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<document id="F374DE075D186EE8B9DACE182FC01E50" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88be7d8d-ad66-4941-8d76-a2ec373df4cd" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677317" ID-ZooBank="0DC8009D-068E-4AD9-B549-6E6A89F3DFE1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582112156970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schnepp, Kyle E." docDate="2019" docId="03D88788FFE86017A988FE6CFDAD6EDA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0734.1-8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 734 (734)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plesioclytus morrisi Wappes and Skelley 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFE1FFF0FFEB6014A948FF9DFFE86A6B" masterDocTitle="Notes on the natural history of Plesioclytus morrisi Wappes and Skelley, 2015 and Plesioclytus relictus Giesbert, 1993 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698719648754" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="BDF9D29EECAAFBE1B3F09E459A42620C">Notes on the natural history of Plesioclytus morrisi Wappes and Skelley, 2015 and Plesioclytus relictus Giesbert, 1993 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D88788FFE86017A988FE6CFDAD6EDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162173580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88788FFE86017A988FE6CFDAD6EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88788FFE86017A988FE6CFDAD6EDA" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BCE369EFFE86017A988FE6CFDAD6EDA" blockId="3.[192,1440,497,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C36B6515FFE86017A988FE6CFE3E6861" box="[192,470,497,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<heading id="D08681F2FFE86017A988FE6CFE3E6861" box="[192,470,497,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017A988FE6CFE276861" ID-CoL="BJXDW" authorityName="Wappes and Skelley" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,463,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plesioclytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017A988FE6CFE276861" bold="true" box="[192,463,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Plesioclytus morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6515FFE86017A896FE6FFDAD6EDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
Initial observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017ABBAFE6FFC856862" authorityName="Wappes and Skelley" authorityYear="2015" box="[754,877,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plesioclytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017ABBAFE6FFCEC6862" box="[754,772,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017AA5BFE6FFC856862" box="[787,877,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were made in
<date id="FFCF105EFFE86017AD69FE6FFB486861" box="[1057,1184,498,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-06">
June
<quantity id="4C899B7BFFE86017AD2DFE6FFB486861" box="[1125,1184,498,522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
</date>
in Emanuel County,
<collectingCountry id="F366760EFFE86017A988FD8FFECB6841" box="[192,291,530,554]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. While searching for adults of this species in open sandy areas, as indicated by Morris in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B6FFFE86017AC08FD8EFE4C6821" author="Wappes, J. E. &amp; P. E. Skelley" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0436" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref3088" refString="Wappes, J. E., and P. E. Skelley. 2015. Description of a new species of Plesioclytus Giesbert (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) from Georgia, and transfer of the genus to Plesioclytini Wappes and Skelley, new tribe. Insecta Mundi 0436: 1 - 7." title="Description of a new species of Plesioclytus Giesbert (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) from Georgia, and transfer of the genus to Plesioclytini Wappes and Skelley, new tribe" type="book chapter" year="2015">Wappes and Skelley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, individual plants in open sand were noticed (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1BFFE86017AA98FDAEFBF06820" box="[976,1048,563,587]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,267,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1440,267,1750]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12. Root damage and habitat of Plesioclytus. 9) Specimen of P. polygamum with larvae of P. relictus in open sand in Emanuel County, Georgia. 10) Active damage by P. relictus in root of P. polygamum. 11) Blooming specimen of P. polygamum in open sand with larvae of P. relictus. 12) Active damage in stem of P. polygamum containing P. relictus covered by sand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Realizing this plant was in the right spot but not one of the species mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B6FFFE86017AA50FDCEFB8B6800" author="Wappes, J. E. &amp; P. E. Skelley" box="[792,1123,595,619]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0436" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref3088" refString="Wappes, J. E., and P. E. Skelley. 2015. Description of a new species of Plesioclytus Giesbert (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) from Georgia, and transfer of the genus to Plesioclytini Wappes and Skelley, new tribe. Insecta Mundi 0436: 1 - 7." title="Description of a new species of Plesioclytus Giesbert (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) from Georgia, and transfer of the genus to Plesioclytini Wappes and Skelley, new tribe" type="book chapter" year="2015">Wappes and Skelley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, they were investigated to see whether larval workings could be detected. The first plant removed had thin stems, likely too small to support larvae the size late instar
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017ABC3FD0EFCF268C0" authorityName="Giesbert" authorityYear="1993" box="[651,794,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plesioclytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017ABC3FD0EFCF268C0" box="[651,794,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Plesioclytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals might be. The root, however, was larger and appeared to have damage. As more plants were checked, some with “sawdust” were found and some had round emergence holes. A few roots with “sawdust” were broken open and larvae appearing to be a cerambycid were found inside. The roots of some plants that did not have or had not had larvae in them were thin, about the size of the basal stem, indicating the larvae cause the root to swell and grow larger than it normally would. Approximately 15 plants with swollen roots and ejected frass were collected from this site and placed in a collecting net for transport and then left at room temperature and humidity for approximately three weeks. After this period the stems were cut off and the roots were placed in a gallon bag. Most roots contained a single larva, but at least two contained two larvae each. In
<date id="FFCF105EFFE86017AC22FC0BFF1669A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07">July 2018</date>
, approximately five weeks after being collected, the first adult specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017ADE3FC2AFACF69A5" authorityName="Wappes and Skelley" authorityYear="2015" box="[1195,1319,951,974]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plesioclytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017ADE3FC2AFB5569A5" box="[1195,1213,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017AD85FC2AFACF69A5" box="[1229,1319,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged, followed by 11 additional specimens the following three weeks.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B6FFFE86017AAFBFC4AFB106984" author="Wappes, J. E. &amp; P. E. Skelley" box="[947,1272,983,1007]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0436" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref3088" refString="Wappes, J. E., and P. E. Skelley. 2015. Description of a new species of Plesioclytus Giesbert (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) from Georgia, and transfer of the genus to Plesioclytini Wappes and Skelley, new tribe. Insecta Mundi 0436: 1 - 7." title="Description of a new species of Plesioclytus Giesbert (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) from Georgia, and transfer of the genus to Plesioclytini Wappes and Skelley, new tribe" type="book chapter" year="2015">Wappes and Skelley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
indicate peak adult activity occurs in May and June; it is possible the cooler indoor temperatures delayed development slightly. Subsequent trips in
<date id="FFCF105EFFE86017AB2FFB85FCC56E5B" box="[615,813,1048,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-09">September 2018</date>
and
<date id="FFCF105EFFE86017AA21FB85FC016E5B" box="[873,1001,1048,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2019-04">April 2019</date>
to a similar site in Tattnall County,
<collectingCountry id="F366760EFFE86017A988FBA5FECB6E3B" box="[192,291,1080,1104]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, (
<figureCitation id="134A2A1BFFE86017A870FBA5FE966E3B" box="[312,382,1080,1104]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,293,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1440,293,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adult, pupa, and habitat of Plesioclytus. 1) Adult male of P. relictus. 2) Habitat of P. polygamum and P. morrisi in Tattnall County, Georgia. 3) Adult female of P. relictus. 4) Partially dissected root of P. polygamum exposing pupa and adult of P. relictus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677319/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) resulted in the discovery of more plants with the same larval damage. The plant was later determined to be
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017A892FBC5FD116E1B" box="[474,761,1112,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamum">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017A892FBC5FD116E1B" box="[474,761,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Polygonum polygamum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two additional species,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017AD66FBC5FA486E1B" authority="Elliott" authorityName="Elliott" box="[1070,1440,1112,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017AD66FBC5FAA36E1B" box="[1070,1355,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Polygonum fimbriatum</emphasis>
Elliott
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D1DFFE86017A9BFFBE5FCCB6EFA" authority="T. M. Schust. and Reveal" authorityName="T. M. Schust. and Reveal" box="[247,803,1144,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinicola">
<emphasis id="B905EA8CFFE86017A9BFFBE5FE016EFB" box="[247,489,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Polygonum pinicola</emphasis>
T.M. Schust. and Reveal
</taxonomicName>
, in similar sandy situations were also surveyed but no larvae or damage was found.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>
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