme expedition Antarctique FranCaise (1908 - 1910), commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Sciences naturelles: documents scienti fi ques, botanique. Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book" year="1921">Peragallo (1921)</bibRefCitation>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FD7DF8BF7055980F" box="[682,786,1861,1884]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FD7DF8BF7055980F" bold="true" box="[682,786,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">L. decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is still widely used in recent literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FCEFFF3876EB9E31" blockId="7.[824,1452,193,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Ecology and distribution: Although this species is considered epiphytic, it has not been found on any of the several macrophytes examined from Potter Cove but was always found in sediment samples. Widely distributed in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FCEFFEB477E69E30" authority="(Fernandez et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[824,1185,333,355]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
Antarctica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2243017375FC63FEB477DC9E30" author="Fernandez, L. F. &amp; Calixto-Feres, M. &amp; Tenenbaum, D. R. &amp; Procopiak, L. K. &amp; Portinho, D. &amp; Hinz, F." box="[948,1179,333,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="465 - 477" refId="ref17581" refString="Fernandez, L. F., Calixto-Feres, M., Tenenbaum, D. R., Procopiak, L. K., Portinho, D., and Hinz, F. (2014). Fine morphology of four Licmophora (Bacillariophyta, Licmophorales) species from Admiralty Bay and Elephant Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Iheringia Ser. Bot., Porto Alegre 69: 465 - 477." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Frequent in Potter Cove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FCEFFE7C772C9D57" blockId="7.[824,1452,389,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FCEFFE7C76C19ECF" bold="true" box="[824,1414,389,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FCEFFE7C764F9ECF" authority="(Ehrenberg) Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[824,1288,389,412]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B919EAC143017375FCEFFE7C77509ECF" bold="true" box="[824,1047,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Licmophora gracilis</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg) Grunow
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A5643017375FAC2FE7F76C79ECF" box="[1301,1408,390,412]" captionStart="Figures 2738" captionStartId="6.[794,861,1142,1161]" captionTargetBox="[800,1413,196,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-478@6.[794,1419,191,1103]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2738: Marine benthic diatoms in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, summer 2015. (27) Corethron pennatum. (28) Fragilaria striatula. (29) Synedropsis sp. (30) Licmophora antarctica. (3132) Licmophora belgicae. (33) Licmophora gracilis. (34) Licmophora luxuriosa. (35) Thalassionema nitzschioides. (36) Rhabdonema arcuatum. (37, 38) Entopyla ocellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000157/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figure 33</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
Literature: (Cremer et al. 2003, p. 95, figs. 98, 99;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2243017375FAF8FE51703D9EB2" author="Poulin, M. &amp; Berard-Therriault, L. &amp; Cardinal, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="275 - 295" refId="ref20227" refString="Poulin, M., Berard-Therriault, L., and Cardinal, A. (1984 b). Les diatomees benthiques de substrats durs des eaux marines et saumatres du Quebec. 2. Tabellarioideae et Diatomoideae (Fragilariales, Fragilariaceae). Nat. Can. 111: 275 - 295." type="journal article" year="1984">Poulin et al. 1984b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 280, figs. 3134; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 65, pl. 18, figs. 1218, pl. 19, figs. 715).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FCEFFDE870DA9D1A" blockId="7.[824,1452,389,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Description: Length 2228 µm, width 46 µm, striae
<quantity id="4C959B3643017375FABCFDE870099D1A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 in</quantity>
10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FCEFFDAF77C79DE2" blockId="7.[824,1452,389,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Remarks: Although this species may reach 120 µm length (Witkowski et al. 2000), only smaller specimens were observed in the present study.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D343017375FCEFFD4770FC9C6F" blockId="7.[824,1452,389,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Ecology and distribution: A widely distributed marine epiphytic species, found in the Arctic and in several locations in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5043017375FC4EFCFD765C9C49" authority="(Fernandez et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[921,1307,772,794]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
Antarctica (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2243017375FBCCFCFD76539C49" author="Fernandez, L. F. &amp; Calixto-Feres, M. &amp; Tenenbaum, D. R. &amp; Procopiak, L. K. &amp; Portinho, D. &amp; Hinz, F." box="[1051,1300,772,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="465 - 477" refId="ref17581" refString="Fernandez, L. F., Calixto-Feres, M., Tenenbaum, D. R., Procopiak, L. K., Portinho, D., and Hinz, F. (2014). Fine morphology of four Licmophora (Bacillariophyta, Licmophorales) species from Admiralty Bay and Elephant Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Iheringia Ser. Bot., Porto Alegre 69: 465 - 477." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Frequent in Potter Cove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
</treatment>
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