treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D887FFFFDEBF5A09B3FCC2927FFBEB.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="F53D9D1CB6DBAB222D5B4CB9201C7845" ID-CLB-Dataset="36886" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8717285-e64b-471d-a300-288d9d7c1d08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285718" ID-ZooBank="FB59935F-40D7-486D-B39F-1030BFB2F451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392084807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Broad, Gavin R., Puhakka, Liisa, Castillo, Carol, Peña, Carlos &amp; Pádua, Diego G." docDate="2014" docId="03D887FFFFDEBF5A09B3FCC2927FFBEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthopimpla aurita" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE1FF87FFD6BF520924FF869631FF90" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of Xanthopimpla Saussure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698298335911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B69AF549021ECB019D72A00A22CE9B8">The Neotropical species of Xanthopimpla Saussure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A965BC081AF96855D60DC7C4B8588D">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1583FD26754B22DD4C085B7FADAB7A94">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CEA766E66DF7BAE1C9FFFDA511E727F">Puhakka, Liisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2892E4C45FF8A885D0E6F327F89718F9">Peña, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="130D56B92F29029AEC2812C75482CDF8">Pádua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D887FFFFDEBF5A09B3FCC2927FFBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887FFFFDEBF5A09B3FCC2927FFBEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887FFFFDEBF5A09B3FCC2927FFBEB" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFDEBF5A09B3FCC29767FCEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFDEBF5A09B3FCC297FBFCCE" blockId="8.[151,458,836,895]" box="[151,458,836,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0868185FFDEBF5A09B3FCC297FBFCCE" bold="true" box="[151,458,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFDEBF5A09B3FCC297FBFCCE" bold="true" box="[151,458,836,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AFFDEBF5A09EBFCC29729FCCE" ID-CoL="7FWNG" box="[207,280,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFDEBF5A09EBFCC29729FCCE" bold="true" box="[207,280,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">aurita</emphasis>
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species-group
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<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFDEBF5A09B3FCE09767FCEF" blockId="8.[151,458,836,895]" box="[151,342,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A6CFFDEBF5A09BBFCE096D8FCEF" box="[159,233,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison between the aurita species-group (left), the amazonica species-group (center), and the unplaced species X. peruana (right). (a) Xanthopimpla aurita; (b) X. vidali; (c) X. peruana; (d) X. aurita; (e) X. guianensis; (f) X. peruana; (g) X. allpahuaya; (h) X. guianensis; and (i) X. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a, 1d,
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFDEBF5A09B3FC2894C6FBA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFDEBF5A09B3FC2894C6FBA3" blockId="8.[151,1436,942,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFDEBF5A09B3FC289720FC57" bold="true" box="[151,273,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AFFDEBF5A0870FC2997A9FC56" box="[340,408,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFDEBF5A0870FC2997A9FC56" box="[340,408,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">aurita</emphasis>
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species-group can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: 1) occipital carina flange-like only basally (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6CFFDEBF5A0B49FC54949EFC7B" box="[621,687,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison between the aurita species-group (left), the amazonica species-group (center), and the unplaced species X. peruana (right). (a) Xanthopimpla aurita; (b) X. vidali; (c) X. peruana; (d) X. aurita; (e) X. guianensis; (f) X. peruana; (g) X. allpahuaya; (h) X. guianensis; and (i) X. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); 2) propodeal spiracle not joining the pleural carina by a short carina (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6CFFDEBF5A09CFFC70971BFB9F" box="[235,298,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison between the aurita species-group (left), the amazonica species-group (center), and the unplaced species X. peruana (right). (a) Xanthopimpla aurita; (b) X. vidali; (c) X. peruana; (d) X. aurita; (e) X. guianensis; (f) X. peruana; (g) X. allpahuaya; (h) X. guianensis; and (i) X. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d); 3) first tergite with lateromedian carinae anteriorly not highly elevated (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6CFFDEBF5A0D5CFC709289FB9F" box="[1144,1208,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison between the aurita species-group (left), the amazonica species-group (center), and the unplaced species X. peruana (right). (a) Xanthopimpla aurita; (b) X. vidali; (c) X. peruana; (d) X. aurita; (e) X. guianensis; (f) X. peruana; (g) X. allpahuaya; (h) X. guianensis; and (i) X. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
Fig.
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g); and 4) triangular crests at anterior edge of mesoscutum highly elevated.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFDEBF5A09E3FBB8927FFBEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFDEBF5A09E3FBB8927FFBEB" blockId="8.[151,1436,942,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFDEBF5A09E3FBB89705FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species of the group are widely distributed in the Neotropical region (
<figureCitation id="134A2A6CFFDEBF5A0D8DFBB892DFFBC7" box="[1193,1262,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,997,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,986,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the Xanthopimpla species-groups and X. peruana in the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and some are abundant in rainforest habitats. The group was revised previously by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B18FFDEBF5A0ABAFBE59278FBEB" author="Townes" box="[926,1097,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The Neotropic species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71, 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes (1969)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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