348 lines
41 KiB
XML
348 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="2520FB2E5D23A503D6C9CED602D0B0A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="32686" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62931799-dbc5-475d-9028-b99ac00d1edb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829531" ID-ZooBank="28772C8C-1E20-4A92-A9BD-1F5D016BD981" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111698979" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwarz, Christian J. & Shcherbakov, Evgeny" docDate="2017" docId="03DC81241801A17CFF6BFB61FE5363B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4291.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4291 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyliasula Schwarz & Shcherbakov, 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="53F6D769-6EA1-4F0E-9CCB-EB27A07B4D49" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFE5F95C180BA170FFFCFFB1FFEF6366" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hestiasulini Giglio-Tos, 1915 stat. rev. (Insecta: Mantodea: Hymenopodidae) of Borneo, with description of new taxa and comments on the taxonomy of the tribe" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1698465566927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="27B792DFF5867957907238C4EF4D0075" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD6197855075AB776084913176BD223A">
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<mods:title id="C262046595D95703CA94B4C2655B7FA6">Revision of Hestiasulini Giglio-Tos, 1915 stat. rev. (Insecta: Mantodea: Hymenopodidae) of Borneo, with description of new taxa and comments on the taxonomy of the tribe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC7BB104DBCEE13A2FF6CDF1BBA28F71" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B9311D2D3C3BB26C89A05962FDC1C9E">Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2A2215E76FCECBFCCAA68860FF1CE238" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6843C13326D72253281A4A9B3620F93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA95A0E5FCB549E334B27A4644B47E82">Shcherbakov, Evgeny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E7F30DB491808F89C722A1FE1802DE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74D34D11650A8D080CC8847F932C3DC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53F644A1471898AFA800B5BDDDF8155D">
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<mods:date id="B496CB2E3821D9F5B0CDC50A5F4CE0F5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6C879AEF5756AD7C30D3F5CF7D94B63" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C03948C8F79E53447DBE0C374F99BE17">4291</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B10FCAFE732ECDD250552A4137390A7A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="20B19CB1D20D829C28B8EB024C8DC291">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5F059F5258242D28C428B05EE42FE707">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F6D9EBC6FEDD7AD71F3AE58F2200226" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC81241801A17CFF6BFB61FE5363B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050953" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53F6D769-6EA1-4F0E-9CCB-EB27A07B4D49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC81241801A17CFF6BFB61FE5363B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C36F63B91801A17AFF6BFB61FE07678C" box="[151,488,1231,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321801A17AFF6BFB61FE07678C" blockId="10.[151,488,1231,1258]" box="[151,488,1231,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D082875E1801A17AFF6BFB61FE07678C" bold="true" box="[151,488,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF6BFB61FE07678C" bold="true" box="[151,488,1231,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFF12FB7EFE9B678F" ID-CoL="8NMSH" box="[238,372,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF12FB7EFE9B678F" bold="true" box="[238,372,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Astyliasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1801A17AFE87FB61FE07678C" box="[379,488,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F63B91801A17AFF6BFAA6FCA3664A" box="[151,844,1302,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321801A17AFF6BFAA6FCA3664A" blockId="10.[151,844,1302,1325]" box="[151,844,1302,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFEDAFAA9FD99664A" authority="De Haan, 1842" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[294,630,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllopus">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFEDAFAA9FE39664A" box="[294,470,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Mantis phyllopus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31801A17AFE27FAA6FD99664A" author="De" box="[475,630,1302,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" refString="De Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera Zoologie. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen door de Leden der Natuurkundige commisie in Indie et andere Schrijvers, 6, 45 - 248, 13 pls." type="journal article" year="1842">De Haan, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F63B91801A17AFF6BFAE8FED36423" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321801A17AFF6BFAE8FD28652C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF6BFAE8FEFE6614" bold="true" box="[151,273,1369,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized to large
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFDE6FAE8FD786614" box="[538,663,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Oxypilinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxypilinae</taxonomicName>
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with strongly dilated femora and reduced styli. Head without median process. Juxta-ocular bulges small, widely rounded. Pronotum without paramedian spines. Maximum width of dilated part of fore femur at least 1.3 times maximum width of non-dilated part. Fore tibia slightly convex dorsally. Meso- and meta-femora with a ventral carina, sometimes slightly lamellar, but always without lobes. Male subgenital plate dorsally with sclerotized carinae on right side. Styli absent. Dorsal lamina of left phallomere strongly folded along median line. Oothecae large, often longer than the female’s body length, greenish, with very thick spongy mass surrounding the egg chambers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321801A17AFF3BF9E4FED36423" blockId="10.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFF3BF9E4FEAC6508" box="[199,323,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF3BF9E4FEAC6508" box="[199,323,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Astyliasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1801A17AFEB6F9E4FE5C6508" box="[330,435,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFEB6F9E4FE5C6508" bold="true" box="[330,435,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFD1FF9E4FC486508" box="[739,935,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Empusidae" genus="Pseudohestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFD1FF9E4FC486508" box="[739,935,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Pseudohestiasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1801A17AFC52F9E4FBF76508" box="[942,1048,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFC52F9E4FBF76508" bold="true" box="[942,1048,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the absence of a process on the vertex and of the ventral lobe at the base of the meso femora, and also by the much more dilated fore femora, shorter fore leg spines, and the narrow, stick-like apical process. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFBB1F92CFB2A65D0" box="[1101,1221,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFBB1F92CFB2A65D0" box="[1101,1221,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Hestiasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFB2BF92CFA8765D0" box="[1239,1384,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Ephestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFB2BF92CFA8765D0" box="[1239,1384,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Ephestiasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFF6BF970FECC65BC" box="[151,291,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Catestiasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF6BF970FECC65BC" box="[151,291,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Catestiasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by lacking a process on the vertex, styli, and the membraneous gap along the left edge of the ventral phallomere, by the small and widely rounded juxta-ocular bulges, and by possessing sclerotized carinae on the dorsal surface of subgenital plate, a sharply folded dorsal lamina of the left phallomere, and a narrow, stick-like apical process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F63B91801A17BFF3BF8E0FDC467F4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321801A17AFF3BF8E0FB41640C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1369,2008]" box="[199,1198,1873,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF3BF8E0FEB6640C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1873,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFEA3F8E0FE76640C" box="[351,409,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Male</emphasis>
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. Medium-sized (body length
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<quantity id="4C8D9DD71801A17AFD19F8E3FC8F640F" box="[741,864,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">23–31 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="4C8D9DD71801A17AFBD9F8E3FB4E640C" box="[1061,1185,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.0">24–29 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321801A17BFF3BF8C4FCBF63B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1369,2008]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201801A17AFF3BF8C4FEEB64E8" box="[199,260,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Head</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11801A17AFEF0F8C4FE9464E8" box="[268,379,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
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, slightly wider than long. Vertex dorsally almost flat, sometimes with a pair of very shallow paramedian grooves, posterior margin highly compressed, more or less straight, much lower than imaginary line connecting the dorsal margin of the eyes. Juxta-ocular bulges widely rounded. Eyes ovoid, exophthalmic, ocelli large. Clypeus anteriorly with thin, low, median carina, sometimes faint, culminating in the central elevation.
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFF6BFF0DFEE663B3" box="[151,265,188,213]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
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pentagonal, wider than high. Antennae moniliform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFF50FC106201" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFF50FED5639C" box="[199,314,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Prothorax</emphasis>
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short. Pronotum dorsally roughly rhomboidal, laterally
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFC3EFF50FBDE639C" box="[962,1073,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
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, narrowing anteriorly, in crosssection slightly compressed. Anterior edge widely rounded, lateral margin with
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<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFBEEFEB6FB7C6279" box="[1042,1171,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangular">a triangular</taxonomicName>
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tooth at widest point of pronotum, in metazona sharply bent dorsad, becoming unconnected with furcasternum. Posterior margin rounded or truncate. Prosternum flat, furcasternum longer than metazona of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFEC7FAA761BE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFEC7FEAA62EB" box="[199,325,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Fore coxae</emphasis>
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with small inclined spines on dorsal edge and numerous very short tubercles on ventral edge. Fore femora with extremely dilated, foliaceous dorsal margin, dilated part at least 1.3 times maximum width of ventral part. Ratio fore femur width/length at least 0.6. Dorsal edge of dilated part trapezoidal, dorsal edge of ventral part straight or very slightly sinuate. Ventral border of fore femur with 4 discoidal spines and 4 postero-ventral spines, in addition to 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral genicular spine; postero-ventral spine much larger than anteroventral one. Postero-ventral spines emerge from the cuticle flush with surrounding region. Postero-ventral margin slightly serrate between postero-ventral spines. Triangle formed by the two proximal-most postero-ventral spines and the distal-most discoidal spine small, sometimes with a shallow pit to accommodate distal-most postero-ventral spine of fore tibia. Claw groove near base. Fore tibia wide, dorsal margin convex, postero-ventral spines decumbent, with bases fused into a single plate. First tarsomere longer than remaining segments combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFD55FAD46044" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFD55FE76619B" box="[199,409,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Mid and hind legs</emphasis>
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rather short. Femora with a ventral, sometimes slightly lamellar carina. Meso- and metatibiae simple, circular in cross-section. Hind metatarsus much shorter than remaining segments combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFC9EFD61600A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFC9EFEE56020" box="[199,266,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Wings</emphasis>
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macropterous, longer than abdomen, hyaline with or without dark pattern. Costal field at its widest point about 1/3 of tegmen width, stigma indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFCC6FAB960BF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFCC6FEDE60F6" box="[199,305,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Abdomen</emphasis>
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moderately wide, without lobes. Tergites and sternites simple, rectangular, wider than long, with flat surface. Supra-anal plate trapezoid. Cerci very pilose, last segment conical. Subgenital plate sometimes asymmetrical, without styli, dorsally with sclerotized carinae on right side, ventrally covered by dense setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFC57FAE76099" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" box="[199,1288,998,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFC57FEDE6099" box="[199,305,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
heavily sclerotized, dorsal lamina of left phallomere strongly folded along median line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFBBAFDC467F4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFBBAFEF46742" box="[199,283,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Like male, but slightly larger and more robust. Both pair of wings shortened, reaching at most slightly beyond supra-anal plate. Tegmina subopaque, costal field about 1/3 of tegmen width. Discoidal area of hind wings except the apex yellowish to brownish. Anal and jugal field, and apex of discoidal area strongly infumate with light veins. Abdomen widened, fusiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F63B91800A17BFF3BFB2FFE4867BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFB2FFE4867BD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFB2FFEA167D1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1182,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a combination of Greek prefix “α-“ meaning “not” or “absence of”, root “styli” and “- asula”, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFED4FB72FE4F67BA" box="[296,416,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFED4FB72FE4F67BA" box="[296,416,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Hestiasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F63B91800A17CFF3BFB56FE5363B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFB56FE0F6609" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF3BFB56FED46666" bold="true" box="[199,315,1255,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Aside from the two Bornean representatives treated here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFC01FB58FB7F6666" box="[1021,1168,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basinigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFC01FB58FB7F6666" box="[1021,1168,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. basinigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFB58FB58FAD16666" box="[1188,1342,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFB58FB58FAD16666" box="[1188,1342,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. hoffmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFA7DFB58FEE86643" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFA7DFB58FEE86643" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. wuyshana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also fit the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFDDAFABDFD4D6643" box="[550,674,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFDDAFABDFD4D6643" box="[550,674,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Astyliasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFD57FABDFCF96643" box="[683,790,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFD57FABDFCF96643" bold="true" box="[683,790,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see above), and are transferred here to this genus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFA78FABCFE40662C" authority="Zhang, 1992" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basinigra" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFA78FABCFEEC662C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. basinigra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFEE8FA80FE48662C" author="Zhang" box="[276,423,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Zhang, G. (1992) Two new species of the genus Hestiasula Saussure from China (Mantidae: Hymenopodinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 17 (1), 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="1992">Zhang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFE46FA80FDCC662C" box="[442,547,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFE46FA80FDCC662C" bold="true" box="[442,547,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFDC8FA83FC7C662C" authority="Tinkham, 1937" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[564,915,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFDC8FA83FD27662C" box="[564,712,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. hoffmanni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFD26FA80FC64662C" author="Tinkham" box="[730,907,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Tinkham, E. R. (1937) Studies in Chinese Mantidae (Orthoptera). Lingnan Science Journal, 16 (4), 551 - 572, pl. 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Tinkham, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFC61FA80FBE9662C" box="[925,1030,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFC61FA80FBE9662C" bold="true" box="[925,1030,1329,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFBB6FA83FF376608" authority="Yang & Wang, 1999" authorityName="Yang & Wang" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyshana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFBB6FA83FB33662C" box="[1098,1244,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. wuyshana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFB12FA83FF3F6608" author="Yang" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Yang, C. & Wang, J. (1999) Mantodea. In: Fauna of Insects-Fujian Province of China. Vol. 1. Science and Technology Publisher of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, pp. 74 - 106." type="book" year="1999">Yang & Wang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFF23FAE7FEAA6609" box="[223,325,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF23FAE7FEAA6609" bold="true" box="[223,325,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BFACAFC1A652D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFE24FACDFDD066F5" box="[472,575,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFE24FACDFDD066F5" box="[472,575,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the genitalia of which have not been studied yet) is completely devoid of styli. Due to other morphological characters, like the lack of a process on the vertex, small and widely rounded juxta-ocular bulges, as well as the shape and color pattern of fore femora and wings we assign this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFF6BFA58FEFC6564" box="[151,275,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF6BFA58FEFC6564" box="[151,275,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Astyliasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFEC5FA5BFDD96564" authority="Beier, 1929" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1929" box="[313,566,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFEC5FA5BFE746567" box="[313,411,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. major</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFE55FA58FDC26564" author="Beier" box="[425,557,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Beier, M. (1929) Weitere neue Mantiden aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81 (7 / 10), 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1929">Beier, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFDC1FA58FD4C6564" box="[573,675,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFDC1FA58FD4C6564" bold="true" box="[573,675,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Similarly, examination of the cotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFB92FA5BFA876564" authority="Beier, 1929" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1929" box="[1134,1384,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFB92FA5BFB326567" box="[1134,1245,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. javana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFB18FA58FA876564" author="Beier" box="[1252,1384,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Beier, M. (1929) Weitere neue Mantiden aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81 (7 / 10), 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1929">Beier, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the courtesy of Kai Schütte (ZMUH) and Gunvi Lindberg (NRM), revealead that this species also belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFF6BF982FEFC652A" box="[151,275,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF6BF982FEFC652A" box="[151,275,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Astyliasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is to be referred to now as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFD86F982FC6E652D" authority="Beier, 1929" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1929" box="[634,897,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFD86F982FD0A652D" box="[634,741,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. javana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFD09F982FC96652D" author="Beier" box="[757,889,1587,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Beier, M. (1929) Weitere neue Mantiden aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81 (7 / 10), 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1929">Beier, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFC74F982FC02652A" box="[904,1005,1587,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFC74F982FC02652A" bold="true" box="[904,1005,1587,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BF9E6FAFF6465" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFE88F9E8FD0C6516" authority="Wood-Mason, 1879" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1879" box="[372,739,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFE88F9E8FE056516" box="[372,490,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFE04F9E6FD346516" author="Wood-Mason" box="[504,731,1623,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1879) On the systematic position of some little known Asiatic Mantodea, with description of two new species belonging to the genus Hestias. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1879, 257 - 259." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Wood-Mason, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as revealed by its original description, (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFAF8F9E6FF3C65F3" author="Wood-Mason" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1884) Genus Hestias. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 53 (2), pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1884">Wood-Mason 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also perfectly fit the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFD98F9CDFD0F65F3" box="[612,736,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFD98F9CDFD0F65F3" box="[612,736,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Astyliasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: there is no process on the vertex; the juxta-ocular bulges are smooth, widely rounded, almost flat; both pairs of wings are shortened, not reaching the apex of the abdomen; the discoidal field of hind wings is lemon-yellow, while the anal and jugal areas are dark brown with hyaline transverse veinlets.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFF00F95DFE9D6465" box="[252,370,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFF00F95DFE9D6465" box="[252,370,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">H. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore transferred to this genus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFCCEF95AFB736465" authority="Wood-Mason, 1879" authorityName="Wood-Mason" authorityYear="1879" box="[818,1180,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFCCEF95AFC4A6465" box="[818,933,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">A. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFC4FF95AFB7A6465" author="Wood-Mason" box="[947,1173,1771,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1879) On the systematic position of some little known Asiatic Mantodea, with description of two new species belonging to the genus Hestias. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1879, 257 - 259." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Wood-Mason, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFB5FF95AFAE66462" box="[1187,1289,1771,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFB5FF95AFAE66462" bold="true" box="[1187,1289,1771,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17BFF3BF8BEFEEF642A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3A6F1800A17BFF3BF8BEFF13642A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326298" collectorName="SE Asia" country="China" location="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFE5EF8BEFDF1644E" box="[418,542,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFE5EF8BEFDF1644E" box="[418,542,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Astyliasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232515B1800A17BFDDAF8BEFD7F644E" box="[550,656,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFDDAF8BEFD7F644E" bold="true" box="[550,656,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
comprises all of
|
||
<collectorName id="268055E41800A17BFCA8F8A1FC5F644E" box="[852,944,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">SE Asia</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1FED01800A17BFC09F8A1FBAE644E" box="[1013,1089,1808,1832]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36270A21800A17BFB1DF8BEFACB644E" box="[1249,1316,1807,1832]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Borneo and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1FED01800A17BFF3AF884FF13642A" box="[198,252,1845,1868]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA30321800A17CFF3BF8E8FE5363B3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Females of all species, which can be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFCF0F8E8FC666414" box="[780,905,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Astyliasula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFCF0F8E8FC666414" box="[780,905,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Astyliasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on morphological grounds, produce oothecae which are very large compared to the female’s body, covered by a very thick spongy mass, and of greenish color (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFF62F812FEAC64DD" author="Shelford" box="[158,323,1955,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Shelford, R. W. C. (1903) Bionomical notes on some Bornean Mantidae. Zoologist, 7 (4), 293 - 304." type="journal article" year="1903">Shelford 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFEB3F812FE3C64DD" author="Beier" box="[335,467,1955,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Beier, M. (1929) Weitere neue Mantiden aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81 (7 / 10), 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1929">Beier, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFE1CF812FD7F64DD" author="Zhu" box="[480,656,1955,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Zhu, X., Wu, C. & Yuan, Q. (2012) Mantodea in China. Xiyuan Publishing House, Beijing, 331 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFDE8F815FDAA64DA" box="[532,581,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, R. Roy pers. comm., pers. obs. CS,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2CB71800A17BFBCCF812FB6B64DA" box="[1072,1156,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 59" captionStartId="25.[151,264,864,887]" captionTargetBox="[348,1232,193,843]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[340,1247,193,843]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 59. A. phyllopus. 58. Ootheca with hatching nymphs. 59. Displaying first instar nymph. Photos © Jürg Sommerhalder." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829555/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
), in contrast to the much smaller creamy-white oothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFDE4F879FD466487" box="[536,681,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Ephestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFDE4F879FD466487" box="[536,681,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Ephestiasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754BB11800A17BFD22F879FCB96487" box="[734,854,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFD22F879FCB96487" box="[734,854,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">Hestiasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17BFC98F879FBD86487" author="Ahmad" box="[868,1079,1992,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="Ahmad, M., Vijayachandran, S. N. & Basu Choudhuri, J. C. (1985) Biology of Hestiasula brunneriana Saussure (Dictyoptera: Mantidae). Indian Forester, 111 (5), 333 - 338." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Ahmad
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFC42F878FC016487" box="[958,1006,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Heßler
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EC201800A17BFB68F878FB2A6487" box="[1172,1221,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44DC31800A17CFAE4F879FF3B63D6" author="McMonigle" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="11" pageNumber="254" refString="McMonigle, O. (2013) Keeping the Praying Mantis - Mantodean captive biology, reproduction, and husbandry. Coachwhip Publications, Greenville, Ohio, 200 pp." type="book" year="2013">McMonigle 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such an unusual ootheca may be hypothesized as an autapomorphic developmental trait absent in other Hestiasulini known so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |