treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D88781FFFBFFB1FF154C1FFD24FAB9.xml

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<mods:title id="7009A59F5358D3A0F3CAE46746EC25C0">A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFFBFFB1FF154C1FFDCCFD9F" ID-CoL="4GL84" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1999" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,578,576,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF154C1FFDCCFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,578,576,603]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF154C1FFED7FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,345,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pholcus mengla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFFBFFB1FEE34C1EFDCCFD9F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[353,578,576,602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song &amp; Zhu, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFFBFFB1FF154C3AFF73FDBB" blockId="55.[151,578,576,638]" box="[151,253,612,638]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FF1D4C3AFF7AFDBB" box="[159,244,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFFBFFB1FF154CEFFC56FD0D" box="[151,984,689,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFFBFFB1FF154CEFFC56FD0D" blockId="55.[151,984,689,712]" box="[151,984,689,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFFBFFB1FF154CEFFD80FD0D" ID-CoL="4GL84" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1999" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,526,689,712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF154CEFFECCFD0D" box="[151,322,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pholcus mengla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFFBFFB1FECA4CEFFD80FD0D" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[328,526,689,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song &amp; Zhu, 
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in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFFBFFB1FDB24CEFFCEFFD0D" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[560,865,689,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen 1999: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 24K–N.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFFBFFB1FF154CA9FD2BFB51" blockId="55.[151,1436,759,1404]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF154CA9FEC2FCD4" bold="true" box="[151,332,759,785]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescription.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFFBFFB1FE394CA6FDA6FCD7" box="[443,552,760,786]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), total length 4.4: cephalothorax 1.0 long, 0.9 wide; abdomen 3.5 long, 0.7 wide. Leg I: 33.2 (8.0+0.7+7.8+14.3+2.4), tibia II: 4.6, tibia III: 3.1, tibia IV: 4.5; tibia I L/D: 52. Prosoma shape as in 
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FEA44D1BFE19FC9A" box="[294,407,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown central stripe broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with pair of light, yellowish brown, longitudinal bars behind PME, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.46, slightly ochre, without marks. Distance AME–AME 0.03. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Labium and endites yellowish brown. Sternum slightly ochre. Femora, patellae and tibiae ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen cylindrical, slightly fawn, dorsum with indistinct light, yellowish brown markings as in 
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FB194A58FA8BFBE5" box="[1179,1285,1030,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
. Venter pale, with a distinct, brown, longitudinal stripe. Epigynum roughly triangular as in 
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FBBC4A73FB24FB82" box="[1086,1194,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
, light brown, with a distinctive, curving, finger-like apophysis on the top. Dorsal view as in 
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FC6F4A0AFBD4FBAB" box="[1005,1114,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
, with a unusual sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of oval pore plates.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF444AFEFEE9FB7F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1184,1210]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from 
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locality only.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFFBFFB1FF444A99FE84FACD" blockId="55.[151,1436,759,1404]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF444A99FE34FB24" bold="true" box="[198,442,1223,1249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFFBFFB1FE434A96FE88FACD" collectingDate="1981-08-01" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="J. F. Wang" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFFBFFB1FE434A96FDADFB27" box="[449,547,1224,1250]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFFBFFB1FDAF4A99FD01FB24" box="[557,655,1223,1249]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFFBFFB1FD1C4A96FCD8FB27" authority="County" authorityName="County" box="[670,854,1224,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengla">Mengla County</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFCF1057FFFBFFB1FCE04A96FB96FB27" box="[866,1048,1224,1250]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFFBFFB1FCE04A96FB96FB27" box="[866,1048,1224,1250]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-08-01">August 1, 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
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, female 
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFFBFFB1FAB44A96FA12FB27" box="[1334,1436,1224,1250]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFFBFFB1FF1D4AB0FF70FACD" box="[159,254,1262,1288]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFFBFFB1FF444B4BFD24FAB9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFFBFFB1FF444B4BFD24FAB9" blockId="55.[151,1436,759,1404]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FF444B4BFEBAFAEA" bold="true" box="[198,308,1301,1327]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remark.</emphasis>
Because of only a single described female of this species, it is difficult to compare it with other species of 
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFFBFFB1FE944B62FEFBFA90" box="[278,373,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFFBFFB1FE1F4B62FE66FA93" box="[413,488,1340,1366]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
. However, the epigynum in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FC574B62FBCFFA93" box="[981,1089,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
) has some special characters and the carapace a special pattern (
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFFBFFB1FDAD4B3CFD10FAB9" box="[559,670,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="56.[151,256,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,584,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-219@56.[149,1434,494,1942]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pholcus mengla Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (illustrations modified from Song et al. 1999). A. female prosoma, dorsal view. B. female opisthosoma, lateral view. C. epigynum, ventral view. D. same, dorsal view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (A, B), 0.5mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362402/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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