559 lines
60 KiB
XML
559 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="2AB26794D0AB25126B8C9FCF1485330B" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12198" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331070" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630168894502" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Przybyłowicz, Łukasz & Tarcz, Sebastian" docDate="2015" docId="03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12198.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 173 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudothyretes mirus Przybylowicz 2015, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC9FFECFF82FF9CFF9CFFA36A072812" masterDocTitle="Strong sexual dimorphism unraveled by DNA analysis - towards a better understanding of Pseudothyretes classification (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699171990992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6F69F8450F8C6AD5E67DE5922E3EB7D7">Strong sexual dimorphism unraveled by DNA analysis - towards a better understanding of Pseudothyretes classification (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C204AA24997F2E45958E25B752D2D7">Przybyłowicz, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5088751C0BFEBD13152BD4625F999EFB">Tarcz, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87C2CB75DFCAABCD460DB7B73A679A81">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC77171AEF75309239E3C3234244F946">
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<mods:date id="AED7B7B0AE93351C2422BDB5FBD0782A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D3BECC6F60C1D59C01F71E1F5DDB9CE">2015-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B4A405602EEF869523A55190C1A8C2A">173</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="77DDAA8D0E719E2C42622E6EDFA2B189">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12198</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3EAFCA6A5FE4A31BA1D0420132E0C2E9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D01FF92FF8CFF24FD7E68932AE0" ID-CoL="BB935" authority="Przybylowicz" authorityName="Przybylowicz" authorityYear="2015" box="[184,660,733,754]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudothyretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFF24FD7E6BE42AE3" bold="true" box="[184,483,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">PSEUDOTHYRETES MIRUS</emphasis>
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PRZYBYŁOWICZ
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<subSubSection id="C3436509FF92FF8DFF38FCA06EC52D9B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFF38FCA06B7D2B0A" box="[164,378,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFF38FC8A6B422B2D" blockId="16.[164,779,809,892]" box="[164,325,809,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Type material</paragraph>
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:
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<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFEBAFCE46B642B4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFEBAFCE46B642B4F" box="[294,355,839,861]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lusambo" name="Male" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Male</location>
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(
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) ‘
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFD79FCEB6B332B6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Dr. M. Fontaine’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFED8FCC56B912B6E" box="[324,406,870,892]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFF38FC0768452BAB" box="[164,578,931,953]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="17" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E28820FF92FF8CFF38FC076B142BAB" box="[164,275,932,953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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</emphasis>
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♂♂,
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♀♀
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFDD1FC00682C2BCA" collectingDate="1992-11-29" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Rec. Th. Bouyer'" country="Cameroon" location="Ebogo" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFDD1FC0068612BAB" box="[589,614,931,953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFDEDFC0768BE2BA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFDEDFC0768BE2BA8" box="[625,697,932,954]" country="Cameroon" name="Ebogo" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Ebogo</location>
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, 23/
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<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFD74FC076AF92BC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1992-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFD74FC076AF92BC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1992-11-29">29- 11-1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFE96FC616BC12BC5" box="[266,454,962,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Réc. Th. Bouyer’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFE4FFC6168232BCA" box="[467,548,962,984]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFDABFC6168022BE5" collectingDate="1992-09-08" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Th. Bouyer'" country="Cameroon" location="Nyazanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFDABFC6168572BCA" box="[567,592,962,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFDC7FC6168C82BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFDC7FC6168C82BC5" box="[603,719,962,983]" country="Cameroon" name="Nyazanga" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Nyazanga</location>
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, 5/
