313 lines
38 KiB
XML
313 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="225F446093FAA1164AB8CFF752E43072" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747129" ID-ZooBank="03FF7FE1-4CA6-41D3-B2AE-0B3BFB0D81DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726054359774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio, Mengual, Ximo & Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany" docDate="2024" docId="03C487BAFB4BCD2DFF5DF94CB3D93948" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFFDFFC2FB4ECD25FFCAFFEEB7133A15" masterDocTitle="A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1726055201202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A75DCB9AA9C64BF42C2A53EB1EBBCF1C">A new species of Alipumilio Shannon, 1927 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the male of A. avispas Vockeroth, 1964 and A. femoratus Shannon, 1927</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="300834721EF8750634C0A22C7AEE4B3E">Parada-Marin, Henry Mauricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E45F314F4E0D81C9B4AE06A4D4080411">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A181A581E5BBA17A79FC14B4095250E1">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A5278E7BC751F3B28D8A913F8CD68B1">Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany & División de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79D982A2C772D94B0AE26088BD883498">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0A181B885E9956B69F861600EA8212C">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEU-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="08F983D43B4EEB89CE6FD263EB55DB67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3FC0F57DDBD278A9BD3B675C191C75BD">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB4BCD20FF5DF94CB55A3CA9" blockId="5.[151,585,1698,1761]" box="[151,585,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB4BCD20FF5DF94CB55A3CA9" ID-CoL="BSDK" authority="Vockeroth, 1964" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,585,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FF5DF94CB55A3CA9" bold="true" box="[151,585,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FF5DF94CB6643CA8" bold="true" box="[151,375,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB4BCD20FEB4F94DB55A3CA9" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[382,585,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="922 - 924" refId="ref9700" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1964) The Genus Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera: Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (06), 922 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96922 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964">Vockeroth, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB4BCD20FF5DF929B6503CF4" blockId="5.[151,585,1698,1761]" box="[151,323,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB4BCD20FF55F929B7F53CF4" box="[159,230,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Alipumilio species. The red border on the record of A. femoratus refers to an approximation of the type locality, since the labels mention “Amazon”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB4BCD20FF3EF929B6173CF4" box="[244,260,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB4BCD20FEDAF928B6333CF4" box="[272,288,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1155,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1435,1151,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male genitalia. A. Epandrium, lateral view B. Hypandrium, lateral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747143/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A29FB4BCD20FEE6F929B6283CF4" box="[300,315,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, posterior view; E. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747145/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776527FB4BCD20FF5DF8E5B6B73D75" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB4BCD20FF5DF8E5B6B73D75" blockId="5.[151,1437,1803,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D1182FB4BCD20FF5DF8E5B6B73D75" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB4BCD20FF5DF8E5B5213D36" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[151,562,1803,1827]" page="924" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB4BCD20FF5DF8E5B5213D36" ID-CoL="BSDK" authority="Vockeroth, 1964: 924" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityPageNumber="924" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,562,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FF5DF8E5B6473D36" box="[151,340,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB4BCD20FE93F8E5B5213D36" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[345,562,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="922 - 924" refId="ref9700" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1964) The Genus Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera: Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (06), 922 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96922 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964">Vockeroth, 1964: 924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description), 922 (key reference), fig. 3 (wing tip);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB4BCD20FB88F8E5B2563D36" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[1090,1349,1803,1827]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB4BCD20FB88F8E5B2563D36" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[1090,1349,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref9549" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
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Thompson
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||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FB7EF8E2B3F33D36" box="[1204,1248,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
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. 1976: 92
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB4BCD20FEE3F8C7B5023D57" author="Stahls, G. & Hippa, H. & Rotheray, G. & Muona, J. & Gilbert, F." box="[297,529,1833,1858]" page="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB4BCD20FEE3F8C7B5023D57" author="Stahls, G. & Hippa, H. & Rotheray, G. & Muona, J. & Gilbert, F." box="[297,529,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" pagination="433 - 450" refId="ref9306" refString="Stahls, G., Hippa, H., Rotheray, G., Muona, J. & Gilbert, F. (2003) Phylogeny of Syrphidae (Diptera) inferred from combined analysis of molecular and morphological characters. Systematic Entomology, 28, 433 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2003.00225. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Ståhls
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FEA7F8C5B68A3D57" box="[365,409,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003: 437
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(sequenced specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB4BCD20FCE7F8C4B46F3D57" box="[813,892,1834,1858]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10BDFB4BCD20FC46F8C4B34F3D57" author="Wong, D. & Norman, H. & Creedy, T. J. & Jordaens, K. & Moran, K. M. & Young, A. & Mengual, X. & Skevington, J. H. & Vogler, A. P." box="[908,1116,1834,1858]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB4BCD20FC46F8C4B34F3D57" author="Wong, D. & Norman, H. & Creedy, T. J. & Jordaens, K. & Moran, K. M. & Young, A. & Mengual, X. & Skevington, J. H. & Vogler, A. P." box="[908,1116,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" refId="ref9745" refString="Wong, D., Norman, H., Creedy, T. J., Jordaens, K., Moran, K. M., Young, A., Mengual, X., Skevington, J. H. & Vogler, A. P. (2023) The phylogeny and evolutionary ecology of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) inferred from mitochondrial genomes. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 184, 107759. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107759" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
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Wong
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FC04F8C5B3123D57" box="[974,1025,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2023: 4
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Table S1 (sequenced specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB4BCD20FF35F8A6B68A3D75" box="[255,409,1864,1888]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776527FB4BCD20FF5DF860B24B3DBC" box="[151,1368,1934,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB4BCD20FF5DF860B24B3DBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1934,2033]" box="[151,1368,1934,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FF5DF860B6973DBD" bold="true" box="[151,388,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B053CF1FB4BCD20FE41F861B2473DBC" box="[395,1364,1934,1961]" collectingDate="1965-09-09" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. C. Hitchcock & Jr. Leg." country="Peru" location="Cochicote" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB4BCD20FE41F861B6C43DBC" box="[395,471,1935,1961]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB4BCD20FE2BF861B5553DBC" box="[481,582,1935,1961]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
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Dept.,
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<location id="8EB26077FB4BCD20FD52F861B41F3DBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487BAFB4BCD2DFF5DF94CB3D93948:8EB26077FB4BCD20FD52F861B41F3DBC" box="[664,780,1935,1961]" country="Peru" name="Cochicote" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Huanuco">Cochicote</location>
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,
|
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<date id="FFD3106CFB4BCD20FCD2F860B4843DBC" box="[792,919,1934,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" value="1965-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF97E984FB4BCD20FCD2F860B4843DBC" box="[792,919,1934,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" value="1965-09-09">09-ix-1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2698537AFB4BCD20FC68F861B3413DBC" box="[930,1106,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">J. C. Hitchcock</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2698537AFB4BCD20FB97F861B3A23DBC" box="[1117,1201,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Jr. Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD25FB4BCD20FB0BF861B3F53DBC" box="[1217,1254,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE69FB4BCD20FB38F861B25E3DBC" box="[1266,1357,1935,1961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776527FB4BCD20FF0DF85CB4D63DE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB4BCD20FF0DF85CB4D63DE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1934,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FF0DF85CB6513DD9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB4BCD20FE83F85DB5083DD9" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[329,539,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB4BCD20FE83F85DB5083DD9" box="[329,539,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by its pale (white to yellow) plumula. The male sex of this species was previously not described and we provide a description for it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB48CD23FF5DFBE8B6533E57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" startId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" targetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB48CD23FF5DFBE8B6533E57" blockId="6.[151,1436,1030,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FF5DFBE8B61F3E0B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB48CD23FED2FBE8B5903E0B" authority="Vockeroth, 1964" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[280,643,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FED2FBE8B6C63E0B" box="[280,469,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB48CD23FE10FBE8B5903E0B" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[474,643,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" pagination="922 - 924" refId="ref9700" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1964) The Genus Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera: Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (06), 922 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96922 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964">Vockeroth, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FD00FBE8B5CF3E0B" bold="true" box="[714,732,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FC0CFBE8B4C43E0B" bold="true" box="[966,983,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FB2FFBE8B3E43E0B" bold="true" box="[1253,1271,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FF1CFBC4B7FB3E57" bold="true" box="[214,232,1066,1090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB48CD23FF5DF848B6133DF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" startId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" targetBox="[155,1431,1155,1931]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB48CD23FF5DF848B6133DF4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1958,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FF5DF848B61F3DAB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB48CD23FED2F848B5913DAB" authority="Vockeroth, 1964" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[280,642,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FED2F848B6C73DAB" box="[280,468,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB48CD23FE10F848B5913DAB" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[474,642,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" pagination="922 - 924" refId="ref9700" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1964) The Genus Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera: Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (06), 922 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96922 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964">Vockeroth, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FCECF848B42B3DAB" bold="true" box="[806,824,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB48CD23FBF6F848B35E3DAB" bold="true" box="[1084,1101,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium, lateral view. Scale = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF126624FB49CD22FF5DFA36B4183C01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747145/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" startId="7.[151,250,1496,1520]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1473]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB49CD22FF5DFA36B4183C01" blockId="7.[151,1436,1496,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FF5DFA36B61C3FE5" bold="true" box="[151,271,1496,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB49CD22FED4FA36B5823FE5" authority="Vockeroth, 1964" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[286,657,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FED4FA36B6CE3FE5" box="[286,477,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB49CD22FE2FFA36B5823FE5" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[485,657,1496,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" pagination="922 - 924" refId="ref9700" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1964) The Genus Alipumilio Shannon (Diptera: Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (06), 922 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96922 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964">Vockeroth, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FC98FA36B4773FE5" bold="true" box="[850,868,1496,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FB93FA37B3793FE4" bold="true" box="[1113,1130,1497,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FA4EFA36B2853FE5" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1496,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FEBCFA13B69B3C00" bold="true" box="[374,392,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FD69FA13B5A73C00" bold="true" box="[675,692,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776527FB49CD2DFF0DF9B0B3D93948" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB49CD2DFF0DF9B0B3443BE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FF0DF9B0B64A3C6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1630,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FE04F9B0B51F3C6C" bold="true" box="[462,524,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Steel blue. Face concave, without medial tubercle, sparsely grayish-white pruinose, smooth and bare on dorsomedial 2/3, punctate and white haired on ventrolateral 1/3; parafacia bluish black and shiny, with white hairs. Gena bluish black, with hairs white posteriorly. Head holoptic, eye with yellow hairs entirely. Antenna brownish orange, except postpedicel brown on apical 3/4, black haired; arista longer than the antenna, micropubescent, brownish orange. Frontal triangle shiny, punctate except for narrow medial smooth vitta, with white hairs. Vertical triangle dull pruinose and white haired. Occiput with black hairs and pruinosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB49CD22FAA5F8FDB7CD3D44" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FF38F8D8B65D3D44" bold="true" box="[242,334,1846,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FF38F8D8B65B3D44" bold="true" box="[242,328,1846,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 times wider than long, steel blue, punctate. Scutum black haired, except with white hair patches anterior to scutellum. Scutellum with black hairs on basal 1/3 and with white hairs apically. Pleuron white haired; anepisternum and anepimeron steel blue, punctate, with white hairs; katepisternum punctate, haired. Calypter white with ventral fringe light brownish yellow. Halter yellow. Plumula white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB49CD22FC1AF84DB3423DA8" box="[976,1105,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FBACF84DB3B73DA8" bold="true" box="[1126,1188,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB49CD22FBACF84DB38F3DA8" bold="true" box="[1126,1180,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown to black. Fore and mid coxae dark brown to black, with short white hairs anterodorsally; hind coxa thickened, with long white hairs anterodorsally. Throchanters brown to black, with brown light hairs. All femora dark brown to black, except for the orange femora-tibial joints, with black hairs. Fore and mid tibiae brown to black, except at base and apex orange, hind tibia 1/4 apically black, all brownish yellow hairs. All tarsi brown to black, with brownish yellow hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFF55FEEDB60D3B08" box="[159,286,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFEFEFEEDB66B3B08" bold="true" box="[308,376,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFEFEFEEDB6623B08" bold="true" box="[308,369,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely microtrichose, hyaline, with pterostigma brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFBDBFEEDB3833B08" box="[1041,1168,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFB6CFEECB2083B08" bold="true" box="[1190,1307,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFB6CFEECB2073B08" bold="true" box="[1190,1300,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Steel blue, mainly black pilose. Tergites 2 and 3 with white hairs basolaterally. Tergite 4 entirely white haired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFAC7FEC9B29C3B54" box="[1293,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontolateral view; C. Habitus, dorsal view; D. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747139/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF5DFEA4B61A3B70" bold="true" box="[151,265,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Cercus broad at base and apex, narrow medially, in lateral view. Surstylus divided into two lobes: dorsal lobe wider medially than basally, gradually narrowing as it approaches apex, apex subcircular, in lateral view; the ventral lobe basally broad, with a dorsal prominence, ventrally curved and pilose, medially narrow and widening towards apex, in lateral view. Epandrium subrectangular, in lateral view. Hypandrium elongate and slender; apex slightly curved, medial expansions, 1/3 of hypandrium length, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFBCFFE35B35A3BE0" box="[1029,1097,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1155,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1435,1151,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alipumilio avispas Vockeroth, 1964, male genitalia. A. Epandrium, lateral view B. Hypandrium, lateral view. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747143/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF0DFE10B4F7380C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,996,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF0DFE10B516380D" bold="true" box="[199,517,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFDC6FE11B572380C" box="[524,609,511,537]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFDA6FE11B406380C" box="[620,789,511,537]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFC85FE11B491380C" box="[847,898,511,537]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A29FB46CD2DFC58FE11B4C0380C" box="[914,979,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[151,1435,811,1831]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Alipumilio species. The red border on the record of A. femoratus refers to an approximation of the type locality, since the labels mention “Amazon”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747133/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF0DFDCCB3583874" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF0DFDCCB68B3828" bold="true" box="[199,408,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB46CD2DFE6AFDCDB5603829" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[416,627,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFE6AFDCDB5603829" box="[416,627,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the single known species of the genus with a pale (white to yellow) plumule, as the plumula of all other studied species is darker (brown to dark brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF0DFD85B7E338E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB46CD2DFF0DFD85B68F3891" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,412,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFF0DFD85B68F3891" box="[199,412,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Alipumilio avispas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a single female from Avispas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB46CD2DFBEFFD85B3C63890" box="[1061,1237,619,645]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFB29FD85B2093890" box="[1251,1306,619,645]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two other records have been published for specimens used in phylogenetic studies:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFC03FD60B38E38BC" author="Stahls, G. & Hippa, H. & Rotheray, G. & Muona, J. & Gilbert, F." box="[969,1181,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" pagination="433 - 450" refId="ref9306" refString="Stahls, G., Hippa, H., Rotheray, G., Muona, J. & Gilbert, F. (2003) Phylogeny of Syrphidae (Diptera) inferred from combined analysis of molecular and morphological characters. Systematic Entomology, 28, 433 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2003.00225. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Ståhls
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFBDEFD61B35638BC" box="[1044,1093,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sequenced an unsexed specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F84EFB46CD2DFE87FD5DB6B238D8" box="[333,417,691,717]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFE7AFD5DB51538D8" box="[432,518,691,717]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B5DFB46CD2DFD83FD5DB43B38D8" author="Wong, D. & Norman, H. & Creedy, T. J. & Jordaens, K. & Moran, K. M. & Young, A. & Mengual, X. & Skevington, J. H. & Vogler, A. P." box="[585,808,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" refId="ref9745" refString="Wong, D., Norman, H., Creedy, T. J., Jordaens, K., Moran, K. M., Young, A., Mengual, X., Skevington, J. H. & Vogler, A. P. (2023) The phylogeny and evolutionary ecology of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) inferred from mitochondrial genomes. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 184, 107759. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107759" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||
Wong
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFD5CFD5DB5D838D8" box="[662,715,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sequenced a female specimen from Mitaraka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFA84FD5DB7FF38E4" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236ACFB46CD2DFF0DFD15B3D93948" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
During his stay at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution, as a Rubenstein Fellow of the Encyclopedia of Life (www.eol.org) the second author (XM) studied a male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D2FFB46CD2DFAE2FCF1B28F392D" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1964" box="[1320,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Alipumilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avispas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EABEFB46CD2DFAE2FCF1B28F392D" box="[1320,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">A. avispas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A763CFB46CD2DFF1FFCADB61B3948" box="[213,264,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(https://syrphidae.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/670), which is here fully described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |