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<document id="12BD33435602978FD752FFE0EE46A250" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352700" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208580763" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. &amp; Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03FE7253F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFE84FAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz665-686.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ctenipocoris Montandon 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="672" masterDocId="FFC70A2BF519FFE5FFFEFFA4FFFDFFE7" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. Xi. Infraorder Nepomorpha- Families Naucoridae And Aphelocheiridae" masterLastPageNumber="686" masterPageNumber="665" pageNumber="672" updateTime="1699186152900" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FEDB041A9B2D76A160A8AB571F328849">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. Xi. Infraorder Nepomorpha- Families Naucoridae And Aphelocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="392AF8C0E74557DE51876CC474EE072C">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19E56B2020C8EEC75109301BF90BC7C7">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A26E017AD12E3C9E3BDBC1E903914CE">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26B31A983CFC1EEED33669715D434D52">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34376CD770D4CCEB9EC5D3C939E37B52">2013-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D16460B760579CB19227793CC73FECB">61</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D1AC336CEE8B53F0538EBAB078F1FF6">665</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="4CE1CB62FAD54047B3F82C11A110A37B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352700</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48F633D669AF2C6B94182BF1245037B2" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE7253F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFE84FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE7253F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFE84FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE7253F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFE84FAA4" lastPageNumber="672" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">
<subSubSection id="C34D90CEF51EFFE2FF43FE6FFD59FE04" box="[189,676,459,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8C345F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFD59FE04" blockId="7.[189,676,459,483]" box="[189,676,459,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">
<heading id="D0A07429F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFD59FE04" bold="true" box="[189,676,459,483]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FF43FE6FFD59FE04" bold="true" box="[189,676,459,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FEF0FE6FFD59FE04" ID-CoL="3WXJ" authority="Montandon, 1897" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[270,676,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ctenipocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FEF0FE6FFE2EFE04" bold="true" box="[270,467,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">CTENIPOCORIS</emphasis>
Montandon, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D90CEF51EFFE2FF8FFDAFFE84FAA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8C345F51EFFE2FF8FFDAFFDBBFBE4" blockId="7.[113,753,523,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FF8FFDAFFF0DFDC4" bold="true" box="[113,240,523,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FF8FFDAFFF14FDC4" bold="true" box="[113,233,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— This distinctive genus may be recognised by the strong anterior convergence of the eyes, with the minimum interocular distance being reached ventrally, beneath the apex of the head (
<figureCitation id="136CDFC0F51EFFE2FECEFDCFFE74FD64" box="[304,393,619,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[836,871,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[841,1475,1144,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-620@6.[812,1478,1127,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 16. Ctenipocoris asiaticus Montandon, female, dorsal habitus, specimen from Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov., nr. Lan Hanh, CL 3094 (Young Sohn illustration)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CDFC0F51EFFE2FE6AFDCFFE4CFD64" box="[404,433,619,643]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[834,878,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[839,1469,189,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[825,1500,169,1344]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–20. Ctenipocoris asiaticus Montandon, structural details, specimen from Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov., nr. Lan Hanh, CL 3094. 17. Head, ventral view. 18. Male phallotheca. 19. Medial process of male phallotheca. 20. Male left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">17</figureCitation>
); the short legs set with stout, stubby spines (
<figureCitation id="136CDFC0F51EFFE2FEECFD2FFE9FFD44" box="[274,354,651,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[836,871,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[841,1475,1144,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-620@6.[812,1478,1127,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 16. Ctenipocoris asiaticus Montandon, female, dorsal habitus, specimen from Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov., nr. Lan Hanh, CL 3094 (Young Sohn illustration)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); the narrow, spine-like metaxyphus; and the maxillary plates with tufts of long setae arising from their margins and cradling the rostrum. The body is less strongly dorsoventrally flattened than in other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FF8FFCAFFEFEFCC4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" box="[113,259,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laccocorinae">Laccocorinae</taxonomicName>
, and the eyes as viewed from above are nearly triangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="136CDFC0F51EFFE2FEAEFC8FFE5EFCA4" box="[336,419,811,835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[836,871,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[841,1475,1144,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-620@6.[812,1478,1127,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 16. Ctenipocoris asiaticus Montandon, female, dorsal habitus, specimen from Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov., nr. Lan Hanh, CL 3094 (Young Sohn illustration)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The fore femur is small and stubby in relation to the tibia, being only weakly incrassate, and the apex of the foreleg bears two tarsal segments in both sexes, with two large apical claws. The male phallotheca is symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="136CDFC0F51EFFE2FEFEFC0FFEB6FC24" box="[256,331,939,963]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[834,878,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[839,1469,189,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[825,1500,169,1344]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–20. Ctenipocoris asiaticus Montandon, structural details, specimen from Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov., nr. Lan Hanh, CL 3094. 17. Head, ventral view. 18. Male phallotheca. 19. Medial process of male phallotheca. 20. Male left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), unlike the asymmetrical character state exhibited in
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FF04FC68FE92FC04" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" box="[250,367,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Heleocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FF04FC68FE92FC04" box="[250,367,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Heleocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FE58FC68FDE0FC04" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[422,541,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FE58FC68FDE0FC04" box="[422,541,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the parameres are elongate and unmodified (
<figureCitation id="136CDFC0F51EFFE2FE4AFC4FFDC4FBE4" box="[436,569,1003,1027]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[834,878,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[839,1469,189,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[825,1500,169,1344]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 17–20. Ctenipocoris asiaticus Montandon, structural details, specimen from Vietnam, Lam Dong Prov., nr. Lan Hanh, CL 3094. 17. Head, ventral view. 18. Male phallotheca. 19. Medial process of male phallotheca. 20. Male left paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8C345F51EFFE2FF8FFB88FE84FAA4" blockId="7.[113,752,1067,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FF8FFB88FF06FBA4" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[113,251,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ctenipocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FF8FFB88FF06FBA4" box="[113,251,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Ctenipocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formerly considered to be an exclusively Paleotropical genus, but various Neotropical species previously held in
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FEBAFBC8FE47FB64" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" box="[324,442,1132,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Heleocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FEBAFBC8FE47FB64" box="[324,442,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Heleocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have now been re-assigned to it (D.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6BEB4F51EFFE2FF31FB2FFE82FB44" author="Polhemus, D" box="[207,383,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" pagination="370" refId="ref18886" refString="Polhemus, D. A., 1987. Heleocoris brasiliensis De Carlo is a Ctenipocoris (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 63: 370." type="journal article" year="1987">Polhemus, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6BEB4F51EFFE2FE72FB2FFDBBFB44" author="Lopez Ruf, M" box="[396,582,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref18506" refString="Lopez Ruf, M., 2004. Redescription de Ctenipocoris schadei y descripcion de las larvas III y V (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologia Argentina, 63 (3 - 4): 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">López Ruf, 2004</bibRefCitation>
; J. Polhemus &amp; D. Polhemus, 2008). In Asia the genus is represented by a widespread species,
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FEB5FB68FE34FB04" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[331,457,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ctenipocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FEB5FB68FEA0FB04" box="[331,349,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FE94FB68FE34FB04" box="[362,457,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F34083D5F51EFFE2FD7AFB6FFD0DFB04" box="[644,752,1227,1251]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34083D5F51EFFE2FEE6FB4FFE80FAE4" box="[280,381,1259,1283]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. A second species,
<taxonomicName id="4C57B8C6F51EFFE2FDB0FB48FD45FAE4" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="2012" box="[590,696,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ctenipocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B9231F57F51EFFE2FDB0FB48FD45FAE4" box="[590,696,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">C. sinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was recently described from
<collectingCountry id="F34083D5F51EFFE2FE76FAAFFE34FAC4" box="[392,457,1291,1315]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="672">China</collectingCountry>
based on a single female specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6BEB4F51EFFE2FF1BFA8FFE93FAA4" author="Zettel, H" box="[229,366,1323,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="672" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref20225" refString="Zettel, H., 2012. New creeping water bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Naucoridae) from China and the Philippines. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B, 113: 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Zettel, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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