217 lines
26 KiB
XML
217 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="4E82042BCE558B66A6FBFC4BC4457A72" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149806" ID-ZooBank="866DAE88-DFF6-4B05-A984-CD2F46EAE2A0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1715180062869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M., Watson, Gillian W. & Hodgson, Chris J." docDate="2024" docId="03C487AB1B5EFFB457C8FAFCDB0EFDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllococcus Ehrhorn 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FFFDFFD31B5FFFB6575FFFC6D814FF80" masterDocTitle="The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1715180472677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="EA8548E4231994D505F79702143C607B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FDEA75A9887FC86850C28DA8FB9A7DE3">
|
||
<mods:title id="1167CB5C037EBCC1F515F6A700733BFC">The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="67DCF000E50D94EA491EC3A8EDA4BBEA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A49FB66C313B577ADADA55DA20E1CC9E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D58F0F56A26D3D8F76BF229D40BD645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="619EA832D75F51DC2C28ADBC1B141BB5">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AB9A5F200DC8B296405C7F0B6EF0809A">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V 6 T 1 Z 4, BC, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BE5826404EF41AFE4C007C566569595A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F9A1F7E5290BBBF1CD0F45EA4DEA7FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BC4BBCEF2F64CB80108BFAA33A2E8F9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8FE374C464F45342E84C348C3668B60B">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D866DCF679CAFEBEDE393129E0FCC1D5">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9C121823DF3BCE874025993DA7F20B5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4BB904C843D9EE705EF94064348C922">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7EBA85F710380E402B6B08385877B7A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59085F428A0F24F853520F9201247EFE">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AF6632BC84B3ACEAD778404674C96054">Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, Wales, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2713FEEC05FA0D9CF81DAE757B330703">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5094A9278BA03A48CD56F2C9C57C31B3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DFDFA1C83B4C83EE4191424D86D848CD">
|
||
<mods:title id="77C44276C70D0D9495C6E756C34F2085">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D6A903AB92F8831EC4F5B7D3C192EB02">
|
||
<mods:date id="1BF676BBD3C69D565A07B951AC90AD5D">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AEC889F1B1ABF003F02EFF84B88B6082" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="07CEFC95F5C27946A359F6360EA84535">2024-05-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="415910F26BC86B822B65B3CF5964D8B1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DA0B7AA1ECFCB5893A0DA5EE0B5845B5">5447</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="87B93FBAFC61DEE5F8CBE5C5612C23EF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5150C3B5F7C1E8593130C61EAEB4D616">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="67E47B07241D0312BF64B951BE90DD2D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6043D6E147751B0C6BC68180EAC705AF">355</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7F96D088151763A72DF2B9EE1C3B69AF">372</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C7011C306CCD4F8128982C3F0DEEE122">
|
||
<mods:url id="4B4A736150B19EF662EB10EB086E9FE4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2EE6973180737AF2619A4E55C8ED6F2B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="460EA2F7DC55E3EA468B06256ECC2672" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="05A5083B0D2E17290BE144F219AEC61C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF2214F87233EECEC3F174525952DC57" type="Zenodo-Dep">11149806</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94B73584006CAB1A853243DEAFBEAAF2" type="ZooBank">866DAE88-DFF6-4B05-A984-CD2F46EAE2A0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C487AB1B5EFFB457C8FAFCDB0EFDE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11149808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487AB1B5EFFB457C8FAFCDB0EFDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487AB1B5EFFB457C8FAFCDB0EFDE1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37765361B5EFFB757C8FAFCDA58FAD4" box="[151,588,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236BD1B5EFFB757C8FAFCDA58FAD4" blockId="1.[151,588,1338,1365]" box="[151,588,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<heading id="D09A81D11B5EFFB757C8FAFCDA58FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,588,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB757C8FAFCDA58FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,588,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB757B1FAFCDA58FAD4" ID-CoL="6PLK" authority="Ehrhorn, 1916" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1916" box="[238,588,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB757B1FAFCD99AFAD5" bold="true" box="[238,398,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Phyllococcus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5EFFB756CAFAFDDA58FAD4" author="Ehrhorn, E. M." box="[405,588,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" pagination="231 - 247" refId="ref12136" refString="Ehrhorn, E. M. (1916) Contributions to the knowledge of the Dactylopiinae of Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 231 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24598" type="journal article" year="1916">Ehrhorn, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37765361B5EFFB757C8FABCDAF3FA12" box="[151,743,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236BD1B5EFFB757C8FABCDAF3FA12" blockId="1.[151,743,1402,1426]" box="[151,743,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6881F1B5EFFB757C8FABCD8DDFA12" box="[151,201,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB75679FABCDAF7FA12" authority="Ehrhorn 1912: 149" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1912" box="[294,739,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB75679FABCD9B7FA11" box="[294,419,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Cissococcus</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB756EAFABCDA0EFA12" box="[437,538,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5EFFB7557EFABCDAF7FA12" author="Ehrhorn, E. M." box="[545,739,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref12108" refString="Ehrhorn, E. M. (1912) A few notes on Coccidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1912">Ehrhorn 1912: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37765361B5EFFB457C8FA06DD8FFEC1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236BD1B5EFFB457C8FA06DD8FFEC1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB757C8FA06D97BFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,367,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
, based on adult female morphology (modified from Ferris
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB75376FA07DC2BFA5A" box="[1065,1087,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5EFFB75315FA06DD85FA5B" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[1098,1425,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref12932" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1948) Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha. Insects of Hawaii, 5, 1 - 464." type="journal article" year="1948">Zimmerman 1948: 159‒160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB757C8FA22D938FA7E" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,300,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB757C8FA22D938FA7E" box="[151,300,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Phyllococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of gall-inducing mealybugs that form deep pit galls in the leaves of their hosts. More than half of body composed of head and thorax. Posterior abdominal segments strongly sclerotised dorsally to form a broadly oval shield, used to close gall opening. Sclerotised shield composed of dorsum of abdominal segments VII, VI and V (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB7564CF996D9A6F9EA" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[275,434,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB7564CF996D9A6F9EA" box="[275,434,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or VII–III (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB75519F996DB1DF9EA" authorityName="Percy & Watson & Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[582,777,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB75519F996DB1DF9EA" box="[582,777,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. cryptocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); venter of these segments membranous. Posterior part of shield formed from flattened, strongly sclerotised anal lobes, each with spinose cerarian setae. Anal ring concealed between bases of anal lobes (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB756A0F95EDA88F932" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[511,668,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB756A0F95EDA88F932" box="[511,668,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or at end of short anal tube (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB754B1F95EDCBBF932" authorityName="Percy & Watson & Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[1006,1199,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB754B1F95EDCBBF932" box="[1006,1199,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. cryptocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); anal ring bearing 6 quite long setae, and with 2 rows of small pores. Vulva large and distinct. Antennae each 6 or 7 segmented; both apical and preapical segments with fleshy setae. Mouthparts typical for mealybugs. Legs either quite short and stout (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB757FEF8C2D954F89E" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[161,320,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB757FEF8C2D954F89E" box="[161,320,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or longer and slender (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB75503F8C2DB34F89E" authorityName="Percy & Watson & Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,800,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB75503F8C2DB34F89E" box="[604,800,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. cryptocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); each trochanter with 2 campaniform sensilla on each side; tarsal and claw digitules capitate; claws each without a denticle; hind legs with translucent pores on femur and tibia in both species (mostly on dorsolateral and dorsal surfaces), also on trochanter and tarsus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB753A9F88ADD81F8E6" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[1270,1429,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB753A9F88ADD81F8E6" box="[1270,1429,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anterior dorsal ostioles present but poorly developed; posterior ostioles absent. Cerarii represented only by short, conical spinose setae on each anal lobe, either with spinose setae along entire posterior margin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB7538DF852DD87F82E" authorityName="Percy & Watson & Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[1234,1427,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB7538DF852DD87F82E" box="[1234,1427,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. cryptocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or restricted to 2 on apex of each anal lobe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB755CCF87EDB25F852" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[659,817,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB755CCF87EDB25F852" box="[659,817,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Circulus absent. Oral collar tubular ducts apparently absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB7565EF81AD98AF876" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[257,414,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB7565EF81AD98AF876" box="[257,414,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5EFFB75697F81ADA9CF876" authorityName="Percy & Watson & Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[456,648,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5EFFB75697F81ADA9CF876" box="[456,648,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ph. cryptocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these ducts present along posterior margins of segments in sclerotised shield but absent elsewhere. Setae sparse on head and thorax on both dorsum and venter but either becoming very abundant and longer on ventral abdomen, particularly posteriorly where more spinose (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB4533EFF7DDD36FF54" authorityName="Percy & Watson & Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[1121,1314,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB4533EFF7DDD36FF54" box="[1121,1314,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Ph. cryptocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or sparse on abdomen and not spinose (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB456A7FF19DA8CFF79" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[504,664,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB456A7FF19DA8CFF79" box="[504,664,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Trilocular pores present on both dorsum and venter of head and thorax but absent from dorsal shield and both surfaces of anal lobes in both species, and from dorsum and venter of abdominal segments III‒VII in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB456A7FEE1DA81FEC1" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[504,661,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB456A7FEE1DA81FEC1" box="[504,661,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Simple pores present wherever trilocular pores present, very sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37765361B5DFFB45798FE8CDB0EFDE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236BD1B5DFFB45798FE8CDB0EFDE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB45798FE8CD95BFEE4" bold="true" box="[199,335,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5DFFB45609FE8DDA11FEE5" author="Ehrhorn, E. M." box="[342,517,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref12108" refString="Ehrhorn, E. M. (1912) A few notes on Coccidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 2, 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1912">Ehrhorn (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his original description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6881F1B5DFFB45422FE8DDBB9FEE5" box="[893,941,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, placed it tentatively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB4524DFE8DD913FE09" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB4524DFE8DDD88FEE5" box="[1298,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Cissococcus</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he indicated by a question mark after the genus name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB4548DFEA9DC48FE09" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[978,1116,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB4548DFEA9DC48FE09" box="[978,1116,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Cissococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB4526BFEA9DD88FE09" box="[1332,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is found only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A762D1B5DFFB456DBFE55DA00FE2D" box="[388,532,403,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5DFFB4557CFE55DB04FE2D" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Millar, I. & Gullan, P. J." box="[547,784,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref12319" refString="Hodgson, C. J., Millar, I. & Gullan, P. J. (2011) Cissococcus Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae), a unique gall-inducing soft scale genus on Vitaceae from South Africa, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2996 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hodgson
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB455CCFE55DAD1FE2D" box="[659,709,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5DFFB4547BFE55DBF2FE2D" author="Beardsley, J. W." box="[804,998,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref11825" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1984) Gall-forming Coccoidea. In: Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (Ed.), Biology of Gall Insects. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi, pp. 79 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1984">Beardsley (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB453D1FE55DD38FE2D" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[1166,1324,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB453D1FE55DD38FE2D" box="[1166,1324,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB45206FE55D96BFE51" authority="Wedd." authorityName="Wedd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB45206FE55D93FFE51" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Urera sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wedd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB45690FE71DB4AFE51" authority="(Wedd.))" baseAuthorityName="Wedd." box="[463,862,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Touchardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB45690FE71DAFAFE51" box="[463,750,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Touchardia sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wedd.))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5DFFB4542FFE71DC18FE51" author="POWO" box="[880,1036,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref12560" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 25 October 2023)" type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5DFFB45343FE71DCFCFE51" author="Wells, T. & Maurin, O. & Dodsworth, S. & Friis, I. & Cowan, R. & Epitawalage, N. & Brewer, G. & Forest, F. & Baker, W. J. & Monro, A. K." box="[1052,1256,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="107008" refId="ref12829" refString="Wells, T., Maurin, O., Dodsworth, S., Friis, I., Cowan, R., Epitawalage, N., Brewer, G., Forest, F., Baker, W. J. & Monro, A. K. (2021) Combination of Sanger and target-enrichment markers supports revised generic delimitation in the problematic ' Urera clade' of the nettle family (Urticaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 158, 107008. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2020.107008" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Wells
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB45338FE71DC89FE51" box="[1127,1181,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on Oahu, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B4C1B5DFFB457C8FE1DD967FE75" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[151,371,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref12932" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1948) Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha. Insects of Hawaii, 5, 1 - 464." type="journal article" year="1948">Zimmerman (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted a collection from Lanai, but no recent collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB45357FE1DDCB1FE75" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1912" box="[1032,1189,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cissococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB45357FE1DDCB1FE75" box="[1032,1189,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Ph. oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been made from these islands and it may be that these populations are now locally extirpated (Janis Matsunaga, Hawai’i Department of Agriculture, pers. comm.). With the addition of the new species described below, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B5DFFB45391FDE5DD77FDBD" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1230,1379,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B5DFFB45391FDE5DD77FDBD" box="[1230,1379,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Phyllococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now contains two endemic species from the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |