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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF81FFFBFF57F9D1FD77FE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF81FFFBFF57F9D1FD77FE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF81FFFBFF57F9D1FD77FE9B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF81FFFAFF57F9D1FEE3F972" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF57F9D1FD38F993" blockId="38.[151,753,1606,1666]" box="[151,753,1606,1632]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0A0818AFF81FFFAFF57F9D1FD38F993" bold="true" box="[151,753,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF81FFFAFF57F9D1FD38F993" ID-CoL="5DZQY" authority="Doderlein, 1906" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,753,1606,1632]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinidae" genus="Dermechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="horridus" subSpecies="africanus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF57F9D1FD38F993" bold="true" box="[151,753,1606,1632]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF57F9D1FDEDF993" bold="true" box="[151,548,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dermechinus horridus africanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFDEBF9D1FD38F993" author="Doderlein" box="[555,753,1606,1632]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF57F9FEFEE3F972" blockId="38.[151,753,1606,1666]" box="[151,298,1641,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFF57F9FEFF2FF972" box="[151,230,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[369,1246,417,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,415,1031]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 42. Dermechinus horridus africanus (MBC- 0 A 77820). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843411/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
AC.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF81FFFAFF57F926FEFDF916" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF81FFFAFF57F926FD84F934" ID-CoL="52DNT" authority=": Doderlein, 1906: 220" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,589,1713,1735]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinidae" genus="Sterechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF57F926FEA1F934" box="[151,360,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sterechinus horridus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFEB5F926FD84F934" author="Doderlein" box="[373,589,1713,1735]" page="220" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFEB5F926FDD5F934" author="Doderlein" box="[373,540,1713,1735]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 220
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222. Pl. XXVIII,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFCC8F926FCAAF934" box="[776,867,1713,1735]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 12</figureCitation>
. Pl. XXXV,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFC1FF926FBF3F934" box="[991,1082,1713,1735]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 23</figureCitation>
. Pl. XLVII,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFB73F926FAEFF934" box="[1203,1318,1713,1735]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-1="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFAF0F926FEF9F916" author="Doderlein" page="248" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFAF0F926FF34F916" author="Doderlein" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 248
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF57F979FD7AF8B1" blockId="38.[151,1436,1713,1858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF81FFFAFF57F979FDFFF8F7" ID-CoL="6DWSX" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1923: 384" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,566,1774,1796]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinidae" genus="Echinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF57F979FE8FF8F7" box="[151,326,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Echinus horridus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFE93F978FDFFF8F7" author="Clark" box="[339,566,1774,1796]" page="384" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFE93F978FDCAF8F7" author="Clark" box="[339,515,1774,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 384
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFD80F978FCC1F8F7" author="Clark" box="[576,776,1774,1796]" page="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFD80F978FD39F8F7" author="Clark" box="[576,752,1774,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFCD4F978FBC9F8F7" author="Clark" box="[788,1024,1774,1796]" page="113" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFCD4F978FC06F8F7" author="Clark" box="[788,975,1774,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF81FFFAFF57F89AFDAFF8D0" ID-CoL="6CMYM" authority=": Mortensen, 1943: 112" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,614,1805,1827]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinidae" genus="Dermechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF57F89AFEB2F8D0" box="[151,379,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dermechinus horridus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFE48F899FDAFF8D0" author="Mortensen" box="[392,614,1805,1827]" page="112" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFE48F899FDFEF8D0" author="Mortensen" box="[392,567,1805,1827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943">Mortensen, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 112
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117. Pl. XIX,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFD3EF89AFCADF8D0" box="[766,868,1805,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetBox-2="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetBox-3="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-4="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 610</figureCitation>
, Pl. XX,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFC01F89AFBD3F8D0" box="[961,1050,1805,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, Pl. LVI,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFBBAF89AFB24F8D0" box="[1146,1261,1805,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox-0="[372,1246,833,1492]" captionTargetBox-1="[370,1246,194,845]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[340,1247,832,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[342,1249,193,848]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Phormosoma busarium (SAMC-A 22621). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Phormosoma placenta africana (SAMC- A 22250). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843371/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843373/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 2223</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF81FFFAFB38F89AFAF6F8D0" box="[1272,1343,1805,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,815,837]" captionTargetBox-0="[376,1246,1158,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[382,1247,836,1184]" captionTargetBox-2="[366,1244,196,789]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[340,1247,1156,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[340,1247,836,1184]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[340,1247,193,793]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Echinothrix calamaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal). C. Aboral view of preserved specimen (MBC- 077783)." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Caenopedina capensis (MBC-A 022218). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 31. Bathysalenia phoinissa (MBC- 077789). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843385/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843387/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843389/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">29 31</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFA8AF89AFE2AF8B1" author="Clark" page="235" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFA8AF89AFE79F8B1" author="Clark" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF81FFFAFE2EF8BBFD66F8B1" author="Schultz" box="[494,687,1836,1858]" page="182" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF81FFFAFE2EF8BBFDB4F8B1" author="Schultz" box="[494,637,1836,1858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF81FFFBFF57F8F9FF11FED3" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF81FFFAFF57F8F9FC99F820" blockId="38.[151,1437,1902,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF57F8F9FE49F874" bold="true" box="[151,384,1902,1927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
MBC-A
<date id="FFE91026FF81FFFAFE25F8F8FDF2F874" box="[485,571,1903,1927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="78-02-30">023078</date>
; MBC-A023372; MBC-A077820; MBC-A077819; MBC-A077821.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF81FFFAFF07F801FEB9F85C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1942,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Identification.</emphasis>
Test melon-shaped, ambulacra sunken, corresponding raised interambulacra, giving distinctive appearance. Miliary spines numerous, orange reddish in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF80FFFBFF07FF0CFF11FED3" blockId="39.[151,1437,155,360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF80FFFBFF07FF0CFE1BFF47" bold="true" box="[199,466,155,180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test diameter
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF80FFFBFD2BFF0BFCF5FF40" box="[747,828,156,180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
, maximum height
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF80FFFBFBCDFF0BFBA4FF40" box="[1037,1133,156,180]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF80FFFBFF07FF28FE71FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,440,191,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Global distribution.</emphasis>
South America, West and South coast regions of South Africa, south Australia and Tasmania, Southern New Zealand and Antarctic, at
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF80FFFBFD25FF73FCAFFF08" box="[741,870,228,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="30.0">301020 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF80FFFBFC7DFF74FBBBFF0F" author="Doderlein" box="[957,1138,227,252]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF80FFFBFBBFFF73FAF2FF0F" author="Mortensen" box="[1151,1339,228,252]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943">Mortensen 1943</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF80FFFBFA88FF74FF18FED3" author="Schultz" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF80FFFBFF07FEBCFD77FE9B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF80FFFBFF07FEBCFD77FE9B" blockId="39.[151,1437,155,360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF80FFFBFF07FEBCFEF2FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,299,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
Variation in test height exists, but is not of taxonomic value, as short and high populations co-exist and all other characters match (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF80FFFBFE35FEC7FD7BFE9B" author="Mortensen" box="[501,690,336,360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943">Mortensen 1943</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>