186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="846416747B95EC683BDEE402CFA24093" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9989540-3083-43dd-949e-afe5ec9794d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284322" ID-ZooBank="8A359F0F-6163-405C-A5B2-FCB334F3CA2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460657292184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe, Vélez, Danny & Fernández, Fernando" docDate="2013" docId="03D887D2463C9854FF648AB7FDF7F91E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centris Xanthemisia" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFE1FFAA463D9855FFF38E36FFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure, 1945 from South America with a synopsis of the known species of the subgenus in Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698345556419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="15DD9D22A823124A9BA4F4B53CB355B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1DCCEFC2AD49C11BA4137815CB14B64">
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<mods:title id="24E7B4F1D34D37348CE74D49AD923365">A new species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure, 1945 from South America with a synopsis of the known species of the subgenus in Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26BF06352186B9C62ABF47DE846351A5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="84640BB7B445BA60FDFB3979F24C6CA6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6743929B692783BE13AE647A99C79750">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F22C434DC95630EDD2B6E82457D2ED2F">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A5F512FCD95DB9376F35EB3B942B1843" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34ADA671B154B03B22E2BF5CE0D85F01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C285F6A1DD42ED534E6623AA1BA4AC24">Vélez, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20DBCF187E8F9DBDC3CF533D6589D01B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="16280E56575EAD7678CA7A9AAC1D752F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9825B8909626712BF45D0E3F4892DB39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92B9AA030FDAB4DEEC68761F4749E915">Fernández, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2575B3EA586E454E888179E53BEC2C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DB135531F93A0BCDDC6CF4F06DEEB43">
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<mods:title id="017C5A5D74E3AC2DD6AECDAAE0B7BE88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6A7892978B4F9B5193837DE4AF0FE342">
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<mods:date id="B7454C9ADAA3B8346B7A6EAC661BDAD4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2EE9BF6F8E807851129047717AD94F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C47BB483C8D122F7522604B9BA4A6F1">3694</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1C8FA7D4224282C946C29591AA08527D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="746D78BCA445C44371D8A0268512BDFF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1319CD9B9D9373E33235CCA9C9183FF">81</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="424AB341BBAC05EE8AE25552B3CC4CD1">91</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D10DECB44AC8CF689DD1B080FF151F12">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F37AD48C99294B8E6252F2C0A2642C72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3694.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3D0B1D2CE798D740ED43936BF5C0084" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E922E6CB1E15334F0280EA656F7D2D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">284322</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887D2463C9854FF648AB7FDF7F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D2463C9854FF648AB7FDF7F91E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887D2463C9854FF648AB7FDF7F91E" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C36B654F463C9854FF648AB7FDF7F91E" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463C9854FF648AB7FD49FB78" blockId="1.[151,759,1152,1179]" box="[151,759,1152,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D08681A8463C9854FF648AB7FD49FB78" bold="true" box="[151,759,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FF648AB7FD49FB78" bold="true" box="[151,759,1152,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FEB98AB6FDE8FB78" ID-CoL="3K7N" authority="Xanthemisia" authorityName="Xanthemisia" box="[330,598,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FEB98AB6FE1CFB79" bold="true" box="[330,418,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FE408AB6FDF2FB79" bold="true" box="[435,588,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Xanthemisia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FD8E8AB7FD49FB78" box="[637,759,1153,1179]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463C9854FF648AF1FBABF98F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1223,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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According to Smith-Pardo (2003), the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FD2A8AFEFC6BFB03" authority="Xanthemisia" authorityName="Xanthemisia" box="[729,981,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FD2A8AFEFC95FB3C" box="[729,811,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FCB38AF1FC72FB03" box="[832,972,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Xanthemisia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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that occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FB738AF1FB50FB03" box="[1152,1262,1223,1248]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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are
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FAD58AFEFEEDFAE7" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FAD58AFEFA87FB3C" box="[1318,1337,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FAB88AF1FA22FB03" box="[1355,1436,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">bicolor</emphasis>
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Lepeletier, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FE978ADBFE40FAE7" box="[356,510,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FE978ADBFEC9FAE7" box="[356,375,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FE7B8ADAFE40FAE7" box="[392,510,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FDCE8ADBFCF1FAE6" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[573,847,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubella">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FDCE8ADBFDEEFAE7" box="[573,592,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FD918ADAFD0DFAE6" box="[610,691,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">rubella</emphasis>
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Smith, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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. The first species is often confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FACB8ADBFA2BFAE6" box="[1336,1429,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FACB8ADBFAF5FAE7" box="[1336,1355,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FAAE8ADAFA2BFAE6" box="[1373,1429,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because both share the color patterns of integument and pubescence and have distribution records in countries bordering
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FEF98B02FEC2FAAE" box="[266,380,1332,1357]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. Both species are differentiated by characteristics of the integument of the clypeus and labrum, besides the extension of the yellow setae on mesosoma. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FCC98B6EFC2AFA93" box="[826,916,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FCC98B6EFC2AFA93" box="[826,916,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C. lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the yellow pubescence is on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FE148B4BFDE5FA76" box="[487,603,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FE148B4BFE44FA77" box="[487,506,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FDF98B4AFDE5FA76" box="[522,603,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is also extended to part of the mesepisternum.
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FB648B4BFA95FA76" box="[1175,1323,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FB648B4BFA95FA76" box="[1175,1323,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Centris lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in South
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FE738BA9FE5DFA5B" box="[384,483,1439,1464]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">America</collectingCountry>
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, mainly in
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FD968BA9FD17FA5B" box="[613,681,1439,1464]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Friese, 1900a, b; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920), extending northward, with records from
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FE998BF2FE63FA3E" box="[362,477,1476,1501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(Friese, 1900a; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920),
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FC4F8BF3FBABFA3F" box="[956,1045,1477,1500]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(Michener, 1954; Snelling, 1984),
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FF648BDEFEAEF9E3" box="[151,272,1511,1536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(Snelling, 1984) to
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FE038BD1FDF8F9E3" box="[496,582,1511,1536]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(Friese, 1900a, b; Cockerell, 1906; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920; Snelling, 1984; Ayala
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FF2D883BFEAEF9C6" box="[222,272,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
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., 1996). On the other hand,
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FDBD883BFD7FF9C6" box="[590,705,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubella">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FDBD883BFD7FF9C6" box="[590,705,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C. rubella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FC28883BFAA1F9C7" authority="Ducke, 1910" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1910" box="[987,1311,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FC28883BFC50F9C7" box="[987,1006,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FC0F883AFBCCF9C7" box="[1020,1138,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">ferruginea</emphasis>
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(Ducke, 1910)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has been registered in
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FE838819FE0AF9AB" box="[368,436,1583,1608]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Lepeletier, 1841; Smith, 1854, 1874; Ducke, 1901b, 1902a, b; Friese, 1900b, 1923),
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FF648863FF4EF98F" box="[151,240,1621,1644]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(Snelling, 1984),
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FE498863FE50F98F" box="[442,494,1621,1644]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(Moure, 1944) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FD3D8862FCFFF98E" box="[718,833,1620,1645]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(Cockerell, 1919).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463C9854FF348841FDF7F91E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1223,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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The study of the material housed in the main entomological collections of
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FB9D8841FB62F973" box="[1134,1244,1655,1680]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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resulted in the identification of three species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FDE388ABFCB2F957" authority="Xanthemisia" authorityName="Xanthemisia" box="[528,780,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FDE388ABFDDDF957" box="[528,611,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FD8688AAFCBFF956" box="[629,769,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Xanthemisia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, including one previously undescribed species. The other two were
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FEF788F6FE24F93B" box="[260,410,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FEF788F6FE24F93B" box="[260,410,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C. ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FE2388F6FD96F93B" box="[464,552,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FE2388F6FE5DF934" box="[464,483,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FE038889FD96F93B" box="[496,552,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the last also a new distribution record for
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FBF78889FBC8F93B" box="[1028,1142,1727,1752]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. No confirmed records for
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FF6488D3FEB6F91E" box="[151,264,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FF6488D3FEB6F91E" box="[151,264,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">C. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3667654463C9854FEBE88D2FE05F91E" box="[333,443,1764,1789]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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were found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |