959 lines
159 KiB
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959 lines
159 KiB
XML
<document id="E7E6673A2D2A307A58B9C876BDB906AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.326.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13699776" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725572818073" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maneveldt, G. W., Gabrielson, P. W. & Kangwe, J." docDate="2017" docId="03FE87EA8E01FF8B9D8CF9477D3E18A0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.326.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 326 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sporolithon indopacificum Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFC7FF928E02FF839D04FFC37E681B0D" masterDocTitle="Sporolithon indopacificum sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) from tropical western Indian and western Pacific oceans: First report, confirmed by DNA sequence data, of a widely distributed species of Sporolithon" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1725582627260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BEE3BB0A8FF3F95C5B86EFBDC1F66F4F">Sporolithon indopacificum sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) from tropical western Indian and western Pacific oceans: First report, confirmed by DNA sequence data, of a widely distributed species of Sporolithon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53B63494D7752292F4AACFD50ADB434F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E7861460E847CFA121F44FCAAF41A0D">Maneveldt, G. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C70CF6475D3D14F88234361A36B1AF8">Department of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, P. Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B16605B23E9C10259C60DF57676DAC94">Gabrielson, P. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="482B2EA01F962FD096EA1FE68EB2C6B5">Biology Department and Herbarium, Coker Hall CB 3280, University of North Carolina at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5A2E5B94835BB5F2539902D7AB3294">Kangwe, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65FC7B16A33FE75233D8D2B8DB737C23">Tanzania Fisheries Research institute (TAFIRI), P. O Box 78850, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3D86233315DF2BADD980D75CAC5D85A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9DE2E652902F999E75DA1C9442BD3DBE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2508C9FF9FF51E2F86AF7D18626DA1C9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3C5B658888D542F3FF6A603FA9E37E0">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC3FC0FD918FC5F01CBEDA031CC52984">326</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34D65778E01FF809D8CF9477D9C1D92" box="[136,1012,1668,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E01FF809D8CF9477D9C1D92" blockId="3.[136,1012,1668,1695]" box="[136,1012,1668,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0A081908E01FF809D8CF9477D9C1D92" box="[136,1012,1668,1695]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E01FF809D8CF9477D661D92" authority="Maneveldt & P.W.Gabrielson" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,782,1668,1695]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809D8CF9477FD61D92" bold="true" box="[136,446,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Sporolithon indopacificum</emphasis>
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Maneveldt & P.W.Gabrielson
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<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809E11F9457D461D92" box="[789,814,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809E38F9457D0C1D92" box="[828,868,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A798E01FF809E7EF9457D841D92" box="[890,1004,1670,1695]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Figs 3–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D65778E01FF809D8CF96E7B5B1C7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CA18E01FF809D8CF96E7DF41C07" collectingDate="2016-06-06" collectionCode="J, S, K, UWC, NCU" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="L 3964509, T16" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E01FF809D8CF96E7E8B1DCF" box="[136,227,1709,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<specimenCode id="DBF19E878E01FF809DFBF96E7F061DCF" box="[255,366,1709,1730]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">L 3964509</specimenCode>
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!,
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<collectingDate id="EFADE9D48E01FF809C7EF96E7F8B1DCF" box="[378,483,1709,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2016-06-06">06.vi.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809CE8F96E7C611DCF" box="[492,521,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">leg</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809F10F96E7C481DCF" box="[532,544,1709,1730]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809F2CF96E7C501DCF" box="[552,568,1709,1730]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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. Kangwe,
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809F98F96E7CC01DCF" box="[668,680,1709,1730]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Nene &
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809FFBF96E7D7B1DCF" box="[767,787,1709,1730]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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. Mohammed, collection number
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<specimenCode id="DBF19E878E01FF809949F96E7A1B1DCF" box="[1101,1139,1709,1730]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">T16</specimenCode>
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/01 (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A798E01FF80999AF96E7ABF1DCF" box="[1182,1239,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), free-living rhodolith occurring intertidally (and exposed at low water of spring tide) in a mixed rocky/muddy substrate, variably also dominated by seagrasses and algal turfs. Fragments of the
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<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E01FF809F61F9367CD11C07" box="[613,697,1781,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are in
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809FFFF9367D5B1C07" box="[763,819,1781,1802]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14644" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14644" name="University of the Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">UWC</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809E66F9367DF01C07" box="[866,920,1781,1802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" name="University of North Carolina Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">NCU</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E01FF809D8CF8DA7ADD1C23" blockId="3.[136,1452,1709,1910]" box="[136,1205,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E01FF809D8CF8DA7EB11C23" box="[136,217,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
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:—
|
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809DF2F8DA7F6D1C23" box="[246,261,1817,1838]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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3964510!,
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809C76F8DA7FE81C23" box="[370,384,1817,1838]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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3964511! and
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809F14F8DA7C201C23" box="[528,584,1817,1838]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14644" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14644" name="University of the Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">UWC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809F4AF8DA7C361C23" box="[590,606,1817,1838]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">T</collectionCode>
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16/01. Fragments of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E01FF809E4CF8DA7DFF1C23" box="[840,919,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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housed in
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF809EFBF8DA7A651C23" box="[1023,1037,1817,1838]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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are also in
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE398E01FF80997FF8DA7AD91C23" box="[1147,1201,1817,1838]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" name="University of North Carolina Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">NCU</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E01FF809D8CF8FE7ACD1C5F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1709,1910]" box="[136,1189,1853,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CA18E01FF809D8CF8FE7AC91C5F" box="[136,1185,1853,1874]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.1772885" location="Chwaka Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.42813" municipality="Mapopwe Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Type Locality:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340766C8E01FF809C28F8FE7FEE1C5F" box="[300,390,1853,1874]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F340766C8E01FF809C8BF8FE7C4F1C5F" box="[399,551,1853,1874]" name="Zanzibar Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Zanzibar Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8860278E01FF809F35F8FE7CC41C5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87EA8E01FF8B9D8CF9477D3E18A0:8E8860278E01FF809F35F8FE7CC41C5F" box="[561,684,1853,1874]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.1772885" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.42813" municipality="Mapopwe Creek" name="Chwaka Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Chwaka Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC868E01FF809FB2F8FE7D3D1C5F" box="[694,853,1853,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Mapopwe Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63503B8E01FF809E67F8FE7D9F1C5F" box="[867,1015,1853,1874]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="1" seconds="38.24" value="-6.1772885">
|
||
06°10
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809E99F8FE7DCD1C5F" box="[925,933,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">’</emphasis>
|
||
38.24
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809EDFF8FE7D801C5F" box="[987,1000,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">”</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63503B8E01FF809907F8FE7AF11C5F" box="[1027,1177,1853,1874]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="1" seconds="41.27" value="39.42813">
|
||
39°25
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809938F8FE7A2C1C5F" box="[1084,1092,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">’</emphasis>
|
||
41.27
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF80997EF8FE7AEF1C5F" box="[1146,1159,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">”</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E01FF809D8CF8A27B5B1C7B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1709,1910]" box="[136,1331,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Etymology:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E01FF809C12F8A27FCA1C7B" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,418,1889,1910]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E01FF809C1DF8A27FCA1C7B" box="[281,418,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">indopacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in reference to the species’ distribution in both the tropical western Indian and Pacific oceans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866748E06FF879D8CFA757FC21D3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13699782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" startId="4.[136,229,1462,1483]" targetBox="[189,1389,210,1430]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E06FF879D8CFA757FC21D3A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1462,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879D8CFA757F681EC6" bold="true" box="[136,256,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E06FF879C92FA757C3B1EC6" box="[406,595,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879C92FA757C6E1EC6" box="[406,518,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Sporolithon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inferred by maximum likelihood analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879911FA757A5D1EC6" box="[1045,1077,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E06FF8799BFFA757B1C1EC6" box="[1211,1396,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF8799BFFA757B4F1EC6" box="[1211,1319,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Heydrichia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the outgroup; sequences identified by GenBank accession number. Bolded scientific names are type specimens, topotype specimens, or specimens linked to type specimens by DNA sequence. Bootstrap support values (in %) are provided for nodes where> 50%. Scale bar refers to substitutions per site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65778E06FF8B9D8CF9AB7D3E18A0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E06FF879D8CF9AB7F7A1D8C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,1989]" box="[136,274,1640,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879D8CF9AB7F7A1D8C" bold="true" box="[136,274,1640,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E06FF879D8CF94F7C7E1C38" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
DNA Sequences:—Three
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879CA9F94F7FBA1DA8" box="[429,466,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences were obtained, one from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E06FF879EA1F94F7A621DA8" box="[933,1034,1676,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, L 3964509, 1384 bp long (GenBank MG051266) and one from each
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E06FF879CFFF9737C241DC4" box="[507,588,1712,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
L 3964510 (GenBank MG051267) and L 3964511 (GenBank MG051268), both 691 bp long, and from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC885E8E06FF879F0CF9177C021DE0" box="[520,618,1748,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879F89F9177CDC1DE0" box="[653,692,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">psb</emphasis>
|
||
A sequence (GenBank MG051270), 850 bp long (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D503478E06FF8799FBF9177B3F1DE0" box="[1279,1367,1748,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of specimens used in the phylogenetic analyses, as well as additional sequenced specimens, including specimen identification number, collection data and GenBankAccession number. Specimen identification numbers beginning with GMAF, LCB, LLG and PHYKOS are collection numbers; all others are herbarium accession numbers (Thiers 2017)." pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Over comparable lengths the
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879C90F93B7FD11C1C" box="[404,441,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences were identical to each other. Both the
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879EF1F93B7A721C1C" box="[1013,1050,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879800F93B7B431C1C" box="[1284,1323,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">psb</emphasis>
|
||
A sequence are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E06FF879C57F8DF7C671C38" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,527,1820,1845]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E06FF879C57F8DF7C671C38" box="[339,527,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">S. indopacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E06FF879DB9F8837BE21CC8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1640,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Habit and morphology:—Plants non-geniculate, free-living as spherical rhodoliths measuring roughly
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B198E06FF879830F8837BC41C54" box="[1332,1452,1856,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E06FF879C10F8A77F301C70" box="[276,344,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thalli lumpy with crowded, mostly contiguous, swollen protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E06FF87998FF8A77A871C70" box="[1163,1263,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface texture matt with freshly collected, living plants brownish pink to maroon in colour. Individual rhodoliths comprise solely this species overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner of variably thin (60 μm) to thick (> 1200 μm) crusts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E06FF87983CF86F7B141CC8" box="[1336,1404,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866748E07FF869D8CF9A57AEB1CB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" startId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" targetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E07FF869D8CF9A57AEB1CB2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1638,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869D8CF9A57F4D1D76" bold="true" box="[136,293,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E07FF869FADF9A57DC21D76" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[681,938,1638,1659]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869FADF9A57DC21D76" box="[681,938,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Sporolithon indopacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L 3964509).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF86993DF9A57A231D76" bold="true" box="[1081,1099,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E07FF869DD5F9497F471D92" box="[209,303,1674,1695]" form="with" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
|
||
swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869E35F9497D2B1D92" bold="true" box="[817,835,1674,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869F9AF9117CD81DEA" bold="true" box="[670,688,1746,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section showing layers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E07FF869EFCF9117AF01DEA" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[1016,1176,1746,1767]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869EFCF9117AF01DEA" box="[1016,1176,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">S. indopacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869F60F9357C1E1C06" bold="true" box="[612,630,1782,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869911F8D97A401C22" bold="true" box="[1045,1064,1818,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E07FF869C15F8A17F4B1C7A" bold="true" box="[273,291,1890,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866748E04FF859D8CF9F97EDF132E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" startId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" targetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E04FF859D8CF9F97EDF132E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1594,2083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859D8CF9F97F581D42" bold="true" box="[136,304,1594,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E04FF859FE5F9F97D8A1D42" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[737,994,1594,1615]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859FE5F9F97D8A1D42" box="[737,994,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Sporolithon indopacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L 3964509).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF85996BF9F97AE91D42" bold="true" box="[1135,1153,1594,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859947F99D7A0A1D7E" bold="true" box="[1091,1122,1630,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">10.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859F36F9657C271DB6" bold="true" box="[562,591,1702,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859F18F9097C521DD2" bold="true" box="[540,570,1738,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859839F92D7B331C0E" bold="true" box="[1341,1371,1774,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859E6CF8F57DEE1C46" bold="true" box="[872,902,1846,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E04FF859994F8617AC61CBA" bold="true" box="[1168,1198,1954,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866748E05FF849D82FE057FFB1903" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" startId="7.[134,205,454,473]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FE057FFB1903" blockId="7.[134,2017,454,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849D82FE057E881AD4" bold="true" box="[134,224,454,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters and comments found to be informative in separating species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849E5CFE057DD41AD4" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" box="[856,956,454,473]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849E5CFE057DD41AD4" box="[856,956,454,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Sporolithon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which recent detailed descriptions are also available. Descriptions are included only for species for where type/‘topotype’ specimens and for where representative specimens were confirmed by DNA sequence data. The asterisk (*) denotes names applied based on both morpho-anatomical and molecular data although perhaps not in the same study. ND = No data provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D8DFDD579011E88" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<table id="F957C45C8E05007C9D8CFDD679BF1E88" box="[136,2007,533,1413]" gridcols="11" gridrows="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFDD679BF192B" box="[136,2007,533,550]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFDD67FDC192B" box="[136,436,533,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Character/Comment</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FDD67C1B192B" box="[453,627,533,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849CC1FDD57C55192B" authorityName="Maneveldt & P. W. Gabrielson" authorityYear="2017" box="[453,573,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="indopacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849CC1FDD57C55192B" box="[453,573,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. indopacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(this
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFDD67DB8192B" box="[651,976,533,550]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849F8FFDD57CB4192B" box="[651,732,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dimotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849F8FFDD57CB4192B" box="[651,732,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. dimotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*1 (Bahia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849E2EFDD57D15192B" box="[810,893,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elevatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849E2EFDD57D15192B" box="[810,893,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. elevatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Henriques
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FDD67A08192B" box="[994,1120,533,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849EE6FDD57A51192B" box="[994,1081,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="eltorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849EE6FDD57A51192B" box="[994,1081,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. eltorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFDD67B7A192B" box="[1150,1298,533,550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF84997AFDD57A8C192B" authorityName="Verheij" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="W. H. Adey, R. A. Townsend & Boykins" box="[1150,1252,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="episoredion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF84997AFDD57A8C192B" box="[1150,1252,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. episoredion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FDD67BC9192B" box="[1315,1441,533,550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849827FDD57BE8192B" box="[1315,1408,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="episporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849827FDD57BE8192B" box="[1315,1408,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. episporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FDD678CB192B" box="[1456,1699,533,550]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF8498B4FDD57B82192B" box="[1456,1514,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF8498B4FDD57B82192B" box="[1456,1514,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. molle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Veheij
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849B37FDD578F9192B" box="[1587,1681,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ptychoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849B37FDD578F9192B" box="[1587,1681,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. ptychoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FDD67928192B" box="[1715,1856,533,550]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849BB7FDD57884192B" box="[1715,1772,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849BB7FDD57884192B" box="[1715,1772,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849A29FDD57952192B" box="[1837,1850,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFDD679BF192B" box="[1871,2007,533,550]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849A4BFDD579AA192B" authorityName="Bahia, Amado-Filho, Maneveldt & W.H.Adey" authorityYear="2015" box="[1871,1986,534,550]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yoneshigueae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849A4BFDD579AA192B" box="[1871,1986,534,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. yoneshigueae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFDE979BF1936" box="[136,2007,554,571]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FDE97C1B1936" box="[453,627,554,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">study)*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFDE97DB81936" box="[651,976,554,571]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849F8FFDE87CC21936" box="[651,682,555,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011, Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849E2EFDE87D211936" box="[810,841,555,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FDE97A081936" box="[994,1120,554,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849928FDE87A241936" box="[1068,1100,555,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFDE97B7A1936" box="[1150,1298,554,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849986FDE87A891936" author="Verheij, E." box="[1154,1249,555,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="500 - 509" refId="ref9975" refString="Verheij, E. (1992) Structure and reprodution of Sporolithon episoredion (Adey, Towsend et Boykins) comb. nov. (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 31: 500 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 31 - 6 - 500.1" type="journal article" year="1992">Verheij 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF8499ECFDE87B651936" author="Verheij, E." box="[1256,1293,555,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="184 - 96" refId="ref10037" refString="Verheij, E. (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32: 184 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 32 - 3 - 184.1" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FDE97BC91936" box="[1315,1441,554,571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849823FDE87BEE1936" author="Verheij, E." box="[1319,1414,555,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="184 - 96" refId="ref10037" refString="Verheij, E. (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32: 184 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 32 - 3 - 184.1" type="journal article" year="1993">Verheij 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FDE9784A1936" box="[1456,1570,554,571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">19932, Richards</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FDE979281936" box="[1587,1856,554,571]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849B3CFDE878CD1936" author="Heydrich, F." box="[1592,1701,555,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref8818" refString="Heydrich, F. (1897) Corallinaceae, insbesondere Melobesieae. Berichte der deutsche botanischen Gesellschaft 15: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="1897">Heydrich 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849BB7FDE878A91936" box="[1715,1729,555,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014b)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFDE979BF1936" box="[1871,2007,554,571]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849A50FDE879B91936" author="Bahia, R. G. & Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Adey, W. H. & Johnson, G. & Jesionek, M. B. & Longo, L. L." box="[1876,2001,555,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="140 - 158" refId="ref8076" refString="Bahia, R. G., Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W., Adey, W. H., Johnson, G., Jesionek, M. B. & Longo, L. L. (2015) Sporolithon yoneshigueae sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta), a new rhodolith-forming coralline alga from the southwest Atlantic. Phytotaxa 224: 140 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 224.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849A80FDE879CB1936" box="[1924,1955,555,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD8279BF195C" box="[136,2007,577,593]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFD827D73195C" box="[651,795,577,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849F8FFD827CC2195C" box="[651,682,577,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FD827A08195C" box="[994,1120,577,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2017)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD827BC9195C" box="[1315,1441,577,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Keats &</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FD82784A195C" box="[1456,1570,577,593]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF8498B4FD827BA7195C" box="[1456,1487,577,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FD8278CB195C" box="[1587,1699,577,593]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849B73FD8278FF195C" box="[1655,1687,577,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD9579BF196B" box="[136,2007,598,614]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD957BC9196B" box="[1315,1441,598,614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Chamberlain</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FD9578CB196B" box="[1587,1699,598,614]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2017)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFDA879BF1976" box="[136,2007,619,635]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FDA87BC91976" box="[1315,1441,619,635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1993)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD4279BF199C" box="[136,2007,641,657]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFD427FDC199C" box="[136,436,641,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Type Locality</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FD427C1B199C" box="[453,627,641,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanzania (Zanzibar,</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFD427DB8199C" box="[651,976,641,657]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Puerto Rico (Lemon Brazil (Rio de Janeiro</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FD427B7A199C" box="[994,1298,641,657]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Egypt (Gulf of Suez, Hawaiian</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD42784A199C" box="[1315,1570,641,657]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Caribbean Panama Egypt (Gulf of</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FD4278CB199C" box="[1587,1699,641,657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Egypt (Gulf of</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FD427928199C" box="[1715,1856,641,657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Brazil (Bahia and</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFD4279BF199C" box="[1871,2007,641,657]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Brazil (Bahia and</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD5679BF19A8" box="[136,2007,661,677]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FD567C1B19A8" box="[453,627,661,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Chwaka Bay)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFD567D7319A8" box="[651,795,661,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Bay, near Guánica)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFD567DB819A8" box="[810,976,661,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">State)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FD567A0819A8" box="[994,1120,661,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">El Tor)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFD567B7A19A8" box="[1150,1298,661,677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Archipelago</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD567BC919A8" box="[1315,1441,661,677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(Point Toro, near</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FD56784A19A8" box="[1456,1570,661,677]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Suez, El Tor)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FD5678CB19A8" box="[1587,1699,661,677]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Suez, El Tor)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FD56792819A8" box="[1715,1856,661,677]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Alagoas states)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFD5679BF19A8" box="[1871,2007,661,677]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Espírito Santo</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD6979BF19B7" box="[136,2007,682,698]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD697BC919B7" box="[1315,1441,682,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Cólon)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFD6979BF19B7" box="[1871,2007,682,698]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">states)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD0379BF19DD" box="[136,2007,704,720]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFD037FDC19DD" box="[136,436,704,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">DNA sequence data available for type/</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FD037C1B19DD" box="[453,627,704,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFD037D7319DD" box="[651,795,704,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFD037DB819DD" box="[810,976,704,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FD037A0819DD" box="[994,1120,704,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFD037B7A19DD" box="[1150,1298,704,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD037BC919DD" box="[1315,1441,704,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FD03784A19DD" box="[1456,1570,704,720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FD0378CB19DD" box="[1587,1699,704,720]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FD03792819DD" box="[1715,1856,704,720]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFD0379BF19DD" box="[1871,2007,704,720]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD1579BF19EB" box="[136,2007,726,742]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFD157FDC19EB" box="[136,436,726,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">‘topotype’ specimen(s)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD2479BF19F5" box="[136,2007,743,760]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFD247FDC19F5" box="[136,436,743,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Added distribution confirmed by DNA</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FD247C1B19F5" box="[453,627,743,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes (Fiji)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFD247D7319F5" box="[651,795,743,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFD247DB819F5" box="[810,976,743,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FD247A0819F5" box="[994,1120,743,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFD247B7A19F5" box="[1150,1298,743,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD247BC919F5" box="[1315,1441,743,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes (Caribbean</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FD24784A19F5" box="[1456,1570,743,760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FD2478CB19F5" box="[1587,1699,743,760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FD24792819F5" box="[1715,1856,743,760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFD2479BF19F5" box="[1871,2007,743,760]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFD3F79BF1800" box="[136,2007,764,781]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFD3F7FDC1800" box="[136,436,764,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">sequencing</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FD3F7BC91800" box="[1315,1441,764,781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica)4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFCD779BF1829" box="[136,2007,788,804]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFCD77FDC1829" box="[136,436,788,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Habit</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FCD77D731829" box="[453,795,788,804]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Only known as free-living Epilithic</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFCD77DB81829" box="[810,976,788,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Only known as</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FCD77A081829" box="[994,1120,788,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Epizoic and free-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFCD77B7A1829" box="[1150,1298,788,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Epilithic and free-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FCD77BC91829" box="[1315,1441,788,804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Free-living</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FCD7784A1829" box="[1456,1570,788,804]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Epilithic</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FCD779BF1829" box="[1587,2007,788,804]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Epilithic, epizoic Only known as free- Only known</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFCEA79BF1834" box="[136,2007,809,825]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FCEA7C1B1834" box="[453,627,809,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFCEA7DB81834" box="[810,976,809,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FCEA7A081834" box="[994,1120,809,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">living rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFCEA7B7A1834" box="[1150,1298,809,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">living rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FCEA7BC91834" box="[1315,1441,809,825]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FCEA78CB1834" box="[1587,1699,809,825]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">and free-living</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FCEA79281834" box="[1715,1856,809,825]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">living rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFCEA79BF1834" box="[1871,2007,809,825]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">as free-living</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFCFE79BF1840" box="[136,2007,829,845]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FCFE78CB1840" box="[1587,1699,829,845]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">rhodoliths</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFCFE79BF1840" box="[1871,2007,829,845]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">rhodoliths</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFC9379BF186D" box="[136,2007,848,864]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFC937FDC186D" box="[136,436,848,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Growth form</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FC937C1B186D" box="[453,627,848,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Lumpy</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFC937D73186D" box="[651,795,848,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Encrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFC937DB8186D" box="[810,976,848,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Encrusting</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FC937B7A186D" box="[994,1298,848,864]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Encrusting to warty Encrusting to lumpy</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FC937BC9186D" box="[1315,1441,848,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Lumpy</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FC93784A186D" box="[1456,1570,848,864]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Warty to</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FC9378CB186D" box="[1587,1699,848,864]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Warty to lumpy</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FC937928186D" box="[1715,1856,848,864]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Encrusting to warty</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFC9379BF186D" box="[1871,2007,848,864]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Warty to fruticose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFCA679BF1878" box="[136,2007,869,885]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FCA6784A1878" box="[1456,1570,869,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">fruticose</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FCA679281878" box="[1715,1856,869,885]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">to fruticose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFCB579BF188A" box="[136,2007,886,903]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFCB57FDC188A" box="[136,436,886,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Vegetative thallus thickness (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FCB57C1B188A" box="[453,627,886,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">> 1150</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFCB57D73188A" box="[651,795,886,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">> 5006</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFCB57DB8188A" box="[810,976,886,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FCB57A08188A" box="[994,1120,886,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">At least ca 6507</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFCB57B7A188A" box="[1150,1298,886,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FCB57BC9188A" box="[1315,1441,886,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">At least ca 11508</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FCB5784A188A" box="[1456,1570,886,903]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FCB578CB188A" box="[1587,1699,886,903]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">At least 1000</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FCB57928188A" box="[1715,1856,886,903]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122"><250</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFCB579BF188A" box="[1871,2007,886,903]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1000-2500</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFC5279BF18AC" box="[136,2007,913,929]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFC527FDC18AC" box="[136,436,913,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Thallus construction</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FC527C1B18AC" box="[453,627,913,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFC527D7318AC" box="[651,795,913,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFC527DB818AC" box="[810,976,913,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Dimerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FC527A0818AC" box="[994,1120,913,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFC527B7A18AC" box="[1150,1298,913,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FC527BC918AC" box="[1315,1441,913,929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FC52784A18AC" box="[1456,1570,913,929]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FC5278CB18AC" box="[1587,1699,913,929]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FC52792818AC" box="[1715,1856,913,929]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFC5279BF18AC" box="[1871,2007,913,929]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monomerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFC6E79BF18B0" box="[136,2007,941,957]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFC6E7FDC18B0" box="[136,436,941,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Connections between contiguous</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FC6E7C1B18B0" box="[453,627,941,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Mostly by secondary pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFC6E7D7318B0" box="[651,795,941,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">By both cell fusions</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFC6E7DB818B0" box="[810,976,941,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">By both cell fusions</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FC6E7B7A18B0" box="[994,1298,941,957]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">By both cell fusions By both cell fusions</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FC6E7BC918B0" box="[1315,1441,941,957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Primarily by</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FC6E784A18B0" box="[1456,1570,941,957]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">By both cell</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FC6E78CB18B0" box="[1587,1699,941,957]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Mostly by</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FC6E79BF18B0" box="[1715,2007,941,957]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">By both cell fusions By both cell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFC0279BF18DC" box="[136,2007,961,977]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFC027FDC18DC" box="[136,436,961,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">vegetative filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FC027D7318DC" box="[453,795,961,977]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections; cells fusions and secondary</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFC027DB818DC" box="[810,976,961,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(mostly, 3:2) and</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FC027A0818DC" box="[994,1120,961,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">and secondary pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFC027B7A18DC" box="[1150,1298,961,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">and secondary</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FC027BC918DC" box="[1315,1441,961,977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">secondary pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FC02784A18DC" box="[1456,1570,961,977]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">fusions and</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FC0278CB18DC" box="[1587,1699,961,977]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">cell fusions;</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FC02792818DC" box="[1715,1856,961,977]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">and secondary</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFC0279BF18DC" box="[1871,2007,961,977]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">fusions (mostly, 2-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFC1579BF18EB" box="[136,2007,982,998]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FC157C1B18EB" box="[453,627,982,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">rare</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFC157D7318EB" box="[651,795,982,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(mostly, 2:1) pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFC157DB818EB" box="[810,976,982,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">secondary pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FC157A0818EB" box="[994,1120,982,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections (1:1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFC157B7A18EB" box="[1150,1298,982,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(mostly, 2-4:1) pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FC15784A18EB" box="[1315,1570,982,998]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections; cells secondary pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FC1578CB18EB" box="[1587,1699,982,998]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">secondary pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FC15792818EB" box="[1715,1856,982,998]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(mostly, 2-3:1) pit</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFC1579BF18EB" box="[1871,2007,982,998]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3:1) and secondary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFC2A79BF18F7" box="[136,2007,1001,1018]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFC2A7D7318F7" box="[651,795,1001,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFC2A7DB818F7" box="[810,976,1001,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFC2A7B7A18F7" box="[1150,1298,1001,1018]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FC2A7BC918F7" box="[1315,1441,1001,1018]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">fusion rare9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FC2A784A18F7" box="[1456,1570,1001,1018]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FC2A792818F7" box="[1587,1856,1001,1018]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">connections rare connections</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFC2A79BF18F7" box="[1871,2007,1001,1018]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">pit connections</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFBC179BF1F1F" box="[136,2007,1026,1042]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFBC17FDC1F1F" box="[136,436,1026,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Position of sori relative to vegetative</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FBC17C1B1F1F" box="[453,627,1026,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (3-5 cells)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFBC17D731F1F" box="[651,795,1026,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (3-5 cells)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFBC17DB81F1F" box="[810,976,1026,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (2-3 cells)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FBC17A081F1F" box="[994,1120,1026,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">None observed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFBC17B7A1F1F" box="[1150,1298,1026,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (2-5 cells)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FBC17BC91F1F" box="[1315,1441,1026,1042]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (3-4 cells)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FBC1784A1F1F" box="[1456,1570,1026,1042]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FBC178CB1F1F" box="[1587,1699,1026,1042]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FBC179281F1F" box="[1715,1856,1026,1042]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (5-7 cells)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFBC179BF1F1F" box="[1871,2007,1026,1042]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Raised (5-8 cells)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFBD479BF1F2A" box="[136,2007,1047,1063]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFBD47FDC1F2A" box="[136,436,1047,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">surface</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFBEB79BF1F34" box="[136,2007,1064,1081]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFBEB7FDC1F34" box="[136,436,1064,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Position of tetra/bisporangial chamber</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FBEB7D731F34" box="[453,795,1064,1081]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Flush to sunken (0-4 cells) ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFBEB7DB81F34" box="[810,976,1064,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Flush10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FBEB7A081F34" box="[994,1120,1064,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFBEB7BC91F34" box="[1150,1441,1064,1081]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Flush? to sunken (0-3 Sunken (3-4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FBEB784A1F34" box="[1456,1570,1064,1081]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FBEB78CB1F34" box="[1587,1699,1064,1081]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FBEB79281F34" box="[1715,1856,1064,1081]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Flush13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFBEB79BF1F34" box="[1871,2007,1064,1081]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Flush?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFBFD79BF1F42" box="[136,2007,1086,1103]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFBFD7FDC1F42" box="[136,436,1086,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">floors relative to vegetative surface</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFBFD7B7A1F42" box="[1150,1298,1086,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">cells)11</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FBFD7BC91F42" box="[1315,1441,1086,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">cells)12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB9279BF1F6C" box="[136,2007,1105,1121]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB927FDC1F6C" box="[136,436,1105,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tetra/bisporangial chamber height (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FB927C1B1F6C" box="[453,627,1105,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">85-110</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFB927D731F6C" box="[651,795,1105,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFB927DB81F6C" box="[810,976,1105,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">60-76</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FB927A081F6C" box="[994,1120,1105,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFB927B7A1F6C" box="[1150,1298,1105,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">180-200</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FB927BC91F6C" box="[1315,1441,1105,1121]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">50-70</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FB92784A1F6C" box="[1456,1570,1105,1121]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FB9278CB1F6C" box="[1587,1699,1105,1121]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FB9279281F6C" box="[1715,1856,1105,1121]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">70-95</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFB9279BF1F6C" box="[1871,2007,1105,1121]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">140-210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFBAB79BF1F75" box="[136,2007,1128,1144]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFBAB7C1B1F75" box="[136,627,1128,1144]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tetra/bisporangial chamber diameter (μm) 30-45</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFBAB7D731F75" box="[651,795,1128,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFBAB7DB81F75" box="[810,976,1128,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">34-45</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FBAB7A081F75" box="[994,1120,1128,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFBAB7B7A1F75" box="[1150,1298,1128,1144]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">100-135</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FBAB7BC91F75" box="[1315,1441,1128,1144]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">25-40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FBAB784A1F75" box="[1456,1570,1128,1144]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FBAB78CB1F75" box="[1587,1699,1128,1144]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FBAB79281F75" box="[1715,1856,1128,1144]" gridcol="9" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">35-55</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFBAB79BF1F75" box="[1871,2007,1128,1144]" gridcol="10" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">70-130</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB4379BF1F9D" box="[136,2007,1152,1168]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB437FDC1F9D" box="[136,436,1152,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tetra/bisporangium length (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FB437C1B1F9D" box="[453,627,1152,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">65-90</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFB437D731F9D" box="[651,795,1152,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">70-85</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFB437DB81F9D" box="[810,976,1152,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">14-27</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FB437A081F9D" box="[994,1120,1152,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFB437B7A1F9D" box="[1150,1298,1152,1168]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">180-200</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FB437BC91F9D" box="[1315,1441,1152,1168]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Up to 50</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FB43784A1F9D" box="[1456,1570,1152,1168]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">51-58.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FB4378CB1F9D" box="[1587,1699,1152,1168]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">45-52</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FB4379281F9D" box="[1715,1856,1152,1168]" gridcol="9" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">50-75</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFB4379BF1F9D" box="[1871,2007,1152,1168]" gridcol="10" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">90-140</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB5479BF1FAA" box="[136,2007,1175,1191]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB547FDC1FAA" box="[136,436,1175,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tetra/bisporangium diameter (μm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FB547C1B1FAA" box="[453,627,1175,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">25-40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFB547D731FAA" box="[651,795,1175,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">40-60</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFB547DB81FAA" box="[810,976,1175,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">15-28</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FB547A081FAA" box="[994,1120,1175,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFB547B7A1FAA" box="[1150,1298,1175,1191]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">100-135</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FB547BC91FAA" box="[1315,1441,1175,1191]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ca 30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FB54784A1FAA" box="[1456,1570,1175,1191]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">21-41</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FB5478CB1FAA" box="[1587,1699,1175,1191]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">24-37</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FB5479281FAA" box="[1715,1856,1175,1191]" gridcol="9" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">30-40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFB5479BF1FAA" box="[1871,2007,1175,1191]" gridcol="10" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">80-100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB6D79BF1FB2" box="[136,2007,1198,1215]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB6D7FDC1FB2" box="[136,436,1198,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Layer of elongate cells at base of tetra/</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FB6D7C1B1FB2" box="[453,627,1198,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFB6D7D731FB2" box="[651,795,1198,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFB6D7DB81FB2" box="[810,976,1198,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FB6D7A081FB2" box="[994,1120,1198,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFB6D7B7A1FB2" box="[1150,1298,1198,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FB6D7BC91FB2" box="[1315,1441,1198,1215]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FB6D784A1FB2" box="[1456,1570,1198,1215]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FB6D78CB1FB2" box="[1587,1699,1198,1215]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FB6D79281FB2" box="[1715,1856,1198,1215]" gridcol="9" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFB6D79BF1FB2" box="[1871,2007,1198,1215]" gridcol="10" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB0779BF1FD9" box="[136,2007,1220,1236]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB077FDC1FD9" box="[136,436,1220,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">bisporangial chambers</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB1679BF1FEB" box="[136,2007,1237,1254]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB167FDC1FEB" box="[136,436,1237,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Number of paraphyses between tetra/</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FB167C1B1FEB" box="[453,627,1237,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">0-4 (mostly 0-1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFB167D731FEB" box="[651,795,1237,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFB167DB81FEB" box="[810,976,1237,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1-4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FB167A081FEB" box="[994,1120,1237,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFB167B7A1FEB" box="[1150,1298,1237,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3-5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FB167BC91FEB" box="[1315,1441,1237,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1-several</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FB16784A1FEB" box="[1456,1570,1237,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2-several15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FB1678CB1FEB" box="[1587,1699,1237,1254]" gridcol="8" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FB1679281FEB" box="[1715,1856,1237,1254]" gridcol="9" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1-5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFB1679BF1FEB" box="[1871,2007,1237,1254]" gridcol="10" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1-11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB2F79BF1FF1" box="[136,2007,1260,1276]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB2F7FDC1FF1" box="[136,436,1260,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">bisporangial chambers</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFB3D79BF1E03" box="[136,2007,1278,1294]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFB3D7FDC1E03" box="[136,436,1278,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Number of cells in paraphyses between</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FB3D7C1B1E03" box="[453,627,1278,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3-5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFB3D7D731E03" box="[651,795,1278,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">4-6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFB3D7DB81E03" box="[810,976,1278,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FB3D7A081E03" box="[994,1120,1278,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFB3D7B7A1E03" box="[1150,1298,1278,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">6-9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FB3D7BC91E03" box="[1315,1441,1278,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">4-8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FB3D784A1E03" box="[1456,1570,1278,1294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3-4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FB3D78CB1E03" box="[1587,1699,1278,1294]" gridcol="8" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3-4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FB3D79281E03" box="[1715,1856,1278,1294]" gridcol="9" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">4-6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFB3D79BF1E03" box="[1871,2007,1278,1294]" gridcol="10" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">5-8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFAD079BF1E2E" box="[136,2007,1299,1315]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFAD07FDC1E2E" box="[136,436,1299,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">tetra/bisporangial chambers</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFAE579BF1E3B" box="[136,2007,1318,1334]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFAE57FDC1E3B" box="[136,436,1318,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tetra/bisporangial chamber pore diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FAE57C1B1E3B" box="[453,627,1318,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">8-17</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFAE57D731E3B" box="[651,795,1318,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFAE57DB81E3B" box="[810,976,1318,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FAE57A081E3B" box="[994,1120,1318,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFAE57B7A1E3B" box="[1150,1298,1318,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FAE57BC91E3B" box="[1315,1441,1318,1334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">16-30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FAE5784A1E3B" box="[1456,1570,1318,1334]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">6-10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FAE578CB1E3B" box="[1587,1699,1318,1334]" gridcol="8" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FAE579281E3B" box="[1715,1856,1318,1334]" gridcol="9" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">9-14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFAE579BF1E3B" box="[1871,2007,1318,1334]" gridcol="10" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">35-43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFAF879BF1E46" box="[136,2007,1339,1355]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFAF87FDC1E46" box="[136,436,1339,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">(μm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFA8E79BF1E50" box="[136,2007,1357,1373]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFA8E7FDC1E50" box="[136,436,1357,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Number of rosette cells surrounding tetra/</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FA8E7C1B1E50" box="[453,627,1357,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">8-13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFA8E7D731E50" box="[651,795,1357,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFA8E7DB81E50" box="[810,976,1357,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FA8E7A081E50" box="[994,1120,1357,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFA8E7B7A1E50" box="[1150,1298,1357,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FA8E7BC91E50" box="[1315,1441,1357,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">12-16</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FA8E784A1E50" box="[1456,1570,1357,1373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">9-12</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FA8E78CB1E50" box="[1587,1699,1357,1373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ND</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FA8E79281E50" box="[1715,1856,1357,1373]" gridcol="9" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">8-12</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFA8E79BF1E50" box="[1871,2007,1357,1373]" gridcol="10" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">19-24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFAA079BF1E7E" box="[136,2007,1379,1395]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFAA07FDC1E7E" box="[136,436,1379,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">bisporangial chamber pore</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734BE8E05007C9D8CFAB679BF1E88" box="[136,2007,1397,1413]" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th id="76B65DC28E05007C9D8CFAB67FDC1E88" box="[136,436,1397,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tetra/bisporangial chambers buried</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9CC1FAB67C1B1E88" box="[453,627,1397,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9F8FFAB67D731E88" box="[651,795,1397,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9E2EFAB67DB81E88" box="[810,976,1397,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9EE6FAB67A081E88" box="[994,1120,1397,1413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C997AFAB67B7A1E88" box="[1150,1298,1397,1413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9827FAB67BC91E88" box="[1315,1441,1397,1413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C98B4FAB6784A1E88" box="[1456,1570,1397,1413]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9B37FAB678CB1E88" box="[1587,1699,1397,1413]" gridcol="8" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9BB7FAB679281E88" box="[1715,1856,1397,1413]" gridcol="9" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65DC28E05007C9A4BFAB679BF1E88" box="[1871,2007,1397,1413]" gridcol="10" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76B137728E05FF849D82FA487F931DE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[136,2007,533,1413]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FA487B031E91" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,1387,1419,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82FA487EE31E99" attach="left" box="[134,139,1419,1428]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1</superScript>
|
||
Based on molecular data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C4DFA4F7F8F1E91" author="Richards, J. L. & Sauvage, T. & Schmidt, W. E. & Fredericq, S. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[329,487,1420,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9311" refString="Richards, J. L., Sauvage, T., Schmidt, W. E., Fredericq, S., Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W. (2017) The coralline genera Sporolithon and Heydrichia (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) clarified by sequencing type material of their generitypes and other species. Journal of Phycology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12562" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849C8AFA4F7FC61E91" box="[398,430,1420,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849F4CFA4F7CF11E91" box="[584,665,1420,1436]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dimotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849F4CFA4F7CF11E91" box="[584,665,1420,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. dimotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849E35FA4F7DF91E91" box="[817,913,1420,1436]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ptychoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849E35FA4F7DF91E91" box="[817,913,1420,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. ptychoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the authors have subsequently resurrected the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849811FA4F7B0E1E91" box="[1301,1382,1420,1436]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dimotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849811FA4F7B0E1E91" box="[1301,1382,1420,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. dimotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FA6278EB1EBF" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,1667,1441,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82FA627EE31EA7" attach="left" box="[134,139,1441,1450]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849D8BFA617E901EBF" author="Verheij, E." box="[143,248,1442,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="184 - 96" refId="ref10037" refString="Verheij, E. (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32: 184 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 32 - 3 - 184.1" type="journal article" year="1993">Verheij (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the lectotype and isolectotype specimens but did not differentiate between the type specimens and other morpho-anatomically representative specimens in the description of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FA747B921EC5" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,1530,1463,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82FA747EE31ECD" attach="left" box="[134,139,1463,1472]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849D8BFA7B7E901EC5" author="Verheij, E." box="[143,248,1464,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="184 - 96" refId="ref10037" refString="Verheij, E. (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32: 184 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 32 - 3 - 184.1" type="journal article" year="1993">Verheij (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the lectotype specimen but did not differentiate between the type specimen and other morpho-anatomically representative specimens in the description of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FA0D7F3A1ED2" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,338,1486,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82FA0D7EE31EDA" attach="left" box="[134,139,1486,1495]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">4</superScript>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849DAAFA0C7F261ED2" author="Richards, J. L. & Sauvage, T. & Schmidt, W. E. & Fredericq, S. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[174,334,1487,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9311" refString="Richards, J. L., Sauvage, T., Schmidt, W. E., Fredericq, S., Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W. (2017) The coralline genera Sporolithon and Heydrichia (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) clarified by sequencing type material of their generitypes and other species. Journal of Phycology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12562" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849DF7FA0C7F7B1ED2" box="[243,275,1487,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FA277A1F1EF8" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,1143,1508,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82FA277EE31EE0" attach="left" box="[134,139,1508,1517]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">5</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849D8BFA267F451EF8" author="Richards, J. L. & Sauvage, T. & Schmidt, W. E. & Fredericq, S. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[143,301,1509,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9311" refString="Richards, J. L., Sauvage, T., Schmidt, W. E., Fredericq, S., Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W. (2017) The coralline genera Sporolithon and Heydrichia (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) clarified by sequencing type material of their generitypes and other species. Journal of Phycology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12562" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849DD0FA267E9C1EF8" box="[212,244,1509,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed that all sequenced specimens reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D7F8E05FF849FA8FA267D641EF8" box="[684,780,1509,1525]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Sporolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ptychoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849FA8FA267D641EF8" box="[684,780,1509,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">S. ptychoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other parts of the world are not this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82FA387FFD1D01" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,405,1531,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82FA387EE31D09" attach="left" box="[134,139,1531,1540]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">6</superScript>
|
||
See figure 12 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C03FA3F7FF81D01" author="Bahia, R. G. & Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Amado-Filho, G. M." box="[263,400,1532,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref7837" refString="Bahia, R. G., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Maneveldt, G. W. & Amado-Filho, G. M. (2011) First report of Sporolithon ptychoides (Sporolithales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) for the Atlantic Ocean. Phycological Research 59: 64 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 1835.2010.00599. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849C32FA3F7F3E1D01" box="[310,342,1532,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9D27FC71D2F" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,431,1553,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9D27EE31D17" attach="left" box="[134,139,1553,1562]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">7</superScript>
|
||
See figure 7B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C0EF9D17FC21D2F" author="Richards, J. L. & Sauvage, T. & Schmidt, W. E. & Fredericq, S. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[266,426,1554,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9311" refString="Richards, J. L., Sauvage, T., Schmidt, W. E., Fredericq, S., Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W. (2017) The coralline genera Sporolithon and Heydrichia (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) clarified by sequencing type material of their generitypes and other species. Journal of Phycology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12562" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849C4BF9D17F071D2F" box="[335,367,1554,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9E47F851D35" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,493,1575,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9E47EE31D3D" attach="left" box="[134,139,1575,1584]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">8</superScript>
|
||
See figure 31 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C03F9EB7F811D35" author="Keats, D. W. & Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[263,489,1576,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref9030" refString="Keats, D. W. & Chamberlain, Y. M. (1993) Sporolithon ptychoides Heydrich and S. episporum (Howe) Dawson: two crustose coralline red algae (Corallinales, Sporolithaceae) in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 59: 541 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 30701 - 3" type="journal article" year="1993">Keats and Chamberlain (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9FD7C4F1D68" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9FD7EE31D4A" attach="left" box="[134,139,1598,1607]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">9</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849D8BF9FC7E901D42" author="Verheij, E." box="[143,248,1599,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="184 - 96" refId="ref10037" refString="Verheij, E. (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32: 184 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 32 - 3 - 184.1" type="journal article" year="1993">Verheij (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported secondary pit connections to cell fusion in a ratio of 4-5:1, but did not distinguish between type and morpho-anatomically assigned representative specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF8498BCF9FC78E31D42" author="Keats, D. W. & Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[1464,1675,1599,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref9030" refString="Keats, D. W. & Chamberlain, Y. M. (1993) Sporolithon ptychoides Heydrich and S. episporum (Howe) Dawson: two crustose coralline red algae (Corallinales, Sporolithaceae) in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 59: 541 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 30701 - 3" type="journal article" year="1993">Keats & Chamberlain (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did confirm the presence of both secondary pit connections and cell fusions (rare) for the type specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9A87C7A1D71" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,530,1643,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9A87EF91D79" attach="left" box="[134,145,1643,1652]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">10</superScript>
|
||
Observed from figure 6D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C60F9AF7C661D71" author="Henriques, M. C. & Coutinho, L. M. & Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. & Barros-Barreto, M. B. & Khader, S. & Figueiredo, M. A. O." box="[356,526,1644,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="320 - 330" refId="ref8632" refString="Henriques, M. C., Coutinho, L. M., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Barros-Barreto, M. B., Khader, S. & Figueiredo, M. A. O. (2014) Three deep water species of Sporolithon (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) from the Brazilian continental shelf, with the description of Sporolithon elevatum sp. nov. Phytotaxa 190: 320 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 190.1.19" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Henriques
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849CB7F9AF7FBA1D71" box="[435,466,1644,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9427FAD1D9F" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,453,1665,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9427EF81D87" attach="left" box="[134,144,1665,1674]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">11</superScript>
|
||
Observed from figure 4 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C52F9417FA91D9F" author="Verheij, E." box="[342,449,1666,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="500 - 509" refId="ref9975" refString="Verheij, E. (1992) Structure and reprodution of Sporolithon episoredion (Adey, Towsend et Boykins) comb. nov. (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 31: 500 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 31 - 6 - 500.1" type="journal article" year="1992">Verheij (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9547C4A1DA5" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,546,1687,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9547EF91DAD" attach="left" box="[134,145,1687,1696]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">12</superScript>
|
||
See figures 40 and 41 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C4DF95B7C771DA5" author="Keats, D. W. & Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[329,543,1688,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref9030" refString="Keats, D. W. & Chamberlain, Y. M. (1993) Sporolithon ptychoides Heydrich and S. episporum (Howe) Dawson: two crustose coralline red algae (Corallinales, Sporolithaceae) in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 59: 541 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 30701 - 3" type="journal article" year="1993">Keats & Chamberlain (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F96D7C5B1DB2" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,563,1710,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F96D7EF91DBA" attach="left" box="[134,145,1710,1719]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">13</superScript>
|
||
Observed from figures 10 and 12 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C98F96C7C471DB2" author="Bahia, R. G. & Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Adey, W. H. & Johnson, G. & Marins, B. V. & Longo, L. L." box="[412,559,1711,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="44 - 54" refId="ref7982" refString="Bahia, R. G., Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W., Adey, W. H., Johnson, G., Marins, B. V. & Longo, L. L. (2014 b) Sporolithon tenue sp. nov. (Sporolithales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta): A new rhodolith-forming species from the tropical southwestern Atlantic. Phycological Research 62: 44 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / pre. 12033" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849CCFF96C7F831DB2" box="[459,491,1711,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F907791D1DD8" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,1909,1732,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9077EF91DC0" attach="left" box="[134,145,1732,1741]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">14</superScript>
|
||
While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849DC1F9067F461DD8" author="Verheij, E." box="[197,302,1733,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="184 - 96" refId="ref10037" refString="Verheij, E. (1993) The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 32: 184 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / i 0031 - 8884 - 32 - 3 - 184.1" type="journal article" year="1993">Verheij (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the absence of a layer of elongate cells at base of tetra/bisporangial chambers for the lectotype specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849975F9067B671DD8" author="Richards, J. L. & Sauvage, T. & Schmidt, W. E. & Fredericq, S. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[1137,1295,1733,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9311" refString="Richards, J. L., Sauvage, T., Schmidt, W. E., Fredericq, S., Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W. (2017) The coralline genera Sporolithon and Heydrichia (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) clarified by sequencing type material of their generitypes and other species. Journal of Phycology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12562" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF8499B2F9067ABD1DD8" box="[1206,1237,1733,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed them to exist in representative specimens confirmed by molecular analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E05FF849D82F9187F931DE1" blockId="7.[134,2016,1419,1772]" box="[134,507,1755,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<superScript id="7C229BB48E05FF849D82F9187EF91DE9" attach="left" box="[134,145,1755,1764]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">15</superScript>
|
||
Observed from figure 6 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B0D8E05FF849C53F91F7F9F1DE1" author="Richards, J. L. & Sauvage, T. & Schmidt, W. E. & Fredericq, S. & Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W." box="[343,503,1756,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" refId="ref9311" refString="Richards, J. L., Sauvage, T., Schmidt, W. E., Fredericq, S., Hughey, J. R. & Gabrielson, P. W. (2017) The coralline genera Sporolithon and Heydrichia (Sporolithales, Rhodophyta) clarified by sequencing type material of their generitypes and other species. Journal of Phycology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jpy. 12562" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAEE8E05FF849C98F91F7FD31DE1" box="[412,443,1756,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E0AFF8B9DB9FF637DAC1AD4" blockId="8.[136,1453,160,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Anatomy:—Thallus dorsiventrally organised, monomerous and haustoria absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9932FF637AF01BB4" box="[1078,1176,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medulla extremely thin and plumose (non-coaxial) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9CBCFF077C7F1BD0" box="[440,535,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), composed of 3–10 filaments aligned more or less parallel to substratum, measuring no more than 50 μm thick. Medullary filaments comprise square to elongate cells, measuring 10–37 μm in length and 5–8 μm in diameter. Cortex comprises the bulk of the thallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9E0AFECF7D3A1A28" box="[782,850,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cortical filaments comprise square to elongate cells, measuring 5–30 μm in length and 4–12 μm in diameter. Contiguous medullary and cortical filaments joined primarily by secondary pit connections; cell fusions absent to rare. Subepithallial initials square to rectangular, measure 5–15 μm in length and 5–12 μm in diameter, and are similar in size to subtending cells. Epithallial cells single layered (2 layers when shedding), flattened with flared upper corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9FD2FE5F7D711AB8" box="[726,793,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and measure 3–5 μm in length and 4–12 μm in diameter. Trichocytes absent (thus far not observed in any species of Sporolithales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E0AFF8B9DB9FE277B241884" blockId="8.[136,1453,160,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Reproduction:—No gametangial material observed. Tetra/bisporangial chambers clustered in sori in a superficially raised layer(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9C09FDCB7F38192C" box="[269,336,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9C53FDCB7FDD192C" box="[343,437,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">9,11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
),3–5cells(incl.epithallial cell)above surrounding thallus surface.Individual tetra/bisporangial chambers uniporate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9C77FDEF7F981948" box="[371,496,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 10, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), clustered in large groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9E27FDEF7DFD1948" box="[803,917,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and have floors flush with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B99DBFDEF7B581948" box="[1247,1328,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) to sunken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9D94FD937E891964" box="[144,225,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4 cell layers below surrounding vegetative surface. Chambers longitudinally elliptical, measuring 30–45 μm in diameter and 85–110 μm high, separated by 0–4 sterile paraphyses (mostly 0–1) comprised of 3–5 elongate cells each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9DC8FD5B7F3819BC" box="[204,336,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) that are no different to immediately surrounding vegetative filaments. Chambers possess a basal layer of elongate cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9C8EFD7F7FB419D8" box="[394,476,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chamber pores measure 8–17 μm in diameter and surrounded by 8–13 rosette cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B987BFD7F7ECC19F4" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) that are no different from the surrounding sorus surface cells. Entire tetra/bisporangial sori appear to be sloughed off from the outer thallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9C8CFCC77FA61810" box="[392,462,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,187,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[268,1318,168,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Vegetative anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 3. Holotype specimen showing lumpy growth form with swollen, crowded protuberances (scale bar = 10 mm). 4. Magnified view of the protuberances showing their contiguously fused nature and numerous superficial sori (white arrowheads) scattered across the protuberances. Note that sori are often abraded or shed from the surface (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 2 mm). 5. Vertical section showing layers of S. indopacificum crusts (L) overgrowing itself in a superimposed manner (scale bar = 200 μm). 6. Vertical section through the monomerous thallus showing the epithallus (arrowhead) and a predominantly thick cortex (C) subtended by a thin medulla (M) (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Vertical section of the ventral region of the thallus showing a plumose medulla (M) and cortical filaments (C) joined primarily by secondary pit connections (arrowheads) (scale bar = 50 μm). 8. Vertical section of the dorsal region of the thallus showing a single layer of flared epithallial cells (arrow) subtended by a layer of subepithallial initials (i). Note the layer of senescent epithallial cells (e) being shed, the primary pit connections between adjacent cortical filaments (black arrowheads) and a single, rare cell fusion (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); no buried chambers observed. Chambers bear only one tetra/bisporangium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9820FCC77BCB1810" box="[1316,1443,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) measuring 65–90 μm in length and 25–40 μm in diameter. Most sporangia not cleaved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B994AFCEB7AC8184C" box="[1102,1184,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other sporangia either zonately arranged bisporangia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9CF5FC8F7C2D1868" box="[497,581,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
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) or incompletely divided tetrasporangia with ‘T’-shaped pattern of division (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9D94FCB37E8C1884" box="[144,228,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Tetra/bisporangia bear apical pore plugs (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B9FCCFCB37D191884" box="[712,881,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 10, 14, 15</figureCitation>
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) and borne on a single stalk cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A798E0AFF8B99EFFCB37B561884" box="[1259,1342,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1594,1615]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,174,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[287,1300,168,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Tetrasporangial anatomy of the holotype of Sporolithon indopacificum (L 3964509). 9. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing two tetra/bisporangial sori in surface view (arrowheads) (scale bar = 200 μm). 10. SEM showing a magnified view of several tetra/bisporangial chambers in surface view. Note the open, unoccluded pores (P), intact pore plugs (p) and the rosette cells surrounding the pores (scale bar = 15 μm). 11. Transverse section through two contiguously fused protuberances showing an extensive sorus (arrowheads) (scale bar = 300 μm). 12. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are flush with the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 13. Vertical section through the edge of a raised sorus (S) showing tetra/bisporangial chambers with floors (black arrowhead) that are sunken below the surrounding vegetative surface (white arrowhead) (scale bar = 50 μm). 14. Vertical section through a sorus showing several tightly abutting, longitudinally elliptical tetra/bisporangial chambers bearing mostly uncleaved sporangia (t) borne on a single stalk cell (black arrowheads). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads), a ‘T’-shaped divided tetrasporangium (T) and the sterile paraphyses of elongate cells (arrow) between two adjacent tetra/bisporangial chambers (scale bar = 50 μm). 15. Magnified view through a sorus showing three tetra/bisporangial chambers, one of which bears a zonately arranged bisporangium (B). Note the sporangial chamber pore plugs (white arrowheads) and the layer of elongate cells at the base of the sporangial chambers (black arrowheads) (scale bar = 30 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13699786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13699786/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836FC8E0AFF8B9DB9FC577D3E18A0" blockId="8.[136,1453,160,941]" box="[189,854,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Distribution:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340766C8E0AFF8B9C62FC577FE718A0" box="[358,399,916,941]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340766C8E0AFF8B9CC1FC577C4218A0" box="[453,554,916,941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on DNA sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |