563 lines
68 KiB
XML
563 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="A15DE192B25E9B51B911EE03360781F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="54709" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3351d966-cbeb-42a8-ac49-627b5fc261c7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083773" ID-ZooBank="32FA008C-B35D-483C-9DBE-1DCCD0868FAC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687788869828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_159-202.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratoculicoides confusus Fasbender 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFE1FFC68175362A284DFF9741030970" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth & Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1687807085140" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2812BED15BDA5912801E894DCAA251C6">
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<mods:title id="6D4601F99CF7679AD48C9617A08B57F6">Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth & Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE536CF40BB92B388C0CAB7779EB0B33" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26EB2E8C4E27F1B2FBFEFAE1B89D6698">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7C907806AB27574F5A02C20F1625F20">Rhithron Associates Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59847, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20B8DA7ECA838EB0704094C3561A9CD2" type="email">afasbender@rhithron.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D482788C2631BCDE7C69E28BAD80C5BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63C1353B26CDA6A8A33D1FAE7930F8DA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF35518A416F34CB7E0E2DC84E1F48EA">
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<mods:date id="60530D399DA19A351A5EA308B428EA24">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB437D7F33A363B6437D699B3FA094C4">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC77A435BA954E6C32D8617ED49991C2">875</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="C36B65238163363C2A07F9D342E90F2F" box="[586,1002,1604,1631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363C2A07F9D342E90F2F" blockId="22.[373,1214,1604,1702]" box="[586,1002,1604,1631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="D08681C48163363C2A07F9D342E90F2F" box="[586,1002,1604,1631]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8163363C2A07F9D3428A0F2F" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[586,905,1604,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8163363C2A07F9D3428A0F2F" bold="true" box="[586,905,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Ceratoculicoidesconfusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18163363C2BDDF9D242E90F2F" box="[912,1002,1605,1631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B65238163363C2938F9FF42B00FD6" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363C2938F9FF45BD0FF2" blockId="22.[373,1214,1604,1702]" box="[373,1214,1640,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<uri id="FFE03AAA8163363C2938F9FF45BD0FF2" box="[373,1214,1640,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD70C7D8163363C2AD6F9FF45BD0FF2" box="[667,1214,1640,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">71C1E0FF-3BE9-46F1-8121-8D3C237262D6</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363C2ACDF91B42B00FD6" blockId="22.[373,1214,1604,1702]" box="[640,947,1676,1702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8163363C2ACDF91B43F00FD6" box="[640,755,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,668,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[195,1398,668,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Male heads I. a. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov. b. C. pacificus sp. nov. c. C. confusus (Colombia). d. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083785/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Figs 4a, c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8163363C2B4DF91B421D0FD6" box="[768,798,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-172@11.[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Female heads I. a. Ceratoculicoidesconfusus sp. nov. b. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2 (Colombia). c. C. pacificus sp. nov. d. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083791/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">6a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8163363C2B67F91B42620FD6" box="[810,865,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">8a–f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8163363C2B20F91B42B00FD6" box="[877,947,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta & Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">11c–d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B65238163363C28F0F95942880E7C" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363C28F0F95942880E7C" blockId="22.[189,1398,1742,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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non
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8163363C28BDF959434B0F98" box="[240,584,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Ceratoculicoideslongipennis</emphasis>
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– sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598163363C2AE6F95945570F98" author="Wirth W. W. & Ratanaworabhan N. C." box="[683,1108,1742,1768]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" pagination="170 - 177" refId="ref23938" refString="Wirth W. W. & Ratanaworabhan N. C. 1971. Ceratoculicoides, a new genus related to Ceratopogon Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 73: 170 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth & Ratanaworabhan 1971: 172</bibRefCitation>
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(incorrect assignment of male adult), fig. 1. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598163363C29A0F965422E0E7C" author="Wirth W. W. & Grogan W. L." box="[493,813,1778,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref23900" refString="Wirth W. W. & Grogan W. L. 1988. The predaceous midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae; tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna Handbook 4: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1988">Wirth & Grogan 1988: 116</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 16.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B65238163363D28F0F8A440DB0884" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363C28F0F8A440350E3D" blockId="22.[189,310,1843,1869]" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="D08681C48163363C28F0F8A440350E3D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8163363C28F0F8A440350E3D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363C28A7F8F440290E0D" blockId="22.[189,1399,1891,2025]" box="[234,298,1891,1917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8163363C28A7F8F440290E0D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1891,1917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88163363D28F0F81042100837" blockId="22.[189,1399,1891,2025]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8163363C28F0F81040FB0ED1" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,504,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8163363C28F0F81040FB0ED1" box="[189,504,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="181">Ceratoculicoides confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18163363C2A49F81043600ED1" box="[516,611,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be separated from congeners by the following combination of characters: femora and tibiae brown, apices of parameres acute, tapering distally; aedeagus lateral and posterior margins convex, medial apex of aedeagus without hyaline incision, apical points absent, posterolateral points spiniform, emerging from dorsal surface of aedeagus, apex curving posterior, <0.25 times width of apex of aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8162363D2AD5FEBA42060837" box="[664,773,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8c, f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28A7FEF8404608F9" blockId="23.[189,1398,367,500]" box="[234,325,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28A7FEF8404608F9" bold="true" box="[234,325,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FE0540DB0884" blockId="23.[189,1398,367,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
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Only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8162363D2933FE05434508DC" authorityName=", Wirth & Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[382,582,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D2933FE05434508DC" box="[382,582,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following combination of characters: FR 1.37–1.64; femora and tibiae brown, wing length
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<quantity id="4C899B4D8162363D2A6EFE2143B008A0" box="[547,691,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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; 2 major spermathecae, largest 99–105; medial margin of 9
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<superScript id="7C049BE08162363D2D24FE22447508B3" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,437,451]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">th</superScript>
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sternite deeply concave.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B65238162363D28F0FD8B431F0BF8" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FD8B40470B46" blockId="23.[189,324,540,566]" box="[189,324,540,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
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||
<heading id="D08681C48162363D28F0FD8B40470B46" bold="true" box="[189,324,540,566]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28F0FD8B40470B46" bold="true" box="[189,324,540,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FDDC431F0BF8" blockId="23.[189,1399,586,649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
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‘
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D288AFDDC40370B15" box="[199,308,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Confusus</emphasis>
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’ is the Latin participle for ‘confusion’, in reference to the past misapplication of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8162363D28F0FDF8406B0BF8" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[189,360,622,649]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28F0FDF8406B0BF8" box="[189,360,622,649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">C. longipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B65238162363D28F0FD2740D20CFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FD2740A90BBA" blockId="23.[189,426,688,714]" box="[189,426,688,714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
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||
<heading id="D08681C48162363D28F0FD2740A90BBA" bold="true" box="[189,426,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28F0FD2740A90BBA" bold="true" box="[189,426,688,714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D28A7FD4840080A31" collectingDate="1971-07" collectingMethod="black light trap" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="G. B. Fairchild" country="Canada" county="Victoria Co." location="Baddeck" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28A7FD48405F0B89" blockId="23.[189,1399,735,833]" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28A7FD48405F0B89" bold="true" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880A8162363D28A7FD48405F0B89" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FC9440080A31" blockId="23.[189,1399,735,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36676388162363D28F0FC94403A0A6D" box="[189,313,771,797]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D2915FC9440720A6D" box="[344,369,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D29CDFC9443150A6D" box="[384,534,771,797]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D2A68FC9443B40A6D" box="[549,695,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Victoria Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2A84FC9442300A6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2A84FC9442300A6D" box="[713,819,771,797]" country="Canada" county="Victoria Co." name="Baddeck" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Baddeck</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2B0FFC9442B70A6D" box="[834,948,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1971-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2B0FFC9442B70A6D" box="[834,948,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1971-07">Jul. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2B8EFC94456C0A6D" box="[963,1135,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">G.B. Fairchild</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52304EBF8162363D2CFAFC9444710A6D" box="[1207,1394,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D28F0FCB040040A31" box="[189,263,807,833]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28A7FCFE40640AF3" blockId="23.[189,1398,873,1006]" box="[234,359,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28A7FCFE40640AF3" bold="true" box="[234,359,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880A8162363D28A7FCFE40640AF3" box="[234,359,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FC1B40B30A9E" blockId="23.[189,1398,873,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D28F0FC1B40C50ABA" collectingDate="1977-07-02" collectingDateMax="1977-07-13" collectingDateMin="1977-07-02" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" county="Kent Co." location="Kouchibouguac National Park" municipality="Kouchibouguac National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36676388162363D28F0FC1B403A0AD6" box="[189,313,908,934]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D2914FC1B409C0AD7" box="[345,415,908,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D29FCFC1A43760AD6" box="[433,629,908,935]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D2AC8FC1A43F10AD6" box="[645,754,908,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Kent Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACD28162363D2B49FC1B45700AD6" box="[772,1139,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Kouchibouguac National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2CCCFC1B443A0AD6" box="[1153,1337,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1977-07-02" valueMax="1977-07-13" valueMin="1977-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2CCCFC1B443A0AD6" box="[1153,1337,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1977-07-02" valueMax="1977-07-13" valueMin="1977-07-02">2–13 Jul. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2D04FC1A40360ABA" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D29CDFC2740C50ABA" box="[384,454,944,970]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D29A4FC2740B30A9E" collectingDate="1985-06-07" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="K. Mikkola" location="Masham" municipality="Outaouais Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D29A4FC27431E0ABA" box="[489,541,944,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D2A63FC2743880ABA" box="[558,651,944,970]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACD28162363D2AD6FC2742750ABA" box="[667,886,944,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Outaouais Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2BCBFC2742ED0ABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2BCBFC2742ED0ABA" box="[902,1006,944,970]" municipality="Outaouais Region" name="Masham" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Quebec">Masham</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2BB3FC2745A00ABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2BB3FC2745A00ABA" box="[1022,1187,944,970]" municipality="Outaouais Region" name="Duncan Lake" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Quebec">Duncan Lake</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2CF9FC27444A0ABB" box="[1204,1353,944,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1985-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2CF9FC27444A0ABB" box="[1204,1353,944,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1985-06-07">7 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2D17FC2740230A9D" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">K. Mikkola</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D292FFC4340AF0A9E" box="[354,428,980,1006]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FB8240130C76" blockId="23.[189,1399,1045,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D28F0FB8244750D5F" box="[189,1398,1045,1072]" collectingDate="1968-06-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. E. Woodruff" country="United States of America" county="Murray Co." location="Fort Mountain State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36676388162363D28F0FB8241F40D5F" box="[189,247,1045,1071]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D2943FB82403E0D40" box="[270,317,1045,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D2904FB8240AF0D5F" box="[329,428,1045,1071]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D29FAFB8143420D5F" box="[439,577,1045,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Murray Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2A1DFB8142830D5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2A1DFB8142830D5F" box="[592,896,1045,1072]" country="United States of America" county="Murray Co." name="Fort Mountain State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Georgia">Fort Mountain State Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2BC6FB8245260D5F" box="[907,1061,1045,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1968-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2BC6FB8245260D5F" box="[907,1061,1045,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1968-06-11">11 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2C7CFB8145DC0D5F" box="[1073,1247,1045,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">R.E. Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D2D6CFB8244750D5F" box="[1313,1398,1045,1071]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D289CFBAE40050D07" collectingDate="1975-05-12" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="W. L. Grogan Jr." county="Prince Georges Co." location="College Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D289CFBAE40030D24" box="[209,256,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D295CFBAE408B0D23" box="[273,392,1081,1107]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D29DBFBAE43860D23" box="[406,645,1081,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Prince Georges Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2ADEFBAE42360D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2ADEFBAE42360D23" box="[659,821,1081,1107]" county="Prince Georges Co." name="College Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Maryland">College Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2B0FFBAE42EB0D24" box="[834,1000,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1975-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2B0FFBAE42EB0D24" box="[834,1000,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1975-05-12">12 May 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2BBBFBAD45BB0D24" box="[1014,1208,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">W.L. Grogan Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52304EBF8162363D2CB2FBAE44710D24" box="[1279,1394,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D28F0FBCA40050D07" box="[189,262,1117,1143]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D2968FBCA43530DEB" collectingDate="1963-05-28" collectingDateMax="1963-06-03" collectingDateMin="1963-05-28" collectingMethod="stream margin" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" county="Cattaraugus Co." location="Alleghany State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New York">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D2968FBCA40540D07" box="[293,343,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D292AFBCA40940D07" box="[359,407,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D29E4FBCA432A0D07" box="[425,553,1117,1143]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D2A7AFBCA43F90D07" box="[567,762,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Cattaraugus Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2B40FBCA45160D07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2B40FBCA45160D07" box="[781,1045,1117,1143]" county="Cattaraugus Co." name="Alleghany State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="New York">Alleghany State Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2C69FBCA44250D07" box="[1060,1318,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1963-05-28" valueMax="1963-06-03" valueMin="1963-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2C69FBCA44250D07" box="[1060,1318,1117,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1963-05-28" valueMax="1963-06-03" valueMin="1963-05-28">28 May–3 Jun. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2D78FBCA40020DEA" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52304EBF8162363D2904FB1640FA0DEA" box="[329,505,1152,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">stream margin</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D2A4AFB1643530DEB" box="[519,592,1153,1179]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D2A21FB16422B0DCE" collectingDate="1987-07-05" collectingMethod="UV light trap" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" county="Macon Co." location="Wightman Cottage" municipality="Highlands" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D2A21FB16439E0DEB" box="[620,669,1153,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D2AE1FB1742660DEA" box="[684,869,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D2B3FFB1642FB0DEB" box="[882,1016,1153,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Macon Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACD28162363D2C4DFB17457D0DEA" box="[1024,1150,1152,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2CC6FB1744710DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2CC6FB1744710DEB" box="[1163,1394,1152,1179]" county="Macon Co." municipality="Highlands" name="Wightman Cottage" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="North Carolina">Wightman Cottage</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D28F0FB3340460DCE" box="[189,325,1188,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1987-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D28F0FB3340460DCE" box="[189,325,1188,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="1987-07-05">5 Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D291CFB3240DD0DCE" box="[337,478,1188,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52304EBF8162363D2A6FFB3243C60DCF" box="[546,709,1188,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D2A9FFB33422B0DCE" box="[722,808,1188,1214]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D2B0CFB3340130C76" collectingDate="2001-08-16" collectingDateMax="2001-08-29" collectingDateMin="2001-08-16" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Parker & Stocks & Petersen" county="Sevier Co." location="Great Smoky Mountain National Park" municipality="Clingman's Dome" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D2B0CFB33426C0DCF" box="[833,879,1188,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D2B30FB3242F80DCF" box="[893,1019,1189,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248162363D2C4AFB3345850DCE" box="[1031,1158,1188,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACD28162363D2CD8FB3344710DCF" box="[1173,1394,1188,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Clingman’s Dome</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D28F0FB5F43870D92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D28F0FB5F43870D92" box="[189,644,1224,1250]" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Clingman's Dome" name="Great Smoky Mountain National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Tennessee">Great Smoky Mountain National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2AC3FB5F42080D92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2AC3FB5F42080D92" box="[654,779,1224,1250]" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Clingman's Dome" name="ATBI Plot" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Tennessee">ATBI Plot</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2B5BFB5F42E50D92" box="[790,998,1224,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2001-08-16" valueMax="2001-08-29" valueMin="2001-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2B5BFB5F42E50D92" box="[790,998,1224,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2001-08-16" valueMax="2001-08-29" valueMin="2001-08-16">16–29 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2BBFFB5F45410D92" box="[1010,1090,1224,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Parker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2C03FB5F459D0D92" box="[1102,1182,1224,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Stocks</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D2C9BFB5F44380D92" box="[1238,1339,1224,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Petersen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D28F0FB7B40080C76" box="[189,267,1260,1286]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28A7FABA40A50C37" blockId="23.[189,1398,1325,1423]" box="[234,422,1325,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28A7FABA40A50C37" bold="true" box="[234,422,1325,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FAC640D20CFF" blockId="23.[189,1398,1325,1423]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58162363D28F0FAC640CE0CFF" collectingDate="2000-11-29" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="2000-11-29" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="W. Villalba" country="Colombia" latitude="5.35" location="PNN Tuparro" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-67.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vichada">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36676388162363D28F0FAC6405B0C1B" box="[189,344,1361,1387]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218162363D293CFAC640A30C1C" box="[369,416,1361,1388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8162363D29E1FAC6430C0C1B" box="[428,527,1361,1387]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Vichada</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2A57FAC543BE0C1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2A57FAC543BE0C1C" box="[538,701,1362,1388]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.35" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-67.85" name="PNN Tuparro" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Vichada">PNN Tuparro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE60738162363D2A85FAC5427C0C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE816336332A07F9D343B30E74:8EAE60738162363D2A85FAC5427C0C1B" box="[712,895,1361,1388]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.35" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-67.85" name="Bosque Sabana" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Vichada">Bosque Sabana</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45506F8162363D2BC6FAC642E90C1C" box="[907,1002,1361,1388]" degrees="5.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" precision="555" value="5.35">5.35° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45506F8162363D2BBBFAC6456B0C1C" box="[1014,1128,1361,1388]" degrees="67.85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" precision="555" value="-67.85">67.85° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCF10688162363D2C39FAC644710C1B" box="[1140,1394,1361,1388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2000-11-29" valueMax="2000-12-08" valueMin="2000-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808162363D2C39FAC644710C1B" box="[1140,1394,1361,1388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" value="2000-11-29" valueMax="2000-12-08" valueMin="2000-11-29">29 Nov.–8 Dec. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2684537E8162363D28F0FAE240420CFF" box="[189,321,1397,1423]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">W. Villalba</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8162363D29CEFAE240CE0CFF" box="[387,461,1397,1423]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B65238162363328F0FA2145F70B0F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0FA21404D0CA0" blockId="23.[189,334,1462,1488]" box="[189,334,1462,1488]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<heading id="D08681C48162363D28F0FA21404D0CA0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28F0FA21404D0CA0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1462,1488]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28A7FA7140290F70" blockId="23.[189,1399,1510,1751]" box="[234,298,1510,1536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA8162363D28A7FA7140290F70" bold="true" box="[234,298,1510,1536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0F99D40DC0FA6" blockId="23.[189,1399,1510,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748162363D28F0F99D406F0F52" baselines="1565,1565" box="[189,364,1546,1572]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(n = 4) [Colombian specimen in brackets]. Head width (n = 3) 308–345(322) [315]; flagellomeres (n = 2) 41–58 [49], 24–34 [29], 28–30 [25], 25–30 [30], 24–27 [26], 23–30 [28], 17–31 [26], 24–31 [29], 20–35 [28], 25–38 [34], 97–99 [83], 63–68 [67], 79 [66]; AR 0.81–0.93 [0.71]; FR (n = 1) 1.71 [1.65]; wing length 0.95–1.16(1.09) [0.98] mm; wing width 0.29–0.38(0.32) [0.30] mm; costal ratio (n = 1) 0.53 [0.54]; GCR (n = 2) 1.56–2.0 [1.7]; GSR (n = 2) 0.93–1.0 [1.12]; aedeagus ratio (n = 2) 0.75–0.84 [0.81].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0F96942FE0E4B" blockId="23.[189,1398,1790,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748162363D28F0F969401A0E66" baselines="1809,1809" box="[189,281,1790,1816]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Dorsocentral punctations inconspicuous, present among posterior third of dorsocentral setae, may be absent in some specimens. Legs with femora and tibiae brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88162363D28F0F8F443390E98" blockId="23.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748162363D28F0F8F440320E0C" baselines="1910,1911" box="[189,305,1891,1917]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8162363D2909F8F440B50E0D" box="[324,438,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal portion of parameres tapering gradually to acute apex. Aedeagus lateral margins convex, rounded, seamlessly transitioning into rounded posterior margin, medial apex without notch or hyaline incision; posterolateral point a posteriorly directed, hooked acute spine on dorsal surface of posterolateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E6620816D363228F0F88943180E99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" startId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816D363228F0F88943180E99" blockId="24.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D363228F0F889401F0E48" bold="true" box="[189,284,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Female sternite 9 I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322A57F889432A0E48" bold="true" box="[538,553,1822,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816D36322A76F88945850E49" authority="Huerta & Borkent, 2005" authorityName="Huerta & Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[571,1158,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322A76F889425E0E48" box="[571,861,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">Ceratoculicoides aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59816D36322B2AF88845850E49" author="Huerta H. & Borkent A." box="[871,1158,1822,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref23309" refString="Huerta H. & Borkent A. 2005. A new species and first record of Ceratoculicoides Wirth & Ratanaworabhan from the Neotropical region and new species and records of Brachypogon Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 44: 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">Huerta & Borkent, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322AC6F8D543980E2C" bold="true" box="[651,667,1858,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816D36322AFEF8D542430E2B" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[691,832,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322AFEF8D542430E2B" box="[691,832,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">C. borkenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1816D36322B1CF8D542B40E2C" box="[849,951,1858,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D363228F0F8F241C90E0F" bold="true" box="[189,202,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816D36322890F8F2432F0E0F" authority="Kouchibouguac" authorityName="Kouchibouguac" box="[221,556,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322890F8F240680E0F" box="[221,363,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">C. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
Kouchibouguac
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park, New Brunswick, Canada.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322C42F8F2451C0E0F" bold="true" box="[1039,1055,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816D36322C63F8F245B50E0F" box="[1070,1206,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322C63F8F245B50E0F" box="[1070,1206,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">C.confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322B53F81F42280ED2" bold="true" box="[798,811,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816D36322B77F81F42BB0ED2" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[826,952,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322B77F81F42BB0ED2" box="[826,952,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">C.grogani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1816D36322B8DF81F451E0ED2" box="[960,1053,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D36322944F83C40100EB5" bold="true" box="[265,275,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">f</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816D3632296EF83B43320EB6" authority="Bornova" authorityName="Bornova" box="[291,561,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816D3632296EF83B40C10EB5" box="[291,450,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="183">C.moravicus</emphasis>
|
||
Bornova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328A7FE9E40460853" blockId="25.[189,1399,265,470]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C363328A7FE9E40460853" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FEBA454E08A6" blockId="25.[189,1399,265,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A074816C363328F0FEBA406D0835" baselines="320,320" box="[189,366,301,327]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(n = 4). Head width (n = 3) 317–352(336); flagellomeres (n = 3) 31–36(35), 23–26(24), 25–28(25), 25–30(28), 27–30(30), 28–33(29), 28–35(32), 27–35(35), 44–54(52), 46–55(51), 46–59(55), 51–62(56), 60–72(66); AR 1.15–1.2(1.17); FR 1.37–1.64(1.57); wing length 1.26–1.45(1.41) mm; wing width 0.49–0.59(0.55) mm; costal ratio (n=1) 0.58; spermathecal length 99–105(102); spermathecal width 76–86(77); spermathecal neck 18–28(24); spermatheca/neck ratio 0.23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FE6843C80B68" blockId="25.[189,715,510,537]" box="[189,715,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A074816C363328F0FE68401A0B67" baselines="530,530" box="[189,281,511,537]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Legs with femora and tibiae brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FDD645F70B0F" blockId="25.[189,1398,576,639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A074816C363328F0FDD640320B29" baselines="596,596" box="[189,305,577,603]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D816C36332909FDD640C50B2B" box="[324,454,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta & Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Fig. 11c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BE0816C363329A4FDD740F50B3E" attach="left" box="[489,502,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite anterior branch truncate, apices widely separated; base of posterior branch directed posteriorly, distal half curving medially, tip rounded. 2 major spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6523816C363328F0FD30454C0B80" box="[189,1103,679,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FD3040550BB1" blockId="25.[189,342,679,705]" box="[189,342,679,705]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<heading id="D08681C4816C363328F0FD3040550BB1" bold="true" box="[189,342,679,705]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C363328F0FD3040550BB1" bold="true" box="[189,342,679,705]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FD40454C0B80" blockId="25.[189,1103,726,753]" box="[189,1103,726,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Eastern North America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638816C36332996FD4143360B80" box="[475,565,726,752]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638816C36332A23FD4143AD0B80" box="[622,686,726,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A816C36332A8CFD4142220B80" box="[705,801,726,752]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Vichada</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638816C36332B7DFD4142A40B80" box="[816,935,726,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D816C36332B8CFD4145410B80" box="[961,1090,726,752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[283,1385,608,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-200@38.[203,1385,608,1735]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution. a. Western North America. Solid star =Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta & Borkent, 2005; solid circles = C.borkenti sp. nov.; open triangles = C.grogani sp. nov.; open star = C. longipennis (Wirth, 1952); open square = C. pacificus sp. nov.; solid triangle = C.propinquus sp. nov.; solid cross C. sp. M1. b. Eastern North America. Solid circles = C. confusus sp. nov.; open squares = C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). c. Central and northern South America. Solid circle = C.confusus; open squares = C. sp. F1; open triangles = C. sp. F2; solid triangle = C. sp. F3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083814/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6523816C363328F0FC8E43B30E74" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FC8E402C0A43" blockId="25.[189,303,793,819]" box="[189,303,793,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<heading id="D08681C4816C363328F0FC8E402C0A43" bold="true" box="[189,303,793,819]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C363328F0FC8E402C0A43" bold="true" box="[189,303,793,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FCDF43500C46" blockId="25.[188,1399,840,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
The male of this species was described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332A95FCDF42880A12" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[728,907,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332A95FCDF42880A12" box="[728,907,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59816C36332BF4FCDF44570A12" author="Wirth W. W. & Ratanaworabhan N. C." box="[953,1364,840,866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" pagination="170 - 177" refId="ref23938" refString="Wirth W. W. & Ratanaworabhan N. C. 1971. Ceratoculicoides, a new genus related to Ceratopogon Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 73: 170 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth & Ratanaworabhan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It appears Wirth & Ratanaworabhan conflated three species in their description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332CF6FCFB446C0AF6" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1211,1391,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332CF6FCFB446C0AF6" box="[1211,1391,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, assigning female specimens with large spermathecae from the Pacific Northwest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332C85FC0744740ADA" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1224,1399,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332C85FC0744740ADA" box="[1224,1399,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on wing length, then associating this eastern male morphospecies to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332C62FC2345DE0ABE" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1071,1245,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332C62FC2345DE0ABE" box="[1071,1245,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the large spermathecae found in the females. The females associated with this eastern morphospecies are consistently smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880A816C36332A53FC6B43840D66" box="[542,647,1020,1046]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332AFCFC6B425C0D66" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[689,863,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332AFCFC6B425C0D66" box="[689,863,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with wing lengths less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B4D816C36332C8DFC6C441F0D66" box="[1216,1308,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B4D816C36332D1CFC6B41D70D4A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
said
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880A816C36332959FBB740810D4A" box="[276,386,1056,1082]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); thus, the aforementioned male morphospecies represents a new taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332CA9FBB7446C0D4A" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1391,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332CA9FBB7446C0D4A" box="[1252,1391,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent publication records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332A15FBD342040D2E" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[600,775,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332A15FBD342040D2E" box="[600,775,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59816C36332C24FBD3446D0D2E" author="Wilkening A. J. & Kline D. L. & Wirth W. W." box="[1129,1390,1091,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" pagination="511 - 537" refId="ref23734" refString="Wilkening A. J., Kline D. L. & Wirth W. W. 1985. An annotated checklist of the Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of Florida with a new synonymy. The Florida Entomologist 68: 511 - 537." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Wilkening
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332CBDFBD344280D2E" box="[1264,1323,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) represent this species. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332A75FBFF43C40DF2" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[568,711,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332A75FBFF43C40DF2" box="[568,711,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by being the only known species in eastern North America with a spermathecal length>80 μm. Only the western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332C01FB1B45D40DD6" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1100,1239,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332C01FB1B45D40DD6" box="[1100,1239,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similarly sized spermathecae, but it has wing lengths over
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B4D816C36332B4AFB3842660DBA" box="[775,869,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332C2EFB2745EC0DBA" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1123,1263,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332C2EFB2745EC0DBA" box="[1123,1263,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wing length between 1.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B4D816C36332991FB44433F0D9E" box="[476,572,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The males of this species can be distinguished by the convex lateral and posterior margins of the aedeagus, lack of a hyaline incision along the posterior margin, and absence of apical points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D816C363329A3FA8C43460C46" box="[494,581,1307,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8816C363328F0FAC943B30E74" blockId="25.[189,1399,1374,1796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">
|
||
I have assigned a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638816C36332AE5FAC9421D0C08" box="[680,798,1374,1400]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to this species based on its essentially identical genitalia features. The other morphological characters of this male fit within the range of North American material (the measurements of this specimen are included in brackets after the North American material in the description), although the dorsocentral punctations are more numerous and the antennal ratio is smaller than in the Nearctic specimens. I have also examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD21816C36332CEFFA7944370F78" box="[1186,1332,1518,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same locality (see Unassociated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332AC8F98642510F5B" authorityName=", Wirth & Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[645,850,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332AC8F98642510F5B" box="[645,850,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332BF7F98645840F5B" authorityName=", Wirth & Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[954,1159,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332BF7F98645840F5B" box="[954,1159,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens below), each apparently belonging to a separate species based on their wing lengths and the size of their spermathecae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C3633293FF9CD408E0F04" box="[370,397,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F1 with
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B4D816C36332A68F9CE43930F04" box="[549,656,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wing length and 62 μm spermatheca length vs
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332C81F9CD45E40F04" box="[1228,1255,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. F2 with
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B4D816C363328F3F9EA40290FE8" box="[190,298,1661,1688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
wing length and 76 μm spermatheca length). I do not feel confident associating either of these female morphospecies with the male based on the currently available material. If either of these female species is conspecific with this Colombian male, it would require reassessment of the species characters and boundaries of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B816C36332A50F97D43AA0E74" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[541,681,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABA816C36332A50F97D43AA0E74" box="[541,681,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="184">C. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |