284 lines
34 KiB
XML
284 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5D91F31E021DDD0D81975B6B00785A12" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f02592-d15e-4a6c-9956-f461513cd861" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460308875019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Rosa C., Sultan, Amir & Robertson, Alastair W." docDate="2010" docId="03FB8782A35A5E7CFF1FD267FC65FBAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02644p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2644" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucaspis trilobata Henderson, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC2FFFAA3535E71FF88D015FFF9FFA1" masterDocTitle="Scale insect fauna (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of New Zealand’s pygmy mistletoes (Korthalsella: Viscaceae) with description of three new species: Leucaspis albotecta, L. trilobata (Diaspididae) and Eriococcus korthalsellae (Eriococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698253874017" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1C99D97215A8BFE121F3F6FC256C2EEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA538ECD648B4CAADE083E360E0048AE">
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<mods:title id="79A9089D4A184FAE2B648417CCF368F0">Scale insect fauna (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of New Zealand’s pygmy mistletoes (Korthalsella: Viscaceae) with description of three new species: Leucaspis albotecta, L. trilobata (Diaspididae) and Eriococcus korthalsellae (Eriococcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="240E5D1A632A3964E57905966C7A10A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6138297E30A0427EFCEFFC3F8976D17D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCB9984FC1DE26232E94B7A9EA7031EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5439C2669EAC468FA04F13C31667D7D2">Henderson, Rosa C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA80EDE7EB24B27BD7E5AE27A6B634A5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4492BE69AB942BDB7C8990DB6EA7FB6E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5792C1E7218E02EBB958A5429A683FFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="472EE646767052A3E461262396863C62">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15BD4B8A4B36EDF442D473FEE8226028" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3063970750611768605C231E1D747B45">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32DB6423BC25EF2274EBD718A56B8C81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57B0AF7250565D38C15883B5AC63F9CB">Robertson, Alastair W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B1B214FA4A820F2A09EF7651353BEDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F619936408A1BE9BDB2B94C17B46ACE6">
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<mods:title id="1FF032D0BBA7F3C273173B9A9CE6520F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2BC9412264C6EEC052FEFE7B2510F4C4">
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<mods:date id="8BCA6F604BE985E132BE1A9DE74D76F9">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE3B39B066D8D801F2AC42451B19CDBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B648210625A7953CA66634CA5110E785">2644</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D16AB2C2DD96E5B99C7C055D530B024">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1870818546E838F69D3D660F075D96EE">24</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="294DF98DC44258895CA74044014C275B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3631268A9CD195826E1CAF1FF05977B5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="527828F2C55B90E7BD78290F28F5AED5" type="GBIF-Dataset">23f02592-d15e-4a6c-9956-f461513cd861</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B20011AA4D993338AB588FDE06F5590F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10EF2EC51DB46BDB34942C424DB21D18" type="Zenodo-Dep">198660</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FB8782A35A5E7CFF1FD267FC65FBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203258" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A25A5BDD-3F90-492A-92BC-8E4F405B5243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782A35A5E7CFF1FD267FC65FBAD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C348651FA35A5E78FF1FD267FED6FD0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF1FD267FD8BFD2D" blockId="9.[151,626,626,687]" box="[151,626,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0A581F8A35A5E78FF1FD267FD8BFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,626,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A35A5E78FF1FD267FD8BFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,626,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35A5E78FF1FD267FDF4FD2D" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[151,525,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A35A5E78FF1FD267FE85FD2D" bold="true" box="[151,380,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucaspis trilobata</emphasis>
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Henderson
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA35A5E78FD9CD267FD8BFD2D" box="[532,626,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF1FD280FED6FD0E" blockId="9.[151,626,626,687]" box="[151,303,661,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13692A11A35A5E78FF1FD280FF25FD0E" box="[151,220,661,687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,192,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,159,1315]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand Korthalsella species in life. A, young fruiting K. clavata parasitic on Coprosma propinqua; B, flowering K. salicornioides parasitic on Leptospermum scoparium; C. fruiting K. lindsayi parasitic on Melicope simplex; D, Leucaspis trilobata sp. nov. on K. lindsayi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D, 5–7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FA35A5E7CFF1FD2CAFD99FE16" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF1FD2CAFACFFCBE" blockId="9.[151,1437,735,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A35A5E78FF1FD2CAFE54FD58" bold="true" box="[151,429,735,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
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Pupillarial; exuviae terminal, pupillarium light brown with a white waxy coating; adult females membranous; male covers white tinged with golden-white, with dark terminal exuviae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF4ED33FFC55FCE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,735,2031]" box="[198,940,810,836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A35A5E78FF4ED33FFE98FCE5" bold="true" box="[198,353,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A11A35A5E78FEFAD33FFE40FCE5" box="[370,441,810,836]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,257,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,205,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,194,1798]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leucaspis trilobata Henderson sp. nov., adult female. Pupillarium with vignette of dorsal sclerotisation pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198665/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), measurements taken from
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<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DA35A5E78FC8DD33FFC51FCE5" box="[773,936,810,836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF4DD345FEB3FA45" blockId="9.[151,1437,735,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Mounted material. Body length
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<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35A5E78FDC7D345FD24FCCB" box="[591,733,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.76" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.52">1.52–2 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35A5E78FCB0D345FC22FCCB" box="[824,987,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.8 mm</quantity>
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measured on pupillaria. Body shape elongate when young, shortened and roundly oval with shrunken abdomen when mature, derm membranous except for pygidial sclerotisation in patches and around anal opening, and with a ventral median longitudinal band of crenulae (curved short lines of microtrichia) between mouthparts and abdominal segment III. Pygidium broadly rounded, with 2 to 3 pairs of lobes on margin, each lobe teardrop-shaped, smooth and rounded distally, about 12 μm long and 6 μm wide including basal sclerotisation; plates extending well beyond lobes, tapering to a point, slightly fringed on each side; 2 to 3 plates in each space between lobes, variable with varying lobe positions, and with about 5 plates laterally each side of 3rd lobe position, diminishing in size towards prepygidium; pygidial submarginal ducts small, randomly distributed, a total of 9 to 11 ducts present; with 7 to 9 long setae, longest 32–37 μm in length. Perivulvar pores in 5 nearly contiguous groups, with 2 to 3 subsidiary groups on each side of prepygidium segments; total of 93–117 pores in main arch and 1–6 pores in each lateral subsidiary group. Posterior spiracles stout, 32–37 μm long and 15–17 μm wide, with four cells at base, without associated pores or microducts. Anterior spiracles positioned close to mouth parts, about 27 μm long and 5 μm wide, perispiracular pores 5-locular, numbering 10–15 by each spiracle; parastigmatic ducts, similar to microducts with a wide opening surrounded by a wider lightly sclerotised ring, numbering
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<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35A5E78FE6FD595FDA8FA3B" box="[487,593,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="32.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="22.0">22–42 in</quantity>
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an elongate group each side of mesothorax about equidistant between median and margin. Antenna a sclerotised stub with usually 6 setae comprising 1 pair each of stout, medium, and finer setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF4DD5FAFB2FF86B" blockId="9.[151,1437,735,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A35A5E78FF4DD5FAFE1AF9A8" bold="true" box="[197,483,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2nd-instar pupillarium</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13692A11A35A5E78FE7DD5E5FDC7F9AB" box="[501,574,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,257,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,205,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,194,1798]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leucaspis trilobata Henderson sp. nov., adult female. Pupillarium with vignette of dorsal sclerotisation pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198665/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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vignette), measurements taken from
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<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DA35A5E78FB8ED5E5FB49F9AB" box="[1030,1200,1520,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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. Mounted material. Shape elongate. Body length
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<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35A5E78FD8ED600FD6EF98E" box="[518,663,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.76" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.52">1.52–2 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35A5E78FD7BD600FC62F98E" box="[755,923,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.8 mm</quantity>
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. Ventral derm membranous. Dorsal derm heavily sclerotised in a dense mosaic pattern of dark textured larger spots separated by tiny clear spots from head to abdomen segment I, this pattern then breaking into transverse bars of diminishing width on each abdominal segment posteriorly and absent on pygidium; division lines on abdominal segments II–V broad and crevice-like. Margins from metathorax to pygidium lined with series of macroducts opening onto the margin, and large columnar duct tubercles present from prepygidium segment III forwards to metathorax and absent on pygidium. Submarginal macroducts present on dorsal prepygidium and pygidium, 1 pair on dorsal submedian. Ventral macroducts on pygidial margin each with a transverse lunate opening, one duct between each lobe. With 3 pairs of slender lobes on pygidium with long ventral scleroses. Fringed plates between lobes more finely fimbriate than plates anterior to 3rd lobes, which are more digitate in appearance. Ventral microducts present on prepygidial abdominal segments. Mouthparts, antennae, spiracles and associated pores and ducts bundled together posteriorwards at ecdysis and usually lost during slide-mounting.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A35A5E78FF4DD7C0FBC9F84E" blockId="9.[151,1437,735,2031]" box="[197,1072,2005,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A35A5E78FF4DD7C0FE0CF84E" bold="true" box="[197,501,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2nd-instar female nymph</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A11A35A5E78FD8DD7C0FDB5F84E" box="[517,588,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[286,1294,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[271,1319,176,1714]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leucaspis trilobata Henderson sp. nov., 2 nd-instar female nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), measurements taken from
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<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DA35A5E78FC10D7C0FBD5F84E" box="[920,1068,2005,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2D661CA3595E7BFF1FD70EFF11F8F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[172,1409,205,1795]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A3595E7BFF1FD70EFF11F8F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1819,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A3595E7BFF1FD70EFEE4F892" bold="true" box="[151,285,1819,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3595E7BFEACD709FD81F892" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[292,632,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A3595E7BFEACD709FE03F892" box="[292,506,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucaspis trilobata</emphasis>
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Henderson
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A3595E7BFD08D70EFD21F892" bold="true" box="[640,728,1819,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3595E7BFD08D70EFD21F892" box="[640,728,1819,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female. Pupillarium with vignette of dorsal sclerotisation pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2D661CA3585E7AFF1FD6AEFC1CF973" box="[151,997,1723,1747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[286,1294,183,1711]" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3585E7AFF1FD6AEFC1CF973" blockId="11.[151,997,1723,1747]" box="[151,997,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A3585E7AFF1FD6AEFEE3F972" bold="true" box="[151,282,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3585E7AFEA8D6AEFD91F973" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[288,616,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A3585E7AFEA8D6AEFE17F973" box="[288,494,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucaspis trilobata</emphasis>
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Henderson
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B926EA86A3585E7AFDE7D6AEFD3DF972" bold="true" box="[623,708,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3585E7AFDE7D6AEFD3DF972" box="[623,708,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, 2nd-instar female nymph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A3585E7DFF4DD6EEFA9CFE33" blockId="11.[151,1437,1787,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Body shape fusiform, becoming wider from mesothorax to posterior abdomen and narrower at head when near 2nd moult (as in
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<figureCitation id="13692A11A3585E7AFE2CD735FE17F89B" box="[420,494,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[286,1294,183,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[271,1319,176,1714]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leucaspis trilobata Henderson sp. nov., 2 nd-instar female nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), pygidium rounded; body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71A3585E7AFC18D735FBBDF89B" box="[912,1092,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.599999999999998" metricValueMax="11.399999999999999" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.8599999999999999" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="0.58">0.58–1.14 mm</quantity>
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||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71A3585E7AFB16D735FAA8F89B" box="[1182,1361,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.395" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, derm membranous except for sclerotisation patches on pygidium. Pygidium with 3 pairs of slender lobes, basally narrowing to a point, 2nd and 3rd lobes progressively smaller than median lobes. Plates finely fimbriate on pygidium, serrate on prepygidial segments. Dorsal macroducts: 1 pair submarginally on segment VII, positioned close to margin, lateral to median lobes, 2 pairs submarginally on VI–II, becoming smaller as far forward as metathorax; submedially 1 pair on V, then replaced by microducts to segment I. Ventral ducts: (i) macroducts with sclerotised lunate opening on margin and associated with a fringe plate: 1 duct between median lobes, then on each side 1 duct in first space (between median and 2nd lobes), 1 duct in second space (between 2nd and 3rd lobes), and 6 ducts to segment III; (ii) columnar gland tubercles, with fringed opening on margin, in close groups on abdominal III–I and metathorax, becoming ordinary gland tubercles scattered submarginally on meta- and mesothorax; (iii) medium size microducts moderately numerous in groups present submarginally on mesothorax, and submedially on abdomen II–V. Antenna with 4–5 setae. Spiracles each about 22–25 µm long, anterior spiracle with 2 perispiracular pores, posterior spiracle without pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D661CA35F5E7DFF1FD7CCFC29F850" box="[151,976,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35F5E7DFF1FD7CCFC29F850" blockId="12.[151,976,2009,2033]" box="[151,976,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35F5E7DFF1FD7CCFEE0F850" bold="true" box="[151,281,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35F5E7DFEA8D7CFFD91F850" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[288,616,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35F5E7DFEA8D7CFFE17F850" box="[288,494,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucaspis trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
Henderson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35F5E7DFDE7D7CCFD3DF850" bold="true" box="[623,708,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA35F5E7DFDE7D7CCFD3DF850" box="[623,708,2009,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2nd-instar male nymph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD082FBE3FF13" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" box="[197,1050,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFF4DD082FE27FF10" bold="true" box="[197,478,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2nd-instar male nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A11A35E5E7CFE66D08DFDCFFF13" box="[494,566,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,2009,2033]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leucaspis trilobata Henderson sp. nov., 2 nd-instar male nymph." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), measurements taken from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DA35E5E7CFC0AD08DFBEFFF13" box="[898,1046,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD0A8FB6AFF76" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" box="[197,1171,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Similar to female nymph except: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35E5E7CFD56D0A8FC75FF76" box="[734,908,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35E5E7CFC69D0A8FB76FF76" box="[993,1167,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD0F7FD99FE16" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pygidium with 3 pairs of lobes. Dorsal macroducts more numerous than on female nymph, submedially all one size, 1 to 3 pairs on VI–I (not replaced by microducts); submarginally similar distribution to female nymph but ducts more numerous, plus about 2 pairs microducts submedially on dorsal head. Ventral ducts: similar to female nymph except columnar gland tubercles rather fimbriate on sides and margins. Antennae with 3–4 setae. With 3 pairs of ventral setae on head submedially in a line between mouthparts and anterior margin, in addition to other head setae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FA35E5E7CFF44D1D7FCF5FD86" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF44D1D7FCF5FD86" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFF44D1D7FEA3FE7D" bold="true" box="[204,346,450,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The main diagnostic feature is the three pairs of lobes on the 2nd-instar pupillarium and 2ndinstar nymphs, but see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFE78D1FDFD84FDA0" box="[496,637,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFE78D1FDFD84FDA0" box="[496,637,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. albotecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above for discussion comparing other species with 3 pairs of lobes, and see key to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFE24D218FDC8FD87" box="[428,561,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFE24D218FDC8FD87" box="[428,561,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFDF1D218FCFCFD87" box="[633,773,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFDF1D218FCFCFD87" box="[633,773,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. albotecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FA35E5E7CFF4DD227FC3EFC63" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD227FDEBFD36" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFF4DD227FE3DFDED" bold="true" box="[197,452,562,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836A35E5E7CFE44D227FD89FDED" box="[460,624,562,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Female and pupillarium, here designated.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604A35E5E7CFBF6D227FAA5FDED" box="[1150,1372,562,588]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFBF6D227FB3BFDED" box="[1150,1218,562,588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFB43D227FAA5FDED" box="[1227,1372,562,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFAE1D227FA61FDED" box="[1385,1432,562,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DN</collectionCode>
|
||
, Aramoana,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054A35E5E7CFEA8D24DFE4BFDD3" box="[288,434,600,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-01-12">12 Jan 2010</date>
|
||
, A. Sultan,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFDB4D24DFCCAFDD0" box="[572,819,600,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFDB4D24DFCCAFDD0" box="[572,819,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korthalsella lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFC5BD24DFB4FFDD0" box="[979,1206,600,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFC5BD24DFB4FFDD0" box="[979,1206,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coprosma areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #10-007b [1]: 1 F, 1 fpl. Barcode
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFECDD268FE6FFD36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[325,406,637,663]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
02008364.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD2B7FB1AFD1D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" box="[197,1251,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836A35E5E7CFF4DD2B7FEC2FD1D" box="[197,315,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836A35E5E7CFE07D2B7FE0FFD1D" box="[399,502,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
above: #10-007a, c–f [5]: 7 F, 7 fpl, 3 f2nd (2 mature),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71A35E5E7CFB0AD2B7FB48FD1D" box="[1154,1201,674,700]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
2nd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD2D2FC3EFC63" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFF4DD2D2FDFEFD40" bold="true" box="[197,519,711,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
SC, Peel Forest, Te Wanahu Flat,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054A35E5E7CFC1ED2DDFBEEFD43" box="[918,1047,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-01-05">5 Jan 2010</date>
|
||
, A. Sultan,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFB16D2DDFA6CFD40" box="[1182,1429,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFB16D2DDFA6CFD40" box="[1182,1429,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korthalsella lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFEA2D2F8FDB0FCA7" box="[298,585,749,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lophomyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obcordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFEA2D2F8FDB0FCA7" box="[298,585,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophomyrtus obcordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #10-009 a–c [3]: 7 F, 7 fpl, 1 f2nd (mature); MK, Motuariki Island in Lake Tekapo,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054A35E5E7CFECAD307FE32FC8D" box="[322,459,786,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1973-10-09">9 Oct 1973</date>
|
||
, B.P.J. Molloy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFD03D307FC70FC8A" box="[651,905,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFD03D307FC70FC8A" box="[651,905,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korthalsella lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFC4DD307FBB8FC8A" box="[965,1089,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFC4DD307FBB8FC8A" box="[965,1089,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFB56D307FA6CFC8A" box="[1246,1429,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Muehlenbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFB56D307FA6CFC8A" box="[1246,1429,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Muehlenbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from herbarium sheet
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFE12D32DFE2EFCF3" box="[410,471,824,850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHR</collectionCode>
|
||
286231 #09-346a–c [3]: 6 F, 7 fpl; as previous except small island near Motuariki Island,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054A35E5E7CFF7ED348FE7DFCD6" box="[246,388,861,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-01-09">9 Jan 2010</date>
|
||
, A. Sultan,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFD94D348FCDBFCD7" box="[540,802,861,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFD94D348FCDBFCD7" box="[540,802,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korthalsella clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #10-004a–e [5]: 10 F, 10 fpl; as previous except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFF1FD397FE6BFC3A" box="[151,402,898,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFF1FD397FE6BFC3A" box="[151,402,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korthalsella lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #10-003 [1]: 2 F, 2 fpl; SL, Winton,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054A35E5E7CFCD0D397FC1CFC3D" box="[856,997,898,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1882-12-08">8 Dec 1882</date>
|
||
, T. Kirk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFBDFD397FAABFC3A" box="[1111,1362,898,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFBDFD397FAABFC3A" box="[1111,1362,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korthalsella lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from herbarium sheet
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFED2D3BDFE50FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" box="[346,425,936,962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WELT</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51A35E5E7CFE38D3BDFE29FC63" box="[432,464,936,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054A35E5E7CFE58D3BDFDD5FC63" box="[464,556,936,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="20-03-14">031420</date>
|
||
, #10-045a–d [4]: 6 F, 6 fpl, 2 f2nd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FA35E5E7CFF4DD3D8FC65FBAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694A35E5E7CFF4DD3D8FC65FBAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFF4DD3D8FEB5FC46" bold="true" box="[197,332,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A35E5E7CFDA2D3D8FD69FC47" box="[554,656,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86A35E5E7CFDA2D3D8FD69FC47" box="[554,656,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the uncommon feature of three pairs of lobes on the 2ndinstar pupillarium and on the 2nd-instar female and male nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |