562 lines
84 KiB
XML
562 lines
84 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA363E3B2459DCC232F51ED6CCC165EB">
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<mods:title id="D5365FAFCE2A61C92E3BE94D275DC6B9">Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6FBE88DF142122EB4437B297D1FDBE">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="461EE03655F1028217253E0B6DA5733B">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49BFDFD07F1B454B5EFFB00F9FED1D6E">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49E2206C341F3063D6C1F4FC98BC86B6">Tessens, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B24302C8300954E272DF148CE83284B">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DAE415DDE2C0E0AA534586E80708740F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="381AF8441E78E8462CF5ED48B674A9FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12661DFA3A984B32A4F9C6F39E0FA034">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F448BA0617376D5588C718DA8FE586E5">4242</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB87EB522AE34F57BEAE27FB69DAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522AE34F57BEAE27FB69DAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87EB522AE34F57BEAE27FB69DAB5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<subSubSection id="C3486576522AE34C57BEAE27FF4BDA02" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57BEAE27FDC0DA63" blockId="8.[151,608,799,859]" box="[151,608,799,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0A58191522AE34C57BEAE27FDC0DA63" bold="true" box="[151,608,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57BEAE27FDC0DA63" bold="true" box="[151,608,799,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E522AE34C57BEAE27FDB6DA63" authority="Willems & Artois" authorityName="Willems & Artois" box="[151,534,799,826]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57BEAE27FE94DA60" bold="true" box="[151,308,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Itaipusa sbui</emphasis>
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Willems & Artois
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2155794522AE34C5534AE18FDC0DA63" box="[541,608,800,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57BEAE7AFF4BDA02" blockId="8.[151,608,799,859]" box="[151,235,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A78522AE34C57B6AE7AFF43DA02" box="[159,227,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486576522AE34C57BEAEB2FEDBDAB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57BEAEB2FEDBDAB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA0522AE34C57BEAEB2FEDBDAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511183" collectingDate="2009-12-10" latitude="-27.541222" location="Jesser Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.679974" municipality="Wetland Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57BEAEB2FF5EDAFA" bold="true" box="[151,254,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Locality.</emphasis>
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iSimangaliso
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89AC87522AE34C56B7AEB2FD98DAFA" box="[414,568,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Wetland Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, Sodwana
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<collectingRegion id="4996F81F522AE34C5598AEB3FD7FDAFA" box="[689,735,907,931]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Bay</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8D6026522AE34C55C2AEB3FCD0DAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB522AE34F57BEAE27FB69DAB5:8E8D6026522AE34C55C2AEB3FCD0DAFA" box="[747,880,906,931]" latitude="-27.541222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.679974" municipality="Wetland Park" name="Jesser Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Bay">Jesser Point</location>
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(lighthouse) (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A522AE34C5327AEB3FB06DAFA" box="[1038,1190,907,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-27.541222">27°32'28.4"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A522AE34C5398AEB3FAEBDAFA" box="[1201,1355,907,931]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="32.679974">32°40'47.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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), green algae from swirl holes on a rocky plateau in the mid-eulittoral of a highly-exposed, steep beach,
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<date id="FFEC103D522AE34C53D5AE96FF6FDAB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" value="2009-12-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9D5522AE34C53D5AE96FF6FDAB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" value="2009-12-10">December 10, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54E9885F522AE34C57F4AEEBFEAFDAB2" box="[221,271,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">type</typeStatus>
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locality).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486576522AE34C57EEAECEFC60DD6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57EEAECEFC60DD6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57EEAECEFE96DD56" bold="true" box="[199,310,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Material.</emphasis>
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Several animals studied alive. One whole mount, designated
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<typeStatus id="54E9885F522AE34C54C4AECEFBEFDD56" box="[1005,1103,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE38522AE34C5376AECFFB14DD56" box="[1119,1204,1015,1039]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">SMNH</collectionCode>
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, type-8855) and two serially-sectioned individuals, designated
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<typeStatus id="54E9885F522AE34C5544A923FD78DD6A" box="[621,728,1051,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(HU, nos 577–578).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486576522AE34C57EEA906FC31DD22" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57EEA906FC31DD22" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57EEA906FEEEDD0E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species named after Sibusiso “Sbu” Mfeka (Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife), whose help was indispensable during collection of most of the material in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486576522AE34C57EEA9BEFE04DC76" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57EEA9BEFE04DC76" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57EEA9BEFEE1DDC6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E522AE34C56F0A9BFFD95DDC7" box="[473,565,1159,1182]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C56F0A9BFFD95DDC7" box="[473,565,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Itaipusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with an ovoid copulatory bulb connected to an armed cirrus with two transversal bands of lamellar spines, the distal one U-shaped and the proximal one figure-eight-shaped. Female system with seminal receptacle, muscular 'receptacle bursa' consisting of two compartments and globular bursa with muscular bursal stalk. Large sphincter and bundle of glands present at the transition between female duct and common genital atrium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486576522AE34E57EEA802FCFDDFB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57EEA802FCF7DCE6" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C57EEA802FEF9DC0A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Description.</emphasis>
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The animals are colourless, ±
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<quantity id="4CAA9B18522AE34C5584A803FD4EDC0B" box="[685,750,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long (measured on the whole mount) and have two eyes. The epidermis is syncytial, 3–5 µm thick, carrying 2–5 -µm-long cilia. A few sensory bristles surround the opening of the proboscis sheath. Rhabdites are elongated, rod-shaped and are absent from the region around the opening of the proboscis sheath, where the epidermis is more densely stained.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34C57EEA8F2FB31DF86" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
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||
The proboscis is approximately 1/6 of the body length long and of a typical koinocystidid construction (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522AE34C57BEA8D7FE8DDF5E" author="Brunet" box="[151,301,1519,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522AE34C5669A8D6FE40DF5E" author="Karling" box="[320,480,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a very strong
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E522AE34C55C5A8D7FCE8DF5F" box="[748,840,1519,1542]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF522AE34C55C5A8D7FCE8DF5F" box="[748,840,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Itaipusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
-
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<typeStatus id="54E9885F522AE34C5466A8D7FC21DF5E" box="[847,897,1519,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">type</typeStatus>
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proboscis juncture sphincter (
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||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522AE34C53DBA8D6FA9DDF5E" box="[1266,1341,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B: sph). Proximally from the sphincter, a strong internal circular muscular layer is present. The proboscis sheath (
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<figureCitation id="13692A78522AE34C5217AB2AFA24DF72" box="[1342,1412,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B: ps) is surrounded by an inner circular and an outer longitudinal muscle layer. The epithelium of the sheath lacks nuclei in its narrow, distal part, whereas they are present in its proximal part, with the largest nuclei in the contact zone between sheath and cone epithelium. There are three pairs of integument (
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<figureCitation id="13692A78522AE34C533BAB46FBF7DFCE" box="[1042,1111,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B: iret) and at least three, but most probably four, pairs of proboscis retractors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522AE34C5597AB9AFCA2DFE2" box="[702,770,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: pret), as in most koinocystidids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C522AE34C53A2AB9BFABCDFE2" author="Brunet" box="[1163,1308,1699,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The exact number of dilatator and protractor muscles could not be determined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522AE34C54B2ABFEFC7FDF86" box="[923,991,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: dil and prot).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522AE34D57EEABD2FAE2D9A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,906,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
|
||
The globular pharynx is inclined forwards, has a diameter of ± 1/7 of the body length, and is situated in the first third of the body, closely behind the proboscis, with only the brain and eyes in between them. The narrow prepharyngeal cavity is lined with a low, anucleated epithelium and is surrounded by an inner circular and an outer longitudinal muscle layer, the former lacking proximally and becoming stronger towards the mouth. The pharynx lumen and the distal rim of the pharynx bulb are lined with a membranous, anucleated epithelium. The internal circular muscle layer is weak, whereas the external one is very strong. Radial muscles are weak and sparsely distributed. The exact number of internal, longitudinal and radial muscles could not be determined. A pharynx mouth sphincter is absent. At least three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F522BE34D554FADA0FD01D9E9" box="[614,673,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands are present. Fine-grained, basophilic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522BE34D53ECADAFFAAAD9E9" box="[1221,1290,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: phg1) and coarse-grained eosinophilic glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522BE34D551CAD84FDDCD98D" box="[565,636,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: phg2) are most probably opening into the pharynx lumen at some distance from the distal rim. Coarse-grained, basophilic glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A78522BE34D544DADE7FC09D9A1" box="[868,937,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: phg3) open very close to this rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6675522BE34D57BEAA57FC51DE9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="450" targetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD522BE34D57BEAA57FC51DE9B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1903,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF522BE34D57BEAA57FE4CDEDD" bold="true" box="[151,492,1903,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">
|
||
FIGURE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E522BE34D5637AA57FE08DEDC" box="[286,424,1903,1925]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="450" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF522BE34D5637AA57FE08DEDC" bold="true" box="[286,424,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="450">Itaipusa sbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2155794522BE34D5698AA57FE4CDEDD" box="[433,492,1903,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="450" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B–C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34E57EEADAFFE6ED844" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Male and female gonads are paired. The elongated testes lie ventro-laterally, just behind the pharynx, and extend to the most proximal part of the copulatory organ. The elongated, kidney-shaped to ovoid ovaries are situated in the caudal third of the body with their proximal part directed caudally. The vitellaria flank the testes, but are situated medio-dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34E57EEAC1FFCFFDB41" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">
|
||
The common genital pore, situated subterminally at approximately 95%, can be closed by a strong sphincter and opens into the common genital atrium, which is distally lined with a high nucleated epithelium, proximally transitioning to a frayed epithelium without nuclei. The atrium is surrounded by an inner weak circular and outer longitudinal muscle layer. Close to the genital pore a rosette-shaped bundle of small, fine-grained, eosinophilic glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E57D9AC8FFE95D889" box="[240,309,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: gl) opens into the atrium. It receives the uterus and the male genital system anteriorly, the former more ventrally than the latter. The female genital system opens into the atrium from the dorsal side, together with a bundle of large, coarse-grained, basophilic glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E55FAACC7FCB8DB41" box="[723,792,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: fg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34E57EEAF1CFB2EDD24" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">
|
||
The paired seminal vesicles are lined with a high, nucleated epithelium and are surrounded by a circular muscle layer. They fuse upon entering the duplex-type copulatory organ (terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E53BBAF7FFA8DDB39" author="Karling" box="[1170,1325,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1956) Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den mannlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Arkiv for Zoologi, 9, 187 - 279." type="journal article" year="1956">Karling 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), forming the ejaculatory duct. This ovoid duct is 108 µm long and 72 µm wide at its broadest point (measured on the whole mount), which is situated at approximately half of its length. The surrounding septum consists of an inner circular and an outer longitudinal muscle layer. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E5586AF8DFD4ADB94" box="[687,746,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands accompany the ejaculatory duct: the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E5263AF8DFADADB94" box="[1354,1402,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E57DAAFEFFE9CDBA9" box="[243,316,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: pg1) is extracapsular with filiform gland necks entering the copulatory organ proximally and producing coarse-grained, basophilic secretion; a second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E5469AFC5FCD0DA4C" box="[832,880,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E532AAFC4FBEEDA4D" box="[1027,1102,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: pg2) is intracapsular and produces coarse-grained, eosinophilic secretion that is released into the ejaculatory duct together with the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E524DAE18FA38DA61" box="[1380,1432,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; a third
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E57CEAE7DFEB7DA04" box="[231,279,837,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E56BFAE7CFE7BDA05" box="[406,475,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: pg3) is indistinguishable from the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E5498AE7DFC44DA04" box="[945,996,837,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but is situated entirely intracapsularly. The ejaculatory duct is surrounded by circular muscles and lined with a pseudocuticular epithelium. More distally the epithelium is replaced by pseudocuticular lamellar spines, which are organised in two separate bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E521CAEB4FADADAFD" box="[1333,1402,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). These bands are clearly visible on live and whole-mounted material, but hard to distinguish on sectioned specimens. The more proximal band of this armed cirrus is 116 µm long, has the appearance of a twisted figure eight and consists of ± 5-µm-long lamellae. The more distal band is clearly U-shaped, 58 µm long and consists of ± 3-µm-long lamellae. The ejaculatory duct is connected to the male atrium, which is lined with a rather high, anucleated epithelium and surrounded by inner circular and outer longitudinal muscles. The latter are a continuation of the muscle layers forming the septum of the duplex-type copulatory organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34E57EEA9BFFE6BDF2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">
|
||
The oviducts are rather short and swollen, filled with sperm and lined with a high, anucleated epithelium. Distally, they are surrounded by circular muscles and open into the proximal part of the female duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E5233A994FAFFDD9D" box="[1306,1375,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: sr; seminal receptacle of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E56A5A9F7FD8CDDB1" author="Karling" box="[396,556,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), most probably together with the common vitelloduct. This part of the female duct is filled with sperm and probably functions as a resorptive vesicle. It is surrounded by a circular muscle layer and can be closed distally by a very strong, symmetrical sphincter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E54ECA82FFBAFDC69" box="[965,1039,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: sph2), which is situated at the transition with the so-called ‘receptacle bursa’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E5586A804FD54DC0D" box="[687,756,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: rbu1 and rbu2; distal part of the female duct; terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E579FA867FEEFDC21" author="Karling" box="[182,335,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E56C0A867FD1DDC21" author="Reygel" box="[489,701,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5568A859FDDADC21" box="[577,634,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter is entirely surrounded by a syncytial tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E5217A867FA23DC21" box="[1342,1411,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: syn) and consists of two parts: a globular, sperm-filled part proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E54E5A8BCFBB2DCC5" box="[972,1042,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: rbu1) and a tubular part distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E57B6A89FFF44DC99" box="[159,228,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: rbu2). Both parts are lined with a low, anucleated epithelium and surrounded by a strong circular muscle layer, which becomes a very large sphincter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E558BA8F4FD49DCBD" box="[674,745,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: sph1) consisting of broad lamellar circular muscle fibres. Proximally to this sphincter, the female duct (i.e. ‘receptacle bursa’ and seminal receptacle) receives a muscular bursal stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E5602AB2CFED2DF75" box="[299,370,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: bs; primary bursa of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E55AEAB2CFC82DF75" author="Karling" box="[647,802,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is connected to a globular bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E522EAB2CFAEEDF75" box="[1287,1358,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: bu), filled with sperm (resorptive vesicle of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E5579AB0FFD48DF09" author="Karling" box="[592,744,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The stalk is surrounded by circular muscles and lined with a low, anucleated epithelium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34E57EEAB47FCFDDFB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">
|
||
The uterus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A785228E34E5664AB47FE2BDFC1" box="[333,395,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[187,1400,301,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Itaipusa sbui n. sp. A. General organisation (from a live specimen, completed with observations on sectioned material). B. Reconstruction of the proboscis and pharynx from the right-hand side. C. Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right-hand side (B – C from a paratype). D. Copulatory organ (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C: ut) is surrounded by an inner, weak, circular to spirally-running muscle layer and an outer longitudinal layer and lined with a high, nucleated epithelium. Distally, just before opening into the genital atrium, it receives a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9885F5228E34E5647ABF1FE3EDFB8" box="[366,414,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of coarse-grained, basophilic secretion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865765228E34F57EEABD4FB69DAB5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34E57EEABD4FC1BDE71" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E57EEABD4FEECDE5C" bold="true" box="[199,332,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E556EABD5FCEADE5D" authority="Marcus, 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[583,842,1772,1796]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E556EABD5FD03DE5D" box="[583,675,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Itaipusa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E5585ABD5FCEADE5D" author="Marcus" box="[684,842,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 14, 7 - 156." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses all diagnostic characters of the taxon, as given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E57D6AA37FE06DE71" author="Karling" box="[255,422,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and, slightly amended, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E55FCAA37FC17DE71" box="[725,951,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5402AA29FCC3DE71" box="[811,867,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5228E34F57EEAA0CFE8AD83C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E566BAA0DFE3EDE15" box="[322,414,1845,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E566BAA0DFE3EDE15" box="[322,414,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">Itaipusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of 15 known species. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E5445AA0DFB40DE15" authority="Reygel et al., 2011" authorityName="Reygel et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[876,1248,1844,1869]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="biglandula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5445AA0DFC5FDE14" box="[876,1023,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. biglandula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E5321AA0CFB40DE15" author="Reygel" box="[1032,1248,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5349AA0DFB3ADE14" box="[1120,1178,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an unarmed penis papilla and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E5673AA61FCB5DE29" authority="(Karling, 1954) Karling, 1978" authorityName="(Karling, 1954) Karling" authorityYear="1978" box="[346,789,1879,1904]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5673AA61FE1FDE29" box="[346,447,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. scotica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E56E7AA6FFDCBDE29" author="Karling" box="[462,619,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1954) Einige marine Vertreter der Kalyptorhynchien-Familie Koinocystididae. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 7, 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="1954">Karling, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E5553AA6FFCB5DE29" author="Karling" box="[634,789,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E5463AA61FB54DE29" authority="(Graff, 1905) Karling, 1978" authorityName="(Graff, 1905) Karling" authorityYear="1978" box="[842,1268,1879,1904]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sophiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5463AA61FC18DE29" box="[842,952,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. sophiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E54EFAA6FFBEADE29" author="Graff" box="[966,1098,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Graff, L. von (1905) Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Kusten Europas. Ergebnisse einiger, mit Unterstutzung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (aus dem Legate Wedl) in den Jahren 1902 und 1903 unternommen Studienreise. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 83, 68 - 148." type="journal article" year="1905">Graff, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E5370AA6FFB54DE29" author="Karling" box="[1113,1268,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an armed penis papilla, all other 12 species possess a long and armed cirrus. Only five of these 12 species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E5202AA45FE40DEE1" authority="(Brunet, 1972) Karling, 1978" authorityName="(Brunet, 1972) Karling" authorityYear="1978" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5202AA45FA3CDECD" box="[1323,1436,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. acerosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E57B7AA98FE94DEE1" author="Brunet" box="[158,308,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E566BAA98FE40DEE1" author="Karling" box="[322,480,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E56C2AA99FD42DEE1" authority="Marcus, 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[491,738,1952,1977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E56C2AA99FD9FDEE0" box="[491,575,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. divae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E556CAA99FD42DEE1" author="Marcus" box="[581,738,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 14, 7 - 156." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E55C4AA99FB82DEE0" authority="Mack-Fira, 1968" authorityName="Mack-Fira" authorityYear="1968" box="[749,1058,1952,1977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E55C4AA99FCFDDEE0" box="[749,861,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E544DAA98FB82DEE0" author="Mack-Fira" box="[868,1058,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Turbellaries de la Mer Noire. Rapport et Proces-verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 19, 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E5304AA99FF6FDE85" authority="(Brunet, 1972) Karling, 1978" authorityName="(Brunet, 1972) Karling" authorityYear="1978" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E5304AA99FB2DDEE0" box="[1069,1165,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. similis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E53B5AA98FA90DEE1" author="Brunet" box="[1180,1328,1952,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E5216AA98FF6FDE85" author="Karling" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5228E34E562FAAFDFD9BDE85" authority="Karling, 1978" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1978" box="[262,571,1988,2013]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spinibursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5228E34E562FAAFDFE34DE84" box="[262,404,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="451">I. spinibursa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34E56B5AAFCFD9BDE85" author="Karling" box="[412,571,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have a spiny cirrus that is not accompanied by any large hooks (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5228E34F526EAAFCFF73D9E9" author="Karling" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="10" pageNumber="451" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cirrus spines can be arranged in longitudinal bands, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F54B5ADA1FBABD9E9" box="[924,1035,153,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F54B5ADA1FBABD9E9" box="[924,1035,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. acerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5333ADA1FBDAD9E9" box="[1050,1146,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5333ADA1FBDAD9E9" box="[1050,1146,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5398ADA1FA9FD9E9" box="[1201,1343,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spinibursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5398ADA1FA9FD9E9" box="[1201,1343,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. spinibursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5267ADA0FF73D98D" author="Brunet" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F57CBAD84FEDDD98D" author="Karling" box="[226,381,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F56A4AD84FE69D98D" author="Karling" box="[397,457,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or in transversal bands, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5417AD85FC36D98C" box="[830,918,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5417AD85FC36D98C" box="[830,918,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5481AD85FBBDD98C" box="[936,1053,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5481AD85FBBDD98C" box="[936,1053,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5306AD84FB6BD98D" author="Marcus" box="[1071,1227,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 14, 7 - 156." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F53F2AD84FA37D98C" author="Mack-Fira" box="[1243,1431,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Turbellaries de la Mer Noire. Rapport et Proces-verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 19, 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F57BEADE7FE8FD9A1" author="Karling" box="[151,303,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F565BADD9FE1AD9A1" box="[370,442,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F565BADD9FE1AD9A1" box="[370,442,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. sbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F56EAADE7FDA4D9A1" bold="true" box="[451,516,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557945229E34F56EAADE7FDA4D9A1" box="[451,516,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The number of transversal bands and their shape clearly differ among the three latter species. Whereas at least three parallel bands are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F54B5AC3DFC54D844" box="[924,1012,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F54B5AC3DFC54D844" box="[924,1012,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F531FAC3CFAB1D845" author="Reygel" box="[1078,1297,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F53B9AC3DFB6CD844" box="[1168,1228,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F52A5AC3DFF50D819" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F52A5AC3DFF50D819" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses two U-shaped bands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5572AC1FFCB2D819" author="Mack-Fira" box="[603,786,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Turbellaries de la Mer Noire. Rapport et Proces-verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 19, 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5478AC11FC37D819" box="[849,919,295,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5478AC11FC37D819" box="[849,919,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. sbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F54B4AC1FFC7CD819" bold="true" box="[925,988,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557945229E34F54B4AC1FFC7CD819" box="[925,988,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has one U-shaped and one figure-eightshaped band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5229E34F57EEAC48FD69DB06" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
A striking feature in the female system is the presence of a 'receptacle bursa' (terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F53DFAC57FA30D8D1" author="Karling" box="[1270,1424,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is defined as the most distal part of the female duct. It is swollen, highly muscular and separated from the proximal part of the female duct, which functions as a seminal receptacle, by a strong sphincter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F522FAC8FFF73D8AD" author="Reygel" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5248AC81FA3CD889" box="[1377,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A 'receptacle bursa' occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5514ACE5FB3BD8AD" authority="(Brunet, 1965) Karling, 1980" authorityName="(Brunet, 1965) Karling" authorityYear="1980" box="[573,1179,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Brunetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="camarguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5514ACE5FCE3D8AD" box="[573,835,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">Brunetia camarguensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F547AACE4FC49D8AC" author="Brunet" box="[851,1001,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume, 39, 128 - 218." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F54D3ACE4FB3BD8AD" author="Karling" box="[1018,1179,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F57BEAF39FF53DB41" box="[151,243,513,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F57BEAF39FF53DB41" box="[151,243,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">Itaipusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F562DAF39FD7CDB41" authority="(Marcus, 1954) Karling, 1980" authorityName="(Marcus, 1954) Karling" authorityYear="1980" box="[260,732,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F562DAF39FEDADB41" box="[260,378,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F56A2AF38FD8ADB41" author="Marcus" box="[395,554,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Marcus, E. (1954) Turbellaria Brasileiros (11). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, XI (24), 419 - 489." type="journal article" year="1954">Marcus, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5515ACC7FD7CDB41" author="Karling" box="[572,732,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F55C3AF39FCFCDB41" box="[746,860,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F55C3AF39FCFCDB41" box="[746,860,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5445AF39FB11DB41" authority="Karling, 1978" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1978" box="[876,1201,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruffinjonesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5445AF39FBA7DB41" box="[876,1031,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. ruffinjonesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5339ACC7FB11DB41" author="Karling" box="[1040,1201,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5397AF39FAA5DB41" box="[1214,1285,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5397AF39FAA5DB41" box="[1214,1285,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. sbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5226ACC7FAF1DB41" bold="true" box="[1295,1361,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557945229E34F5226ACC7FAF1DB41" box="[1295,1361,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F52A5AF39FEADDB64" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spinibursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F52A5AF39FEADDB64" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. spinibursa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the latter species, its wall is provided with some spines, whereas the new species is the only one in which it is clearly divided into two different parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5229E34F57EEAF54FE2ADA26" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Furthermore, the female duct of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5518AF55FDD7DBDC" box="[561,631,620,645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5518AF55FDD7DBDC" box="[561,631,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. sbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5554AF54FD1BDBDC" bold="true" box="[637,699,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557945229E34F5554AF54FD1BDBDC" box="[637,699,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by the presence of a giant sphincter, distally from the opening of the bursal stalk and at the transition to the common genital atrium. Such a sphincter, at exactly the same location, is only found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F56DDAF8DFDC4DB94" box="[500,612,692,717]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F56DDAF8DFDC4DB94" box="[500,612,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5558AF8CFC8BDB94" author="Mack-Fira" box="[625,811,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Turbellaries de la Mer Noire. Rapport et Proces-verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 19, 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F541FAF8CFC6EDB95" author="Karling" box="[822,974,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F54D6AF8DFBCDDB95" box="[1023,1133,693,716]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F54D6AF8DFBCDDB95" box="[1023,1133,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. acerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F538AAF8DFAA3DB94" box="[1187,1283,692,717]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F538AAF8DFAA3DB94" box="[1187,1283,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a sphincter is present, but its exact location is unclear. It is probably located on the most distal part of the bursal stalk, very close to or at the transition with the female duct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F55A9AFC4FCB1DA4D" author="Brunet" box="[640,785,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5435AFC4FC14DA4D" author="Karling" box="[796,948,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F54E9AFC4FC5CDA4D" author="Karling" box="[960,1020,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A similar-sized sphincter is located on the bursal stalk proper in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F56FCAE19FD5DDA61" authority="Reygel et al., 2011" authorityName="Reygel et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[469,765,799,824]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="renei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F56FCAE19FD85DA61" box="[469,549,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. renei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5502AE27FD5DDA61" author="Reygel" box="[555,765,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F55A8AE19FD19DA61" box="[641,697,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F541AAE19FC62DA61" box="[819,962,799,824]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="biglandula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F541AAE19FC62DA61" box="[819,962,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. biglandula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F54D4AE27FB6DDA61" author="Reygel" box="[1021,1229,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F537AAE19FB2BDA61" box="[1107,1163,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F579CAE7DFEB1DA05" box="[181,273,837,860]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F579CAE7DFEB1DA05" box="[181,273,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">Itaipusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5636AE7DFD8FDA05" authority="Karling, 1980" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1980" box="[287,559,836,861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5636AE7DFE29DA04" box="[287,393,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. bispina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F56B9AE7CFD8FDA05" author="Karling" box="[400,559,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5513AE7DFCC5DA05" authority="Karling, 1980" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1980" box="[570,869,836,861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="curvicirra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5513AE7DFD63DA05" box="[570,707,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. curvicirra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F55E3AE7CFCC5DA05" author="Karling" box="[714,869,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Karling, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F54B5AE7DFBABDA04" box="[924,1035,836,861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sophiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F54B5AE7DFBABDA04" box="[924,1035,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. sophiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, literature is unclear whether or not a sphincter is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36FD5229E34F57EEAEB4FB69DAB5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
All species with a sphincter on the female duct or the most distal part of the bursal stalk (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F53C4AEB5FA93DAFC" box="[1261,1331,908,933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sbui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F53C4AEB5FA93DAFC" box="[1261,1331,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. sbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5215AEB4FADCDAFC" bold="true" box="[1340,1404,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557945229E34F5215AEB4FADCDAFC" box="[1340,1404,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F52A5AEB5FF50DA91" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Uncinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F52A5AEB5FF50DA91" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. karlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5629AE89FED1DA91" box="[256,369,945,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acerosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5629AE89FED1DA91" box="[256,369,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. acerosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5229E34F5685AE89FDAFDA91" box="[428,527,943,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5229E34F5685AE89FDAFDA91" box="[428,527,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="452">I. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), also show a bundle of glands opening into the female duct, very close to the transition with the common genital atrium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F5554AEECFC97DAB4" author="Mack-Fira" box="[637,823,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Turbellaries de la Mer Noire. Rapport et Proces-verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 19, 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F546AAEEDFC72DAB5" author="Brunet" box="[835,978,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la region de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1972. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Brunet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F54F4AEECFBD5DAB5" author="Karling" box="[989,1141,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5229E34F53A9AEECFB1CDAB5" author="Karling" box="[1152,1212,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="452" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00666. x" type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |