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<document id="9555C62CF551076C9A34CEDF5AC1EACC" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140101" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475365" ID-ZooBank="D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296998320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Cai-Xia &amp; Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2014" docId="03FD812E7943E62CB5B2F97C1C528465" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.1–135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carniella strumifera Gao &amp; Li 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC4F9567950E637B53AFFE11F548561" masterDocTitle="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699382200208" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="25F2740053C32F1CF0AD44B739E3EAC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F47E31E7ECBEA48279D261C40CFFCC6">
<mods:title id="A27D7C077B150E584ED6191B49586179">Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="418EF9D075EF912823319B3A7C69ECFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF02848E5BAD3AA407FE29744C50ECB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE18368A8356980812FF3DA42A997EAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B027C6C83F40BDDB01BCAB87F0384F9E">Gao, Cai-Xia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="221C0CC4C25E2116296F34D752ECE56E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B7AF27E325FB322B4C9E13B6F0571E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B63F332BEEE87798CD4FC4026116A956">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C584F6250E7CFDE6A0225EE2272E3FFC">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="16D4EEFDD1E8844D884CBE3D85948020">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="049F0E8F44058DE3971EBBCEC5C28074">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43AD1C226B10531DC4148542C859D047">
<mods:date id="5B3AC1B88ED037FA62CFB9ABDF06065C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5B686191680DA9CA561CC9E59B7D0014" type="volume">
<mods:number id="85402788E1441001BE6967D210F89EA2">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F006F6A7499F52BB5B60B5C71110E29A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="869243BAF915CD8BB381EBFFAED5D8E0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7EED1A7ADCA0449BE07AA7D3E53EAFE3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="29766242B8D3F95668DFB9AA07D5E522">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA710A43E5C99E8ACDF895F99942DCA7" type="DOI">10.11865/zs20140101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BEDA68F415242A5FBABA78DC15F6665" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D02D75430BFC6EB151C54C611B2BC8FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7475365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7680B85FABE9A0D0306FE131CF6BB2A9" type="ZooBank">D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD812E7943E62CB5B2F97C1C528465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7943E62CB5B2F97C1C528465" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E7943E62CB5B2F97C1C528465" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C34E63B37943E624B5B2F97C1D3E83D5" box="[136,618,1692,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B5B2F97C1D3E83D5" blockId="19.[136,618,1692,1717]" box="[136,618,1692,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0A387547943E624B5B2F97C1D3E83D5" box="[136,618,1692,1717]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B5B2F97C1E9283D4" bold="true" box="[136,454,1693,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7943E624B5B2F97C1E3F83D4" ID-CoL="5XBWL" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,363,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strumifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B5B2F97C1E3F83D4" bold="true" box="[136,363,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Carniella strumifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517943E624B44BF97C1E9283D4" box="[369,454,1693,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7943E624B4D0F97D1D3583D5" box="[490,609,1692,1716]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="23.[136,171,1949,1971]" captionStartId-1="24.[136,171,1931,1953]" captionStartId-2="25.[136,171,1922,1944]" captionStartId-3="26.[136,171,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1310,202,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1353,315,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,244,1898]" captionTargetBox-3="[324,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-53@23.[264,1324,202,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@24.[226,1361,309,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@25.[226,1361,244,1912]" captionTargetId-3="figure-59@26.[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionText-0="Fig. 19. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." captionText-1="Fig. 20. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 21. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.10mm, C–E = 0.50mm." captionText-3="Fig. 22. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475403" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475405" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475407" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475409" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7475403/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7475405/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7475407/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7475409/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E63B37943E62CB5FAF9351C528465" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B5FAF9351C7F826F" blockId="19.[136,1451,1747,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657943E624B5FAF9351C7F826F" collectingDate="2007-04-01" collectingDateMax="2007-04-15" collectingDateMin="2007-04-01" collectorName="Guo Zheng" country="China" latitude="21.912867" location="Menglun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26738" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B5FAF9351E77838D" box="[192,291,1748,1772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17943E624B40FF9351E1F838A" box="[309,331,1748,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34370A87943E624B45BF9351EF5838D" box="[353,417,1748,1772]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7943E624B483F9351D59838A" box="[441,525,1748,1771]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAA427943E624B71CF9351D9B838D" box="[550,719,1748,1772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B66E37943E624B7DFF9351C11838D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7943E62CB5B2F97C1C528465:8E8B66E37943E624B7DFF9351C11838D" box="[741,837,1748,1772]" country="China" latitude="21.912867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26738" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7943E624B667F9321B0E838A" box="[861,1114,1747,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B667F9321B0E838A" box="[861,1114,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation (about 20 years) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7943E624B5AAF9171E4C826F" box="[144,280,1782,1806]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.772" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="21.912867">21º54.772'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7943E624B419F9171EE1826F" box="[291,437,1782,1806]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.043" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="101.26738">101º16.043'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEA16F87943E624B4F2F9171D2D826F" box="[456,633,1782,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-04-01" valueMax="2007-04-15" valueMin="2007-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAEEF107943E624B4F2F9171D2D826F" box="[456,633,1782,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-04-01" valueMax="2007-04-15" valueMin="2007-04-01">1–15 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A155EE7943E624B7BEF9171DA9826F" box="[644,765,1782,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guo Zheng</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586F8FB1E268235" blockId="19.[136,1451,1747,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7943E624B586F8FB1E4D8253" box="[188,281,1818,1842]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17943E624B418F8F81E178250" box="[290,323,1817,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Menglun,
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7943E624B4FBF8F81DE18250" box="[449,693,1817,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B4FBF8F81DE18250" box="[449,693,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation (about 20 years) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7943E624B6D4F8F81B238250" box="[1006,1143,1817,1841]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.823" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="21.89705">21º53.823'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7943E624B1B9F8F81A418250" box="[1155,1301,1817,1841]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.072" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="101.28453">101º17.072'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEA16F87943E624B013F8F81F948235" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-04-16" valueMax="2007-04-30" valueMin="2007-04-16">16–30 April 2007</date>
, Guo Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586F8BF1DC982F8" blockId="19.[136,1451,1747,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B6ABF8BF1CA78217" box="[913,1011,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">strumifer</emphasis>
and means bossed, in reference to the prosoma and opisthosoma with many outgrowths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B586F8451E2482BF" blockId="19.[136,1451,1747,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis. Members of (fix throughout) the new species differ from other species of the genus by the tegulum huge; subtegulum confined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387943E624B135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="19.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7943E624B11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07944E623B5B2FA361FB5836E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[136,171,1495,1517]" targetBox="[232,1355,235,1440]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387944E623B5B2FA361FB5836E" blockId="20.[136,1452,1495,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7944E623B5E6FA361EC7808C" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[220,403,1495,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7944E623B5E6FA361EC7808C" box="[220,403,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Carniella forficata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7944E623B4A1FA361EBF808D" bold="true" box="[411,491,1495,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517944E623B4A1FA361EBF808D" box="[411,491,1495,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387944E623B586F9BE1AFF82B3" blockId="20.[136,1458,1631,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Male. Total length 1.30. Prosoma 0.69 long, 0.59 wide, high, brown, with outgrowth, setae. Sternum 0.40 long, 0.40 wide, yellow with black stripes. Opisthosoma 0.63 long, 0.71 wide, pale, with black spots and setae, without colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.05. Clypeus height about 2.00 times AME diameter, brown, with apophysis. Chelicerae: yellow, without tooth, with 2 spines; fangs long, slender. Endites: 0.28 long, 0.10 wide, yellow with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.10 long, 0.12 wide, with 6 setae, yellow with black spots. Leg measurements: I 2.28 (0.75, 0.25, 0.56, 0.44, 0.28); II 1.99 (0.63, 0.25, 0.44, 0.38, 0.29); III 1.48 (0.50, 0.20, 0.30, 0.25, 0.23); IV 1.76 (0.56, 0.20, 0.38, 0.34, 0.28). Leg I coxa yellow without spot; femur-tarsus pale yellow, with black spots; femur with 2 rows of spines; patella with 1 spine; tibia-tarsus with 2 rows of spines. Legs II–IV similar to leg I. Pedipalpus (
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7944E623B124F8941BF082EC" box="[1054,1188,1909,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[136,171,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[280,1310,202,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-53@23.[264,1324,202,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 19. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475403/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 19A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7944E623B18FF8941A5082EC" box="[1205,1284,1909,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[136,171,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1353,315,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-44@24.[226,1361,309,1885]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 20. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475405/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7944E623B029F8941A3182EC" box="[1299,1381,1909,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[136,171,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[324,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-59@26.[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 22. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475409/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22A–D</figureCitation>
): tibia yellow, with black spots, 2 trichobothria; cymbium yellow, with black spots; paracymbium hooded; subtegulum confined; tegulum huge; median apophysis small, connected with cymbium; embolus short, strong,without basal processes;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387944E622B5B2F7CA1CA38225" blockId="20.[136,525,2091,2113]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,1836,1999]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7944E623B59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135 conductor membranous, fork-shaped; tegular apophysis developed, distally acute.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07945E622B5B2F9271AF683BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475399" box="[136,1442,1734,1756]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475399/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[136,171,1734,1756]" targetBox="[195,1354,240,1682]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387945E622B5B2F9271AF683BD" blockId="21.[136,1442,1734,1756]" box="[136,1442,1734,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Fig. 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7945E622B5E2F9271ED983BD" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[216,397,1734,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7945E622B5E2F9271ED983BD" box="[216,397,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carniella forficata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7945E622B4A9F9271EB583BA" bold="true" box="[403,481,1734,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517945E622B4A9F9271EB583BA" box="[403,481,1734,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387945E622B586F8AE1B4482AE" blockId="21.[136,1452,1836,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Female. Total length 1.70. Prosoma 0.68 long, 0.55 wide, high, brown, with outgrowth, setae. Sternum 0.30 long, 0.30 wide, grey. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 1.13 wide, pale, with black spots, setae. Legs similar to male. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7945E622B019F8901AF382E8" box="[1315,1447,1905,1929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[136,171,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[280,1310,202,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-53@23.[264,1324,202,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 19. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475403/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 19C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7945E622B5B2F8751F8D82CD" box="[136,217,1940,1964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[136,171,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,244,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-76@25.[226,1361,244,1912]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 21. Carniella strumifera sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.10mm, C–E = 0.50mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475407/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">21A–B</figureCitation>
): epigynum flat; spermathecae oval, corrugated on surface; copulatory ducts long, curved, outgrow from bottom of spermathecae, opening to anterior margin of atrium; fertilization ducts short, curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387945E622B135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="21.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7945E622B11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07946E621B5B2F87E1CBF82B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475401/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[136,171,1951,1973]" targetBox="[226,1361,239,1907]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387946E621B5B2F87E1CBF82B4" blockId="22.[136,1453,1951,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Fig. 18.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7946E621B5E6F87E1EC682D4" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[220,402,1951,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7946E621B5E6F87E1EC682D4" box="[220,402,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carniella forficata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7946E621B4A3F8411EBD82D4" bold="true" box="[409,489,1952,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517946E621B4A3F8411EBD82D4" box="[409,489,1952,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view. C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387946E621B5B2F7CA1D598D20" blockId="22.[136,525,2091,2113]" box="[136,525,2091,2113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7946E621B59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07947E620B5B2F87C1B2882B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475403/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[136,171,1949,1971]" targetBox="[280,1310,202,1924]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387947E620B5B2F87C1B2882B2" blockId="23.[136,1451,1949,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Fig. 19.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7947E620B5E3F87C1ECB82D2" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[217,415,1949,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strumifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7947E620B5E3F87C1ECB82D2" box="[217,415,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carniella strumifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7947E620B49FF87C1EA582D3" bold="true" box="[421,497,1949,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517947E620B49FF87C1EA582D3" box="[421,497,1949,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387947E620B135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="23.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7947E620B11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07948E62FB5B2F86A1AF082C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475405" box="[136,1444,1931,1953]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475405/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,171,1931,1953]" targetBox="[230,1353,315,1879]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387948E62FB5B2F86A1AF082C0" blockId="24.[136,1444,1931,1953]" box="[136,1444,1931,1953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7948E62FB5E2F86A1ECA82C0" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[216,414,1931,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strumifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7948E62FB5E2F86A1ECA82C0" box="[216,414,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Carniella strumifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7948E62FB49EF86A1EA682C1" bold="true" box="[420,498,1931,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517948E62FB49EF86A1EA682C1" box="[420,498,1931,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387948E62FB5B2F7CA1D598D20" blockId="24.[136,525,2091,2113]" box="[136,525,2091,2113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7948E62FB59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07949E62EB5B2F8631ED082B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475407/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[136,171,1922,1944]" targetBox="[226,1361,244,1898]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387949E62EB5B2F8631ED082B6" blockId="25.[136,1458,1922,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Fig. 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7949E62EB5E3F8631ECB82F9" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[217,415,1922,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strumifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7949E62EB5E3F8631ECB82F9" box="[217,415,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carniella strumifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7949E62EB49FF8631EA782F6" bold="true" box="[421,499,1922,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517949E62EB49FF8631EA782F6" box="[421,499,1922,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.10 mm, C–E = 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387949E62EB135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="25.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7949E62EB11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B0794AE62DB5B2F87E1CBF82B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,171,1951,1973]" targetBox="[324,1361,239,1907]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BEB3038794AE62DB5B2F87E1CBF82B4" blockId="26.[136,1452,1951,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB794AE62DB5E3F87E1ECB82D4" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[217,415,1951,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Carniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strumifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A794AE62DB5E3F87E1ECB82D4" box="[217,415,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carniella strumifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A794AE62DB49FF8411EA782D4" bold="true" box="[421,499,1952,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135151794AE62DB49FF8411EA782D4" box="[421,499,1952,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038794AE62CB5B2F7CA1C528465" blockId="26.[136,525,2091,2113]" lastBlockId="27.[188,774,236,261]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A65794AE62CB5B2F7CA1C568465" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Yunnan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A794AE62DB59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135 Distribution. Only known from
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A794BE62CB72AFF0C1D6A8464" box="[528,574,237,261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA794BE62CB799FF0D1DAF8465" box="[675,763,236,260]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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