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<document id="CE76B69325F96B32ECD3861A199A8CE5" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140101" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475365" ID-ZooBank="D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296998320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Cai-Xia &amp; Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2014" docId="03FD812E793CE645B5B2F8E31C5383C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.1–135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Theridion mucidum Gao &amp; Li 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFC4F9567950E637B53AFFE11F548561" masterDocTitle="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699382200208" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B8D801C2BC924A392DF6BC779686435F">Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="525E668850169D3E2D59703708E4B70F">Gao, Cai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08C11D2033DF7300B0259161A8C847A2">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53A74002BB289F148A484056A104A815">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56E97C0587EE5810EA73862B88E3B642">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2663F09F0F8DFC62D20D63D1686A07C0">39</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DEF664C456F027684841BA00BFA2081D" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD812E793CE645B5B2F8E31C5383C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E793CE645B5B2F8E31C5383C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E793CE645B5B2F8E31C5383C8" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="C34E63B3793CE65BB5B2F8E31D30827B" box="[136,612,1794,1818]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793CE65BB5B2F8E31D30827B" blockId="108.[136,612,1794,1818]" box="[136,612,1794,1818]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="D0A38754793CE65BB5B2F8E31D30827B" box="[136,612,1794,1818]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793CE65BB5B2F8E31E94827B" bold="true" box="[136,448,1794,1818]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB793CE65BB5B2F8E31E31827B" ID-CoL="56DRL" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,357,1794,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793CE65BB5B2F8E31E31827B" bold="true" box="[136,357,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Theridion mucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135151793CE65BB451F8E31E94827B" box="[363,448,1794,1818]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD793CE65BB4DEF8E31D0F827B" box="[484,603,1794,1818]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="113.[136,171,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="114.[136,171,1547,1569]" captionStartId-2="115.[136,171,1930,1952]" captionStartId-3="116.[174,209,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1361,237,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1361,229,1503]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1329,239,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@113.[226,1361,237,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-112@114.[226,1361,229,1503]" captionTargetId-2="figure-68@115.[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetId-3="figure-57@116.[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="113" captionTargetPageId-1="114" captionTargetPageId-2="115" captionTargetPageId-3="116" captionText-0="Fig. 93. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 94. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. TTA, ventral view; C. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 95. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05mm, C–E= 0.50mm." captionText-3="Fig. 96. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475559" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475561" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7475557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7475559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7475561/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7475563/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 93–96</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E63B3793CE645B586F8D81C5383C8" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793CE65BB586F8D81C4C8215" blockId="108.[136,1452,1849,1977]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A65793CE65BB586F8D81C4C8215" collectingDate="2007-08-08" collectorName="Guo Zheng" country="China" latitude="21.912083" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.221016" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A793CE65BB586F8D81E4B8230" box="[188,287,1849,1873]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB1793CE65BB40BF8DB1E138230" box="[305,327,1850,1873]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34370A8793CE65BB466F8D81ECB8230" box="[348,415,1849,1873]" name="China" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA793CE65BB489F8DB1D5E8230" box="[435,522,1850,1873]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAA42793CE65BB724F8D81D938230" box="[542,711,1849,1873]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B66E3793CE65BB7E6F8D81CAA8230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E793CE645B5B2F8E31C5383C8:8E8B66E3793CE65BB7E6F8D81CAA8230" box="[732,1022,1849,1873]" country="China" latitude="21.912083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.221016" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
, primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF793CE65BB5AAF8BD1E4C8215" box="[144,280,1884,1908]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.725" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="21.912083">21º54.725'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF793CE65BB419F8BD1EE18215" box="[291,437,1884,1908]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="13.261" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="101.221016">101º13.261'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEA16F8793CE65BB4F2F8BD1D328215" box="[456,614,1884,1908]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2007-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAEEF10793CE65BB4F2F8BD1D328215" box="[456,614,1884,1908]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2007-08-08">8 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A155EE793CE65BB74BF8BD1DBD8215" box="[625,745,1884,1908]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Guo Zheng</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793CE65BB586F89E1FAF82D8" blockId="108.[136,1452,1849,1977]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A793CE65BB586F89E1E7C82F6" box="[188,296,1919,1943]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB1793CE65BB40EF89E1E3082F6" box="[308,356,1919,1943]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB1793CE65BB449F89E1EC182F6" box="[371,405,1919,1943]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Menglun, primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF793CE65BB69EF89E1B7982F6" box="[932,1069,1919,1943]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.035" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="21.91725">21º55.035'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF793CE65BB103F89E1B9882F6" box="[1081,1228,1919,1943]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.500" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="101.275">101º16.500'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEA16F8793CE65BB1DAF89E1A2582F6" box="[1248,1393,1919,1943]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2007-07-22">22 July 2007</date>
, Guo Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793CE65BB5B2F7CA1D598D20" blockId="108.[136,525,2091,2113]" box="[136,525,2091,2113]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793CE65BB59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B0793DE65AB5B2F87B1CBF82B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475547/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[136,171,1946,1968]" targetBox="[226,1361,234,1902]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793DE65AB5B2F87B1CBF82B1" blockId="109.[136,1452,1946,2000]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Fig. 89.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB793DE65AB5E1F87B1EC082D1" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,404,1946,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793DE65AB5E1F87B1EC082D1" box="[219,404,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Theridion falcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793DE65AB4A6F87A1EBF82D1" bold="true" box="[412,491,1947,1968]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135151793DE65AB4A6F87A1EBF82D1" box="[412,491,1947,1968]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793DE65AB135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="109.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793DE65AB11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B0793EE659B5B2FA581FB58090" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475549/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[136,171,1465,1487]" targetBox="[224,1359,222,1407]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793EE659B5B2FA581FB58090" blockId="110.[136,1452,1465,1521]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Fig. 90.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB793EE659B5E0FA581EF480AE" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[218,416,1465,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrugatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793EE659B5E0FA581EF480AE" box="[218,416,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Theridion irrugatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793EE659B492FA581EA280AF" bold="true" box="[424,502,1465,1486]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135151793EE659B492FA581EA280AF" box="[424,502,1465,1486]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793EE659B586F9A31DB5831D" blockId="110.[136,1458,1602,2008]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793EE659B6A3F9A31CA6833B" box="[921,1010,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">mucidus</emphasis>
and means moldy, in reference to the cymbium with black spots, liked mildew accreting on it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793EE659B586F9661D0D83A3" blockId="110.[136,1458,1602,2008]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Diagnosis. The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB793EE659B796F9691C4983FE" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="2009" box="[684,797,1671,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makotoi">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793EE659B796F9691C4983FE" box="[684,797,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">T. makotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by having the embolus shorter and the tegular apophysis having a zigzag edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793EE659B586F92D1AF882B6" blockId="110.[136,1458,1602,2008]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Male (measurements of
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A793EE659B4EAF92D1D7B8385" box="[464,559,1740,1764]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 1.15. Prosoma 0.50 long, 0.44 wide, yellow, with black stripes. Sternum 0.34 long, 0.33 wide, yellow with large black spot. Opisthosoma 0.55 long, 0.56 wide, pale, with black, white spots, without colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height about 1.14 times AME diameter, yellow with black spot. Chelicerae: yellow, with 2 anterior teeth; fangs long. Endites: 0.19 long, 0.15 wide, yellow, with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.06 long, 0.14 wide, with 4 setae, yellow with large black spot. Leg measurements: I 2.64 (0.81, 0.31, 0.69, 0.50, 0.33); II 2.30 (0.80, 0.21, 0.58, 0.38, 0.33); III 1.92 (0.69, 0.13, 0.40, 0.40, 0.30); IV 2.19 (0.70, 0.30, 0.53, 0.35, 0.31). Leg I coxa pale, without spot; femur pale without spot; patella-metatarsus pale, with black spots; femur with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793EE658B5B2F7CA1D2F83C2" blockId="110.[136,525,2091,2113]" lastBlockId="111.[136,1452,1537,1977]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793EE659B59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135 slender setae, without spine; patella with 2 trichobothria, without spine; tibia with many trichobothria; metatarsus with 2 trichobothria; tarsus without spine. Legs II–IV similar to leg I, femur IV pale, with black spot. Pedipalpus (
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD793FE658B01BF9C21AF3835A" box="[1313,1447,1571,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="113.[136,171,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,237,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-51@113.[226,1361,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Fig. 93. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475557/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 93A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD793FE658B5B2F9A71F8C833F" box="[136,216,1606,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="114.[136,171,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,229,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-112@114.[226,1361,229,1503]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Fig. 94. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. TTA, ventral view; C. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475559/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">94A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD793FE658B5DCF9A71E6D833F" box="[230,313,1606,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[174,209,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[226,1329,239,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-57@116.[226,1361,239,1907]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 96. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475563/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">96A–D</figureCitation>
): tibia yellow, with black spot, 2 trichobothria; cymbium yellow, with large black spot; paracymbium hooded; subtegulum broad; tegulum confined; median apophysis smooth; embolus short, curved; conductor puckered at distal end; tegular apophysis with zigzag edge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B0793FE658B5B2FA7A1AF580D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475553" box="[136,1441,1435,1457]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475553/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[136,171,1435,1457]" targetBox="[226,1349,254,1375]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793FE658B5B2FA7A1AF580D1" blockId="111.[136,1441,1435,1457]" box="[136,1441,1435,1457]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Fig. 91.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB793FE658B5E2FA7A1ECA80D0" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[216,414,1435,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrugatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793FE658B5E2FA7A1ECA80D0" box="[216,414,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Theridion irrugatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793FE658B49EFA7A1EA680D1" bold="true" box="[420,498,1435,1456]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135151793FE658B49EFA7A1EA680D1" box="[420,498,1435,1456]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793FE658B586F94F1C708388" blockId="111.[136,1452,1537,1977]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Variation. Male
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A793FE658B450F94E1E8083A6" box="[362,468,1711,1735]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Total length 1.30–1.35; prosoma 0.60–0.63 long, 0.50–0.65 wide; sternum 0.35–0.40 long, 0.35–0.38 wide; opisthosoma 0.60–0.63 long, 0.45–0.60 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793FE658B587F9121DFF82D8" blockId="111.[136,1452,1537,1977]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Female (measurements of
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A793FE658B4E7F9121D11826A" box="[477,581,1779,1803]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total length 1.43–1.50. Prosoma 0.60–0.63 long, 0.50–0.58 wide, flat, yellow, with black stripes. Sternum 0.35–0.38 long, 0.33–0.38 wide, pale yellow. Opisthosoma 0.85–0.88 long, 0.85–0.90 wide, pale, with white, black spots. Legs yellow, similar to male. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD793FE658B6B6F8D81B448230" box="[908,1040,1849,1873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="113.[136,171,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,237,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-51@113.[226,1361,237,1908]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Fig. 93. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475557/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 93C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD793FE658B127F8D81B398230" box="[1053,1133,1849,1873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[136,171,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@115.[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 95. Theridion mucidum sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05mm, C–E= 0.50mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475561/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">95A–B</figureCitation>
): epigynum flat, with handle; copulatory openings small, inconspicuous; spermathecae spherical, slender, crimpled, without distinct sclerotizations copulatory ducts slender, curved, from middle part of spermathecae, opening to nterior margin of atrium; fertilization ducts pale, slender, from posterior edge of spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3038793FE658B135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="111.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A793FE658B11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07920E647B594F87C1B0A82B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475555/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" startId="112.[174,209,1949,1971]" targetBox="[232,1345,239,1907]" targetPageId="112">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387920E647B594F87C1B0A82B2" blockId="112.[174,1451,1949,2003]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Fig. 92.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7920E647B438F87C1E9D82D2" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[258,457,1949,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrugatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7920E647B438F87C1E9D82D2" box="[258,457,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Theridion irrugatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7920E647B4EBF87C1D7582D3" bold="true" box="[465,545,1949,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517920E647B4EBF87C1D7582D3" box="[465,545,1949,1970]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387920E647B5B2F7CA1D598D20" blockId="112.[136,525,2091,2113]" box="[136,525,2091,2113]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7920E647B59AF7CA1E2A8D20" box="[160,382,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07921E646B5B2F8411B2A82B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475557/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[136,171,1952,1974]" targetBox="[226,1361,237,1902]" targetPageId="113">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387921E646B5B2F8411B2A82B4" blockId="113.[136,1451,1952,2006]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Fig. 93.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7921E646B5E0F8411EC382D7" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[218,407,1952,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7921E646B5E0F8411EC382D7" box="[218,407,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Theridion mucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7921E646B4A4F8411EB882D4" bold="true" box="[414,492,1952,1973]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517921E646B4A4F8411EB882D4" box="[414,492,1952,1973]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387921E646B135F7CA1AC08D20" blockId="113.[1039,1428,2091,2113]" box="[1039,1428,2091,2113]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
©
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7921E646B11DF7CA1A518D20" box="[1063,1285,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (1): 1–135
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B60B07922E645B5B2F9EA1E098320" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475559/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[136,171,1547,1569]" targetBox="[226,1361,229,1503]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387922E645B5B2F9EA1E098320" blockId="114.[136,1452,1547,1601]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Fig. 94.
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7922E645B5E3F9EA1EC18340" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[217,405,1547,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7922E645B5E3F9EA1EC18340" box="[217,405,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Theridion mucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7922E645B4A6F9ED1EBE8340" bold="true" box="[412,490,1548,1569]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517922E645B4A6F9ED1EBE8340" box="[412,490,1548,1569]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. TTA, ventral view; C. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387922E645B586F9701C5383C8" blockId="114.[188,775,1681,1706]" box="[188,775,1681,1706]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Distribution. Only known from
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7922E645B72AF9731D6A83CB" box="[528,574,1682,1706]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7922E645B799F9701DAF83C8" box="[675,763,1681,1705]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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