261 lines
24 KiB
XML
261 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744620" ID-ZooBank="B81966F5-0070-4688-8BF3-45503EF7EF1E" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679051025129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feijoo, Alexander & Lavelle, Patrick" docDate="2023" docId="03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.17.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Martiodrilus (Maipure) tapiai Feijoo & Lavelle 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFC4B02EFFD2F535FFBE9D73FF87180F" masterDocTitle="New species and records of earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta: Crassiclitellata) in small holder farming systems in the Peruvian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1679051518354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and records of earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta: Crassiclitellata) in small holder farming systems in the Peruvian Amazon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feijoo, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5226-5233</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Complejo La Julita, A. A. 097, Pereira, Colombia. afeijoo @ utp. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5226 - 5233</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afeijoo@utp.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lavelle, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Université Paris Sorbonne, IEES-Biodis, Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:end>170</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.17</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744620</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B81966F5-0070-4688-8BF3-45503EF7EF1E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,612,151,213]" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName authority="Feijoo & Lavelle, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo & Lavelle" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,511,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tapiai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Maipure">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Maipure</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,511,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">tapiai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,612,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,290,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,612,151,213]" box="[151,290,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,282,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,427,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[151,1435,417,1291]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Martiodrilus (Maipure) tapiai sp. nov. Holotype. A. Common seta, segment 36. B. Genital setae a, segment 15. C. External, ventral view of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, segments 14–25. D. Spermathecae of 6, 7, 8, 9; Gizzard in segment 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the species was given as a tribute to Dra. Sandra Tapia Coral, Professor of Research National Learning Service (= acronym in Spanish SENA), Leticia,
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<collectingCountry box="[903,1016,295,321]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, for all her important contributions to the knowledge on tropical earthworms and their ecology, especially in the Amazon region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-10-16" collectorName="Sampling & Collection & Collectors & Obed Carrascal Torres." country="Peru" county="Clitellate" elevation="168" latitude="-5.8988886" location="Department" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="168" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus box="[199,310,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[326,429,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Clitellate</collectingCounty>
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specimen (CNLT-UTP-0358).
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<collectingMunicipality box="[787,885,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[899,953,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Perú</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A:8E8B2F9BFFD4F533FC769C03FBCB1985" box="[968,1100,368,394]" country="Peru" county="Clitellate" latitude="-5.8988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" name="Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Loreto">Department</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion box="[1145,1223,368,394]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A:8E8B2F9BFFD4F533FB6B9C1CFA1B1985" box="[1237,1436,367,394]" country="Peru" county="Clitellate" latitude="-5.8988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" name="Santa Rosa Farm" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Loreto">Santa Rosa Farm</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[160,279,403,430]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-5.8988886">5°53'56'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[289,427,403,429]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="34" value="76.17611">76°10'34'' O</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A:8E8B2F9BFFD4F533FE039CE7FE7219A1" box="[445,501,404,430]" country="Peru" county="Clitellate" latitude="-5.8988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" name="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Loreto">Type</location>
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of vegetation:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A:8E8B2F9BFFD4F533FD299CE7FD5A19A1" box="[663,733,404,430]" country="Peru" county="Clitellate" latitude="-5.8988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" name="Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Loreto">Forest</location>
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fallow
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDC856FFD4F533FF299DE4FD9E1F0A:8E8B2F9BFFD4F533FC929CE0FC0B19A2" box="[812,908,403,429]" country="Peru" county="Clitellate" latitude="-5.8988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" name="Altitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Loreto">Altitude</location>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[917,992,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="generic">
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<quantity box="[917,988,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="168.0">
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<elevation box="[917,988,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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a.s.l.
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<collectorName box="[1054,1161,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Sampling</collectorName>
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depth:
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<quantity box="[1241,1312,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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.
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<collectorName box="[1320,1437,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Collection</collectorName>
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dates:
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<date box="[224,416,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2016-10-16">
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<collectingDate box="[224,416,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2016-10-16">16 October 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName box="[426,546,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Collectors</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName box="[556,814,439,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Obed Carrascal Torres.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1798]" box="[199,1230,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,1226,475,502]" collectingDate="2016-10-16" collectorName="Sampling & Collection & Collectors & Obed Carrascal Torres." country="Peru" county="Clitellate" elevation="168" latitude="-5.8988886" location="Department" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.17611" municipality="Locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus box="[199,321,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Four adults,
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<specimenCount box="[474,625,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="juvenile">five juveniles</specimenCount>
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(CNLT-UTP-0359).Same collection data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
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Epigeic species, with a light blue to
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<collectingCountry box="[776,879,511,537]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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grey-colored dorsum, milky-white ventrum, and cylindrical body.
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<emphasis box="[351,463,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus box="[351,457,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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length (preserved)
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<quantity box="[689,787,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 mm</quantity>
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, diameter
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<quantity box="[908,997,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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in preclitellar region (segment 8),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum, and
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<quantity box="[392,479,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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in mid-posterior region. Number of segments: 186.
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<emphasis box="[1068,1182,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus box="[1068,1182,584,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1197,1325,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="adult">four adults</specimenCount>
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): Adult 1:
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<quantity box="[151,244,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
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long, diameter
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<quantity box="[419,504,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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in preclitellar region,
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<quantity box="[753,839,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum,
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<quantity box="[985,1071,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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in mid-posterior region, number of segments: 112. Adult 2:
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<quantity box="[460,561,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, diameter
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<quantity box="[740,827,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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in preclitellar region,
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<quantity box="[1081,1168,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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||
at clitellum,
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<quantity box="[1319,1407,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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||
in mid-posterior region; number of segments: 119. Adult 3:
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||
<quantity box="[795,887,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
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||
long, diameter 3.0 mm in preclitellar region,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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||
at clitellum,
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||
<quantity box="[341,427,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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||
in mid-posterior region; number of segments: 170. Adult 4: fragmented. The first segment invaginated. The prostomium short and lobe-shaped. Eight rows of closely paired setae are visible (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1269,1283,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1297,1311,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1325,1337,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">c</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1352,1366,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">d</emphasis>
|
||
) as of segment 4. Common setae measures
|
||
<quantity box="[569,658,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, has a slightly concave shape and then presents a strong curvature to finish with a hook shape (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[438,528,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,427,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[151,1435,417,1291]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Martiodrilus (Maipure) tapiai sp. nov. Holotype. A. Common seta, segment 36. B. Genital setae a, segment 15. C. External, ventral view of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, segments 14–25. D. Spermathecae of 6, 7, 8, 9; Gizzard in segment 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Distance between setae in mid-body region (segments 40–50); aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 5.2:1:0.6:0.3:17.4. Genital setae in segments 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 measure
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||
<quantity box="[1000,1088,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, the genital setae are elongated with a slight curvature in the proximal third with semilunar marks and then ends in a spear-shaped point (
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<figureCitation box="[1335,1423,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,427,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[151,1435,417,1291]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Martiodrilus (Maipure) tapiai sp. nov. Holotype. A. Common seta, segment 36. B. Genital setae a, segment 15. C. External, ventral view of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, segments 14–25. D. Spermathecae of 6, 7, 8, 9; Gizzard in segment 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellum blue in the dorsal region and milky white ventral (preserved), saddle-shaped, in segments 14–25 (=12 segments); tubercula pubertatis between segments 19–24 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[809,899,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,427,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[151,1435,417,1291]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Martiodrilus (Maipure) tapiai sp. nov. Holotype. A. Common seta, segment 36. B. Genital setae a, segment 15. C. External, ventral view of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, segments 14–25. D. Spermathecae of 6, 7, 8, 9; Gizzard in segment 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male pores in segment 18/19, female pores in segment 14/15. Nephropores aligned with setae c. Four pairs of spermathecal pores observed in intersegments 5/6, 6/7, 7/8, 8/9. Between segments 8 and 18, a pair circular areas around setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1011,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1065,1079,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">b</emphasis>
|
||
are observed, except 11 and 12, in which have only one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,420,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior septa very fragile: only tiny membranous threads representing the septa are observed between segments 7 and 14. Gizzard rounded, in segment 6. Eight pairs of small extramural, tubularshaped calciferous glands, opening into dorsal region of esophagus in segments 7–14; all glands of similar size, with a small appendage in the distal region highly irrigated with blood; gland structure of composite-tubular
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,202,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, consisting of short parietal tubules that flow into each other. In the center, the tubules merge together in the lumen from where they branch out toward the tip of the calciferous gland. Esophagus-intestine transition at 18/19, typhlosole beginning in segments 29–30. No caeca. Three pairs of thin lateral hearts in segments 7–9, separating the calciferous glands, and two pairs of voluminous intestinal hearts in segments 10 and 11. One pair of holonephridia per segment, nephridiopores located just above the line of setae c. Two pairs of large hypo-esophageal testis sacs in segments 10 and 11, two pairs of seminal vesicles extending forward in segments 11 and 12. One pair of ovaries in segment 13. Four pairs of spermathecae that increase in size, 9=8>7>6, those of segments 8 and 9 are
|
||
<quantity box="[1335,1402,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in line with setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,334,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">c</emphasis>
|
||
. In each spermathecae the duct is indistinguishable from the ampulla and they are rod-shaped; no seminal chambers (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[368,458,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,427,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[151,1435,417,1291]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Martiodrilus (Maipure) tapiai sp. nov. Holotype. A. Common seta, segment 36. B. Genital setae a, segment 15. C. External, ventral view of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, segments 14–25. D. Spermathecae of 6, 7, 8, 9; Gizzard in segment 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,765,1591,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Feijoo & Lavelle, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo & Lavelle" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,667,1591,1618]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tapiai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Maipure">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,469,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,586,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Maipure</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,667,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">tapiai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,765,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a species closely related to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1130,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1192,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Mp</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1216,1316,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">palmirus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zicsi, A. & Feijoo, M. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref11197" refString="Zicsi, A. & Feijoo, M. A. (1994) Regenwurmer aus der Zentral Kordillere Kolumbiens (Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecidae) Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 21. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 2, 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="1994">Zicsi and Feijoo1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Palmira,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[408,523,1627,1653]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the number of segments occupied by the clitellum in 15- ½ 25 (vs. 14–25) and the presence of four pairs of spermathecae in 5/6-8/9 are similar features. However,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1201,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">palmirus</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the new species in the following characteristics: tubercula pubertatis in segments 1/n 20 - ¼ 25 (vs. 19–24). It also differs in the shape of the spermathecae, shape and size of common setae, ornamentation of genital setae and, the location of male pores in 20/21 (vs. in 18/19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |