268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5E90725523F876B07402CEBDA3BF4181" ID-CLB-Dataset="7691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="781a8ed3-5380-4ae3-aa71-a338c10a782f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595501" ID-ZooBank="F0C9FC3F-0D05-4340-9407-5DAD4D47FC1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615422893985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabell, Jukka, Wikström, Bo, Mutanen, Marko, Bruckner, Harald & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2021" docId="03D88782FFBB2218FF7BFA27194DFDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurota aprilella Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFAB220AFFECFFA51C59FFB3" masterDocTitle="Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1698934390410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1D188E346D5F165AC418076EB1685AD0">Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0D3E5B0490B531BA8834623BB88A9D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66262724C1A8A3078D62AECAC537A303">Tabell, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB63D26E4503104F1D5DD0E802FC25F">Wikström, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABBC8134C327BC0D9FC6C92542BDB855">Ylihaakkointie 13, FI- 03100 Nummela, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90BC7C8D1A1C643FAFD923338D0500AA">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79983DCC167806F338C54A32D250DF90">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, Po Box 3000, FI- 900014 University of Oulu, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2E1928A13202FC4E93DC1601D2AFEFA5">Bruckner, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="144B6732F9E7B23117B4EB4F6A93B022">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B7041EBB361948EF5E896BA8D36DF0">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D10718FE05A2309DBDF957B27A8D33A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1573C75CDC9407BD4E10B04B66077C85">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland. pasi. sihvonen @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2237 - 9325</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="374B83F61C1CE2F1F9C5ECED298C2D76" type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="54FBE98F8DDBC6FC2B6505918E20F0CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="177BAC68151272E634C2A39C07EFAA63">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CAE285678B65D62E29AB01828B9F629">2021-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95F3459B3DD9653A4D55D928931BD56C">4941</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E91AD978DC3666F1482C9D8EAE2876B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D88782FFBB2218FF7BFA27194DFDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFBB2218FF7BFA27194DFDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFBB2218FF7BFA27194DFDAA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBB221AFF7BFA271E23FA72" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBB221AFF7BFA271E75FA2E" blockId="16.[151,634,1410,1509]" box="[151,556,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D08681F8FFBB221AFF7BFA271E75FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,556,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFF7BFA271E75FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,556,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFF7BFA271D9BFA2E" authority="Tabell" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,450,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFF7BFA271D35FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,364,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pleurota aprilella</emphasis>
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Tabell
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFBB221AFE22FA261E75FA2E" box="[462,556,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBB221AFF7BFA021E23FA72" blockId="16.[151,634,1410,1509]" box="[151,634,1446,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ACW2251</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBB221AFF7BFA6E1E7DFA56" box="[151,548,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBB221AFF7BFA6E1E7DFA56" blockId="16.[151,634,1410,1509]" box="[151,548,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFBB221AFF7BFA6E1CB3FA56" box="[151,234,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFBB221AFF14FA6E1D26FA56" box="[248,383,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,309,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[154,1434,309,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Adults and labels of Pleurota spp. 17–18. P. agadirensis sp. nov. 17. ♂ holotype. 18. ♀ paratype. 19–20. P. aprilella sp. nov. 19. ♂ paratype. 20. ♀ holotype. 21–22. P. dalilae sp. nov. 21. ♂ paratype. 22. ♀ holotype. 23–24. P. karsholti sp. nov. 23. ♂ paratype. 24. ♀ holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595509/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFBB221AFE66FA6E1DF1FA56" box="[394,424,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,453,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-146@17.[268,1320,453,1711]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41–42. Male genitalia of Pleurota spp. 41. P. aprilella sp. nov., paratype, GP 5442 J. Tabell. 42. P. dalilae sp. nov., paratype, GP 5920 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595525/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFBB221AFE58FA6F1D8BFA56" box="[436,466,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–59" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[159,1428,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 57–59. Female genitalia of Pleurota spp. 57. P. agadirensis sp. nov., paratype, GP 5761 J. Tabell. 58. P. aprilella sp. nov., holotype, GP 5773 J. Tabell. 59. P. dalilae sp. nov., holotype, GP 5914 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595539/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFBB221AFE32FA6F1DA5FA56" box="[478,508,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neighbor-joining tree based on the barcoding fragment of the COI gene (p-distance model) of all available species of the Pleurota bicostella species group. “MM26262” etc. are BOLD sample IDs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595545/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFBB221AFDE4FA6E1E7DFA56" box="[520,548,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="34.[151,250,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,788]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[154,1434,181,788]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution map of P. illucidella Chrétien, P. lepigrei Lucas and nine new species of the P. bicostella species group. Map based on Google Maps © 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595547/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">66</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFF7BF9B61D1EF99F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFBB221AFEA3F9B61C87F90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972330" collectingDate="2015-04-14" collectionCode="MZH, TAB" collectorName="J. Tabell & Lepid. Phyl." country="Morocco" county="Tafraout" elevation="1010" latitude="29.606" location="Tiznit Prov." longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-9.132" municipality="Anti-Atlas" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFBB221AFEA3F9B61DEEF99E" box="[335,439,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(DNA sample 23740 Lepid. Phyl.):
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<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFBB221AFC9BF9B61F86F99E" box="[887,991,1555,1581]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EAE604FFFBB221AFC00F9B6182DF99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFBB2218FF7BFA27194DFDAA:8EAE604FFFBB221AFC00F9B6182DF99E" box="[1004,1140,1555,1581]" country="Morocco" county="Tafraout" latitude="29.606" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-9.132" municipality="Anti-Atlas" name="Tiznit Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tiznit Prov.</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFBB221AFB93F9B618A1F99E" box="[1151,1272,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Anti-Atlas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFBB221AFAE8F9B6193BF99E" box="[1284,1378,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tafraout</collectingCounty>
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SW,
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFBB221AFE8EF9921D9AF9E2" box="[354,451,1591,1617]" degrees="29.606" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="55" value="29.606">N29.606</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFBB221AFE27F9921E71F9E2" box="[459,552,1591,1617]" degrees="9.132" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="55" value="-9.132">W9.132</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCF1054FFBB221AFDD9F9931EEAF9E2" box="[565,691,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2015-04-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFBB221AFDD9F9931EEAF9E2" box="[565,691,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2015-04-14">14.IV.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26845342FFBB221AFD2DF9921F78F9E2" box="[705,801,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">J. Tabell</collectorName>
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leg. (coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFBB221AFC73F9921FB8F9E2" box="[927,993,1591,1617]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
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), BOLD sample ID: MM23740, http:// id.luomus.fi/GBT.
|
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFBB221AFE89F9FE1DB1F9C6" box="[357,488,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="generic" typeStatus="Paratypes">3 Paratypes</specimenCount>
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: 2 ♂ (GP 5442
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<collectorName id="26845342FFBB221AFD7CF9FE1EB6F9C6" box="[656,751,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">J. Tabell</collectorName>
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, DNA sample 23739
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||
<collectorName id="26845342FFBB221AFC30F9FE1831F9C6" box="[988,1128,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
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; DNA sample 23750
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||
<collectorName id="26845342FFBB221AFAB8F9FE1C8CF929" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFBB221AFF00F9DA1D40F92A" box="[236,281,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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(GP 5499
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<collectorName id="26845342FFBB221AFE77F9DA1DA7F92A" box="[411,510,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">J. Tabell</collectorName>
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, DNA sample 23741
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||
<collectorName id="26845342FFBB221AFD17F9DA1FD0F929" box="[763,905,1663,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
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) same collecting data as holotype (all in coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFBB221AFF7BF9061C8BF90E" box="[151,210,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">TAB</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBB221AFF2BF9631F76F86E" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBB221AFF2BF9631D5CF8C2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFF2BF9631D1BF953" bold="true" box="[199,322,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFE25F9621E1EF952" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,583,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFE25F9621E1EF952" box="[457,583,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFD08F9621FDDF952" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[740,900,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agadirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFD08F9621FDDF952" box="[740,900,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. agadirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFC53F962183EF952" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[959,1127,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeolepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFC53F962183EF952" box="[959,1127,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">P. phaeolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and reliable identification requires examination of genitalia structures. In male genitalia, the narrow apical half of gnathos, straight costa, angular valval lobe and concave ventral margin of valva are distinguishing characters. The female genitalia are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFE81F8961DB6F8FE" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[365,495,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agadirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFE81F8961DB6F8FE" box="[365,495,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">agadirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the proximal margin of segment 8 is more convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFB6FF89618BAF8FE" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1155,1251,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFB6FF89618BAF8FE" box="[1155,1251,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the antrum is shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBB221AFF2BF8DE1F76F86E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFF2BF8DE1DDEF826" bold="true" box="[199,391,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFD96F8DE1E83F826" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[634,730,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFD96F8DE1E83F826" box="[634,730,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sequenced successfully, resulting in 658 bp, full-length barcode sequences. The nearest neighbour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFD47F83A1F52F80A" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[683,779,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFD47F83A1F52F80A" box="[683,779,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFCDFF83A1FECF80A" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[819,949,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agadirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFCDFF83A1FECF80A" box="[819,949,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">agadirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a 2.79 % divergence (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFBB221AFB12F83A190CF80A" box="[1278,1365,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBB221AFECCF8661DD9F86E" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[288,384,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBB221AFECCF8661DD9F86E" box="[288,384,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit 0.15 % intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBA2218FF2BFF331E38FE1E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBA221BFF2BFF331D36FE1E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFF2BFF331D00FF03" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFBA221BFDDDFF331E82FF02" box="[561,731,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpus 4.6 x as long as diameter of eye (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFBA221BFAD8FF321966FF16" attach="left" box="[1332,1343,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFBA221BFA60FF3319C5FF17" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres), 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFBA221BFEADFF1F1D16FF7B" attach="left" box="[321,335,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">rd</superScript>
|
||
palpomere 0.24 x length of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFBA221BFD46FF1E1EECFF7A" attach="left" box="[682,693,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFBA221BFCECFF1F1F49FF7B" attach="left" box="[768,784,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres, mixed with brown and white scales, below brown, basally mixed with white. Antenna pale brown, below dark brown, scape pale brown, below off-white. Head, thorax and tegula dirty white, mixed with pale brown. Forewing covered with fuscous and off-white scales, dark brown discal and discocellular spots small, plical streak weak, fringe line distinct; costal line white, narrow, from near base to 3/4; subcostal line moderately broad, brown. Fringe pale brown, basally off-white. Hindwing pale grey, fringe pale fuscous. In female discal and discocellular spots and plical streak more distinct, and medial area of forewing whiter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661CFFBA221BFF7BF9631DEFF8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,264,1734,1758]" targetBox="[268,1320,453,1711]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBA221BFF7BF9631DEFF8B1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1734,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFF7BF9631D0DF96D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1734,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 41–42.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBA221BFDE1F9631E3CF96D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[525,613,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFDE1F9631E3CF96D" box="[525,613,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Pleurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBA221BFD2DF9621F68F96D" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[705,817,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFD2DF9621F68F96D" box="[705,817,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFCD4F9631FD1F96D" bold="true" box="[824,904,1734,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFBA221BFCD4F9631FD1F96D" box="[824,904,1734,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, GP 5442 J. Tabell. 42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBA221BFB33F9621967F96D" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1247,1342,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFB33F9621967F96D" box="[1247,1342,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">P. dalilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBA221BFAA9F96319CCF96D" bold="true" box="[1349,1429,1734,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFBA221BFAA9F96319CCF96D" box="[1349,1429,1734,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, GP 5920 J. Tabell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBA221BFF2BF88F1DD4F84B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1834,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Male genitalia. Uncus triangular from ventral view, shorter than gnathos, lined with few long bristles, apex with long, narrow and stout protuberance. Gnathos funnel-shaped from ventral view, distal half elongate, narrow, covered with scobination, evenly tapered towards stout apex. Tegumen large, dorsal margin slightly concave. Ventral margin of valva concave, costa straight, horizontal. Sacculus weakly sclerotized. Juxta tuning-fork-shaped; valval lobe small, angular, covered with few bristles; posterior lobe reaching the base of uncus. Phallus arched, with a patch of numerous tiny spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB92218FF2BFF321E38FE1E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Female genitalia. Papilla analis oval, covered with long bristles. Apophysis posterioris 3 x as long as papilla analis and 1.75 x as long as apophysis anterioris, which is as long as segment 8. Segment 8 longitudinally rectangular, weakly sclerotized, distal half sparsely covered with short bristles, dorsolaterally reinforced by sclerotized band; proximal margin strongly sclerotized, deeply convex, medially broader, caudal margin slightly concave; ventral longitudinal sclerotization spherical. Antrum tubular, shorter than segment 8, densely surfaced by small nodules, anterior section with two crescent-shaped opposite patches. Ductus bursae narrower than antrum. Corpus bursae spherical, with one broad crescent-shaped signum bearing two strongly sclerotized thorn-like protuberances and two leaf-shaped posterior signa of equal size.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB92218FF2BFE131854FE62" box="[199,1037,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB92218FF2BFE131854FE62" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1037,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB92218FF2BFE131D7EFE63" bold="true" box="[199,295,438,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The biology is unknown. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFB92218FD92FE121EF7FE62" box="[638,686,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was collected at light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB92218FF2BFE7E1FECFE46" box="[199,949,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB92218FF2BFE7E1FECFE46" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,949,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB92218FF2BFE7E1D17FE46" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the flight period in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB92218FF2BFE5B194DFDAA" box="[199,1300,510,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB92218FF2BFE5B194DFDAA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1300,510,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB92218FF2BFE5B1D38FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from one locality in the Anti-Atlas Mountains at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFB92218FB54FE5A1949FDAA" box="[1208,1296,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |