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<document id="CD13857431CDD6C2FC0EF9FCB245BAF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="36886" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8717285-e64b-471d-a300-288d9d7c1d08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285718" ID-ZooBank="FB59935F-40D7-486D-B39F-1030BFB2F451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392084807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Broad, Gavin R., Puhakka, Liisa, Castillo, Carol, Peña, Carlos &amp; Pádua, Diego G." docDate="2014" docId="03D887FFFFD5BF5109B3FC57979CF9B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthopimpla amazonica Gomez, Saaksjarvi &amp; Veijalainen 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE1FF87FFD6BF520924FF869631FF90" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical species of Xanthopimpla Saussure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698298335911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6DEF62996BD1A488117F43968ABD0FC">The Neotropical species of Xanthopimpla Saussure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB11643624BE41591697EDDCE459EA1A">Gómez, Isrrael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69122AB1CD9E981C3CC0BC2EB71CC3F1">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2103B1AE55823949B9E10F086A2E286B">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D1CC7D10AAF875B1E35EB86DB70376">Puhakka, Liisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00A1D692786C6609BE6EDAEFD53DC6A0">Castillo, Carol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13D3C1029C96146A77DF885FEDC125FB">Pádua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3D5EF8921ADDD466ABF3EFF38BD2C876">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFD5BF5109B3FC57949EFBC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109B3FC579587FC7B" blockId="3.[151,950,977,1037]" box="[151,950,977,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0868185FFD5BF5109B3FC579587FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,950,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AFFD5BF5109B3FC579587FC7B" authority="Gomez, Saaksjarvi &amp; Veijalainen 2009" authorityName="Gomez, Saaksjarvi &amp; Veijalainen" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,950,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109B3FC579587FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,950,977,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109B3FC5797FFFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,462,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Xanthopimpla amazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B18FFD5BF5108F0FC579587FC7B" author="Gomez" box="[468,950,977,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Gomez, I. C., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Veijalainen, A. &amp; Broad, G. R. (2009) Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys, 14, 55 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 14.193" type="journal article" year="2009">Gómez, Sääksjärvi &amp; Veijalainen 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109B3FC729762FB9C" blockId="3.[151,950,977,1037]" box="[151,339,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A6CFFD5BF5109BBFC7296DCFB9C" box="[159,237,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,1279,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1279,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of the amazonica species-group (female holotypes). (a) Xanthopimpla amazonica; (b) X. guianensis; (c) X. jussilai; (d) X. pucallpensis; (e) X. vidali." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1034700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
a, 3a, 4a)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109B3FBBA949EFBC4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1084,1576]" box="[151,687,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109B3FBBA97A1FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,400,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Original description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B18FFD5BF5108E2FBBA949AFBC4" box="[454,683,1084,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Gomez, I. C., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Veijalainen, A. &amp; Broad, G. R. (2009) Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys, 14, 55 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 14.193" type="journal article">
Gómez
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF510B3AFBBB947FFBC4" box="[542,590,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFD5BF5109E3FBD9935FFB75" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109E3FBD9935FFB75" blockId="3.[151,1436,1084,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109E3FBD9970BFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AFFD5BF510ADFFBE692ABFBE8" box="[1019,1178,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF510ADFFBE692ABFBE8" box="[1019,1178,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Xanthopimpla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) occipital carina complete and expanded into a high thin flange; 2) propodeum with petiolar area divided by a longitudinal carina that starts in the center of the posterior transverse carina; 3) posterior transverse carina bowed in the center; and 4) ovipositor sheath about 0.81.1 times the length of the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFD5BF5109E3FB699499FA97" box="[199,680,1263,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109E3FB699499FA97" blockId="3.[151,1436,1084,1576]" box="[199,680,1263,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109E3FB699751FA98" bold="true" box="[199,352,1263,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF510843FB69979FFA98" box="[359,430,1263,1288]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF51089DFB699453FA98" box="[441,610,1263,1288]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF510B49FB769495FA97" box="[621,676,1264,1287]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6562FFD5BF5109E3FA92979CF9B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109E3FA9294D9FADF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1084,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109E3FA9297DDFABD" bold="true" box="[199,492,1300,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">New material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5108DBFA929463FABD" bold="true" box="[511,594,1300,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF5108DBFA92947DFABD" box="[511,588,1300,1325]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Male. (
<collectionCode id="ED60AE2CFFD5BF510B96FA9294C4FABC" box="[690,757,1300,1324]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">INPA</collectionCode>
) Dept. of Maranhão, Açailândia. 050527”S, 470558”W,
<date id="FFCF1029FFD5BF5109B3FAB19731FAC0" box="[151,256,1335,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2006-12">XII.2006</date>
. Rafael, Oliveira &amp; Vidal leg. Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109E3FADA9545FAE4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1084,1576]" box="[199,884,1372,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109E3FADA97B4FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,389,1372,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF5109E3FADA97B1FAE5" box="[199,384,1372,1397]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Female (
<collectionCode id="ED60AE2CFFD5BF5108C9FADA9471FAE4" box="[493,576,1372,1396]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">ZMUT</collectionCode>
) Patawa. Seag leg.
<date id="FFCF1029FFD5BF510A3EFADA955EFAE4" box="[794,879,1372,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2003-02">II.2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36E9FFD5BF5109E3FAF9979CF9B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1084,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF5109E3FAF99720FA08" bold="true" box="[199,273,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Notes.</emphasis>
The species is here recorded for the first time outside
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF510A55FA069594FA07" box="[881,933,1408,1431]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B18FFD5BF510AFBFA069282FA08" author="Gomez" box="[991,1203,1408,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Gomez, I. C., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Veijalainen, A. &amp; Broad, G. R. (2009) Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys, 14, 55 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 14.193" type="journal article" year="2009">
Gómez
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF510D13FA079259FA08" box="[1079,1128,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The Brazilian male is similar to the Peruvian female specimen. The French Guianan female is similar to the Peruvian female but has tergites 5+ dark brownish and a longer ovipositor (about 1.1 times as long as hind tibia whereas in the Peruvian female the same index is about 0.8).
<taxonomicName id="4C714D6AFFD5BF510B18FA6A956CF994" box="[572,861,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B905EAFBFFD5BF510B18FA6A956CF994" box="[572,861,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Xanthopimpla amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be rare but widely distributed in tropical northern South
<collectingCountry id="F3667679FFD5BF510861F9899798F9B8" box="[325,425,1551,1576]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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