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<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFD6CFC616B052BE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1992-09-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFD6CFC616B052BE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1992-09-08">8– 09-1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFE8FFC426B9D2BE4" box="[275,410,993,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Th. Bouyer’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFE30FC426BF82BE5" box="[428,511,993,1015]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFD8AFC436B9B2C04" collectingDate="1976-01-21" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="F. Puylaert'" country="Cameroon" location="Mieri" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFD8AFC4368282BE4" box="[534,559,992,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFDA2FC4268862BE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFDA2FC4268862BE5" box="[574,641,993,1015]" country="Cameroon" name="Mieri" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Mieri</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFD0DFC4269012BE5" box="[657,774,993,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1976-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFD0DFC4269012BE5" box="[657,774,993,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1976-01-21">21-1-1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFF38FBA36B292C07" box="[164,302,1023,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">F. Puylaert’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFEDCFBA36B922C04" box="[320,405,1024,1046]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFE31FC5C690F2C26" collectingDate="1967-12-02" collectionCode="RNHL" collectorName="G. Bernardi'" country="Gabon" location="Makokou-Colline" municipality="Mission" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34E7612FF92FF8CFE31FC5C6BFA2C07" box="[429,509,1023,1045]" name="Gabon" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFD91FC5C68212C07" box="[525,550,1023,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFDABFC5C69002C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFDABFC5C69002C07" box="[567,775,1023,1045]" country="Gabon" municipality="Mission" name="Makokou-Colline" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Makokou-Colline</location>
|
||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACF8FF92FF8CFF38FBBD6AFA2C26" box="[164,253,1054,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Mission</collectingMunicipality>
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biologique,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFE16FBBD68002C26" box="[394,519,1054,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1967-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFE16FBBD68002C26" box="[394,519,1054,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1967-12-02">2-XII-1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFD88FBBD68A62C26" box="[532,673,1054,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">G. Bernardi’</collectorName>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFD2CFBBD69072C26" box="[688,768,1054,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">RNHL</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFF38FB9E69002C63" collectingDate="22.6.1949, 22.7. 1949, 17.9. 1949, 18.9. 1949, 25.9. 1949, 18.12.1949" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DRC" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7612FF92FF8CFF38FB9E6AD82C40" box="[164,223,1085,1106]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">DRC</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFF72FB9E6B2A2C40" box="[238,301,1084,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
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, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28820FF92FF8CFEF9FB9E6BCD2C41" box="[357,458,1085,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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, but ‘
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFD8DFB9E689D2C62" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
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||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFD8DFB9E68832C41" box="[529,644,1085,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1949-06-22">22.6.1949</date>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFD08FB9E69012C40" box="[660,774,1085,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1949-07-22">22.7.1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFF38FBF86B132C62" box="[164,276,1115,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1949-09-17">17.9.1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFEBEFBF86B952C62" box="[290,402,1115,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1949-09-18">18.9.1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFE3CFBF868172C63" box="[416,528,1115,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1949-09-25">25.9.1949</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFD82FBF8689D2C62" box="[542,666,1115,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1949-12-18">18.12.1949</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFD32FBF869072C63" box="[686,768,1115,1137]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFF38FBDA68BA2C82" box="[164,701,1145,1168]" collectingDate="1921-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="L. Verlaine'" country="DRC" location="Stan" municipality="Coq." pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFF38FBDA6ABA2C9D" box="[164,189,1145,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFF57FBD96B062C9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFF57FBD96B062C9D" box="[203,257,1146,1167]" country="DRC" municipality="Coq." name="Stan" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Stan</location>
|
||
à
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACF8FF92FF8CFEB8FBD96B5E2C9D" box="[292,345,1146,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Coq.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFEFBFBD96BC32C9D" box="[359,452,1146,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1921-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFEFBFBD96BC32C9D" box="[359,452,1146,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1921-11">XI-1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFE4EFBD968522C82" box="[466,597,1146,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">L. Verlaine’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFDF9FBD968B02C82" box="[613,695,1146,1168]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFD50FBD968BC2CBD" collectingDate="I- 1935, I- 1936" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="J. Ghesquiere'" country="DRC" location="Eala" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFD50FBD9690D2C9D" box="[716,778,1145,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFF34FB3B6AE62CBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFF34FB3B6AE62CBC" box="[168,225,1176,1198]" country="DRC" name="Eala" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Eala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFF6DFB3B6B9C2CBC" box="[241,411,1176,1198]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFF6DFB3B6B392CBC" box="[241,318,1176,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1935-01">I-1935</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFED2FB3B6B9C2CBC" box="[334,411,1176,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1936-01">I-1936</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFE37FB3A68572CBC" box="[427,592,1176,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">J. Ghesquière’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFDFEFB3A68B22CBD" box="[610,693,1177,1199]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFD57FB3A6B7D2CFE" collectingDate="30 - XII- 1951, 26 - I- 1952" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Dr. Fontaine'" country="DRC" location="Sankuru" municipality="Katako-Kombe" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFD57FB3A690D2CBC" box="[715,778,1176,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFF34FB146B172CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFF34FB146B172CDF" box="[168,272,1207,1229]" country="DRC" municipality="Katako-Kombe" name="Sankuru" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Sankuru</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACF8FF92FF8CFE80FB146BCE2CDF" box="[284,457,1207,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Katako-Kombe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFE49FB1468DC2CDF" box="[469,731,1207,1229]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFE49FB1468672CDF" box="[469,608,1207,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1951-12-30">30-XII-1951</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFDF0FB1468DC2CDF" box="[620,731,1207,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1952-01-26">26-I-1952</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFD74FB146B172CFE" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Dr. Fontaine’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFEBDFB756B742CFE" box="[289,371,1238,1260]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFE16FB7568A12D18" collectingDate="1996-08-22" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Ph. Oremans'" country="DRC" county="Le" location="Region de Kinshasa" municipality="Bombo Lumene" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFE16FB756BAA2CF9" box="[394,429,1237,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFE20FB7568AB2CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFE20FB7568AB2CFE" box="[444,684,1238,1260]" country="DRC" county="Le" municipality="Bombo Lumene" name="Region de Kinshasa" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Région de Kinshasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACF8FF92FF8CFD20FB756B072D18" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Bombo Lumene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E0EFF92FF8CFE97FB566B202D18" box="[267,295,1269,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Le</collectingCounty>
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFEB2FB576B9C2D18" box="[302,411,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1996-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFEB2FB576B9C2D18" box="[302,411,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1996-08-22">22-8-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFE4BFB57686B2D1B" box="[471,620,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Ph. Oremans’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFDE5FB5768992D18" box="[633,670,1268,1290]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">PO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFD2DFB576B802D74" collectingDate="1991-08-19" collectorName="Karisch" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-1.0" location="Prov. Kivu" municipality="Ort" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFD2DFB5768CD2D18" box="[689,714,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFD48FB576ADA2D3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFD48FB576ADA2D3B" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-1.0" municipality="Ort" name="Prov. Kivu" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Prov. Kivu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFF74FAB06B2E2D3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFF74FAB06B2E2D3B" box="[232,297,1299,1321]" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-1.0" municipality="Ort" name="Pinga" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Pinga</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A542FA0FF92FF8CFEADFAB06BF12D3A" box="[305,502,1299,1321]" location="Goma" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF92FF8CFEADFAB06B712D3B" box="[305,374,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="96.0">96 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Goma
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFD9DFAB068542D3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFD9DFAB068542D3B" box="[513,595,1299,1321]" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-1.0" municipality="Ort" name="Flusstal" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Flusstal</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF92FF8CFDC7FAB068942D3B" box="[603,659,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NNO
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACF8FF92FF8CFD41FAB069012D3A" box="[733,774,1299,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Ort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5045FF92FF8CFF38FA926AE32D55" box="[164,228,1329,1351]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-1.0">1°0′ s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E0EFF92FF8CFF6EFA916B112D55" box="[242,278,1330,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Br.</collectingCounty>
|
||
; 28°43′ ö. L.,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFE2FFA9268422D54" box="[435,581,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1991-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFE2FFA9268422D54" box="[435,581,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1991-08-19">19.VIII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LF 125 W HQL, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFF23FAF36B132D74" box="[191,276,1360,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Karisch</collectorName>
|
||
legit’ (TK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFE0EFAEC6B922DD0" collectingDate="1991-08-08" collectorName="Karisch" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-0.41666666" location="Prov. Equateur" municipality="Ort" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFE0EFAEC6BAC2D77" box="[402,427,1359,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFE2EFAF36BE02D77" box="[434,487,1359,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFE64FAF3689B2D77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFE64FAF3689B2D77" box="[504,668,1360,1381]" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-0.41666666" municipality="Ort" name="Prov. Equateur" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Prov. Equateur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFD3BFAF3690D2D74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFD3BFAF3690D2D74" box="[679,778,1360,1382]" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-0.41666666" municipality="Ort" name="Kalamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Kalamba</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF92FF8CFF38FACD6AED2D97" box="[164,234,1390,1413]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||
südl.
|
||
<location id="8E866059FF92FF8CFEABFACC6BB42D97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F08794FF92FF8DFF24FD7E6EC52D9B:8E866059FF92FF8CFEABFACC6BB42D97" box="[311,435,1391,1413]" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-0.41666666" municipality="Ort" name="Mbandaka" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Mbandaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF92FF8CFE5FFACC6BFC2D97" box="[451,507,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
östlich
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACF8FF92FF8CFDC1FACC68802D96" box="[605,647,1391,1412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Ort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 450 mNN,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5045FF92FF8CFF38FA2E6AED2DB1" box="[164,234,1421,1443]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E0EFF92FF8CFF6BFA2D6B1C2DB1" box="[247,283,1422,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Br.</collectingCounty>
|
||
; 18°19′ ö. L.,
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFE2BFA2E68402DB0" box="[439,583,1421,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1991-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFE2BFA2E68402DB0" box="[439,583,1421,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1991-08-08">08.VIII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LF 125 W HQL, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5354FF92FF8CFF5DFA0F6B1E2DD0" box="[193,281,1452,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Karisch</collectorName>
|
||
legit’ (TK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CDFFF92FF8CFE3CFA0F6ADC2DF2" collectingDate="1991-08-09" collectorName="Karisch" country="DRC" county="Br." latitude="-0.41666666" location="Prov. Equateur" municipality="Ort" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF92FF8CFE3CFA0F6BC42DD3" box="[416,451,1451,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF92FF8CFDE1FA0F690C2DD3" box="[637,779,1452,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1991-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9AAFF92FF8CFDE1FA0F690C2DD3" box="[637,779,1452,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" value="1991-08-09">09.VIII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(TK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFF38F9AA6B132E0C" blockId="16.[164,779,1545,1903]" box="[164,276,1545,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFF38F9AA6B132E0C" box="[164,276,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFF38F98468022F7D" blockId="16.[164,779,1545,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D01FF92FF8CFF38F9846B8D2E2E" authority="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz, 2015" authorityName="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,394,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudothyretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFF38F9846B8D2E2E" box="[164,394,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Pseudothyretes mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57EBFF92FF8CFE13F9846BD82E2E" box="[399,479,1575,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is superficially very similar to the remaining representatives of the genus; however, the abdomen terga lack the dark, narrow, transverse bands, which represents a unique character for this taxon. The best character for decidedly separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D01FF92FF8CFF38F9636B052EC7" authority="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz, 2015" authorityName="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,258,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudothyretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFF38F9636B052EC7" box="[164,258,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">P. mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57EBFF92FF8CFE95F9636B5A2EC7" box="[265,349,1728,1749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the other species resides in the morphology of the male genitalia, especially in the tegumen and uncus complex. In this species the terminal portion of the tegumen forms a pair of prominent swellings, amongst which the delicate, narrow, and elongate uncus is located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FF656E1028C9" blockId="16.[826,1441,198,403]" box="[826,1047,198,219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FF656E1028C9" box="[826,1047,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FF4769862981" blockId="16.[826,1441,198,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FF47697928EB" box="[826,894,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons and vertex rusty brown; labial palpus concolorous, consisting of three separate segments, of which the last is markedly elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF92FF8CFB75FE826F382925" box="[1257,1343,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,239,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[244,1364,195,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[244,1364,195,1688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudothyretes sp., labial palpus: A, Pseudothyretes carnea, male; B, Pseudothyretes erubescens, male; C, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis, male; D, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov., male; E, Pseudothyretes nigrita, male; F, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov., male; G, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, male; H, P. carnea, female; I, P. kamitugensis, female; J, P. mirus sp. nov., female; K, P. obscurus sp. nov., female; L, P. perpusilla, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); scapus rusty brown; flagellum bipectinate, dorsal scales tawny except for terminal segments 8–10, on which they are white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FE1969702A1C" blockId="16.[826,1441,442,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FE19699129DD" box="[826,918,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture unicolorously rusty brown; legs concolorous, often with orange tinge and yellowish buff tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FD966F712A7B" blockId="16.[826,1441,565,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FD9669AC2A58" box="[826,939,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral segments unicolorous, rusty brown; terga without black distal margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FD326F702BCB" blockId="16.[826,1441,657,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FD326E362AB4" box="[826,1073,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF92FF8CFC58FD326E252AB4" box="[964,1058,657,678]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[164,240,1071,1090]" captionTargetBox="[175,1435,203,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-296@8.[164,1444,195,1041]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudothyretes sp. male habitus: A, Pseudothyretes carnea (Luki Mayumbe, Nature Reserve, DRC); B, Pseudothyretes erubescens (Gatamayiu Forest, Kenya); C, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis (Gitega, Burundi); D, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov., holotype with labels; E, Pseudothyretes nigrita (Kallinzu Forest, Uganda); F, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov., holotype with labels; G, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, dark form (Kakum National Park, Ghana); H, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, light form (Kakum National Park, Ghana); I, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, intermediate form (Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331076/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF92FF8CFAFCFD32699A2AD7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.3" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="11.7">11.7– 14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF92FF8CFB93FD0C6E742AD7" box="[1039,1139,687,709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFB1CFD136E932AD7" box="[1152,1172,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 18); upper side background colour rusty brown, more intensive along costa and around white blotches; pattern usually consisting of six blotches: m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFB82FCB66E212B33" attach="left" box="[1054,1062,789,801]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
large, discoidal, in terminal region of dorsal cell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF92FF8CFC42FC896E022B52" box="[990,1029,810,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
) but not reaching its outer margin, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFCD3FCF169502B4C" attach="left" box="[847,855,850,862]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">3</subScript>
|
||
medium sized, elongate, between vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFAAFFCF16F3C2B4C" attach="left" box="[1331,1339,850,862]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
and vein 1A+2A in middle of dorsum, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFB38FCD26EAB2B6F" attach="left" box="[1188,1196,881,893]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
large, discoidal, am
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFA05FCD26FA62B6F" attach="left" box="[1433,1441,881,893]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
minute, discoidal or elongate (often absent), m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFAA0FC2C6F432B89" attach="left" box="[1340,1348,911,923]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">5</subScript>
|
||
minute, discoidal, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF92FF8CFC22FC0D69C12BA8" attach="left" box="[958,966,942,954]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">6</subScript>
|
||
large, discoidal; fringe scales rusty brown; ventral background colour and markings similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FBA36FA62C41" blockId="16.[826,1441,1024,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FBA369AA2C07" box="[826,941,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Hindwing:</emphasis>
|
||
Semitransparent, background colour of dorsum and venter rusty brown, paler than forewing; blotch d small, discoidal, less prominent than forewing pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6FBD96F192E0C" blockId="16.[826,1442,1146,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6FBD96E4C2C82" box="[826,1099,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF92FF8CFC77FBD86E3A2C82" box="[1003,1085,1147,1168]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[209,1399,202,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[200,1407,195,1735]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudothyretes sp. male genitalia (A–G) and female genitalia (H–L): A, Pseudothyretes carnea, holotype of Pseudothyretes rubicundula; B, Pseudothyretes erubescens (Ruhuruini National Park, Kenya); C, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis (Kakamega Forest, Kenya); D, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov. (Mieri, Cameroon); E, Pseudothyretes nigrita (Multoanga, DRC); F, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov., holotype; G, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, holotype; H, P. carnea; I, P. kamitugensis; J, P. mirus sp. nov.; K, P. obscurus sp. nov.; L, P. perpusilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331082/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen narrowed in middle; uncus/gnathos complex very large; gnathos prominent, forming pair of massive lobes strongly chitinized along margins; uncus filiform, arising from between lobes of gnathos; laterobasal portion of tegumen elongate in pair of ventrally-directed, dull processes; vinculum very narrow, elongate; saccus large, triangular, blunt ended; valva with broad base, sclerotized; distal portion narrowed, in form of sharply ended, slightly sinuous, inwardly directed processes; phallus straight, widening towards apex; vesica well developed, forming pair of prominent pouches everted anteriorly; minute cornuti developed along vesica inflexion from apex of phallus up to vertex of pouches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF92FF8CFB20F9AB6F162E0C" box="[1212,1297,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[144,222,1175,1194]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-323@11.[144,1425,196,1145]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Pseudothyretes sp., phallus: A, Pseudothyretes carnea; B, Pseudothyretes erubescens; C, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov.; D, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis; E, Pseudothyretes nigrita; F, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov.; G, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis, basal portion of vesica with cornuti; H, Pseudothyretes perpusilla; I, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov., basal portion of vesica without cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331086/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6F9E56E2D2E48" blockId="16.[826,1441,1605,1811]" box="[826,1066,1605,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6F9E56E2D2E48" box="[826,1066,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6F9C76E8C2F01" blockId="16.[826,1441,1605,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6F9C7697C2E6B" box="[826,891,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons and vertex rusty; labial palpus concolorous, short, rather straight, with last segment short, oval, blunt ended (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF92FF8CFC4CF9026E192EA5" box="[976,1054,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[164,239,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[244,1364,195,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[244,1364,195,1688]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudothyretes sp., labial palpus: A, Pseudothyretes carnea, male; B, Pseudothyretes erubescens, male; C, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis, male; D, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov., male; E, Pseudothyretes nigrita, male; F, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov., male; G, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, male; H, P. carnea, female; I, P. kamitugensis, female; J, P. mirus sp. nov., female; K, P. obscurus sp. nov., female; L, P. perpusilla, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
); scapus and basal segment of flagellum rusty red; flagellum blackish, serrate, dorsal scales tawny, except for paler terminal segments 8– 12, on which they are white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF92FF8CFCA6F8996E012F7D" blockId="16.[826,1440,1850,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF92FF8CFCA6F89969942F5D" box="[826,915,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="38">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture unicolorously rusty; legs with intensive red tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFF0CFF6568F028E8" blockId="17.[144,759,198,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFF0CFF656B0628C9" box="[144,257,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral segments unicolorous, rusty; terga 2–6 without narrow black distal margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFF0CFE816B5A2B11" blockId="17.[144,759,289,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFF0CFE816B712925" box="[144,374,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF93FF8DFE8EFE816B602925" box="[274,359,290,311]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[144,221,791,810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,205,735]" captionTargetId="figure-406@9.[144,1424,197,762]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudothyretes sp. female habitus: A, Pseudothyretes carnea, holotype; B, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis (Kakamega Forest, Kenya); C, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov. (Kalamba, DRC); D, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov. (Putu Range, Liberia); E, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, light form (Bunso Arboretum, Ghana); F, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, dark form (Kakum National Park, Ghana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331080/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length 20.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF93FF8DFDBEFE8268812925" box="[546,646,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF93FF8DFF0CFEE36AF32944" box="[144,244,320,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFE9EFEE26B112944" box="[258,278,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); upper side background colour rusty, more intensive along costa; pattern consisting of six or seven blotches with strongly marked margins; m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFD72FE2468F12981" attach="left" box="[750,758,391,403]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
|
||
absent, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFF62FE056B0129A0" attach="left" box="[254,262,422,434]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
|
||
medium sized, subsquare to circular, in terminal region of DC, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFE0CFE666B9F29C3" attach="left" box="[400,408,453,465]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
|
||
medium sized to small, ovate, between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFEB9FE406B2A29FD" attach="left" box="[293,301,483,495]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
|
||
and 1A+2A in middle of dorsum, always with well-separated, minute am
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF93FF8DFE7AFDA1680D2A1C" box="[486,522,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFE7AFDA16BE92A1C" attach="left" box="[486,494,514,526]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
basal part, fm
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFD3BFDA168A82A1C" attach="left" box="[679,687,514,526]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
|
||
small, dot-like or narrow and elongate along DC margin, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFD72FD8368F12A3E" attach="left" box="[750,758,544,556]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">4</subScript>
|
||
medium sized, usually ovate, rarely subsquare or slightly elongate, am
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFEAFFDFD6B3C2A78" attach="left" box="[307,315,606,618]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">4</subScript>
|
||
similar to m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFE59FDFD6BCB2A78" attach="left" box="[453,460,606,618]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">4</subScript>
|
||
, but usually slightly larger, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFF3AFDDF6AA92A9A" attach="left" box="[166,174,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">5</subScript>
|
||
small to medium sized, triangular, m
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFDE8FDDF687B2A9A" attach="left" box="[628,636,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">6</subScript>
|
||
largest of all blotches, usually discoidal, reaching wing margin; fringe scales pale rusty; ventral ground colour concolorous with dorsum except for paler dorsal region, markings similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFF0CFC8968692BA8" blockId="17.[144,759,810,954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFF0CFC896B0E2B2D" box="[144,265,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Hindwing:</emphasis>
|
||
Background colour of dorsum and venter rusty or pinkish rust; blotch d rather small, divided into between one and three smaller blotches occupying distal portion of inner area of wing, with largest located between Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFEEFFC0D6B7C2BA8" attach="left" box="[371,379,942,954]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
|
||
and stalk of M
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFDAEFC0D683D2BA8" attach="left" box="[562,570,942,954]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17DD34C7FF93FF8DFDC3FC0D68602BA8" attach="left" box="[607,615,942,954]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFF0CFC42687B2EA5" blockId="17.[144,759,993,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFF0CFC426BC42BE5" box="[144,451,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF93FF8DFEF8FC416BB22BE5" box="[356,437,994,1015]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1765,1784]" captionTargetBox="[209,1399,202,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[200,1407,195,1735]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudothyretes sp. male genitalia (A–G) and female genitalia (H–L): A, Pseudothyretes carnea, holotype of Pseudothyretes rubicundula; B, Pseudothyretes erubescens (Ruhuruini National Park, Kenya); C, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis (Kakamega Forest, Kenya); D, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov. (Mieri, Cameroon); E, Pseudothyretes nigrita (Multoanga, DRC); F, Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov., holotype; G, Pseudothyretes perpusilla, holotype; H, P. carnea; I, P. kamitugensis; J, P. mirus sp. nov.; K, P. obscurus sp. nov.; L, P. perpusilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331082/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae anales rectangular, almost entirely covered with numerous setae; apophyses anteriores short, thick, strongly sclerotized, near apex with small, sharp protrusion; apophyses posteriores narrower, with similar sclerotized teeth before apex; dorsal pheromone glands invisible; ventral pheromone glands occupying almost entire ventral area between apophyses anteriores, forming single wide pouch terminating in several narrow, membranous processes; ostium bursae discoidal; ductus bursae short, asymmetrical, directed slightly to the left, divided into three parts (anterior portion wide, dorsally heavily sclerotized and fused with lamella postvaginalis, sclerotized wall more than twice as long as wide; middle portion indistinct, membranous, without plicae convergent towards narrowed centre; posterior portion membranous, distinct, as long as width of sclerotized part); lamella antevaginalis invisible; lamella postvaginalis sclerotized in form of distinct longitudinal ridge ending between paired, diagonal, elongate invaginations located posterolaterally from ostium bursae; corpus bursae oval, membranous, without any trace of sclerotization or distinct plicae; signum absent; ductus seminalis slender, originating in basal half of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFF0CF97D6AE32EE1" blockId="17.[144,759,1758,1903]" box="[144,228,1758,1779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFF0CF97D6AE32EE1" box="[144,228,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFF0CF95E6F2B2925" blockId="17.[144,759,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="17.[806,1421,198,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Based upon the specimens available, adults fly from June until September, and again from November until January. The 1-month gap in October may very likely be the result of the scarcity of available material. Of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF93FF8DFCC8FF6569B928CE" box="[852,958,198,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, most have been collected in September (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF93FF8DFCB3FF4769C028E8" box="[815,967,228,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), January (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF93FF8DFBDBFF476EF328E8" box="[1095,1268,228,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), and December (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD0BFF93FF8DFCC0FEA06E1C290B" box="[860,1051,259,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). Further details on the biology as well as the host plants remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFEC369B62967" blockId="17.[806,1422,352,557]" box="[806,945,352,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFCBAFEC369B62967" box="[806,945,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFEDD6E122A3F" blockId="17.[806,1422,352,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
So far this species is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7612FF93FF8DFB59FEDD6F312981" box="[1221,1334,382,403]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7612FF93FF8DFADCFEDD6F8E2986" box="[1344,1417,382,404]" name="Gabon" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7612FF93FF8DFCC6FE3E699629A0" box="[858,913,413,434]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A07FF93FF8DFC3EFE3E69FF29A0" box="[930,1016,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[164,239,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[331,1275,196,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-68@14.[323,1283,195,1608]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Pseudothyretes sp., distribution: A, Pseudothyretes carnea; B, Pseudothyretes erubescens; C, Pseudothyretes kamitugensis ( ) and Pseudothyretes obscurus sp. nov. (); D, Pseudothyretes mirus sp. nov.; E, Pseudothyretes nigrita; F, Pseudothyretes perpusilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331090/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, these data may suggest a wider distribution, at least in the basin of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7612FF93FF8DFAD4FE1F6F8929C3" box="[1352,1422,444,465]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River. Label data indicate that the vertical distribution of the species ranges at least between 450 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B67FF93FF8DFCBAFDB4697D2A3F" box="[806,890,535,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFC54FDBB69DB2A3F" box="[968,988,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFDF56E0F2A79" blockId="17.[806,1422,598,987]" box="[806,1032,598,619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFCBAFDF56E0F2A79" box="[806,1032,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Molecular variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFDD66EDC2BC8" blockId="17.[806,1422,598,987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
From all of the available males the most recently collected come from the last decade of the 20th century. Nevertheless, we selected four of them for DNA examination. Positive results have been obtained from a specimen labelled ‘Ebogo, 23/
|
||
<date id="FFE71042FF93FF8DFB01FD4C6F1D2B16" box="[1181,1306,751,772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" value="1992-11-29">29-11-1992</date>
|
||
, Réc. Th. Bouyer’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE47FF93FF8DFC11FCAE69D82B31" box="[909,991,781,803]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). A total of two
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFB05FCAD6ECF2B31" box="[1177,1224,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">COI</emphasis>
|
||
haplotypes were found among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D01FF93FF8DFC6EFC8F6E572B53" authority="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz, 2015" authorityName="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz" authorityYear="2015" box="[1010,1104,812,833]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudothyretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFC6EFC8F6E572B53" box="[1010,1104,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">P. mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57EBFF93FF8DFBCBFC8F6EAB2B53" box="[1111,1196,812,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens studied. The intraspecific haplotype diversity across the specimens studied (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFC48FCC969EF2B6D" box="[980,1000,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) was Hd = 1, and nucleotide diversity amounted to π = 0.03521. Detailed information concerning the molecular variation of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFA81FC056F4B2BA9" box="[1309,1356,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">COI</emphasis>
|
||
fragment studied is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DB0339FF93FF8DFB1CFC666ED12BC8" box="[1152,1238,965,987]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[144,207,198,217]" captionText="Table 3. Variability of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) mtDNA (61) sequences studied from Pseudothyretes species" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFBA0698C2C0A" blockId="17.[806,1422,1027,1233]" box="[806,907,1027,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFCBAFBA0698C2C0A" box="[806,907,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFB816F092CC3" blockId="17.[806,1422,1027,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D01FF93FF8DFCBAFB816E1D2C25" authority="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz, 2015" authorityName="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz" authorityYear="2015" box="[806,1050,1058,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudothyretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFCBAFB816E1D2C25" box="[806,1050,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Pseudothyretes mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57EBFF93FF8DFBBDFB816E712C25" box="[1057,1142,1058,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been overlooked for a long time because of its superficial similarity to the remaining representatives of the genus. An additional difficulty was the significant variability in wing pattern and coloration of all taxa, making the separation of unrecognized species impossible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFB5A699A2D1C" blockId="17.[806,1421,1273,1417]" box="[806,925,1273,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFCBAFB5A699A2D1C" box="[806,925,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE63682FF93FF8DFCBAFAB46EC52D9B" blockId="17.[806,1421,1273,1417]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The specific name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D01FF93FF8DFB9FFABB6E412D3F" authorityName="Przybyłowicz & Tarcz" authorityYear="2015" box="[1027,1094,1304,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudothyretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEA90FF93FF8DFB9FFABB6E412D3F" box="[1027,1094,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="39">mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ means ‘strange, surprising, extraordinary’, and refers to the unusual morphology within the genus, namely the male genitalia and especially the structure of the uncus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |